海洋平台英汉词典

船舶英语词汇2006-8-11　16:321、1结构 Structure1 2船厂 dockyard/shipyard 船坞 dock/boatyard船东 ship-owner 船舷 Ship's side船码头 quay/dock 船的栏杆 Ship's rail船舱 hold 甲板 Deck船籍 Ship's registry 住舱甲板 accommodation deck 船首 bow 梁拱甲板 arch deck船梯 ladder 载货甲板 cargo deck船尾 stern 首楼甲板 Forecastle deck2船坞 dock/boatyard船舷 Ship's side船的栏杆 Ship's rail甲板Deck住舱甲板 accommodation deck梁拱甲板 arch deck载货甲板 cargo deck首楼甲板 Forecastle deck上甲板 Upper deck下甲板 Lower deck主甲板 Main deck货舱甲板 Hold deck桥楼甲板 Bridge deck水密甲板 Watertight deck3驾驶甲板 Navigation deck艇甲板 Boat deck罗经甲板 Compass deck板 Plate舭板 Bilge plate船底板 Bottom plate船外板 Shell plate船首外板 Bow plate肘板 Bracket plate舱壁板 Bulkhead plate槽形舱壁板 Corrugated bulkhead plate舷墙板 Bulwark plate围板 Coaming plate连续板 Connection plate4铜-钢复合板 Copper sheathing steel plate 甲板边板 Deck stringer plate斜板 Sloping plate加强板 Reinforcement plate舵板 Rudder plate舷侧外板 Side plate裙板 Skirt plate首柱板 Stem plate首柱板 Stern plate平台 platform机舱平台 Engine-room platform分段 Block首段 Bow block中段 Midship block5尾段 Stern block左舷 port右舷 Starboard纵桁 Girder型材桁 Bar girder中底桁 Bottom center girder中内龙骨 Bottom center line girder 底桁材 Bottom girder旁桁材 Bottom side girder甲板纵桁 Deck girder横桁 Cross girder水平桁 Horizontal girder舱口边梁 Hatch coaming girder机座纵桁 Engine girder6甲板下纵桁 Underdeck girder舭纵桁 Wing girder支柱 Pillar肋骨 Frame基础台架 Base frame支架 Bear frame舭肋骨 Bilge frame船底肋骨 Bottom frame首肋骨 Bow frame肘板框架肋骨 Bracket frame球鼻首肋骨 Bulbous bow frame球曲型肋骨 Bulbous frame主肋骨 Chief frame首肋骨 Fore frame7桁架梁 Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨 Bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨 Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁 bottom longitudinal尖舱肋骨 Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁 bottom web longitudinal加强筋 Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁 Deck longitudinal横框架肋骨 Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨 Inner bottom longitudinal肋距 F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨 Shell side longitudinal纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件 longitudinal 双层底顶纵骨 Top longitudinal of double bottom8斜舱壁纵骨 Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal 舱 Tank结构 Structure 尾尖舱 after peak tank附属结构 Accessory structure 尾部水舱 after water tank全焊结构 All-welded structure 辅助水柜 Auxiliary water tank中部结构 Amidships structure 辅助压载水舱 Auxiliary water ballast tank泊位结构 Berthing structure 污水舱 Bilge tank底部龙骨结构 Bottom keel structure 底舱 Bottom tank船首部结构 Bow structure 底边舱 Bottom side tank支撑结构 Braced structure 货油压载舱 Cargo and ballast tank桥楼结构 Bridge structure 循环水槽 Circulating flow water tank首楼结构 Forecastle structure 循环滑油舱 Circulating lubricating oil tank构架结构 Framed structure 清洁压载舱 Clean ballast tank纵桁结构 Girder structure 冷凝水柜 Condensate catch tank人孔 manhole 干舱 Dry tank9舱 Tank尾尖舱 after peak tank尾部水舱 after water tank辅助水柜 Auxiliary water tank辅助压载水舱 Auxiliary water ballast tank 污水舱 Bilge tank底舱 Bottom tank底边舱 Bottom side tank货油压载舱 Cargo and ballast tank循环水槽 Circulating flow water tank循环滑油舱 Circulating lubricating oil tank 构架结构 Framed structure纵桁结构 Girder structure人孔 manhole10饮用水舱 Drinking water tank污水舱 Bilge tank应急淡水柜 Emergency fresh water tank首舱 Fore tank首尖舱 Fore peak tank斜边舱 Hopper side tank液舱 Liquid tank龙骨舱 Keel tank右舷舱 Starboard tank顶边水舱 Topside tank顶边翼舱 Topside wing tank小舱口盖 Small hatch cover水密舱口盖 Water-tight small hatch cover风雨密舱口盖 Weather-tight small hatch cover页面功能【字体：大中小】【打印】【关闭】 dugout独木舟 barge驳船 kayak（爱斯基摩人的）木排 outrigger桨叉架船 rowing boat划艇（美作：rowboat） gondola（意大利的）长平底船 whale mother ship捕鲸母船 hydrofoil水翼船 catamarans双体船 dredger挖泥船 boat船 brig， brigantine双桅船 canoe小船，独木舟 cargo boat货船 coaster近海贸易货船 cod-fishing boat捕鳕鱼船 whaler捕鲸船 collier运煤船 battleship战船 shallop小型战船 coastguard cutter， coastguard vessel巡逻艇，缉私艇 revenue cutter缉私船 patrol boat巡逻艇 minelayer布雷艇 minesweeper扫雷艇 torpedo boat鱼雷艇 frigate轻护航舰 gunboat炮舰 submarine潜水艇 destroyer驱逐舰 corvette轻巡洋舰 cruiser巡洋舰 aircraft carrier航空母舰 ferry， ferryboat渡船，渡轮 fishing boat渔船 galleon大型帆船 galley大划桨船 hovercraft气垫船 icebreaker破冰船 launch艇 lifeboat救生艇 lighter驳船 liner， ocean liner远洋班轮 merchant ship， merchantman商船 motorboat摩托艇 outboard尾部装有马达的小艇 paddle steamer， paddle boat明轮船 passenger boat客船 piragua， pirogue独木舟 raft木筏 rowing boat划艇 sailing boat， sailing ship帆船 schooner纵帆船 ship船 skiff小艇 sloop单桅船 steamer， steamship汽轮 tanker油轮 trawler拖网渔船 tug， tugboat拖轮 vessel船 yacht游艇 yawl船载小艇船舶英语自动雷达标绘仪 Automatic radar plotting aid自动电话 Automatic telephone电压自动调节器 Automatic voltage regulator自动化系统 Automation system压载控制台 Ballast control console镇流器 Ballast底座 Base电池 Battery铃 Bell弯曲 Bend床头灯 Berth light失电 Black out刹车 Brake电刷 Brush船舶英语3球鼻首警告灯 Bulbous bow warning light 汇流排 Bus(-)bar汇流排 Bus –tie –in蜂鸣器 BuzzerC、电缆 Cable电缆填料函 Cable gland敷设电缆 Cable laying电缆管 Cable pipe (conduit)电缆扎带 Cable strap电缆托架 Cable tray校准器 Calibrator电容 capacitor阴板 Cathode警告牌 Caution plate船舶英语4顶灯 Ceiling light中央处理器 Central processing unit通道 Channel充电器 Charger充放电板 Charging&discharging board 海图灯 Chart table light检查 Check芯片 Chip清洁 Clean雨雪清除器 Clear view screen二氧化碳释放报警 CO2 release alarm 同轴电缆 Coaxial cable线圈 Coil冷库呼叫 Cold store calling船舶英语5通讯 Communication计算机 Computer接头 Connector恒电流 Constant current消耗 Consumption触头 Contact接触器 Contactor控制箱 Control box控制箱 Controller芯线 Core角灯 Corner light计算器 Counter电流 CurrentD、损坏 Damage船舶英语6危险气体报警箱 Dangerous gas detecting &alarm box 白昼信号灯 Daylight signal light去耦 Decoupling set台灯 Desk light控测器 Detector拨号 Dial数字选择呼叫收信机 Digital select –call receiver调光器 dimmer直流电 Direct current直接起动 Direct –on –line starting磁盘 Disk显示 Display遇险信息控制器 Distress message controller多普勒记程仪 Doppler speed log船舶英语7双极单刀开关 Double pole single way switch双极双刀开关 Double pole two way switch天线收发转换开关 Duplexer值班水手呼叫 Duty sailor calling接地 Earth接地排 Earth bar测深仪 Echo sounder电工试验板 Electric test panel电机员 Electrical engineer电极 Electrode应急照明分电箱 Emergence lighting distribution box应急示位标 Emergence position indicating radio beacon 应急停 Emergence stop船舶英语8应急配电板 Emergency switch board机舱报警 Engine alarm集控台 Engine control console机舱监测报警 Engine room monitoring &alarm system 轮机员呼叫 Engineer calling panel轮机员安全 Engineer safety system增强群呼叫收讯机 Enhance group call receiver 交换机 Exchanger防爆灯 Explosion proof light延伸报警板 Extension alarm panel故障 Failure故障 Fault反馈 Feed back船舶英语9馈电品 Feeder panel滤波器 Filter火警复显器 Fire alarm repeater防火风闸控制单元 Fire damper control unit火警检测箱 Fire detecting box火焰探头 Flame detector闪光灯 Flash light浮充电 Float charge强光灯 Flood light流程图 Flow chart流量开关 Flow switch荧光灯 Fluorescent light雾笛 Fog horn频率 Frequency船舶英语10熔丝 Fuse填料 Gasket通用报警 General alarm发电机 Generator发电机屏 Generator panel（铜）锣、钟 Gong全球卫星定位导航 GPS navigator 组合灯板 Group alarm light pillar 组合起动屏 Group starter panel 电罗经 Gyro compass卤素灯 Halogen light听筒 Handset硬件 Hardware航向 Headingcontinue很好，支持一下！汇流排 Bus –tie –in 最好有图片Double pole single way switchvery usefull.very usefull.study itwhy do not you send in one note?very usefull.study it general alarm.通用报警very usefull.study Filter=滤波器 and flow chart=流程图交换机 =Exchanger ,studywhat is word to describe the ”显示器“？ use display or not？页: [1] 2船舶英语手册10请给我看一下电站负荷平衡表。

