高中英语全程复习方略 素能提升演练(十一)必修3 Unit 1(新人教版)

一、根据语境及首字母提示完成句子1．He had enormous c and a great sense of humour.2．For many Chinese, Spring Festival celebrations will not be the same without f .3．The peasants depend on a good h for their very existence.4．The question of the o of the universe is still hotly debated by scientists.5．What you said on the o was not appropriate.6．This is not t of Chinese, but is a feature of the English language.7．The paper flowers are bright and colorful, so they were used to d the whole store.8．She was presented with the gift in g for her long service.9．You have to maintain the balance between good and e .10．The bride and groom were showered with rice as they left the c .【答案】1.charm2.firecrackers3.harvest4.origin5.occasion6.typical7.decorate8.gratitude9.evil 10.church二、单句语法填空1．This (joy) show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest.2．(commercial) has given many sports a higher profile.3．Figure what you most want, and then do it.4．My (believe) is that you should have excellent academic performance if you want to succeed in life. 5．Usually a child’s behaviour is a (reflect) of his family environment.6．Chinese New Year is a celebration (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 7．To our great surprise, there is a (significance) difference between the two languages.8．The island has developed into a famous scenic spot, (feature) sightseeing, shopping, and tasty foods. 9．The (medium) play a major role in influencing people’s opinions.10．V arious kinds of (agriculture) products are sold in that supermarket.11．Hide it in a (hide) place where no one ever goes.12．My mother’s job is (raise) chicken and pigs.13．It is an (excite) time, with everybody trying to find out what Chinese culture is about. 14．Some hobbies are (relax) and others are creative.15．We are too (please) to know there is a wide range of dishes to choose from.16．You can visit the whole palace except the private apartments.17．No one is allowed to speak aloud in the (read) room.18．(frank), I am not surprised you failed in the speech contest.19．Her wish is (be) a teacher in the rural area after graduation from the university.20．The meeting (hold) now is so important that no one is absent.【答案】1.joyfulmercialisation3.out4.belief5.reflection6.marking7.significant8.featuring9.media 10.agricultural 11.hiding 12.raising 13.exciting 14.relaxing 15.pleased 16.for 17.reading 18.Frankly 19.to be 20.being held三、阅读(2022·云南省保山市高一下学期期中考试)Christmas TraditionsSince about 400 AD, Christmas Day has been celebrated on 25th December. This date was the old mid­winter festival in pre­Christian times, around the time of the longest night and the shortest day. Christmas in the 21st century has many traditions.Shops can make about 60 percent of their year’s income in the three months before Christmas. So most shops get ready for it in October. The shopping centres are beautifully decorated and stay open late at night. The first time this happened was in 1867 when Macy’s, a famous shop in New York, stayed open until midnight on Christmas Eve (24th December).By mid­December, almost every house, shop and street has a Christmas tree. This tradition was started by the Germans as early as 700 AD. In the northern countries of the world, winter is cold and dark and most trees lose their leaves. The beautiful green trees decorated with lights and coloured glass balls give people hope that spring will come again.Father Christmas is known across the world with his white hair, red coat and big bag of toys. Young children are told that he lives in the north of Finland and makes toys for them. By tradition, he brings the toys to children at midnight, on the night before Christmas.On Christmas day a traditional meal is eaten, usually turkey and a rich, spicy cake. Some people hate Christmas. Others feel it is a magical and exciting time. They love seeing family and friends; they also love the traditions. Love it or hate it, Christmas is a time to look back over the old year and forward to the new one. 1．Christmas has been celebrated ．A．for over 3，000 yearsB．for over 1，600 yearsC．since the start of the 21st centuryD．for 400 years2．Christmas is important for shops because ．A.they can stay open laterB．they are beautifully decoratedC．much of the income is madeD．more people go shopping3．Christmas trees are popular because ．A．they make people think of GermanyB．they are easy and cheap to getC．they lose their leaves in winterD．they make people think of spring4．Which of the following statements cannot be known?A．On Christmas day people love to visit friends.B. Christmas time is loved by some people and hated by others.C．Christmas is a magical and exciting time for all.D．On Christmas day turkey is a traditional meal.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。

