英语词汇250题附答案
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常用英文单词考试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The word "environment" means ________.A. 环境B. 环境科学C. 环境保护D. 环境工程答案:A2. "Globalization" refers to the ________.A. 全球化B. 地方化C. 国际化D. 区域化答案:A3. Which of the following is not a form of transportation?A. TrainB. CarC. BicycleD. Airplane答案:C4. The term "innovation" is associated with ________.A. 创新B. 传统C. 守旧D. 保守答案:A5. "Economic" is related to ________.A. 经济B. 政治C. 文化D. 社会答案:A6. "Sustainable" is often used to describe something that is ________.A. 不可持续的B. 可持续性C. 短期的D. 长期的答案:B7. "Diplomacy" is the art of ________.A. 外交B. 内政C. 战争D. 贸易答案:A8. "Ecology" is the study of ________.A. 生态B. 气候C. 地理D. 经济答案:A9. "Biodiversity" refers to the ________.A. 生物多样性B. 物种灭绝C. 生态破坏D. 基因变异答案:A10. "Anthropology" is the study of ________.A. 人类学B. 考古学C. 社会学D. 心理学答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The opposite of "increase" is ________.答案:decrease2. "Democracy" is a form of ________.答案:政府3. "Ethics" deals with moral ________.答案:原则4. "Literature" is a form of ________.答案:艺术5. "Architecture" is the art and science of ________. 答案:建筑6. "Philosophy" is the study of ________.7. "Geography" is the study of ________.答案:地球8. "Mathematics" is the science of ________.答案:数量9. "Physics" is the study of ________.答案:自然现象10. "Chemistry" is the study of ________.答案:物质三、翻译题(每题2分,共20分)1. "Communication" in Chinese is ________.答案:交流2. The Chinese word for "Technology" is ________. 答案:技术3. "Culture" in Chinese is ________.答案:文化4. The Chinese word for "History" is ________.答案:历史5. "Education" in Chinese is ________.答案:教育6. "Economy" in Chinese is ________.7. "Politics" in Chinese is ________.答案:政治8. "Society" in Chinese is ________.答案:社会9. "Science" in Chinese is ________.答案:科学10. "Art" in Chinese is ________.答案:艺术四、简答题(每题5分,共20分)1. Define "sustainability".答案:可持续性是指在满足当前需求的同时,不损害后代满足其需求的能力。
中考英语词汇单选题80题答案解析版1.This is my book. Yours is on the desk. “book” is a _.A.fruitB.vegetableC.clothesD.noun答案:D。
“book”是书,是名词。
选项A“fruit”是水果;选项B“vegetable”是蔬菜;选项C“clothes”是衣服。
只有选项D“noun”( 名词)符合题意。
2.In the classroom, there are many _.A.pensB.applesC.cakesD.tigers答案:A。
在教室里有很多钢笔比较合理。
选项B“apples”苹果一般不在教室里有很多;选项C“cakes”蛋糕也不会在教室有很多;选项D“tigers”老虎更不可能在教室里。
所以答案是A。
3.My family has three _.A.peopleB.dogsC.catsD.birds答案:A。
我家有三口人。
选项B“dogs”狗、选项C“cats”猫、选项D“birds”鸟都不是说家庭人口的数量词,只有选项A“people”人符合题意。
4.There are some _ on the table.A.breadB.eggskD.water答案:B。
在桌子上有一些鸡蛋合理。
选项A“bread”面包、选项C“milk”牛奶、选项D“water”水都是不可数名词,不能用“some”修饰,而“eggs”鸡蛋是可数名词,可以用“some”修饰。
5.The _ is very beautiful.A.flowerB.treeC.grassD.leaf答案:A。
花很漂亮比较符合常理。
选项B“tree”树、选项C“grass”草一般不用“very beautiful”来形容;选项D“leaf”叶子通常也不会单独说非常漂亮。
6.I have a new _.A.pencil caseB.shirtD.coat答案:A。
初中英语词汇专项训练30题1. 以下哪个单词表示“杯子”?A. plateB. cupC. bowl 答案:B 解析:cup 常见释义为“杯子”,plate 是“盘子”,bowl 是“碗”。
2. “牙刷”用英语怎么说?A. toothbrushB. toothpasteC. tooth 答案:A 解析:toothbrush 意思是“牙刷”,toothpaste 是“牙膏”,tooth 是“牙齿”。
3. 表示“毛巾”的单词是?A. scarfB. towelC. hat 答案:B 解析:towel 指“毛巾”,scarf 是“围巾”,hat 是“帽子”。
4. 以下哪个是“雨伞”的英语单词?A. umbrellaB. fanC. mirror 答案:A 解析:umbrella 是“雨伞”,fan 是“风扇”,mirror 是“镜子”。
5. “枕头”的英语是?A. pillowB. quiltC. sheet 答案:A 解析:pillow 意思为“枕头”,quilt 是“被子”,sheet 是“床单”。
6. 以下哪个单词表示“苹果”?A. bananaB. appleC. orange 答案:B 解析:“apple”是苹果的意思,“banana”是香蕉,“orange”是橙子。
7. “果汁”用英语怎么说?A. waterB. juiceC. milk 答案:B 解析:“juice”是果汁,“water”是水,“milk”是牛奶。
8. 下列哪个是“蛋糕”的英语单词?A. breadB. cakeC. cookie 答案:B 解析:“cake”是蛋糕,“bread”是面包,“cookie”是饼干。
9. 哪种饮料的英文是“tea”?A. 咖啡B. 茶C. 可乐答案:B 解析:“tea”意思是茶,咖啡是“coffee”,可乐是“cola” 。
10. “汉堡包”的英语是?A. hamburgerB. hot dogC. pizza 答案:A 解析:“hamburger”是汉堡包,“hot dog”是热狗,“pizza”是披萨。
初高中衔接250个核心词汇练习(一)1--50一、短语翻译1. 加起来总计____________________________ 2. 注意____________________________ 3. 以…. 开始____________________________ 4. 除了做某事之外别无选择_____________________5. 一个亲密的朋友____________________________ 6. 一场势均力敌的比赛_______________________7. 以…开始____________________________8. 为…筹钱____________________________9.集邮____________________________10.关闭,停业____________________________11.接近____________________________12.(天气)转晴,清理___________________________13. 为了庆祝…..____________________________14.从..中选择____________________________15. 把…换成…..____________________________16. 引起某人的注意____________________________17. 赶上,追上某人____________________________18. 看到,注意到____________________________19.实施一项计划____________________________20. 