英⽂海洋平台技术词汇UU-boltultra-violet detector (UV detector) ultrasonic examination ultrasonic technique (UT) ultrasonic thickness meter uncoated steel under water weldingundercutunderground water surge tank underwater oil storage tank underwater welding:unequal angleuninterrupted power supply (UPS) unionunless otherwise specified unmanned platformUNO (unless noted otherwise)UO welded pipeupon contract awardupper /middle /lower deck framing utility air receiverutility drainutility modulevernier caliper::VU形螺栓vacuum breaker valve 紫外线探测器vent pipeverification超声波检验超声波探伤vertical welding超声波测厚仪vessel裸钢、⽆涂层钢Vickers hardness⽔下焊接visual inspection咬边vortex breaker地下⽔缓冲罐⽔下储油罐⽔下焊接:不等边⾓钢不间断电源由任、活接头除⾮另外说明⽆⼈平台除⾮另外说明⽤UO法卷成的钢管合同签字后上、中、下甲板梁格公⽤空⽓接受器公⽤设施排放公⽤设施模块游标卡尺::真空阀放空管验证（即检查是否合格）⽴焊(⾮⽅形有压)罐维⽒硬度外观检验涡流消除器:。

立片导管架基本常识裙桩primary and insert piles术语导管腿jacket legs and braces横撑和斜撑，也叫横拉筋或斜拉筋环板竖向大直径圆管立柱叫导管吊耳竖向圆管（导管或桩套筒）B1筒导管型桩基固定平台O筒上部结构（TOPSIDE）分为甲板、梁、立柱或桁架隔板下部结构（SUBSTRUCTURE）分为导管架（JACKET）和钢桩（PILE）导管构造转塔主要构件 (Primary)筋板导管腿leg ：竖向大直径圆管立柱井口坞拉筋brace---chord(barrel),stub：环缝circular seams裙桩套筒skirt pile sleeve焊珠weld bead纵缝longitudinal seams间隙块shimring stiffener剪力板shear plate、轭状作用板yoke、裙板skirt platepile sleeveshear key钢桩pileshear plate 附属结构（APPURTENANCE）yoke plate防沉板mudmatmud-mat井口坞Dockingriser隔水套管conductorJ-tube clamps and stubs井口导向conductor guidesewage caisson and stubs阳极anode(cathodic protection)anodes and stiffener/doubler plates靠船件barge bumper/boat fender(shock cell for compression absorber)：船停泊时缓冲对导管架的冲击力。

ladders and accessways登船平台boat landing/landing stage/boat access platform：船与平台之间的人行通道gangway landing走台/梯子/栏杆walkway/ladder/handrail：导管架上的人行通道及安全防护设施。

A B(be)subject to…经受…(in) duplicate 一分两式(to be) buttered (焊接的)长肉(to) drive piles 打桩4:1 taperd transition bevel 四比一过渡坡口AA resulting formB 由B导致AA-60 fire door A-60级防火门abrasive （喷砂用的）磨料abrasive paper 砂纸AC generator 交流发电机AC motor 交流发动机accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蚀试验acceptance criteria 合格准则access hole(for welding) =cope hole （焊接）工艺孔accommodation and power platform(APP) 生活动力平台按照according to=in accordance with=in line with=as per =in the light ofacetylene gas 乙炔acid electrode 酸性焊条acid proof cement 防酸水泥additive 添加剂adhere to 遵守（动词）adherence to 遵守（名词）adjacent columns 相邻立柱adverse combination of loads 荷载的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件aeronautical radio system 航空无线电AFC(approved for construction) 建造批准aforementioned 上述的aft winch 船艉绞车agitator 搅拌器a-hundred-year return period 百年一遇air blower 鼓风机air compressor 空压机air driven pump 气动泵air hoister 气动绞车air manifold 气包air tight test 气密性试验aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯air-hose 风带alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethanel 脂肪族聚氨脂漆allowable(working)stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot 铝锭aluminum paint 银粉漆aluminum sheet 铝皮ambient air temperature 环境气度ambient temperature 环境温度anchor block 地锚块anchor bolt 地脚螺拴anchor ground 锚地anchor pile 锚桩anchor profile/pattern 涂桩表面的粗糙度anchor rack 锚架anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 折射角angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤angle steel 角钢angle valve 角阀anode core 阳极芯子anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状anode life 阳极寿命anode potential 阳极电位anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱anodic resistance 阳极电阻anticorrosive paint 防锈漆anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板antipollution measures 防污染措施API specified requirements API规定的要求apparent batter 视斜度applicable API specification API适用范围approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇行区appurtenance =attachment =accessory=auxiliary 附件arc air gouging 碳弧气刨arc cutting 电弧切割arc strike 弧击argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机articulated tower mooring system 铰接塔系泊系统artificial island 人工岛as per 按照as-built 完工as-built dossier 完工资料as-built drawing 完工图as-built drawing 完工图as-rolled 轧制状态assemble 组装(动词) assembly 组装(名词) associated gas 伴生气at the option of A 按A的意愿Atmospheric diving system =unpressurizeddiving system常压潜水系统atmospheric vent 放空管attachments 附件auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统Bback chipping 清根back gouging 反面气刨backing weld 打底焊道backpressure regulator (self contained) 背压式调节阀(自力式) backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵backwash surge tank 反冲洗罐backwash tank 反冲洗水罐Ball hardness 布式硬度ball valve 球阀bar (截面较小的)圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart 统计用的柱状图barge bumper 靠船件barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性barrel (管件的)加厚段base metal 母材、基本金属basic design 基本设计basic drawing 基本设计图basic electrode =lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条battery room 蓄电池间beam depth 梁高beam path distance 超声波发射程距bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力bearing stress 支撑应力before welding is initiated 始焊前bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力bevel 坡口bevel angle 坡口面角度beveling/chamfering 开坡口bid / tender for …投标bid ddrawing 招标图纸bid drawing 招标图纸bilge / fire pump 舱底污水-消防两用泵bilge alarm system 污水报警系统blast cleaning 喷砂除锈blind flange 盲法兰blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰blow count 打桩的锤击数blow out preventer system(BOP system) 防喷器系统blowdown vessel 排放罐blowhole;gas pore 气空blowout preventer stack 防喷器组boat landing 登船平台bolt,nut and washer 螺栓、螺母及垫片bolted connection 螺栓连接boom 吊机扒杆boom angle 吊臂倾斜角bore hole 镗孔boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座bottom echo 底面回声bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船boundary condition 边界条件bow 船艏box beam 箱形梁box type joinnt 箱形节点brace 拉筋bracelet anode 手镯式阳极branch member 支杆breathing apparatus , respirator 防毒面具bridge 栈桥bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊brittleness 脆性brush coating 用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener 绑带build-up girder 组合梁bulb angle 球扁钢bulk head 隔板，舱壁buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊burn through 烧穿burner 气焊工burr and flashing 飞边毛刺business and management 经营管理butterfly valve 蝶阀butt-welded seam 对接焊缝Ccable layer 敷缆船cable rack / tray 电缆托架caisson 沉箱caisson washing pump 洗船泵caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台can （管件的）段cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块cap beam 帽梁capped steel 半镇静钢capsizing lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment = overturn moment 倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon-dioxide(CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机carrier （搬运）小车carry out = perform = conduct =execute 进行、执行catenary anchor leg mooring(CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection 阴极保护cellar deck 底甲板cellar shutdown panel(CSDP) 井口系统关断盘cement grout 水泥浆cementing vessel 固井船center line 中心线center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心center punch 冲子central control room(CCR) 中央控制室central processing platform 中心处理平台centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifuger 离心机ceramic fibres 防火陶棉ceramic tiles 瓷砖certifying authority 第三方检验机构chain block 倒链chair with arm-rests 带扶手的半软椅chamfering 