Unit 3 Sports and fitnessUnit 3 Reading for Writing1、 For Canaan Elementary's second grade in Patchogue, N. Y., today is speech day, and right now it's Chris Palaez's turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.But he's nervous. "I'm here to tell you today why you should …should …" Chris trips on the "-Id," a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support. "...Vote for...me…" Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.A son of immigrants, Chris started learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls (回想起) how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. "It takes a lot for any student," Whaley explains, "especially for a student who is learning English as their new language, to feel confident enough to say, 'I don't know, but I want to know.'"Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast (夸耀) about themselves."Boasting about yourself, and your best qualities," Whaley says, "is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident."1. What made Chris nervous?A. Telling a story.B. Making a speech.C. Taking a test.D. Answering a question.2. What does the underlined word "stumbles" in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Improper pauses.B. Bad manners.C. Spelling mistakes.D. Silly jokes.3. We can infer that the purpose of Whaley's project is to_________.A. help students see their own strengthsB. assess students' public speaking skillsC. prepare students for their future jobsD. inspire students9 love for politics4. Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?A. Humorous.B. Ambitious.C. Caring.D. Demanding.2、Some educators told us that more years of school could help students get higher scores on intelligence tests. That was a finding of a study of teenage males in some countries. Now, another research shows that physical activity may help students do better in their classes.The research comes as educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like physical education. They are using the time instead for academic (学术的) subjects like math and reading. The studies appeared between 2008 and 2014. They included more than 55,000 children, aged 6 to 18.Amika Singh: "According to the results of our study, we can conclude that being physically active is beneficial to academic performance. There are, first, Physiological explanations, like more blood flow, and so more oxygen to the brain. Being physically active means there are more hormones (荷尔蒙) Produced like endorphins (内啡肽). And endorphins make your stress level lower and your mood improved, which means you also perform better."Also, students taking part in organized sports learn rules and how to follow them. This could improve their classroom behavior and help them keep their mind on their work.The study leaves some questions unanswered, however. Ms Stash says it is not possible to say whether the amount or kind of activity affected the level of academic improvement. This is because of differences among the studies.The researchers said they found only two high-quality studies. They needed more high-quality studies to confirm (证实) their findings. They also pointed out that "results for other parts of the world may be quite different".Still, the general finding was that physically active kids are more likely to do better in school. Ms Singh says schools should consider that finding before they cut physical education programs. Her paper on "Physical Activity and Performance at School" is published in the Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine.1.The passage mainly tells us that _______.A.a research on physical education has been done by the researchersB.there is a possibility that physical activity leads to higher gradesC.the amount or kind of activity directly affects academic levelD.the research shows that the children aged 6 to 18 don9t do sports2.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Being mentally active is good for academic subjects.B.The more hormones you have, the more stressed you will get.C.The researchers have found many high-quality studies to prove the research.D.The educators in some countries think studies, not exercise, mean much to students.3.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 probably means_______.A.good marks result from high-quality studyB.findings are probably different in different areasC.physical activity will spread all over the worldD.academic performance depends on the surroundings4.What's the purpose of writing the passage?A.To call our attention to the sports at school.B.To introduce alltypes of physical activities.C.To represent the academic performance.D.To improve students' health.3、 Good health and fitness are important to us. ①_______ However, just a few minutes of exercise a day can actually improve one's health. Whether it's a simple five-minute walk or a long hike in the woods, exercise can be good for you in many ways. Here are some tips to help you get fit and healthy.②_______ Short-term goals are easy to achieve. Long-term goals will take you out of your comfort zone. For a short-term goal, you should drink one green drink every day. A long-term goal would be to train for a 5K run or an even more difficult task.Get support from other people. Reaching out to others who share similar goals will help you reach your goals faster. Join a Weight Watchers group or a local walk or running club in your area. ③_______ Find an online weight loss forum(论坛) for support.Work out while you're doing something else. Any activity that requires you to move your body is considered a workout. ④_______ Walk around in the room while you're watching TV. You can also run on the treadmill(跑步机) while reading some news.⑤_______ Eight glasses of water a day will keep you healthy and help you take off weight. Always carry a water-filled bottle on hand if you run outdoors. Choose a balanced meal when ordering takeout or dining out. You can choose what kinds of food you eat. When you dine out or get takeout, choose healthy food. If you're out having beef, choose vegetables or a salad on your side instead of fries or mashed potatoes.A. Drink and eat healthily.B. Join a gym or take a yoga class.C. Set short-term and long-term goals.D. Try your best to achieve your goals.E. Turn to other people for help when necessary.F. Do the activities that you can do at the same time.G. But many people feel there's just not enough time.4、假设你叫李华,是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。