继续进行,继续进展_____________________二、词形转换:1. active____________________________(名词)2. add____________________________(名词)3.agree____________________________(反义词,名词)4.angry____________________________(名词)5.appear___________________________(名词)6.arrive____________________________(名词)7.beautiful____________________________(名词,动词)18.believe________________________ ____(名词)9.careful________________________ ____(反义词)10. choose___________________(过去式,过去分词)11.choose________________________ ____(名词)12. catch___________________(过去式,过去分词)三、介词填空:1. As high school students, we ought to take an active part _________outdoor activities, which are goodfor our health.2. If the coffee feels bitter, you canadd some sugar __________it.3. Could you offer me some advice_______ how to learn English well?My English really needsimprovement.4. Both sides of the talk couldn’tagree _______ each other, so theyfailed to reach an agreement.5. The reason why my father wasangry ______ me is that I broke oneof my father’s favoriteunintentionally.6. After two hours thinking, I stillcan’t get the answer ______ thisquestion.7.On the bus, you will often noticesomeone paying more attention______ his mobile phone.8. I was late for school this morningbecause _______ the heavy traffic.9. _______ the beginning of ourEnglish class, our teacher alwaysgives us a short video to cheer usup.10. Our English class always begins_______ a short video.11. Believe _______ what we do andwho we are if we want to succeed.12. As we all know, English hasborrowed many words _______French.13. On my way to the station, my carbroke ________, which made meupset.14. Her health broke _______ underthe pressure of work.15. Talks between the two sides havebroken _______.16. Burglars broke _______ and stolesome of our belongings while wewere away.17. Does everyone know what to doif a fire breaks _______?18. When the World War two broke_______, he seemed to havebecome another man,downhearted.19. The water was covered with ice,which could sometimes break______ without warning.20. The band broke ______ about21970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.21. Science has brought ______ about changes in our lives.22. The government plans to bring______ new laws forcing parentsto take more responsibilities forthe education of their children. 23. His father died when he was young, and he was brought ______ by his mother.24. You shouldn’t care too much_______ your appearance.25. My dear father, you have bought me into this world, you cared _____ me and loved me.26. I ran faster and faster till I caught up ______ all the other runners. 27. Excuse me, I’d like to changethese dollars ______ yen.28 .Madam, I want to change thisshirt ______ a large size.29. Here are some of my books foryou to choose _______ and youcan borrow whichever you wouldlike to read.30. He was close ______ tears.四、补全句子:1. I ________________(接受了他的邀请) and went to the party, whichturned out to be an unforgettableexperience.2. We don’t allow___________________(用智能手机)in our schoolyard.3. Her parents wouldn’t allow her_________(go) to the party, but shestill hopes to.4. In order to finish our task ahead oftime, we still___________________(还需要5个工程师)。
九年级英语词汇练习题50题含答案解析1.There are many books in the school _____.A.libraryB.playgroundC.classroomD.office答案解析:A。
“library”是图书馆,有很多书在学校图书馆里是合理的。
“playground”是操场,通常没有很多书。
“classroom”是教室,一般不会有很多书。
“office”是办公室,也不是放很多书的地方。
2.My mother is cooking in the _____.A.bedroomB.kitchenC.living roomD.bathroom答案解析:B。
“kitchen”是厨房,妈妈在厨房做饭是合理的。
“bedroom”是卧室,不是做饭的地方。
“living room”是客厅,也不是做饭的地方。
“bathroom”是浴室,更不是做饭的地方。
3.We have classes in the _____.A.libraryB.playgroundC.classroomD.office答案解析:C。
“classroom”是教室,我们在教室里上课。
“library”是图书馆,不是上课的地方。
“playground”是操场,也不是上课的地方。
“office”是办公室,同样不是上课的地方。
4.My father is reading a newspaper in the _____.A.bedroomB.kitchenC.living roomD.bathroom答案解析:C。
“living room”是客厅,爸爸在客厅看报纸是合理的。
“bedroom”是卧室,通常不看报纸。
“kitchen”是厨房,不是看报纸的地方。
“bathroom”是浴室,更不是看报纸的地方。
5.There is a blackboard in the _____.A.libraryB.playgroundC.classroomD.office答案解析:C。
中考英语词汇练习题30题(带答案)1.There is a lot of furniture in our living room. Which of the following is NOT furniture?A.chairB.tableC.penD.sofa答案解析:C。
“chair”是椅子,“table”是桌子,“sofa”是沙发,都属于家具。
“pen”是钢笔,不是家具。
2.My mother is cooking in the kitchen. She needs some vegetables. Which of the following is a vegetable?A.appleB.bananaC.cabbageD.orange答案解析:C。
“cabbage”是卷心菜,是蔬菜。
“apple”是苹果,“banana”是香蕉,“orange”是橘子,都是水果。
3.We have many subjects at school. Which one is NOT a subject?A.mathB.ChineseC.studentD.English答案解析:C。
“math”是数学,“Chinese”是语文,“English”是英语,都是学科。
“student”是学生,不是学科。
4.In my family, my father is reading a newspaper. What is a newspaper?A.a bookB.a magazineC.a piece of paper with newsD.a map答案解析:C。
“newspaper”是报纸,是有新闻的一张纸。
“a book”是书,“a magazine”是杂志,“a map”是地图,都不是报纸。
5.At school, we have a PE class. What do we do in PE class?A.read booksB.do sportsC.listen to musicD.draw pictures答案解析:B。