开坡口channel steel 槽钢charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击试验chart datum 海图基准面check randomly 抽检check valve 止回阀checkered plate 花纹板chemical composition 化学成分chemical injection package 化学注入撬chemical injection system 化学药剂注入系统chemical seal 化学密封chipping hammer 敲渣锤chisel 风铲chord member 弦杆Christmas tree 采油树circumference 周长circumferential weld 环焊缝classification survey 入级检验clean water injection pump 清水注入泵clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐clearance 间隙client 业主、顾客close drain tank 闭式排放罐closed drain pump 闭式排放泵closed / open circuit 闭/开路closed drain tank 闭式排放罐clustered well heads 丛式井口CO2 cylinder unit CO2气瓶组CO2 extinguisher CO2灭火器coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料coaming 档水扁钢coating 涂装coating interval 涂装间隔coefficient 系数cold formed pipe 冷卷管cold shut 冷隔cold work 冷加工、冷作collapse ring 加强环板column 立柱combustible gs detector 可燃气体探测器come-along 手搬葫芦commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈commissioning 调试compile and maintain a document 编制和保存文件complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊completion riser 完井立管complex with 符合（名词）comply with 符合（动词）composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板composite rockwool panel 复合岩棉板concentric reducer 同心大小头conceptual design 概念设计conceptual drawing 概念图纸concrete platform 混凝土平台condensate drum 冷凝液罐condensing water 冷凝水conductor 隔水套管conductor guide 套管导向cone 大小口、锥体conform to = stick to = adhere to 符合、遵守connection 节点、连接consumption rate 阳极消耗率continuous beam 连续梁continuous double fillet weld 双面连续贴角焊continuous weldings 连续焊contract 合同contraction stress 收缩应力contractor 承包商contractor（合同供方）control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀control valve assembly 控制阀总成coordinates 坐标系coordination 协调cope hole （焊接）工艺孔corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施correlation curve 相关曲线corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量corrosion coupon 腐蚀挂片corrosion protection 防腐corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器couplant UT用的耦合剂coupling 连轴器、管箍crack 裂纹crane barge,crane vessel 起重机crane support 吊机支撑crater 焊口crawler crane 履带吊车criteria （验收）标准cross angle 交叉角cross section 横截面crow bar 撬杆cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱crude cooler 原油冷却器crude filter 原油过滤器crude heat exchanger 原油换热器crude loading /export pump 原油外输泵crude loading pump 原油装载泵crude oil drain tank 原油排放舱crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器crude transfer pump 原油输送泵cup support 垫墩curing time （油漆的）固化时间current capacity （阳极的）电流容量current density （阳极的）电流密度current direction 海流方向curvature radius 曲率半径customer (比较purchaser) 客户（签合同后，客户变需方）cut by torch 以火焰切割cut off 割除、割除物cutoff allowance 切割裕量cutting plan 排版图cutting sheet 单件图DDAC curves 距离-振幅曲线daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器damage_prone connection 易破坏的节点damper , dampener 减振器DC generator 直流发电机ddry chemical extinguisher 干粉式灭火器Decibel (dB) 分贝deck beam 甲板梁deck cover 甲板敷料deck crane 甲板吊车deck floor plate 甲板板deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机deepwater jacket 深水导管架defect /default /disconnection 缺陷deflection 挠度dehydration degassing vessel 脱水除气器dehydration preheater 脱水预热器dehydrator feed pump 电脱水供给泵delivery of materials 材料交货derrick barge 回转式起重船desander 除砂罐design basis 设计基准design drawing 详细设计图design parameters 设计参数detail 详图detail design 详细设计develop /establish a document 编制文件dew point 露点DFT(dry film thickness) 干膜厚度diagonal brace 斜拉筋dial gauge 百分表diaphragm 隔板diaphragm valve 隔膜阀die stamp 钢印diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set 柴油发动机diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐（带加热器）diesel pump 柴油泵diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐（带加热器）diesel storage tank 柴油储罐diesel tank 柴油罐diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀diffuser 布风器dihedral angle 二面角dimensional checks 尺寸校验direct /alternating current arc welding 直/交流电弧焊direct current emergency supply 直流应急电源disassembling 拆除discontinuity 缺陷displacement oil tank 置换油罐distortion from welding 焊接变形distress signals 遇险呼救信号diver 潜水员diver support vessel 潜水作业船document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发documentation 文件编制dog 组装用的刀把dolphin 系缆柱domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵double agent facility 双介质灭火装置double bevel groove K形坡口double bollard 双柱带缆柱double groove 双面坡口double plate 垫板、包板double probe method 双探头法doulbe bed 双层床doulbe V groove 双面V形坡口（X形坡口）down hill welding 下向焊drain pit 排水池draught gauge 吃水标尺drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书drawing types 图纸种类dredger 挖泥船drift pin 心轴、销子drift test 管流试验、管线试通drill 钻头drilling module 钻井模块drilling platform 钻井平台drilling template 钻井基盘drillship ,drilling ship 浮式钻井船driving voltage 驱动电压dryer 烘箱dry-type tree 干式采油树during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中during the life of structures 结构寿命期间dye penetrant inspection 着色检验dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船Eearth lead 地线eccentric reducer 偏心大小头echo height 回波高度edge crimping （卷管的）压头edge preparation 坡口加工effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度elbow 弯头electric dehydrator 电脱水器electric desalter 电脱盐器electric drill 手电钻electric heater 电加热器electric submersible pump 电潜泵electrical connection 导电连接electric-hydraulic valve 电-液操作阀electrochemical property 电化学特性electrode 电焊条electrode covering 焊条药皮electrode holder 焊把、焊钳electrolyte 电解质electro-slag welding 电渣焊接elevation(EL) 标高、立面图elongation 延伸率emergency air compressor 应急空压机emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator 应急发电机emergency light 应急照明灯emergency power station 应急电站emergency shutdown 紧急关断emergency shutdown system(ESD) 应急关断系统emergency switch board 应急开关柜emergency switch room 应急配电间emery cloth 金刚砂布emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵engine room 动力舱、机舱engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船engineering vessel 工程船舶entire length 全长equal angle 等边角钢equation 公式equipment base 设备底座erection 安装ERW(electric resistance welding) 电阻焊escape route 逃生路线essential variable 焊接基本参数excess of weight 超重existing structure 已有结构explosion proof equipment 防暴设备exposure distance 防火距离extent of defect in % 缺陷百分率extent of inspection 检验范围extent of repair 返修率external surfaceof brace 拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress 应力裕量Ffabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢fabrication aids 制造辅助物（如临时吊点）fabrication design 加工设计fabrication drawing 加工设计图fabrication phase 制造阶段fabrication sequence 制造顺序fabrication yard 制造场地face bend test 表面弯曲试验facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机fastener 紧固件fatigue damage 疲劳破坏field assembly 空间组队、现场组对field mating point 海上对接点（如导管架与组块对接点）field splice 现场拼接field weld 现场焊缝fiexed platform 固定式平台fiexed tower SPM 塔系泊fifty year return period 五十年一遇file 锉刀filler metal 填充金属final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差finish coat 面漆finished product 成品finite element analyses 有限元分析fire alarm siren 火灾警笛fire and gs detecting system 火灾-可燃气探测系统fire control panel 消防控制盘fire damper 防火风闸fire door closer,fire proof door 