新教材高中英语综合素养提升：综合素养提升一Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1. I sent my congratulations(congratulate) to my deskmate after hearing he was admitted to Peking University.2. They stock a very wide range of garden products.3. With the development of industry, the agricultural (agriculture) land is in decline.4. Happiness is more significant (significance) than money.5. It is my belief (believe) that we will find a cure for cancer in the next ten years.6. I’m really pleased(please) I don’t have to go back there again.7. The hotel fitness centre is absolutely (absolute) worth a visit.8. She is respected (respect) for her knowledge of space at present.9. She gathered (gather) all her belongings together and left in a hurry.10. He showed his son some objects which had a religious (religion) significance.Ⅱ. 用下面短语的适当形式填空dress up, after all, range from. . . to. . . , fade away, in spite of, take advantage of, have. . . in common, to be frank, go off, except for, set off1. When you are dressing up, choose the costume that suits you.2. To be frank, it’s not a good idea to set off at 8 tomorrow.3. The bomb went off, causing two deaths.4. The books range from children’s storybooks to advanced science books.5. The smile faded away from his face when he heard the bad result.6. Pascal went ahead with the experiment in spite of danger.7. The two cultures are similar so they have a lot in common.8. She felt fine except for being a little tired.9. You can take advantage of the equipment as a significant part of your job.10. Don’t blame the girl any more. After all, she made the mistake by accident.Ⅲ. 完成句子1. No matter how difficult the situation is, don’t always complain.不管情况多么难, 不要总是抱怨。

Unit 3 Sports and fitnessUnit 3 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking1、For most of us, swinging(摆动）360 degrees around the spindle(轴）of a swing set is a distant childhood dream, but for some people in Estonia, it’s what they never grow out of. Not only do they still love struggling against gravity (重力)，but they actually have created a competitive sport around their favorite entertainment. That sport is known as “kiiking”.Swings are deep in Estonian culture, and you can still find various types of swings in villages and towns all around the country. They are used by children and adults alike， either for simple fun，or as a way for communities to bond during celebrations. So maybe it doesn’t come as a big surprise that Estonia has an extreme s port based on swinging. Some people see it as dull, others as pointless, but to those who practice it, kiiking is the coolest thing in the world.The rules of kiiking are pretty simple. Competitors start swinging at a certain height, and if they can complete a full circuit(圈）around the spindle, they can try to do the same after the swing has been raised a little, and so on. Those who fail to do a full spindle are left with the result of their last successful try.Watching kiiking videos might give you the impression that it’s an easy sport，but Laansalu，who has been practicing it since she was 8 years old, says it requires both great physical strength一strong legs and strong arms一and technique一knowing when to stand or sit in the swing chair, when to push yourself over the spindle of the swing and how to avoid injury.Small groups of kiikers have been appearing in other countries, including the United States，but now it is still considered as an Estonian sport. There are no international kiiking competitions yet, but Estonia has several national kiiking events throughout the year.1. What can we know about kiiking?A. Ai is very easy and safe.B. It is intended for children.C. It is an international sport.D. It is developed from swinging.2. What should competitors pay attention to in kiiking according to the text?A.The strength of the swing.B.The way to push themselves.C.The time to stand or sit on the swing.D.The position where they end the sport.3.What decides the success in kiiking?A.The number of circuits he completes.B.The height where he completes a full circuit.C.How long it takes to complete a full circuit.D.How long he performs on the swing.2、 Thanks to a successful crowd-funding campaign, Dion Leonard, an extreme marathon runner is adopting a stray pup (流浪狗) he met while running a 155-mile race in the Gobi desert in China. The fiinds (基金) that were raised will help cover medical expenses so that the dog can be transported from China to Leonard’s home of Edinburgh, Scotland.The female dog, who Leonard appropriately named Gobi, joined Leonard on the second day of the annual 4 Deserts Race Series and ran side-by-side with him for 77 miles. Leonard noticed Gobi running with 101 runners during the first day, but on the second day, Gobi was on the start line, looking up at him. "This was the first contact I had with her and as I ran off the line I noticed her by my side," he said. "I didn't speak much to her that day, but at the finish line she followed me into the tent and we slept next to each other. That was it then."Leonard shared his sleeping space, water and food with his small companion during the race. He even lent her a hand when needed. "I carried her across rivers that she could not cross on her own, " he wrote on his Crowdfimder page.After the race, it was clear to Leonard that he had developed a special bond with the pup and started researching ways to get Gobi to the UK. He learned that it would take four months for Gobi to be medically checked and cleared for entry, allof which will cost $ 6, 560, an amount that has been surpassed (超过) due to a successful Crowdfunder campaign that raised $ 13,330.1.Why did Leonard leave Scotland for China?A.To join in a desert race.B. To travel in Gobi desert.C.To search for a stray pup.D. To donate for animals.2.What can be inferred from the passage?A.It’s not easy to transport a pet to a different country.B.Gobi was familiar with Leonard before the race.C.The money will help shorten the medical checking time.D.Gobi can run much faster than extreme marathon runners.3.What can Leonard be best described as?A. Wealthy.B. Generous.C. Kind-hearted.D. Determined.3、All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.