小学生英语词汇选择题200道及答案(完整版)1. “Apple”的中文意思是:()A. 香蕉B. 苹果C. 橙子答案:B2. “Cat”是什么意思?()A. 狗B. 猫C. 兔子答案:B3. “Book”指的是:()A. 书包B. 书C. 铅笔答案:B4. “Bird”的意思是:()A. 鸟B. 鸡C. 鸭答案:A5. “Car”的中文是:()A. 自行车B. 公共汽车C. 小汽车答案:C6. “Desk”表示:()A. 椅子B. 桌子C. 床答案:B7. “Dog”是:()A. 猫B. 猪C. 狗答案:C8. “Flower”的意思是:()A. 树B. 草C. 花答案:C9. “House”是什么?()A. 房子B. 学校C. 商店答案:A10. “Juice”是:()A. 水B. 果汁C. 牛奶答案:B11. “Kite”的意思是:()A. 气球B. 风筝C. 飞机答案:B12. “Lion”是指:()A. 老虎B. 狮子C. 大象答案:B13. “Moon”的中文意思是:()A. 太阳B. 星星C. 月亮答案:C14. “Nose”是什么?()A. 眼睛B. 耳朵C. 鼻子答案:C15. “Orange”是:()A. 香蕉B. 橘子C. 草莓答案:B16. “Pencil”指的是:()A. 钢笔B. 铅笔C. 尺子答案:B17. “Queen”的意思是:()A. 国王B. 王后C. 公主答案:B18. “Rabbit”是什么动物?()A. 兔子B. 猴子C. 老鼠答案:A19. “School”的意思是:()A. 家B. 学校C. 公园答案:B20. “Tree”指的是:()A. 花B. 草C. 树答案:C21. “Umbrella”是什么?()A. 雨伞B. 帽子C. 手套答案:A22. “Van”的意思是:()A. 小汽车B. 货车C. 自行车答案:B23. “Water”是:()A. 果汁B. 水C. 茶答案:B24. “X-ray”是什么意思?()A. X 光B. 射线C. 激光答案:A25. “Yellow”的意思是:()A. 红色B. 黄色C. 蓝色答案:B26. “Zoo”指的是:()A. 花园B. 动物园C. 农场答案:B27. “Bag”是什么?()A. 书包B. 盒子C. 袋子答案:A28. “Chair”的意思是:()A. 桌子B. 椅子C. 床答案:B29. “Egg”是:()A. 鸡蛋B. 面包C. 蛋糕答案:A30. “Fish”指的是:()A. 鸟B. 鱼C. 鸭子答案:B31. “Girl”是什么意思?()A. 男孩B. 女孩C. 学生答案:B32. “Hat”的意思是:()A. 帽子B. 袜子C. 鞋子答案:A33. “Ice cream”是:()A. 冰淇淋B. 巧克力C. 糖果答案:A34. “Jacket”指的是:()A. 衬衫B. 夹克衫C. 连衣裙答案:B35. “Key”是什么?()A. 钥匙B. 锁C. 门答案:A36. “Leg”的意思是:()A. 胳膊B. 腿C. 脚答案:B37. “Map”指的是:()A. 地图B. 照片C. 图画答案:A38. “Notebook”是什么?()A. 笔记本B. 故事书C. 字典答案:A39. “Panda”是:()A. 猴子B. 熊猫C. 大象答案:B40. “Rose”的意思是:()A. 菊花B. 荷花C. 玫瑰答案:C41. “Sock”指的是:()A. 短裤B. 袜子C. 手套答案:B42. “Tiger”是什么动物?()A. 狮子B. 老虎C. 狼答案:B43. “Uniform”的意思是:()A. 制服B. 运动服C. 睡衣答案:A44. “Violin”是:()A. 钢琴B. 小提琴C. 吉他答案:B45. “Window”指的是:()A. 门B. 窗户C. 墙答案:B46. “Yacht”是什么?()A. 帆船B. 轮船C. 快艇答案:A47. “Ant”的意思是:()A. 蜜蜂B. 蝴蝶C. 蚂蚁答案:C48. “Bed”是什么?()A. 沙发B. 床C. 衣柜答案:B49. “Cake”是:()A. 蛋糕B. 面包C. 饼干答案:A50. “Duck”指的是:()A. 鸡B. 鸭C. 鹅答案:B51. “Peach”的意思是:()A. 梨B. 桃子C. 李子答案:B52. “Pineapple”指的是:()A. 菠萝B. 草莓C. 芒果答案:A53. “Rabbit”的中文是:()A. 兔子B. 老鼠C. 松鼠答案:A54. “Sheep”是什么?()A. 猪B. 羊C. 牛答案:B55. “Star”的意思是:()A. 月亮B. 星星C. 太阳答案:B56. “Sweater”指的是:()A. 衬衫B. 毛衣C. 外套答案:B57. “Turtle”是什么动物?()A. 乌龟B. 蜗牛C. 螃蟹答案:A58. “UFO”的意思是:()A. 飞机B. 宇宙飞船C. 不明飞行物答案:C59. “Violence”的中文是:()A. 暴力B. 和平C. 安静答案:A60. “Watermelon”是:()A. 西瓜B. 哈密瓜C. 南瓜答案:A61. “Wolf”是什么?()A. 狼B. 狐狸C. 熊答案:A62. “Xylophone”指的是:()A. 钢琴B. 手风琴C. 木琴答案:C63. “Yogurt”的意思是:()A. 牛奶B. 酸奶C. 奶酪答案:B64. “Zebra”是什么动物?()A. 斑马B. 长颈鹿C. 梅花鹿答案:A65. “Apricot”是:()A. 杏子B. 荔枝C. 桂圆答案:A66. “Bamboo”的意思是:()A. 木头B. 竹子C. 树叶答案:B67. “Butterfly”指的是:()A. 蜻蜓B. 蝴蝶C. 蜜蜂答案:B68. “Cherry”是什么?()A. 樱桃B. 枣子C. 核桃答案:A69. “Donkey”的中文是:()A. 马B. 驴C. 骡子答案:B70. “Eel”的意思是:()A. 鳗鱼B. 泥鳅C. 黄鳝答案:A71. “Football”指的是:()A. 篮球B. 足球C. 排球答案:B72. “Giraffe”是什么动物?()A. 大象B. 长颈鹿C. 河马答案:B73. “Hawk”的意思是:()A. 鹰B. 麻雀C. 海鸥答案:A74. “Insect”是:()A. 昆虫B. 野兽C. 家禽答案:A75. “Jasmine”指的是:()A. 菊花B. 茉莉C. 玫瑰答案:B76. “Kangaroo”的中文是:()A. 袋鼠B. 考拉C. 树袋熊答案:A77. “Lemon”是什么?()A. 柠檬B. 芒果C. 菠萝答案:A78. “Mango”的意思是:()A. 香蕉B. 芒果C. 榴莲答案:B79. “Noodle”指的是:()A. 米饭B. 面条C. 饺子答案:B80. “Ostrich”是什么动物?()A. 鸵鸟B. 企鹅C. 海鸥答案:A81. “Peanut”是:()A. 花生B. 核桃C. 杏仁答案:A82. “Quail”的意思是:()A. 鹌鹑B. 鸽子C. 乌鸦答案:A83. “Reindeer”指的是:()A. 梅花鹿B. 驯鹿C. 麋鹿答案:B84. “Seal”是什么?()A. 海豹B. 海狮C. 海豚答案:A85. “Swan”的中文是:()A. 鸭子B. 天鹅C. 大雁答案:B86. “Tent”的意思是:()A. 房子B. 帐篷C. 洞穴答案:B87. “Umpire”指的是:()A. 裁判B. 运动员C. 教练答案:A88. “Vase”是什么?()A. 瓶子B. 杯子C. 花瓶答案:C89. “Walnut”的意思是:()A. 核桃B. 板栗C. 榛子答案:A90. “Xmas”是:()A. 圣诞节B. 新年C. 万圣节答案:A91. “Yam”指的是:()A. 红薯B. 土豆C. 山药答案:A92. “Zinc”的中文是:()A. 锌B. 铁C. 铜答案:A93. “Antelope”是什么动物?()A. 羚羊B. 角马C. 野牛答案:A94. “Beaver”的意思是:()A. 海狸B. 水獭C. 浣熊答案:A95. “Camel”指的是:()A. 骆驼B. 骡子C. 毛驴答案:A96. “Dolphin”是什么?()A. 海豚B. 鲸鱼C. 鲨鱼答案:A97. “Elk”的中文是:()A. 麋鹿B. 牦牛C. 羚羊答案:A98. “Fox”的意思是:()A. 狼B. 狐狸C. 狗答案:B99. “Goose”指的是:()A. 鸡B. 鸭C. 鹅答案:C100. “Hamster”是什么动物?()A. 仓鼠 B. 兔子 C. 龙猫答案:A101. “Pepper”的意思是:()A. 辣椒 B. 胡椒 C. 花椒答案:A102. “Pomegranate”指的是:()A. 石榴 B. 荔枝 C. 桂圆答案:A103. “Raccoon”是什么?()A. 浣熊 B. 狐狸 C. 狼答案:A104. “Seahorse”的中文是:()A. 海马 B. 章鱼 C. 水母答案:A105. “Starfish”的意思是:()A. 海星 B. 海胆 C. 海参答案:A106. “Sugar”指的是:()A. 盐B. 糖C. 醋答案:B107. “Tadpole”是什么动物?()A. 蝌蚪 B. 青蛙 C. 蟾蜍答案:A108. “Unicorn”的意思是:()A. 独角兽 B. 双头龙 C. 三头犬答案:A109. “Vulture”指的是:()A. 秃鹫B. 老鹰C. 猫头鹰答案:A110. “Whale”是什么?()A. 鲸鱼B. 海豚C. 鲨鱼答案:A111. “Xylograph”的中文是:()A. 木刻 B. 石刻 C. 铜刻答案:A112. “Yak”的意思是:()A. 牦牛B. 水牛C. 黄牛答案:A113. “Zephyr”指的是:()A. 微风B. 狂风C. 暴风答案:A114. “Apron”是什么?()A. 围裙 B. 帽子 C. 手套答案:A115. “Bat”的中文是:()A. 蝙蝠B. 蝴蝶C. 蜻蜓答案:A116. “Beetle”的意思是:()A. 甲虫 B. 蟑螂 C. 蛐蛐答案:A117. “Caterpillar”指的是:()A. 毛毛虫 B. 蚯蚓 C. 蜈蚣答案:A118. “Dove”是什么动物?()A. 鸽子 B. 麻雀 C. 乌鸦答案:A119. “Eagle”的意思是:()A. 老鹰 B. 猫头鹰 C. 大雁答案:A120. “Frog”指的是:()A. 青蛙B. 蟾蜍C. 牛蛙答案:A121. “Gorilla”是什么?()A. 猩猩B. 猴子C. 狒狒答案:A122. “Hedgehog”的中文是:()A. 刺猬 B. 豪猪 C. 穿山甲答案:A123. “Iguana”的意思是:()A. 鬣蜥 B. 变色龙 C. 壁虎答案:A124. “Jaguar”指的是:()A. 美洲豹B. 雪豹C. 云豹答案:A125. “Koala”是什么动物?()A. 考拉 B. 袋鼠 C. 树懒答案:A126. “Lobster”的意思是:()A. 龙虾 B. 螃蟹 C. 皮皮虾答案:A127. “Magpie”指的是:()A. 喜鹊B. 乌鸦C. 画眉答案:A128. “Newt”是什么?()A. 蝾螈B. 娃娃鱼C. 泥鳅答案:A129. “Otter”的中文是:()A. 水獭 B. 海獭 C. 旱獭答案:A130. “Pheasant”的意思是:()A. 野鸡 B. 鹌鹑 C. 鸽子答案:A131. “Quokka”指的是:()A. 短尾矮袋鼠 B. 袋鼠 C. 树袋熊答案:A132. “Robin”是什么动物?()A. 知更鸟B. 啄木鸟C. 翠鸟答案:A133. “Snail”的意思是:()A. 蜗牛B. 田螺C. 福寿螺答案:A134. “Tortoise”指的是:()A. 乌龟B. 海龟C. 鳖答案:A135. “Urchin”是什么?()A. 海胆B. 海星C. 水母答案:A136. “Viper”的中文是:()A. 毒蛇B. 无毒蛇C. 蟒蛇答案:A137. “Weasel”的意思是:()A. 黄鼠狼 B. 狐狸 C. 狼答案:A138. “Woodpecker”指的是:()A. 啄木鸟 B. 戴胜鸟 C. 蜂鸟答案:A139. “Xanthous”是什么?()A. 黄色的 B. 红色的 C. 蓝色的答案:A140. “Yew”的中文是:()A. 紫杉B. 松树C. 