防火门fire extinguishing system 消防系统fire fighting water, fire water 消防水fire foam hadrant 消防泡沫拴fire hose station ,hose box 消防箱fire monitor 消防炮fire panel 火灾-可燃气报警显示盘fire proof wall ,fire wall 防火墙fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板fire protection wall 防火墙fire station 消防软管箱fire waater hose rock 消防水软管fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统fire water hydrant 消防水拴fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵fire water pump 消防水泵fire water/foam monitor 消防炮（水或泡沫）fire-fighting vessel ,fire boat 消防船fireman box 消防员箱first aid kit 急救箱first coat 底漆first stage hydrocyclone 一级水力旋转器first stage separator 一级分离器fitter 组装工fit-up 坡口组对fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台flame arrester 阻火器flame cutting 火焰切割flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头flame cutting machine 火焰切割机flame cutting torch 火焰割枪flammability limits 可燃度极限flange 冀缘、法兰flare assembly 火炬总成flare boom 火炬臂flare drum 闪蒸罐flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器flare scrubber 火炬分液器flare tower 火炬塔flat bar 扁钢flat plate anode 扁阳极flat position / downhand welding 平焊flat wekding 平焊flaw 裂纹flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度flaw echo 缺陷回声flexible hose 柔性软管flexible riser 挠性立管floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀floating cargo hose 浮式输油软管floating loading hose 浮式装油软管floating oil production and storage unit(FPSU) 浮式生产储油装置floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置floating production ,storage and off-loadingtanker 浮式生产储油外输轮floating production platform 浮式生产平台floating state 漂浮状态flooding 注水floppy disk 软盘flow chart 流程图flow indicator(FI) 流量显示器flow quantity recorder(FQ) 累计流量计flow swith 流量开关flux 焊药flux cored arc welding(FCAW) 药芯焊flux-cored electrode 管状焊条flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫灭火系统foam monitor 泡沫炮foam station 泡沫站fog horn ,fog signal 雾笛folding bed 折叠床folding chair 折叠椅foot print 被交位置foot valve 底阀forecastle 艏楼foreman 领班forged steel(FS) 锻钢fork lift 铲车，叉车forming 压制成型forming of plates into tubular 由板卷成管formula /equation of carbon equivalent 碳当量公式four way valve 四通阀fracture toughness 断裂韧性frame structure 梁格结构free water knockout vessel 流离水分离器fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐fresh water pump 淡水泵fresh water tank pump 淡水罐fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐（带加热器）friction coefficient 摩擦系数fuel gas compressor packge 燃气压缩机撬fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatment package 燃料气处理撬fuel oil drain tank 燃料油排放罐fuel pump 燃油泵full coupling 全螺纹的接头full penetration weld 全溶透焊缝funnel-shaped guide 喇叭口状导向furnace 熔炉、加热炉fusible plug 异熔塞fusion/bond line 熔合线Ggantry crane 龙门吊gap gauge 间隙尺gas bottle 气瓶gas cutting 气割gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁轮式气割机gas detector 可燃气体探测器gas injection module 注气组块gas metal arc welding 熔化极气体保护焊gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊gas tungsten metal arc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊gas tungsten metal arc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊（含氩弧焊）gas turbine generator set 燃汽轮机发电机组gas turbine power generator 燃汽轮机发电机gas welding 气焊gasket 垫圈gate valve 闸阀geophysical survey vessel 物探船girders and webs 水平绗材和垂直绗材girth weld 环缝global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统globe valve (normally clsoed) 截止阀（常闭）glycerin 甘油gouging 气刨graphite crucible 石墨坩埚grating 格栅gravity damper 重力风闸gravity platform 重力式平台gravity type foundation 重力式基础grease 黄油、润滑油grind 打磨grinder 砂轮机grinding 打磨（名词）grinding machine 砂轮机grit 石英砂grit blasting 喷丸除锈groove 熔池groove angle 坡口角ground flush 磨平gs export facility 天然气外输设备guard filter 保护滤器guide funnel 导向喇叭口guide structure 导向结构gusset 节点板、筋板guyed tower platform 拉索塔平台Hhalf nipple 一端带螺纹的接头halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder 卤化烃瓶halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon fire extinguishingsystem 卤化烃灭火系统hammer 锤子hand operated pump 手动泵hand winch 手动缆绳车handrail 栏杆hard hat 安全帽hardener 固化剂hauling to the front 牵引至码头前沿hazardous area 危险区heat affected zones(HAZ) 热影响区heat detector 热探测器heat exchanger 热交换气heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heat number 炉号heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heat treater 加热热处理器heat treatment 热处理heater 加热器heater treater 热处理器heater treater feed pump 热处理器供热泵heating medium boiler package 热介质锅炉撬heating medium circulating package 热介质循环撬heating medium collection tank 热介质收集罐heating medium diesel daily tank 热介质从柴油日用罐heating medium drain pump 热介质排放泵heating medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heating medium expansion vessel 热介质膨胀罐heating medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵heating medium oil , thermal oil 传热介质油heating medium storage tank 传热介质油储存罐heating,ventilation and air conditioningsystem(HA V) 采暖、通风、空调系统heave wall section 厚壁段heavy can 节点加厚段heavy duty coating 厚层防腐heavy plate 厚板heavy wall pipe 厚壁管helideck 直升机甲板helmet 安全帽hex head bolt 六角头螺栓high /low pressure switch(PSHL) 高-低压开关high concentration gas alarm 高浓度可燃气报警high pressure condensate tank 高压凝析油罐high pressure flare 高压火炬high pressure separator(HP separator) 高压分离器high strength steel 高强度钢high-low 错皮histogram （统计用）直方图hold 待定hold point （检验的）停点holder 焊钳holiday detector 气孔探测仪horizontal distance 水平距离horizontal position welding 横焊horizontal welding 横焊hose 软管hose assembly 软管总成hose connection 软管接头hose handling crane 软管起升吊机hose reel 软管轮hot dip galvanizing 热浸锌hot water pressure vessel with electric heater 热水压力罐（带加热器）hot work 明火作业H-shape H型钢human life and property 人民生命财产hydrant 消火栓hydraulic pile_driving hammer 液压打桩锤hydraulic press 液压机hydrostatic/hydraulic test 水压试验hyperbaric diving system =pressurized diving高压潜水系统systemIice-breaker 破冰船if (when)necessary 若有必要ignitor 点火器immersion suit 防寒救生衣impact resistance 耐冲击性impressed-current protection system 外加电流保护系统in accordance with 按照in any jacket plane 在任意导管架平面内in line with 按照in the light of 按照inclined stair 斜梯include but not limited to 包括但不限于included /groove angle 坡口角度inclusion 夹杂物incomplete fusion 未熔合incomplete penetration 未焊透inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏inlet gas generator package 惰性气体发生器撬inorganic Zine primer 无机锌底漆in-process inspection 工序间的检验inside diameter(ID) 内径inspection 检验inspection criteria 检验标准installation site 安装现场instrument air receiver 仪表空气接受器instrument capillary tube 仪表控制管线instrument master control room 仪表总控制室insulating flange 绝缘法兰insulation 保温insulation(heat traced) 保温加伴热intact / damage stability interference 完整/破损稳性（杆件之间的）相碰，打架intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀intermediate strength steel 中强度钢intermittent welding 断续焊internal and external beveling 内外坡口internal diameter 内径internal quality audits 内部质量审核internal stress 内应力interpass temperature 层间温度intersected pipe 被交管intersection line 相贯线invitation for bid =call for bid 招标Jjack 千斤顶jacket 导管架jacket cap 导管架帽jacket handling 导管架扶正jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及竖立jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船jacket leg 导管架腿柱jacket leveling 