①_____They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins. ②_____ Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy!③_____ Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.Some sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. ④_____ Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. ⑤______ One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.A.Sports help to train a person’s character.B.And think of people in cold countries.C.Many people like to watch others play games.D.Not a few people like sports in the world.E.People aren’t inventing new sports or games.F.People are inventing new sports or games all the time.G.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.4、When the modem Olympic Games 1 (start) in 1896 in Athens, Greece, there was no such thing as the Winter Olympics. 2 (player) competed only inthe Summer Games. However, there were the Nordic Games. There was a 3 (compete)of winter sports that took place every few years starting in 1901. But the Nordic Games were only to athletes 4 Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden.The winter sports were popular, so in 1924 an International Winter Sports Week 5 (hold) inChamonix, France. About 250 athletes from 16 countries competed in nine sports and there were 11 female athletes, 6 competed in figure skating.Still, the Winter Olympics were under way, adding more sports to the games and 7 (especial) more sports for women. Women got the chance 8 (take) part in skiing，ice hockey (冰球） 9 other sports. Now the Games have such 10 (interest) events as snowboarding and bobsleigh(雪橇比赛）.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：DCB解析： 1.D细节理解题根据。

素能提升演练（十一）必修3 Unit 1Ⅰ．单词拼写1．You must be _______ (饿了)! Come and have lunch.2．I am now ______ (收集) convincing information for my paper.3. My father told me he hadn’t much _______ (信任)in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine.4. It is hard to know the _______ (起源) of the human race, that is, how the human race came out.5．No one is to see the document without the ___________ (许可) of the writer of the report. 6．It’s ________ (很显然) that you need more time to think it over.7．To get the job done，one should be _______ (精力充沛的) and hard-working.8．He was ________ (钦佩) as a true scientist and hard worker.9．You’d better _________ (道歉) to Mary for having kept her waiting for hours outside. 10．I could understand her being angry，but I’ll still never _______ (原谅) her the way she treated me afterwards.Ⅱ．完成句子1. As is known to all, the Spring Festival ____________ to all the Chinese. (mean)众所周知，春节对中国人来说意味着许多。

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课时提升作业(十一)必修3Unit 1Ⅰ. 单项填空1. (2013·泰安模拟)She looks forward every spring the flower-lined garden.A. to visitB. to paying a visitC. to walk inD. to walking in2. (2013·衡阳模拟)On arriving at the gate of the college, my heart started to beat fast as if it out of my mouth.A. would leapB. had leapedC. should leapD. were leaping3. (2013·温州模拟)What you said just now me of that American professor.A. mentionedB. informedC. remindedD. memorized4. The oldest man in my village has a firm in the value of cold baths.A. habitB. spiritC. beliefD. legend5. (2013·太原模拟)Your watch about five minutes a day. You’d better get it repaired at once.A. earnsB. gainsC. obtainsD. quickens6. (2013·金华模拟)The bank is offering a(n)to anyone who can give some information about the robbery.A. rewardB. awardC. prizeD. bonus7. (2013·西安模拟)My mother seems for a woman of her age.A. enough energetic stillB. enough still energeticC. still energetic enoughD. still enough energetic8. —I’m going to drive to the beach.—!A. Have funB. Don’t mention itC. Take your timeD. That’s all right9. —Mary broke up with me!—You have forgotten the Valentine’s Day.A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t10. (原创)The 2013 New Year’s evening party on New Year’s Eve, which attracted almost all the Chinese.A. took upB. took inC. took overD. took place11. I really you for your way of making decisions.A. acceptB. absorbC. adviseD. admire12. (2013·西安模拟)In the 1990s, many well-educated young people went to Hainan Island jobs.A. in favour ofB. in memory ofC. in honour ofD. in search of13.Sir, you are not allowed to enter the building if you don’t get our manager’s.A. permissionB. connectionC. instructionD. introduction14. (2013·金华模拟)We consider it necessary that a plan before doing the work.A. is madeB. will be madeC. should be madeD. made15. John told me that he had lost his key to the car, but he didn’t really lose it—that’s just a(n).A. foolB. eventC. performanceD. trickⅡ. 