柏树答案:A141. “Zucchini”的意思是:()A. 西葫芦 B. 南瓜 C. 冬瓜答案:A142. “Antenna”指的是:()A. 触角B. 尾巴C. 翅膀答案:A143. “Baboon”是什么动物?()A. 狒狒B. 猩猩C. 猴子答案:A144. “Cob”的中文是:()A. 雄天鹅B. 雄孔雀C. 雄鸡答案:A145. “Duckling”的意思是:()A. 小鸭B. 小鸡C. 小鹅答案:A146. “Emu”指的是:()A. 鸸鹋B. 鸵鸟C. 几维鸟答案:A147. “Falcon”是什么?()A. 猎鹰B. 老鹰C. 猫头鹰答案:A148. “Gazelle”的中文是:()A. 瞪羚B. 羚羊C. 角马答案:A149. “Hummingbird”的意思是:()A. 蜂鸟 B. 翠鸟 C. 啄木鸟答案:A150. “Impala”指的是:()A. 黑斑羚B. 梅花鹿C. 驯鹿答案:A151. “Jaguarundi”的意思是:()A. 美洲山猫 B. 美洲豹 C. 美洲狮答案:A152. “Kestrel”指的是:()A. 红隼B. 苍鹰C. 雀鹰答案:A153. “Llama”是什么?()A. 羊驼B. 骆驼C. 牦牛答案:A154. “Mink”的中文是:()A. 水貂B. 狐狸C. 黄鼠狼答案:A155. “Nightingale”的意思是:()A. 夜莺 B. 画眉 C. 百灵鸟答案:A156. “Osprey”指的是:()A. 鱼鹰B. 海鸥C. 信天翁答案:A157. “Partridge”是什么动物?()A. 鹧鸪 B. 鹌鹑 C. 鸽子答案:A158. “Quail”的中文是:()A. 鹌鹑B. 雉鸡C. 松鸡答案:A159. “Raven”的意思是:()A. 渡鸦B. 乌鸦C. 八哥答案:A160. “Sparrow”指的是:()A. 麻雀B. 燕子C. 黄鹂答案:A161. “Toucan”是什么?()A. 巨嘴鸟B. 啄木鸟C. 翠鸟答案:A162. “Urial”的中文是:()A. 盘羊B. 绵羊C. 山羊答案:A163. “Vulture”的意思是:()A. 秃鹫B. 鹰C. 隼答案:A164. “Wren”指的是:()A. 鹪鹩B. 画眉C. 八哥答案:A165. “Xanthic”是什么?()A. 黄色的B. 红色的C. 绿色的答案:A166. “Yardbird”的中文是:()A. 鸡 B. 鸭 C. 鹅答案:A167. “Zonkey”的意思是:()A. 斑驴 B. 驴骡 C. 斑马驴答案:A168. “Ape”指的是:()A. 猿B. 猴C. 猩猩答案:A169. “Bee”是什么动物?()A. 蜜蜂 B. 黄蜂 C. 马蜂答案:A170. “Canary”的中文是:()A. 金丝雀 B. 画眉 C. 夜莺答案:A171. “Dormouse”的意思是:()A. 睡鼠 B. 仓鼠 C. 田鼠答案:A172. “Eider”指的是:()A. 绒鸭B. 绿头鸭C. 鸳鸯答案:A173. “Finch”是什么?()A. 雀类B. 鸠类C. 鸦类答案:A174. “Grouse”的中文是:()A. 松鸡 B. 雉鸡 C. 鹧鸪答案:A175. “Heron”的意思是:()A. 鹭 B. 鹳 C. 鹤答案:A176. “Ibex”指的是:()A. 北山羊B. 岩羊C. 盘羊答案:A177. “Jackdaw”是什么动物?()A. 寒鸦 B. 乌鸦 C. 八哥答案:A178. “Kingfisher”的中文是:()A. 翠鸟 B. 蜂鸟 C. 啄木鸟答案:A179. “Lark”的意思是:()A. 云雀B. 百灵C. 画眉答案:A180. “Mallard”指的是:()A. 绿头鸭B. 鸳鸯C. 天鹅答案:A181. “Nuthatch”是什么?()A. 五子雀 B. 金丝雀 C. 画眉答案:A182. “Owl”的中文是:()A. 猫头鹰B. 鹰C. 隼答案:A183. “Parrot”的意思是:()A. 鹦鹉B. 八哥C. 鹩哥答案:A184. “Quetzal”指的是:()A. 绿咬鹃B. 红腹锦鸡C. 白腹锦鸡答案:A185. “Rhea”是什么动物?()A. 美洲鸵 B. 鸸鹋 C. 鸵鸟答案:A186. “Swan”的中文是:()A. 天鹅B. 大雁C. 野鸭答案:A187. “Teal”的意思是:()A. 绿头鸭B. 鸳鸯C. 野鸭答案:A188. “Uakari”指的是:()A. 秃猴B. 黑猩猩C. 红毛猩猩答案:A189. “Vervet”是什么?()A. 长尾猴B. 猕猴C. 短尾猴答案:A190. “Wasp”的中文是:()A. 黄蜂B. 蜜蜂C. 马蜂答案:A191. “Xeme”的意思是:()A. 北极鸥B. 海鸥C. 信天翁答案:A192. “Yaffle”指的是:()A. 绿啄木鸟B. 斑啄木鸟C. 大斑啄木鸟答案:A193. “Zebra finch”是什么动物?()A. 斑胸草雀 B. 金丝雀 C. 画眉答案:A194. “Albatross”的中文是:()A. 信天翁B. 海鸥C. 海燕答案:A195. “Babbler”的意思是:()A. 画眉B. 鹪鹩C. 噪鹛答案:C196. “Cassowary”指的是:()A. 食火鸡B. 鸵鸟C. 鸸鹋答案:A197. “Dovekie”是什么?()A. 海雀B. 企鹅C. 海鸥答案:A198. “Egret”的中文是:()A. 白鹭B. 苍鹭C. 夜鹭答案:A199. “Flamingo”的意思是:()A. 火烈鸟 B. 朱鹮 C. 丹顶鹤答案:A200. “Gannet”指的是:()A. 塘鹅 B. 鸬鹚 C. 海鸥答案:A。
英语生物词汇积累40题1. The ______ has a long trunk.A. giraffeB. elephantC. kangarooD. monkey答案:B。
本题考查动物的特征词汇。
“giraffe”( 长颈鹿)的特征是长脖子;“elephant” 大象)的特征是长鼻子,也就是“trunk”;“kangaroo”(袋鼠)的特点是育儿袋;“monkey”(猴子)通常比较灵活,善于攀爬。
2. The ______ can run very fast.A. rabbitB. turtleC. snailD. sheep答案:A。
“rabbit” 兔子)以奔跑速度快著称;“turtle” 乌龟)行动缓慢;“snail”(蜗牛)爬行速度极慢;“sheep”(绵羊)通常是慢悠悠地行走。
3. The ______ has beautiful feathers.A. duckB. pigC. dog答案:A。
“duck”( 鸭子)有漂亮的羽毛;“pig”( 猪)没有羽毛;“dog” 狗)有毛,但不是羽毛;“cow” 牛)身上是皮毛。
4. The ______ is a very fierce animal.A. lionB. deerC. pandaD. rabbit答案:A。
“lion”( 狮子)是凶猛的动物;“deer”( 鹿)比较温顺;“panda” 熊猫)通常被认为是可爱温和的;“rabbit” 兔子)胆小温顺。
5. The ______ can swim well.A. catB. chickenC. fishD. mouse答案:C。
“fish”(鱼)生活在水中,善于游泳;“cat”(猫)会游泳,但不是其主要能力;“chicken” 鸡)一般不擅长游泳;“mouse” 老鼠)也不擅长游泳。
6. The leaves of the rose are ______.A. smoothB. roughD. hard答案:A。
英语词汇梳理试题及答案一、词汇匹配题(将下列单词与对应的中文意思匹配)1. A. 机会2. B. 环境3. C. 勇气4. D. 影响5. E. 能力A. InfluenceB. CourageC. AbilityD. EnvironmentE. Opportunity二、词义辨析题(选择与题干意思最接近的单词)1. 他是一个有远见的人。
A. VisionB. ViewC. SightD. Insight2. 这个项目对公司的发展产生了积极的影响。
A. ImpactB. ImpressionC. InfluenceD. Effect3. 她有处理复杂问题的能力。
A. PowerB. AbilityC. CapacityD. Strength1. D2. D3. B三、填空题(用适当的单词填空)1. The company is looking for a new _______ to expand its market.2. The _______ of the city is very clean and pleasant.3. She showed great _______ when she faced the difficult situation.4. The _______ of the new policy will be felt in the coming years.5. He has the _______ to lead the team to success.1. opportunity2. environment3. courage4. impact5. ability四、翻译题(将下列句子翻译成英文)1. 我们有责任保护环境。
2. 他有领导团队的能力。
3. 这个决定将对我们的生活产生长远的影响。
4. 她抓住了这个难得的机会。
5. 这个项目需要一个有远见的领导者。
1. We have the responsibility to protect the environment.2. He has the ability to lead the team.3. This decision will have a long-term impact on our lives.4. She seized the rare opportunity.5. The project requires a visionary leader.五、阅读理解题(阅读短文,回答问题)The young man had a dream of becoming a successful entrepreneur. He worked hard, saved money, and finally had the opportunity to start his own business. The environment in which he lived was very supportive, and it gave him the courage to take risks. He used his ability to analyze the market and make strategic decisions, which had a positive impact on his business. Over time, his business grew and became a source of inspiration for others.1. What did the young man dream of becoming?2. What did he do to prepare for his dream?3. What was the environment like where he lived?4. What did he use to make strategic decisions?5. What was the result of his efforts?1. He dreamed of becoming a successful entrepreneur.2. He worked hard, saved money, and prepared for the opportunity to start his own business.3. The environment was very supportive and gave him courage to take risks.4. He used his ability to analyze the market.5. His business grew and became a source of inspiration for others.。
