高考英语专题主谓一致知识点真题汇编含解析

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高考英语专题主谓一致知识点真题汇编含解析一、选择题1.We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A.which live B.that lives C.where live D.who lives 2.When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.A.remains B.remain C.is remained D.are remaining 3.Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.A.is given B.are given C.were given D.was given 4.Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.A.is used B.are used C.have used D.has been used 5.Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A.are coming B.is coming C.come D.comes 6.Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street.A.is belonged to B.are belonged to C.belongs to D.belong to 7.Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.A.is B.was C.are D.were8.No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A.have known B.knowC.knows D.am to know9.Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A.were; gone through B.was; gone throughC.was; got through D.were; got through10.—With this New Year_______ new challenges.一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A.comes B.will comeC.is coming D.come11.A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A.is B.are C.has been D.have been 12._____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A.A number B.A lot C.A few D.The number 13.Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health,but some people don’t care.A.is harm to B.does harmful toC.is harmful to D.do harm to14.—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to lead the group _____ asked to be at theschool gate before 6:30 in the morning.A.is; is B.are; are C.are; is D.is; are15.That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.A.is B.was C.are D.were16.—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A.stand B.standsC.is standing D.are standing17.When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat ______________ back into spaceA.are reflected B.is reflectedC.reflects D.were reflected18.A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A.is B.are C.was D.were19.Two fifths of the highway ________ so far.A.has been completed B.was completedC.have been completed D.has completed20.The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A.rose B.is rising C.have risen D.has risen 21.Peter, as well as my other classmates, _____ going to attend a lecture next Sunday.A.was B.is C.are D.were22.It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.A.Is going to B.are going to C.was going to D.were going to 23.Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A.is B.was C.are D.were24.— Why is the chemical plant closed?— Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River.A.has been released B.is being releasedC.was released D.have been released25.I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back.A.comes, comes B.comes, will come C.will come, comes【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系副词和倒装句以及主谓一致。

句意:我们打算在广州过春节,我的祖父母和一些亲戚住在那里。

分析句子可知,先行词为Guangzhou为地点,故关系副词使用where。

且定语从句为完全倒装句,句子的主语为my grandparents and some relatives,所以谓语为live。

故选C项。

2.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。

句意:我们何时何地为老年人建一个更大的家还有待当地政府讨论。

当由连词and连接的两个并列的成分做句子的主语的时候,如果表示的是同一事物或者同一概念的时候,谓语动词使用单数形式。

根据句意说明这是指同一件事情,且句子的remain是一个系动词,没有被动形式。

故选A项。

3.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和时态语态。

句意:昨天Susan和她的朋友们到达的时候,她们受到了热烈的欢迎。

当“A as well as B”结构充当主语的时候,谓语动词单复数形式要和A保持一致,本句要和Susan保持一致,谓语动词使用单数形式;根据时间状语yesterday说明本句叙述过去的事情,要使用一般过去时,且主语和give a warm welcome构成被动关系,要使用一般过去时的被动语态。

故D项正确。

【点睛】本题考查了主谓一致中的语法一致原则。

所谓语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在单复数形式上的一致关系,主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;反之,谓语动词用复数形式。

当主语后接with, along with, together with, like, except, but, besides, as well as,including,no less than等词或短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式与主语保持一致。

例如:Nobody except Lucy and Lily wants to go boating. 除了露西和莉莉没有人想去划船。

Tom together with his parents has ever been to Tianjin. 汤姆和他父母曾经去过天津。