导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge 吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket lifting eye 导管架吊耳jacket modification 导管架改造jacket panel 导管架片jacket panel assembly 导管架片组对jacket positioning 导管架定位jacket securing 导管架固定jacking state 升降状态jacking system 升降系统jack-up rig 自压式钻井船jockey pump 供消防水干管的补给水泵joint can 节点加厚joint detail 节点详图J-tube J形管junction box(explosion proof) 接线箱（防暴型）Kkey plan 总图、索引图killed steel 镇静钢kingpost 将军柱Llack of fusion 未融合lack of penetration 未焊透ladder 直梯ladle analysis 熔炼分析lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap 焊缝盖面lap welding 搭接焊lateral load 侧向荷载launch / cargo barge 滑道式/装载式驳船launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂launching and uprighting of a jacket 导管架的下水和直立launching truss 下水珩架lay barge 铺管船lead sections and subsequent add-ons of piles 首桩及后续桩段leak test 密封性试验（试漏）leg 桩腿、导管leg of a fillet weld （角焊缝）焊角高度level 水平仪level gauge (with drain) 液位仪（带排放）life boat 救生艇life boat davit ,davit 吊艇架life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft ,life float 救生筏lift calculation 吊装计算lifting gear 吊艇机lifting load 起吊荷载lifting lug 吊点lifting padeye 吊点lifting up of panel structure 单片起吊light type combustible gas detector 轻质可燃气体探测器line pipe 管线管line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置liquid trap 液体捕集器living quarter 生活块LNG carrier ,LNG tanker 液化天然气运输船loading arm 输油臂loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管loadout and seafastening 装船固定local deformation 局部变形local stress 局部应力longitudinal seam / weld 纵焊缝low explosion limit(LEL) 爆炸下限low heat input 底热量输入low hydrogen type electrode 底氢型焊条low pressure scrubber 底压气净化器low stress round nosed die stamp 底应力圆头钢印lower deck 下甲板lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐（带加热器）lubricant oil transfer pump 润滑油传输泵lug 吊耳Mmachinery deck 机械甲板machining 机加工macrosectin] 宏观断面magnetic particle and suspension 磁粉和悬剂magnetic particle technique 磁粉检验magnetic particle techniuqe(MT) 磁粉探伤main boiler 主锅炉main deck 主甲板main generator set 主发电机组main process line 主要工艺管线main switch room 主变电间main transformer room 主变压器室make-up drawing 造管图manhole 人孔manifold 管汇manned platform 驻人平台manual / hand welding 手工焊manufacture's instruction 产品使用说明marine growth 海生物marine radio system 海事通讯系统marine transportation 海运marking 做标记，划线marking and cutting 划线下料mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船material 材质，材料material identification 材料标识material list 材料表material storage 材料储存material substitution 材料代用material take off 材料估算单material traceability 材料跟踪maximun iperating water depth 最大工作水深may 可以（任意性的）mean sea level(MSL) 平均海平面mechanical property 机械性能mechanical test 机械性能试验medium pressure separator (MP separator) 中压分离器member 杆件member drawing （杆件的）单件图member number 杆件号metacenter 稳心metal lash 钢板网mezzanine deck 夹层甲板，半甲middle deck 中甲板mild steel 底碳钢mill 钢厂mill certificate 厂家的材质证书mill scale 钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮mill sheet 制造工艺规程表mineral slag 矿渣miscellaneous items 附件mismatch = high-low 错皮mobile drilling platform / rig 移动式钻井平台mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统model test 模型试验module 组块mold 模具mold lofting 放样moment 力矩moment of inertia 惯性矩moment of longitudinal inclination 纵倾力矩moment of transverse inclination 横倾力矩mooring bit 系缆柱mooring cable 系泊缆绳mooring dolphin系缆柱mooring head系泊头mooring template系泊基盘mooring yoke系泊刚臂motor operated valve电动阀move to yard front移至码头前沿mudline泥线mudmat防沉板multihead metering pump多头计量泵multipass welding多层焊multiple lift多台吊车联合起吊multi-point mooring,spread mooring多浮筒系泊系统multi-purpose epoxy多用途环氧漆multi-supported beam连续梁multi-well template system多井基盘系统Nnavigational light导航灯NC(numerical-control) cutting machine数控切管机near white metal接近金属白色needle valve针阀nipple对丝node can接点段nominal diameter公称直径non-combustible不可燃物质non-conformance不一致事项nondestructive examination(NDE)无损检验nondestructive testing无损检验nonskid ceramic mosaic外观检验normal practice通常作法normalize正火normally open /close valve常开／常闭阀notch toughness缺口韧性NRL(naval research laboratory) drop weightNRL落锤试验testnut螺母Oobsolete document 作废文件oceanographic research vessel海洋调查船offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设备offshore drilling rig海上钻井装置offshore hook-up海上连接offshore installation海上安装offshore installation site海上安装现场offshore oil exploration海洋石油勘探offshore platform海洋平台offshore structure海洋结构物oil boom, oil fence围油栅oil concentration（污水）含油浓度oil depot油库oil fence reel围油栅卷筒oil moisture content油雾含量oil pollution石油污染oil recovery vessel污油回收船oil spill溢油oil storage ,loading and transportation储油、装油与输油设备equipmentoil storage barge储油轮oil treatment facility油处理设施oil water transfer pump污油水传送泵oily water tank含油污水仓one-line diagram单线图onshore fabrication陆上预制open drain pump开式排放泵open drain tank开式排放罐open drain tank with heater开式排放罐（带加热器）open firing point明火点operating condition作业条件operating state作业状态operation draft作业吃水orifice plate孔板流量计original原稿out of roundness椭圆度outside diameter(OD)外径ovality椭圆度over coating intervals复涂间隔over head crane天车吊overboard舷外overhanging beam悬臂梁overhead position welding仰脸焊overhead welding 仰脸焊overlap焊瘤overlapping joint搭接节点owner业主Oxyacetylene gas welding氧－乙炔气焊oxyacetylene welding氧乙炔焊oxygen cylinder氧气瓶oxygen hose氧气带Ppackaged air conditioner空调机撬块packer封隔器padeye吊点paint brush油刷子paint roller油漆滚子painter油漆工panel assembling平面组对，单片组对parasitic echo干扰回声parent steel母材past successful practice以往成功的作法pedestal crane基座式吊机pedestal crane平台用吊机peening捶击penetrant technique渗透检验penetrant technique(PT)渗透检验perimeter周长periodical survey定期检验permissible stress许用应力perpendicularity of pipe end管端垂直度personnel protection人身保护phenolic paint酚醛树脂涂料Philips driver十字螺丝刀phthalic paint苯二甲酸涂料pig launcher清管器发射器pig receiver清管接受器pile cap桩帽pile driving records打桩纪录pile driving refusal拒锤点pile extracting拔桩pile foundation桩基pile guide桩导向pile penetration桩的贯入度pile section / segment桩段pile sleeve桩套筒pile spacer扶桩间隙块pile washing out冲桩piling打桩piling barge 打桩船pilot house驾驶室pinhole针尖状气孔pipe diameter管径pipe fitting管件pipe rack管子托架pipe shoe管子支撑pipe wrench管钳pipeline管线、管道pipeline laying barge铺管船piping and instrument diagram(P&ID)管线仪表图plain end无螺纹管端plan平面图、布置图plasma arc cutting(PAC)等离子弧切割plasma arc welding(PAW)等离子弧焊接plate girder板梁plate type heat exchanger板式换热器platform平台platform positioning on the site导管架的现场定位platform -to-shore radio system平台--海岸无线电系统pliers钳子plug丝堵plug valve旋塞阀plumment铅坠plus or minus 2正负2pneumatic binary signal双向气动信号pneumatic lines气控管线pneumatic operated valve气动操作阀pneumatic operated with manual reset valve手动复位气动阀pneumatic test气压试验polarization potential（阳极的）极化电位polarization steel极化铁polyurethane paint聚氨酯涂料porosity密集气孔port左舷port hole舷窗portable extinguisher手提式灭火器portable two-way radio双向无线电话positioner定位器positioning定位positive displacement flow meter容积式流量计positive flow meter正位流量计postweld heat treatment焊后热处理pot life（油漆的）混合期限power wire bruch电动钢丝刷preheat temperature预热温度preheater预热器pressure differential flow meter差压流量计pressure gauge压力表pressure regulation valve压力调节阀pressure regulator(external tap)压力调节阀（阀外引压）pressure relief valve压力释放阀pressure safety valve 压力安全阀pressure vessels压力容器primary structrural member主结构杆probe 探头procedure qualification record(PQR)焊接工艺评定process工序process drain工艺排放process module工艺模块product identification and traceability产品标识和跟踪production manifold生产管汇production platform生产平台production process and equipment生产工艺及设备production shutdown panel(PSDP)应急系统关断盘production welding生产性焊接professional skill专业技能protractor量角器provision条款，规定，措施punch marks冲眼punching shear冲剪应力purchase采购purchase order number订货合同号purge / pilot gas package吹扫/引燃器撬块Qquality assurance质量保证quality audit质量审核quality awareness质量意识quality check in process工作中自检quality control(QC)质量控制quality evaluation质量评估quality loop质量环quality manual质量手册quality objectives质量目标quality plan 质量计划。