大学英语(全新版)词汇练习B4-1Back Next1. The future of the company will be very _____ if they can’t devise new models of products.A) bleakB) chillyC) drearyD) prosperous2. _____data have been collected for the building of the project.A) EffectiveB) SufficientC) EfficientD) Affective3. The talks with the laborers got _____ down on the question of the pay rise.A) boggedB) draggedC) engagedD) occupied4. The old man became bored for lack of _____.A) professionB) occupationC) positionD) career5. The endless appearances and shaking of hands are an evitable part of an election _____.A) battleB) thrustC) siegeD) campaign6. After a three-day _____ by the policemen, the terrorists who had seized the restaurant had to give in. A) siegeB) assaultC) attackD) offence7. We have just installed a fan to _____ cooking smalls from the kitchen.A) ejectB) excludeC) expelD) exile8. Mutual respect for territorial ____ is the base upon which two countries develop relationships.A) unityB) unificationC) entiretyD) integrity9. All the commodities sold in that shop are given one year’s _____.A) assuranceB) pledgeC) guaranteeD) insurance 10. Computers can provide information which allows businessmen to _____ their list of goods, by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving.A) keep track ofB) keep pace withC) keep in touch withD) keep company with11. As far as the administrative power is concerned, Cana da’s Prime Minister is the _____ of the U.S. President.A) counterattackB) countermeasureC) counterbalanceD) counterpart12. We have planned an exciting publicity ______ with our advertisers.A) struggleB) campaignC) battleD) conflict13. We should concentrate on sharply reducing interest rates to pull the economy out of _____.A) rejectionB) retreatC) restrictionD) recession14. The defeated army had to _____ hastily from the field of battle to the coast.A) advanceB) marchC) retreatD) surrender15. The success of this exam is _____ to my graduation.A) crucialB) extremeC) cruelD) crude16. When we fit in a form, we will usually write down our names, addresses and _____.A) jobsB) worksC) occupationsD) employment17. This new machine is more _____ than the old one.A) effectiveB) efficientC) influentialD) affective18. Napoleon was sent into _____ and then died.A) abolishmentB) deportationC) transportationD) exile19. You have _____ me a great service.A) renderedB) reckonedC) strokeD) instructed20. Improved consumer confidence is _____ to an economic recovery.A) criticalB) crucialC) elementaryD) fundamental21. The accident was caused _____ the carelessness of the driver.A) in case ofB) in the case ofC) thanks toD) on account of22. He went to Australia, hoping to finda teaching _____ without much difficulty.A) workB) occupationC) employmentD) post23. The enemy finally had to _____ their troops from the occupied area.A) retreatB) dismissC) withdrawD) return24. Hong Kong Special Administrative _____ was established on July 1, 1997.A) AreaB) DistrictC) RegionD) Neighborhood25. The manager decided to hire a more _____ secretary.A) effectiveB) efficientC) respectfulD) sufficient26. Because of bad weather the plane was _____ for half an hour.A) cancelledB) delayedC) postponedD) suspended27. Do you know which country has _____ the largest number of man-made satellites into space?A) pursuedB) shotC) projectedD) launched28. I want to hear what the piano sounds like, just _____ I am asked to sing this afternoon.A) in caseB) in case ofC) in timeD) in order that29. When the man handed the boy a coin, he _____ it and ran.A) capturedB) jerkedC) siegeD) grabbed30. _____ fish is one of favorite foods that many Japanese appreciate.A) RawB) CrudeC) RoughD) Original31. To _____ the law, a special organization is set up to make sure that it is carried out effectively.A) enhanceB) enforceC) enlargeD) enrich32. The environment is an important factor to be _____ with when you make the investment.A) figuredB) consideredC) regardedD) reckoned33. She spent her life in the _____ for women’s rights.A) warB) campaignC) battleD) fight34. To most people, common sense means the ability to _____ sound, practical judgments on everyday affair.A) launchB) offendC) renderD) instruct35. Much _____ the surprise of everybody, the ragged old man took out a bag of gold.A) inB) withC) toD) by36. It is rather _____ outside, so dress warmly or you’ll be frozen on the way.A) fierceB) roughC) rawD) windy 37. We could take no chance if we failed in Normandy; the war might _____ on.A) pullB) dragC) bogD) limp38. By an unfortunate ______ of fate, the only witness of his innocence was dead.A) strikeB) stretchC) stripD) stroke39. In July, 1916, the allied forces launched a massive ______, with disastrous results.A) invasionB) offensiveC) assaultD) ambush40. We must cherish experience acquired _____ our blood and sweat. A) at the cost ofB) for the sake ofC) in the case ofD) in light of第1题:正确答案是A,您的答案是未选. 答案:A句意为:这家公司如果不能设计出新产品,那它的前途就非常暗淡。