阅读理解(A)(2013·广州模拟) The morning for our snowmobiling(雪地机动车)adventure finally arrived, and we set off on the hour-and-a-half drive to the resort. A fresh powder had fallen the night before, and everything was frosted white. We couldn’t have asked for more perfect conditions. The sun sparkled(闪光)on the snow, and the trails(路线)were completely empty—not another person or snowmobile in sight. We were thrilled at being the only people for miles around. . . until we got going.As we drove through the deserted wilderness(荒野), my excitement becamestone-cold fear. I had no idea what I was afraid of, or why I was afraid, but suddenly every turn, every hill, every steep(陡峭的)side of the mountain scared me to death. I kept picturing us crashing headlong into a tree or falling off the side of a drop.But after lunch things changed. We were the only humans who had been there since the snowfall. The peaceful place, the incredible beauty of the landscape, and the almost sacred(神圣的)experience of sharing a mountain with the wildlife touched my very core(核心). My mind cleared and quieted and my muscles relaxed.As we drove the last leg of the run, I began to resent being afraid to drive. Deep down, I wanted to be in charge of the thing that scared me. It made me angry that fear was keeping me from something I really wanted to do. The day was coming to an end, and the resort was only a few miles away. I knew that if I didn’t take my chance now, I would regret it.I signaled for my husband to pull over. I wanted to drive, although my heart pounded(重击). I started off slowly and felt the wind in my face. I smiled and sped up a little. I let out a “Yee—haw! ” and went full out, taking my husband on the best ride of the day.We ended the day on that breathless, carefree, and I felt proud of myself—proud of overcoming my fear. (365W)1. What is the story mainly about?A. What the author loves about snowmobiling.B. What difficulties the couple faced during their adventure.C. What interested the author during her time snowmobiling.D. How the author overcame her fear during her adventure.2. What can be concluded from the article?A. The author was confident as she was driving in the deserted wilderness.B. The author didn’t get worried until they started to drive through the deserted wild.C. Aware that she and her husband were the only people around, the author became anxious.D. The author was so nervous that she almost crashed into a big tree.3. According to the article, after lunch the author.A. gradually calmed downB. stopped to enjoy the beautiful sceneryC. saw some wildlife on the mountainD. was afraid to continue her journey4. The underlined word “resent” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “” .A. considerB. appreciateC. hateD. recognize5. What message does the story convey?A. A person’s biggest enemy is his or her inner self.B. It’s no use crying over the spilt milk.C. Take time to enjoy the beauty of nature.D. Respect and take pride in yourself.(B)(原创)Beijing, May 21, 2012—Zhang Lili, a teacher at No. 19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province, got seriously injured when she saved two students from being run over by a passenger car on May 8, 2012.Zhang and her students were crossing the road just outside the school gate when a passenger car suddenly came rushing toward nearby students. Zhang managed to push both students out of the way of the passenger car, but she herself did get run over. Her legs were crushed and later had to be cut off above the knee.Zhang Lili’s a ct of saving students is not accidental since she is a dedicated (有奉献精神的) and caring teacher in daily life. A student’s parent said, “She is very warm-hearted. My son has lost his father. Every month, the teacher gives him 100 yuan to buy books, with her own salary. ”Her goodness shows that there is kindness and great love in our life. Such goodness can build more trust among people and be a positive strength to our society. Zhang’s act of heroism has moved numerous people from the country. She’s been nam ed “the most beautiful teacher” by netizens. On May 20, Liu Yandong, one of central leaders of China, made a trip to Harbin to visit her.Zhang received treatment at the First Hospital attached to Harbin Medical University. Though her life signs were stable, she was still in a dangerous state, according to the doctor in charge. A team of specialists, including doctors from the hospital itself as well as five medical experts sent by the Ministry of Health,were formed to save her.I hope “the most beautiful teacher” , as Zhang Lili is called by millions of netizens, can retrieve quickly and return to the school as soon as possible. (323W)6. When the accident happened, Zhang was.A. going across the road with the students outside the school gateB. having class in the classroomC. walking along the road with two of her studentsD. talking with the students outside the school gate7. Which of the following statements is WRONG?A. Zhang is a warm-hearted and devoted teacher in daily life.B. On seeing the passenger car rushing towards them, Zhang pushed two students over.C. The Ministry of Health sent five experts to Harbin to help to save her.D. The leaders and people of C hina were very concerned about Zhang’s injuries.8. What does the underlined word “retrieve” in the last paragraph mean?A. Realize.B. Recognize.C. Recover.D. Remove.9. Zhang’s act of heroism shows that.A. everyone in our society should love his or her teachersB. teachers should do more good deedsC. the passenger car driver should be punished seriouslyD. to make life better, our society needs more kindness and great love10. What’s the best title of the passage?A. The Great LoveB. Care from Chinese GovernmentC. Act of HeroismD. The Most Beautiful Teacher—Zhang Lili答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】选D。