英⽂海洋平台技术词汇英⽂海洋平台技术词汇--常⽤缩写词附录6：常⽤缩写词S/L: subsea pipeline 海底管线S/O: subsea oilline 海底输油管线1: ⼀般缩写词S/W: subsea waterline 海底输⽔管线AI: artificial island ⼈⼯岛SA: satellite area 卫星区APP: accommodation/power platform ⽣活动⼒平台SBL: standard symbol list 标准符号表CAL: calculation 计算书SKT: sketch 设计草图CEP: central platform 中⼼平台SLP: storage / loading platform 储罐平台DDS: detailed data sheet 数据表SPC: specification 规格书DPP: drilling/production platform 钻采平台SPM: single point mooring 单点系泊DRP: drilling platform 钻井平台STD: standard drawing 标准图DWG: drawing 图纸SWH: subsea wellhead ⽔下井⼝FI: field 油⽓⽥WHP: wellhead platform 井⼝平台"FPS: floating production and storage unit" 浮式⽣产储油装置WIP: water injection platform 注⽔平台FSU: floating storage unit 浮式储油装置2：结构专业常⽤缩写词GTP: gas treating plant 天然⽓处理⼚approx: approximate ⼤约MEL: material and equipment list 材料及设备清单AFC: approved for construction 批准建造PA: pilot area 试验区C/W: complete with 配有PP: pressurizing platform 增压平台CDL: chart datum level 海图基准⽔位PRP: production platform ⽣产平台CH: checkered plate 花纹钢板PSP: production/storage platform ⽣产储罐平台CL: center line 中⼼线PWP: power platform 动⼒平台COG: center of gravity 重⼼RPT: report 报告DET: detail 详图S/C: subsea cable 海底电缆DIA: diameter 直径S/F: subsea flowline 海底出油管线DO: ditto 同上S/G: subsea gasline 海底输⽓管线DWG: drawing 图纸EHWL: extreme high water level 极端⾼⽔位OPP: opposite 对侧EL: elevation 标⾼PCS: pieces 件ELWL: extreme low water level 极端低⽔位PL: plate 板FB: flat bar 扁钢PSF: pounds per square foot 磅每平⽅英尺FIG: figure 图REF: reference 参考FRMG: framing REQ'D: required 需要FS: far side 背⾯REV: revision 修改GALV: galvanized 镀锌SEC: section 断⾯HAT: highest astronomical tide 最⾼天⽂潮SPEC: specification 规格或规格书HWL: high water level ⾼⽔位SQ: square 平⽅ID: inside diameter 内径STIFF: stiffener 加强筋IR: inside radius 内半径SUP'T: support ⽀架LAT: lowest astronomical tide 最低天⽂潮SWL: safe working load 安全⼯作荷载LG: length 长度THK: thickness 厚度LWL: low water level 低⽔位TOS: top of structure 结构顶⾯MAT'L: material 材料TYP: typical 典型的MAX: maximum 最⼤值U/S: under side 底侧MIN: minimum 最⼩值UNO: unless noted otherwise 除⾮另有说明ML: mud line 泥⾯WP: work point ⼯作点MSL: mean sea level 平均海平⾯WT: wall thickness 壁厚MTO: material take-off 材料估算单NO: number 数量、号码NS: near side 可见侧NTS: note to scale 未按⽐例OD: outside diameter 外径海上平台场所英汉对照Bow 船⾸Stern 船尾Forward (FWD) or fore 船⾸的Aft 船尾的Port 左舷Starboard (STBD) 右舷Upper Deck 上部甲板Main Deck 主甲板Quarters (living quarters, accommodation area) ⽣活区Drill Floor (Rig floor) 钻台Bridge (Pilot house, Steerwheel house) 驾驶室Control Room 控制室Helideck 直升机甲板Cementing Unit Room 固井泵房Air Compressor Room空⽓压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房Radio Room 报房Engine Room 机房Thruster Room 推进器房Warehouse (Store) 材料库房Paint Room (paint locker) 油漆房库Leg 桩腿Jacking House 升降室Column ⽴柱Sack Storage Area 散装材料储存区Mud pit 泥浆池Cellar Deck 圆井甲板Riser Rack Area 隔⽔管排放区Pipe Rack Area 钻杆排放区Pipe Slide 滑道Ramp 坡道Spud Tank 桩脚箱Pontoon 浮箱Moonpool ⽉池/园井甲板Pump Room 泵房Shale Shaker House 振动筛房Coffee Room 咖啡室Rig Office 平台办公室Mess (dining) Room 餐厅Recreation Room 娱乐房TV Room电视房Change Room ⼯⾐房Kitchen 厨房。

Ccable layer敷缆船cable rack /tray电缆托架caisson沉箱caisson washing pump洗舱泵caisson-type platform沉箱式平台can（管件的）段cantilever beam悬臂梁cantilever jack-up rig悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module悬臂式井口模块cap beam帽梁capped steel半镇静钢capsizing lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment=overturn moment倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent碳当量:carbon-dioxide(CO2) arc welding二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargo master system货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine洗舱机carrier（搬运〕小车carry out = perform = conduct= execute进行、执行charpy-V notch energy夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy-V notch impact test夏比V形缺口冲击试验chart datum海图基准面check randomly抽检check valve止回阀checkered plate花纹板:chemical composition化学成分chemical injection package化学注入撬chemical injection system化学药剂注入系统chemical seal化学密封chipping hammer敲渣锤chisel风铲chord member弦杆Christmas tree采油树circumference周长circumferential weld环焊缝classification survey入级检验clean water injection pump清水注入泵clean water surge tank清水缓冲罐clearance间隙client业主、顾客close drain tank闭式排放罐closed / open circuit闭/开路closed drain pump闭式排放泵composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板:composite rockwool panel复合岩棉板concentric reducer同心大小头conceptual design概念设计concrete platform混凝土平台condensate drum冷凝液罐condensing water冷凝水conductor隔水套管conductor guide套管导向cone大小口、锥体conform to = stick to = adhere to符合、遵守connection节点、连接consumption rate阳极消耗率continuous beam连续梁continuous double fillet weld双面连续贴角焊continuous welding连续焊contract合同contraction stress收缩应力contractor承包商control valve (accessories handwheel)带手轮的控制阀control valve assembly控制阀总成:coordinates坐标系coordination协调cope hole（焊接）工艺孔corrective and preventive action纠正和预防措施crude transfer pump原油输送泵cup support垫墩curing time（油漆的）固化时间current capacity（阳极的）电流容量current density（阳极的）电流密度current direction海流方向curvature radius曲率半径customer (试比较 purchaser 需方)客户(签合同后,客户变需方)cut by torch以火焰切割cut off割除、割除物cutoff allowance切割裕量cutting plan排板图:cutting sheet单件图:catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM)悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection阴极保护cellar deck底甲板cellar shutdown panel (CSDP)井口系统关断盘cement grout水泥浆cementing vessel固井船center line中心线center of buoyancy浮心center of floatation漂心center of gravity重心center punch冲子central control room (CCR)中央控制室central processing platform中心处理平台centrifugal pump离心泵centrifuger离心机ceramic fibres防火陶棉ceramic tiles瓷砖:certifying authority第三方检验机构chain block倒链chair with arm-rests带扶手的半软椅chamfering开坡口channel steel槽钢closed drain tank闭式排放罐clustered well heads丛式井口CO2 cylinder unit CO2气瓶组CO2 extinguisher CO2灭火器coal tar epoxy paint含焦油环氧涂料coaming档水扁钢:coating涂装coating interval涂漆间隔coefficient系数cold formed pipe冷卷管cold shut冷隔cold work冷加工、冷作collapse ring加强环板column立柱combustible gas detector可燃气体探测器come-along手搬葫芦commercial blast cleaning普通级喷砂除锈commissioning调试compile and maintain a document编制和保存文件complete penetration groove weld全熔透坡口焊completion riser完井立管complex joint复杂节点compliance with符合(名词) comply with符合(动词) correlation curve相关曲线:corrosion allowance腐蚀余量corrosion coupon腐蚀挂片corrosion protection防腐corrugated plate interceptor斜板分离器couplant UT用的耦合剂coupling连轴器、管箍crack裂纹crane barge, crane vessel起重船crane support吊机支撑crater焊口crawler crane履带吊车criteria(验收)标准cross angle交叉角cross section横截面crow bar撬杠cruciform bollard单十字带缆柱crude cooler原油冷却器crude filter原油过滤器crude heat exchanger原油换热器crude loading /export pump原油外输泵::crude loading pump原油装载泵crude oil drain tank原油排放舱crude preheat exchanger原油预热器crude suction strainer原油吸入滤器:。