测试词汇量的试题及答案一、选择题1. The word "fluctuate" means:A) To remain steadyB) To move back and forthC) To increase rapidlyD) To change regularly答案:D2. In the sentence "He is an adept at playing the piano," the word "adept" means:A) BeginnerB) SkilledC) IndifferentD) Uninterested答案:B3. The term "altruism" refers to:A) SelfishnessB) GenerosityC) GreedD) Vanity答案:B4. If someone is described as "indolent," they are consideredto be:A) HardworkingB) LazyC) EnergeticD) Ambitious答案:B5. "Ephemeral" is a word that describes something that:A) Lasts a long timeB) Is eternalC) Lasts only a short timeD) Is immortal答案:C二、填空题6. The opposite of "optimistic" is __________.答案:pessimistic7. A person who is "meticulous" is known for being very__________.答案:careful8. The word "conundrum" is often used to describe a difficult __________.答案:problem9. If you are "indignant" about something, it means you are very __________.答案:angry10. "Serendipity" refers to the occurrence of fortunate events by __________.答案:chance三、匹配题11. Match the following words with their definitions.A. AmbiguousB. AnarchyC. CatalystD. DelineateE. Equanimityi) A state of lawlessness and disorderii) To outline or describe in detailiii) A substance that speeds up a reactioniv) A state of calmness and composurev) Unclear or open to more than one interpretation答案:A - vB - iC - iiiD - iiE - iv四、同义词替换题12. Replace the word "innovative" with a synonym in the sentence: "The company is known for its innovative approach to technology."答案:creative13. Find a synonym for "meticulous" in the sentence: "The scientist was meticulous in her research."答案:thorough14. Replace "eloquent" with a synonym in the sentence: "The speaker was eloquent and persuasive."答案:articulate15. Find a synonym for "tenacious" in the sentence: "The athlete was tenacious in her pursuit of victory."答案:determined五、反义词匹配题16. Match the following words with their antonyms.A. AvariceB. FrugalityC. GenerosityD. IndolenceE. Prodigalityi) Wastefulnessii) Stinginessiii) Lazinessiv) Liberalityv) Greed答案:A - vB - iiC - ivD - iiiE - i六、完形填空题17. Despite the __________ weather, the hikers continued their journey.A) inclementB) clementC) sereneD) tranquil答案:A18. The __________ of the old building was evident in its peeling paint and sagging roof.A) antiquityB) modernityC) noveltyD) obsolescence答案:D19. She approached the task with a __________ that was admirable.A) diligenceB) lethargyC) reluctanceD) enthusiasm答案:D20. The __________ of the forest was broken only by the occasional rustle of leaves.A) silenceB) noiseC) clamorD) din答案:A七、翻译题21. Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: "The tranquility of the countryside is a welcome change from the hustle and bustle of the city."答案:乡村的宁静是城市喧嚣忙碌生活的一个受欢迎的变化。
八年级英语词汇积累练习题50题(带答案)1. The ______ (美丽的) flower attracts many bees.A. beautifulB. handsomeC. prettyD. nice答案:A。
解析:beautiful可用于形容花朵等事物的美丽,handsome 主要用于形容男性英俊,pretty侧重于小巧玲珑的美,nice含义较宽泛,这里形容花用beautiful最合适。
2. She ______ (决定) to go to the park tomorrow.A. decidesB. makesC. takesD. has答案:A。
解析:decide to do sth表示决定做某事,make一般与decision搭配,take表示拿、花费等,has表示有,这里表示决定用decides。
3. My sister is very ______ (外向的).A. outgoingB. quietC. shyD. serious答案:A。
解析:outgoing表示外向的,quiet表示安静的,shy表示害羞的,serious表示严肃的,根据题意是外向的所以选outgoing。
4. There are many ______ (树) in the forest.A. treesB. woodsC. forestsD. bushes答案:A。
解析:tree表示树,复数形式为trees,wood表示木材或小树林,forest表示森林,bush表示灌木丛,这里说森林里有很多树用trees。
5. He ______ (享受) reading books in his free time.A. enjoysB. likesC. lovesD. prefers答案:A。
解析:enjoy doing sth表示享受做某事,like和love后面接to do或doing,prefer表示更喜欢,这里说享受读书用enjoys。
英语词汇学试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 词汇学研究的主要对象是什么?A. 语法结构B. 词汇构成C. 语音系统D. 语义关系2. 下列哪个词属于复合词?A. happyB. unicycleC. bicycleD. unhappy3. 词根是指什么?A. 单词的前缀B. 单词的后缀C. 单词的基本部分D. 单词的派生部分4. 词汇的同源词是指什么?A. 意义相近的词B. 形式相似的词C. 来源相同的词D. 功能相同的词5. 词汇的语义变化通常被称为什么?A. 词汇演变B. 词汇扩展C. 词汇借用D. 词汇创新二、填空题(每空2分,共20分)6. 英语中的词缀分为________和后缀。
7. 英语词汇的构成方式之一是________,例如:class + room = classroom。
8. 英语中的合成词是由两个或两个以上自由词组合而成的,如________。
9. 英语中,一个词的意义可能随着时间而发生变化,这种现象称为________。
10. 英语词汇学中的“词义扩展”是指一个词的意义范围________。
三、简答题(每题10分,共30分)11. 简述英语词汇的来源有哪些?12. 解释什么是词汇的同化现象,并给出一个例子。
13. 描述词汇的语义变化有哪些类型?四、论述题(每题15分,共30分)14. 论述英语词汇学在语言教学中的应用。
15. 分析英语词汇中的借词现象及其对英语发展的影响。
参考答案一、选择题1. B2. B3. C4. C5. A二、填空题6. 前缀7. 合成8. blackboard9. 语义演变10. 扩大或缩小三、简答题11. 英语词汇的来源包括:古英语、拉丁语、法语、希腊语、德语等。
12. 词汇的同化现象是指外来词在借用到另一种语言中时,为了适应新语言的发音规则而发生的改变。
例如,英语中的“sushi”在一些非英语国家可能会被读作“苏西”以适应当地语言的发音习惯。
高一英语词汇记忆练习题50题(带答案)1.She has a lot of books on her shelf. Which one is a science fiction book?A.dictionaryB.novelC.atlasic book答案解析:B。
“dictionary”是字典;“novel”小说,其中包括科幻小说;“atlas”地图集;“comic book”漫画书。
2.In the classroom, we can see many things. What is used to write on the blackboard?A.chalkB.pencilC.penD.crayon答案解析:A。
“chalk”粉笔,用于在黑板上书写;“pencil”铅笔;“pen”钢笔;“crayon”蜡笔。
3.What do we call a person who teaches in a school?A.doctorB.teacherC.nurseD.policeman答案解析:B。
“doctor”医生;“teacher”教师;“nurse”护士;“policeman”警察。
4.When we go to the library, we can borrow many books. What is a book that tells stories about real people and events?A.biographyB.fantasy novelC.mystery novelD.romance novel答案解析:A。
“biography”传记,讲述真实人物和事件的书;“fantasy novel”奇幻小说;“mystery novel”悬疑小说;“romance novel”言情小说。
5.In a family, who is usually the oldest person?A.grandfatherB.fatherC.brotherD.son答案解析:A。
英语词汇试题及答案一、选择题1. The word "abandon" means:A) To leave behindB) To pick upC) To continueD) To support答案:A2. Which of the following is the antonym of "happiness"?A) SadnessB) JoyC) ExcitementD) Pleasure答案:A3. The phrase "break the ice" is used to describe:A) To stop a conversationB) To start a conversationC) To end a meetingD) To interrupt a discussion答案:B二、填空题4. The opposite of "fail" is usually considered to be _______.答案:succeed5. If you are "indifferent" to something, it means you are _______.答案:unconcerned6. The word "anticipate" is often used to express that you are looking forward to something or that you are _______.答案:expecting三、改错题7. The following sentence contains a mistake. Identify the incorrect word and provide the correct one."I have a lot of confidence in my abilities, but I'm not arrogant about them."答案:The sentence is correct.8. Correct the error in the sentence below."He was so tired that he fell asleep in the middle of the conversation."答案:The sentence is correct.四、翻译题9. Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese. "The young man is ambitious and has a bright future ahead of him."答案:这个年轻人很有抱负,前途光明。
英语词汇学试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The word "breakfast" is derived from:A. LatinB. Old EnglishC. GreekD. French答案:B2. Which of the following words is a compound word?A. TelephoneB. BicycleC. ComputerD. All of the above答案:D3. The word "kindergarten" is borrowed from:A. GermanB. ItalianC. SpanishD. French答案:A4. Which of the following is an example of a back-formation?A. EditB. TypewriteC. CatalogD. Interview答案:A5. The term "morpheme" refers to:A. A wordB. A syllableC. A meaningful unit of languageD. A sound答案:C6. The word "mouse" can be analyzed as:A. A single morphemeB. A compound wordC. A prefix and a rootD. A root and a suffix答案:A7. Which of the following words is a blend?A. MotelB. BrunchC. InfomercialD. All of the above答案:D8. The process of adding a suffix to a root to form a new word is called:A. DerivationB. InflectionC. ConversionD. Blending答案:A9. The word "unbelievable" is formed by:A. PrefixationB. SuffixationC. ConversionD. Blending答案:A10. The word "run" can have several meanings, which is an example of:A. HomonymyB. PolysemyC. SynonymyD. Antonymy答案:B二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The process of changing a word's form to express tense, mood, or number is called ________.答案:inflection2. A word that has the same spelling and pronunciation but different meanings is called a ________.答案:homograph3. The smallest unit of meaning in a language is known as a ________.答案:morpheme4. A word that is formed by combining two or more words is called a ________.答案:compound5. A word that is formed by adding a prefix to a root is called a ________.答案:prefixed word6. The study of the history of words and the way they change over time is known as ________.答案:etymology7. A word that is formed by adding a suffix to a root is called a ________.答案:suffixed word8. The process of creating a new word by shortening an existing word is called ________.答案:clipping9. A word that is formed by combining parts of two or more words is called a ________.答案:blend10. The process of creating a new word by changing the form of an existing word is called ________.答案:conversion三、简答题(每题10分,共30分)1. Explain the difference between a prefix and a suffix.答案:A prefix is an affix that is added to the beginning of a root to form a new word with a different meaning, such as "un-" in "unbelievable". A suffix is an affix that is added to the end of a root to form a new word, often changing thepart of speech or adding a specific meaning, such as "-ness"in "happiness".2. What is the role of a morpheme in the structure of a word? 答案:A morpheme is the smallest unit of meaning in a language, and it can be a word by itself or part of a word.It can be a root, which carries the core meaning, or an affix, which modifies the meaning or function of the root.3. Describe the process of word formation through blending.答案:Word formation through blending involves combiningparts of two or more words to create a new word. This process results in a word that is shorter and often more convenientto use, such as "brunch" from "breakfast" and "lunch".。