地理词汇中英文对照翻译(3)abrasion (corrasion) 磨蚀〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///；刻蚀〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///abrasion (wave-cut) platform 海蚀平台absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute instability 绝对不稳定〔状态〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///absolute stability 绝对稳定〔状态〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///absolute temperature 绝对温度absorption 吸收〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///abyssal region 深海区acacia 合欢树Acacia confusa 台湾相思accelerated erosion 加速侵蚀accessibility 可达度；能达度acclimatization 气候适应accordant drainage 协调水系；调和水系accretion 加积〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///accumulated temperature 积温acid lava 酸性熔岩acid rain 酸雨acid soil 酸性土壤acidic rock 酸性岩acidity (1) 酸度，(2) 酸性activated sludge 活性污泥active layer 活动层；活土层active recreation 主动性康乐active volcano 活火山activity space 活动空间actual evapotranspiration 实际蒸散〔量〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///adiabatic cooling 绝对冷却；绝热降温adiabatic heating 绝对增温adiabatic lapse rate 绝热递减率；绝热直减率adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic temperature change 绝热温度变化adit mining 棋坑开采法advection 平流advection fog 平流雾aeolian deposit (sediment) 风积物aeration (1)通气[性]，(2)曝气aeration tank 曝气池aerial photograph 航空照片；空中照片aerobic 需氧aerobic treatment 需氧处理aerosol 气溶胶；雾体；大气微粒aesthetic pollution 美感污染aesthetic quality 美感质素afforestation 造林；植林aftershock 余震age composition 年龄构成age group 年龄组别age structure 年龄结构aged-dependency ratio 老年人抚养〔比〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///率agents of erosion 侵蚀作用力；侵蚀营力age-sex pyramid 年龄性别金字塔age-specific fertility rate 年龄别生育率age-specific marriage rate 年龄别结婚率age-specific mortality rate 年龄别死亡率agglomerate 集块岩agglomerated settlement 集居聚落agglomeration (1)结集；聚结，(2)聚居点agglomeration economies 集聚经济效益aggradated plain (aggradation plain) 加积平原；填积平原aggradation 右积作用；填积作用aggradation plain (aggradated plain) 加积平原；填积平原aggregate 团聚体；集合体aging of population 人口老化agrarian reform 土地改革agricultural location theory 农业区位理论agricultural waste 农业废料agriculture 农业agro-ecosystem 农业生态系统agrosystem 农业系统A-horizon A层；淋溶层air circulation 空气环流；空气循环air composition 空气成分；空气组成air control zone 空气管制区air mass 气团air mass modification 气团变性air parcel 气块air pollutant 空气污染物air pollution 空气污染；大气污染air pollution source 空气污染〔来〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///源air pressure 气压air quality monitoring network 空气质素监察网albedo 反射率alfalfa 苜蓿alfisol 淋溶土algae 藻类algal bloom 藻类过量繁殖alkaline soil 碱性土alkalinity (1)碱度，(2)碱性alkalization 碱化〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///allogenic river 外源河alluvial cone 冲积锥alluvial deposit 冲积物alluvial fan 冲积扇alluvial plain 冲积平原alluvial soil 冲积土alluvial terrace 冲积阶地alluviation 冲积作用alluvium 冲积物；冲积层alpine 高山alpine meadow soil 高山草甸土Alpine mountain-building movement 阿尔卑斯造山运动alpine vegetation 高山植物Alpine-Himalayan Belt 阿尔卑斯－－喜马拉雅山带altimeter 高度计altiplano 高原（玻利维亚）altitude 高度altocumulus 高积云altostratus 高层云aluminium sesquioxide 三氧化二铝amenities 市容ammonia 氨ammophilous 喜砂amorphous 无定形amplitude (1)幅度，(2)振幅anabatic wind 上坡风anaerobic 厌氧anaerobic treatment 厌氧处理；缺氧处理ancillary service 辅助性服务〔行业〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///anemometer 风速计aneroid barometer 空盒气压计angle of depression 俯角angle of elevation 仰角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾角angle of repose 休止角angular (compass, whole circle) bearing 方位角angulate drainage 角状水系animal husbandry 畜牧〔业〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///anion 阴离子；负离子annotated map 注释图annual flood 年最大流量；年最大洪水annual mean temperature 年平均温annual rainfall 年雨量annual range of temperature 年温差annual runoff 年径流；年径流量annular drainage 环状水系Antarctic Circle 南极圈antecedent drainage 先成水系anthracite 无烟煤anthropogenic factor 人为因素anticline 背斜anticyclone 反气旋anticyclonic circulation 反气旋式环流anvil cloud 砧状云apartment building 住宅大厦apex (1)冲积扇顶，(2)顶点aquaculture 水产养殖aquatic plant 水生植物aqueduct 引水槽aquifer 畜水层arable farming 耕作农业arable land 〔可〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///耕地arch (1)背斜，(2)拱顶，(3)穹窿Archimedes' screw 〔阿基米得式〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///螺旋水斗archipelago 群岛Arctic air mass 北极气团Arctic Circle 北极圈Arctic climate 北极气候arctic front 北极锋arcuate delta 弓形三角洲；扇形三角洲area sampling 区域抽样；地区抽样areal association 地区联系；地域联系areal differentiation 地域分异areal distribution 地区分布；地域分布areal specialization 地区专门化；地域专门化areal variation 地区差异；地域差异arete 刃脊；冰脊arid 干旱arid {dry} climate 干旱气候arid land 旱地aridisol 旱成土aridity 干燥〔度〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///；干旱〔度〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///arithmetic mean 算术平均；等差中项；算术中项arithmetic progression 等差级数；算术级数arterial highway 干线公路artesian basin 自流水盆地artesian water 自流水artesian well 自流井artificial climate 人造气候asbestosis 石棉沉着病ash and cinder cone 凝灰火山渣锥ash cone 凝灰火山锥ash lagoon 煤灰湖asker 蛇〔形〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///丘aspect 坡向assembly industry 装配工业assembly line 装配线assimilation 同化〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///association 联系assumed mean 假定平均数asthenosphere 软流圈；岩流圈asymmetrical fold 不对称折曲atlas 地图集atmosphere 大气；大气圈atmospheric absorption 大气吸收atmospheric circulation 大气环流atmospheric disturbance 大气扰动atmospheric heat balance 大气热平衡atmospheric heat source 大气热源atmospheric motion 大气流动atmospheric pollutant 大气污染物atmospheric pollution 大气污染atmospheric pressure 大气压力；气压atmospheric radiation 大气辐射atmospheric refraction 大气折射atoll 环礁attrition 磨耗〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///；自磨〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///aureole 〔接触〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///变质带autotroph 自养生物autotrophic nutrition 自养营养autumnal equinox 秋分available relief (relative relief) 有效地势；相对地势avalanche 雪崩；山崩average cost 平均成本axial growth 轴向增长axial plane 轴面axial stream 山谷主要河流azimuth 方位角azonal soil 泛域土baby boom 生育高峰back bearing 倒后方位backshore 后滩；滨后〔滩〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///backwall 后壁；后坡backwash 回流badland 劣地bajada (bahada) 山麓冲积扇带balanced community 均衡社区balanced ecosystem 平衡生态系统Baltic-Danish farming 波罗的－－丹麦农业bank deposit 河岸沉积〔物〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///bank erosion 河岸侵蚀bank failure 塌岸bank full stage 满岸水位bank protection 护岸bankfull discharge 满岸流量bar 沙洲；沙坝bar chart (graph) 条形图；棒形图barbed drainage 倒状水系barchan 新月形沙丘barogram 自记气压曲线图barograph 自记气压计barometer 气压计barometric gradient 气压梯度barren land 荒地；瘠地barrier reef 堡礁；堤礁barrier to migration 迁徙障碍barysphere 重圈basal sapping 基部掏蚀basalt 玄武岩base flow 基本径流；底流base level 基准面base map 底图；基本图basic industry 基础工业basic lava 基性熔岩basic rock 基性岩basic sector 基础部门basin 盆地basin irrigation 淹灌basin perimeter 流域周长；流域周界basin planning 流域规划basin-and-range terrain 盆山相间地形batholith 岩基bauxite 铝土矿bayhead beach 湾头滩bazaar-type economy 