词汇过关练习250题答案精解1.[答案]B[翻译]净利润指的是把所的有成本费用都刨掉后的实际所得。
[分析]net的意思是“(利润或重量)净的,纯的”;gross的意思是“(利润或重量)总的,毛”;positive意思是“肯定的,积极的”;negative的意思是“消极的,反面的,否定的”。
2.[答案]B[翻译]一个更好的工作环境能促使人们更好地工作,因而会提高生产力。
[分析]四个选项都是副词。
Hence的意思是“因此”;furthermore与moreover同义,意为“而且”;even的意思是“甚至”。
3.[答案]B[翻译]这项考试制度出台后,会出现一个崭新的局面。
[分析]arise是不及物动词,意思是“出现,产出,发生”,后常跟介词from,表示“由……引起,由……产生”;rise是不及物动词,意为“升起,上升,增高”;raise是及物动词,意思是“举起,增加,提高”;arouse是及物动词,意思是“唤醒,引起”。
4. [答案]C[翻译]活塞会在水上漂浮而石头则会沉下去。
[分析]Float的意思是“漂浮”;fly的意思是“飞,飘扬”;flow的意思是“流,流动”;drift的意思是“漂流”5.[答案]A[翻译]作为晚装,黑色西服要比浅色西服更合适。
[分析]to一般跟preferable搭配在一起,构成preferable to,意思是“更好的,更合意的”。
其他的三个选项均不能与preferable搭配。
6.[答案]B[翻译]下个星期经理要外出一个月,代经理将主持全厂作。
[分析]in charge of的意思是“负责,主管”;in favor of的意思是“赞成,支持”;in place of 的意思是“代替”;on behalf of 的意思是“代表”。
7.[答案]A[翻译]飞机起飞几分钟后便坠毁的地面。
[分析]crash的意思是“撞击,坠毁”;crush的意思是“榨,挤,压碎”;dash的意思是“投掷,冲撞”;flash的意思是“(火焰等)一闪,闪亮”。
8.[答案]C[翻译]友谊或肤浅的,随机的或是深厚的,持久的。
[分析]superficial的意思是“表面的、肤浅的”;identical的意思是“相同的、一致的”;original 意为“原来的,最初的”;critical的意思是“批判性的,紧要的”。
9.[答案]D[翻译]一份好的报纸既要发表国内的新闻,也要发表国外的新闻。
[分析]domestic的意思是“国内的”的;current的意思是“目前的,现在的”;latest的意思是“最新的,最近的”;recent的意思是“近来,最近”。
10.[答案]A[翻译]一个好老师必须要懂得如何表达他的思想。
[分析]convey的意思是“传达,表达”;display是“展示,表现”;consult是“请教,咨询,查阅”;confront的意思是“面临,遭遇”。
11.[答案]B[翻译]掌握一种语言的最佳途径就是与说这种语言的人们生活在一起,处于说该种语言的文化环境之中。
[分析]acquire的意思“获得,习得”,常常指经过很长一段时间的努力才获得某种东西。
比如说acquire knowledge获得知识。
Require的意思是“要求,需要”;inquire的意思是“询问,调查,问候”,这个单词也可以写成enquire;sustain的意思是“支持,抚养,维持”。
12.[答案]A[翻译]许多人经常愿意牺牲高收入来换取获得白领工作者的特权。
[分析]privilege的意思是“特权,恩典”;advantage的意思是“优点,优势”;profit的意思是“利润,收益”;preference的意思是“偏爱,优待,优先考虑”。
13.[答案]A[翻译]前来参加婚礼的客人们肃静下来。
[分析]assemble的意思是“聚集,集合,召集”;participate的意思是“参加”,它是一个不及物动词,后面要加in构成participate in,表示“参加……”;从逻辑上讲,attend的意思是“出席”,它符合题意,但attend是一个及物动词,后可直接跟宾语,因此,C不是答案;summon 的意思是“召集,召唤,传唤”,它也是一个及物动词,故不是答案。
由此可见,只有A既符合题意,又符合语法规则,为正确答案。
14.[答案]B[翻译]一家韩国制造商给我们报的价要比你们的低10%。
[分析]offer的意思是“报价”;refer的意思是“参考,查阅,提到”;give的意思是“给”;tell的意思是“告诉”。
15.[答案]D[翻译]在火星着陆是现代物理学研究的范围。
[分析]scope的意思是“范围”,表示一种事物所掌握或控制的两度空间的区域,也可用作比喻,指掌握的程度或涉及的广度;dimension的意思是“尺寸”;volume的意思是“容积,体积”;magnitude“宏大,硕大”。
16.[答案]B[翻译]然而一个有爱情的婚姻并不一定导致双方兴趣的一致承担更多的责任。
[分析]result in的意思是“导致,结果”;take over的意思是“接受,接管”;hold on的意思是“紧握,等一会儿”;keep to的意思是“遵守,坚持”。
17.[答案]C[翻译]一个人必须存足够的钱养老。
[分析]provision的意思是“准备,预备”;make provision for的意思是“为……而做准备”;supply的意思是“储备,供应”,常与介词of连用;assurance的意思是“保证”;adjustment 的意思是“调整,调节”。
18.[答案]D[翻译]一封干净而整洁的信会有助于你得到满意的答复。
[分析]response的意思是“回答,答复”;circumstance常用复数形式,意思是“情形,环境,状况”;request的意思是“请求,要求”;reception的意思是“接待,招待会”。
19.[答案]B[翻译]这位警官被派去调查这桩罪行。
[分析]investigate的意思是“调查”;search的意思是“搜寻”;survey的意思是“观察,俯视”;explore的意思是“探索,探险”。
20.[答案]D[翻译]如果某产品以低于正常价格进入另一个国家的商业领域,即被视为倾销。
[分析]dump是一经济词汇,意思是“倾销”;discharge的意思是“解雇”;discard的意思是“抛弃,丢掉”;dispose的意思是“布置,处理”。
21.[答案]A[翻译]一个国家的外贸地位同它货币的增值有关。
[分析]appreciation的意思是“增值”;boom的意思是“繁荣”;spiral的意思是“螺旋式上升”;prosperity的意思是“繁荣”。
22.[答案]C[翻译]关于这个星期我们将休息3天的谣言传遍了整个学校。
[分析]go round 的意思是“四处走动,绕道”go by的意思是“(时间)过去,经过”;go ahead 的意思是“继续下去,开始”;go down的意思是“下沉,下降”。
23.[答案]C[翻译]小孩在学会走远之前,要学会保持平衡。
[分析]balance的意思是“平衡”;weight的意思是“重量”;scale的意思是“刻度”;stability 的意思是“稳定性”。
24.[答案]B[翻译]标准化测试应该具有客观性,因为判分不受到个人好恶的影响。
[分析]objective的意思是“客观的”;subjective的意思是“主观的”;transparent的意思是“透明的,极薄的”;influential的意思是“有权力的,有势力的”。
25.[答案]B[翻译]严格遵守规章制度的学生经常受到老师的表扬。
[分析]regulation的意思是“规章制度”;order的意思是“命令”;principle的意思是“原则”;interest单数的时候意思是“兴趣,趣味,爱好”。
26.[答案]C[翻译]她的父亲死后一个星期,Mary彻底崩溃了,不得不被送往医院。
[分析]break down的意思是“(由于过于劳累或焦虑,体力、精神)衰退,支持不住”;bread up的意思是“打碎,中断”;bread in的意思是“闯入”;bread out的意思是“爆发,突然发生。
”。
27.[答案]B[翻译]木桥之力不足以支撑一列火车。
[分析]support的意思是“支持,支撑”;retain的意思是“保持,保留”;maintain的意思是“维持,维修,主张”;obtain的意思是“获得”。
28.[答案]C[翻译]一年前该公司的净亏捐损为430万美元或者说在做出必要的扣除之后,一股净亏20美分。
[分析]net的意思是“纯的,净的”;total的意思是“全部的”;gross的意思是“总的”;clear 的意思是“以清偿债务的”。
29.[答案]B[翻译]Able放在体育运动上精力过多,而放在学习上的时间不够。
[分析]place emphasis on表示“强调……”或“重视……”;importance的意思是“重要性”;interest的意思是“兴趣”;worth的意思是“价值”;importance,interest和worth都不能和place…on搭配。
30. [答案]C[翻译]根据诺贝尔的著名遗愿,他的基金的利息将分发给上一年为人类做出重大贡献的五个人。
[分析]distribute的意思是“将分发,分配,分送”;contribute to的意思是“捐献,贡献”;devoteto的意思是“将……奉献给”;allocate的意思是“分配,分派”。
distribute和allocate都表示把一定数量的钱或东西在一些成员中进行分配。
但在实际运用中,有一定的区别。
distribute 常指就整体开定量分若干份在各处分发,或将物品等发给某群体分散在各处的员。
一般经济上的生产与分配中的分配都用这个词。
例如:The teacher distributed the examination papers to the class.教师分发试卷给全班学生。
The products should be distributed in accordance with the principle “To each according to his work”应该依照按劳分配的原则来分配产品。
allocate是指某执政机构为某政府计划拨出专款。
例如:Half of medical supplies have already been allocated funds for the new school.一半药品已分配给震区的受害者。
The town allocated funds for the new school.这个城镇拨专款给这所新建学校。