摊贩经济beach 海滩beaded stream 串珠〔状〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///河流Beaufort scale 蒲福风级bed load 推移质；底沙bed scour 河床冲刷bedding 层理bedding plane 层面bed-load discharge 推移质输送量；底沙输送量bed-load transport 推移质输送；推移质搬运bedrock 基岩；底岩beef cattle 肉用牛behavioral adjustment 行为适应beheaded river (stream) 断头河bell-shaped curve 钟形曲线belt transect 样带bench 阶地bench mark (BM) 水准点beneficiation 矿物增效处理；富集bergschrund 冰后隙；冰斗隙best fit line 最优拟合线B-horizon B层；淀积层bias 偏误；偏差bidder 投标人；出价人bid-rent 出价地租bid-rent curve 出价地租曲线bifurcation ratio 分叉比；分叉率bimodal 集峰binomial curve 二项曲线biochemical oxygen demand(BOD) 生化需氧量biocycle 生物循环biodegradation 生物降解biogeochemical cycle 生物地球化学循环biogeography 生物地理学biological concentration 生物密集biological control 生物防治biological indicator 指示生物biological monitor 生物调节者biological productivity 生物生产力biological purification 生物净化biological weathering 生物风化biomass 生物量biome 生物群落biosphere 生物圈biota (biotic community) 生物群biotic balance (equilibrium) 生物平衡biotic barrier 生物阻限biotic climax 生物顶极〔群落〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///biotic community (biota) 生物群biotic component 生物组元biotic condition 生物条件biotic environment 生物环境；生命环境biotic equilibrium (balance) 生物平衡biotic factor 生物因素；生命因素biotite 黑云母biotype 生物〔类〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///型bird's foot delta 鸟足状三角洲birth control 节育；计划生育birth rate 出生率birth-death ratio 生死比率bituminous coal 烟煤black alkali soil 黑碱土black earth 黑土blast furnace 鼓风炉bleached horizon 漂白层blighted area (1)萎缩地区，(2)枯萎区blizzard 暴风雪；雪暴block diagram 立体图block disintegration 块状崩解；块状分裂block mountain 断块山blood rain 血雨blood worm 红虫；颤虫blow-hole 吹穴blowout (deflation hollow) 吹蚀穴；风蚀洼地bluff 陡坡；陡崖body wave 体波bog 藓沼；沼泽bog peat 沼泽泥炭bora 布拉风（地中海北岸）boreal climate 北部〔森林〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///气候boreal forest 北部针叶林borehole 钻孔；探孔boulder 巨砾；石砾boulder clay 泥砾boulder fan 巨砾扇boulder-controlled slope 砾块控制坡boundary (1)界限，(2)边界boundary layer 边界层brackish water 微咸水brackish water habitat 微咸水生境braided stream 分汊河道branching channel 辫状河breaching of dyke 决堤break8ing point 市场分界点breaker zone 碎波区；破波区break-of-bulk-point 转运点breakwater 防波堤breccia 角砾岩breeder reactor 增殖反应堆breeze 微风bridging point 架桥点broad-leaved forest 阔叶林bromine 溴bronchial ailment 支气管失调brown desert steppe soil 棕色荒漠草原土；棕钙土brown earth 棕壤brown forest soil 棕色森林土brown podzolic soil 灰化棕色土；灰化棕壤browsing stock 放牧牲畜buckling (1)弯曲，(2)地壳弯曲buffer 缓冲built-up area 已建区bulk carrier 散装货轮bund 堤Burgess's Concentric Model 伯吉斯同心区模式burrowing animal 穴居动物；钻洞动bush fallowing 灌丛休耕法bush veld 灌丛草原（南非）bushfire 林火business turnover 营业额butte 小方丘；孤丘buttress root 板根by-census 中期人口普查；中期户口统计cactus 仙人掌cadmium 镉Cainozoic (Cenozoic) era 新生calcareous crust 代钙质地表层；石灰结皮；石灰结壳calcareous rock 钙质岩calcareous soil 钙质土；石灰性土壤calcic horizon 钙质层calcification 钙化作用calcimorphic soil 钙成土calciphilous plant 适钙植物；喜钙植物calcite 方解石calcium carbonate 碳酸钙caldera 破火山口Caledonian mountain-building movement 加里东造山运动caliche 钙质层calm (1)无风，(2)静calorie 卡路里；卡Cambrian period 寒武纪camouflage 保护色作用canopy 冠层canyon 峡谷cape 岬〔角〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///capillary action 毛〔细〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///管作用capital (1)资金；资本，(2)首都capital accumulation 资本累积capital city 首都capital goods 资本货物capital investment 资本投资capital-intensive industry 资本密集工业cap-rock 冠岩；覆盖石caravan 商队(北非)carbohydrate 碳水化合物carbon cycle 碳循环carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carbonaceous rock 炭质岩carbonation 碳化作用carbonic acid 碳酸Carboniferous period 石炭纪carcinogen 致癌物cardinal points 方位基点caribou 驯鹿carnivore 食肉动物；食肉生物carrying capacity 负载能力cartographic technique 绘图技巧cartography 绘图学cascade 小瀑布case study 个案研究；学习事例cash crop 经济作物；现金作物cash tenancy 现金租用耕地制cassava 木薯cast iron 铸铁cataract 急流catastrophic effect 灾难性后果catch crop 填闲作物catchment area (1)集水区，(2)从属区catchwater 引水道category 类型；类别catena (soil catena) 土链cation 阳离子；正离子cation exchange capacity 阳离子交换能力；正离子交换能力cattle rearing 牧牛业cavern 岩洞cavitation 空化〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///cellular circulation 环型环流Celsius scale 摄氏温度表cementation 胶结〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///Cenozoic (Cainozoic) era 新生代census 代人口普查；户口统计central business district (CBD) 商业中心区central city 中心城central place 中地；中心地central tendency 集中趋势centrality 中心性centralization 集中centrally-planned economy 中央计划经济centre of gravity 重心centrifugal drainage 离心水系centrifugal force 离心力centripetal drainage 向心水系centripetal force 向心力cereal 谷类cesspool 污水池；粪池chain island 列岛chain shop 连锁店chalk 白垩chance factor 机遇因素channel (1)海峡，(2)水道，(3)河槽；河床channel capacity 河道容量channel cutting 河道割切channel density 河网密度channel equilibrium 河道平衡channel erosion 河道侵蚀channel filling 河道淤塞channel flow 河道径流；河槽径流channel frequency 河道频数channel gradient (slope) 河道坡度；河床坡度channel improvement 河道整治channel length 河道长度channel realignment 河道改道channel roughness 河床糙度channel slope (gradient) 河道坡度；河床坡度channel width 河道宽度channelled runoff 河道径流channelling 开渠；开新槽chaparral 浓密常绿阔叶灌丛(美国加利福尼亚和墨西哥) chart 图；图表chemical industry 化学工业chemical oxygen demand (COD) 化学需氧量chemical waste 化学废物chemical weathering 化学风化chemically formed sedimentary rock 化学作用形成的沉积岩chemosynthesis 化合作用；化学合成chernozem 黑钙土chestnut brown soil 栗钙褐土chestnut soil 栗钙土child-bearing age group 生育年龄组chili 奇利风（突尼斯的干热风）chinook 钦诺克风（北美）chi-square 卡方chloroflurocarbons (CFCs) 氯氟碳chlorophyll 叶绿素C-horizon C层；母质层choropleth map 等值域图Christaller's Central Place Theory 克里斯泰勒中地学说chute (1)奔流；瀑流，(2)流槽cinder cone 火山渣锥circular causation 循环因果circum-Pacific belt 环太平洋带circumpolar westerlies 环极西风cirque (corrie, cwm) 冰斗cirrocumulus 卷积云cirrostratus 卷层云cirrus 卷云city 城市city (urban) planner 城市规划师city (urban) planning 城市规划city centre 市中心city plan 城市平面图city proper 城市市区部分class 区；组；类class boundary 组界class interval 组区间；组距class limit 组限；区限class mark (class mid-point) 组中点；组中点class mid-point (class mark) 组中点；区中点clastic deposit 碎屑沉积clay 黏土clay loam 黏质壤土clay pan 黏盘clay particle 黏土颗粒clayey 黏质clay-humus complex 黏粒腐殖质复合体cliff 悬崖；峭壁climate 气候climate modification 〔人工〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///改变气候climatic amelioration 气候改良climatic anomaly 气候异常climatic barrier 气候障壁climatic change 气候变化；气候变迁climatic classification 气候分类climatic climax 气候顶极〔群落〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///climatic deterioration 气候恶化climatic element 气候要素climatic factor 气候因子climatic graph 气候图〔表〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///climatic map 气候图climatic oscillation 气候变化；气候变动climatic prediction 气候预报climatic region 气候区climatic regulation 气候调节〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///climatology 气候学climax 顶极〔群落〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///climax community 顶极群落climax vegetation 顶极植物climber 攀绿植物climbing plant 攀绿植物climograph 气候图clinometer 倾角仪；测斜仪clint 石灰岩岩脊；石芽closed system 密闭系统clothing industry 制衣业cloud 云cloud cover (cloudiness) 云量cloud reflection 云盖反射cloud seeding 播云；云的催化cloud type 云型cloudiness (cloud cover) 云量cluster sampling 类集抽样coagulation 混凝coal seam 煤层coalfield 煤田coarse texture soil 粗质地土壤coarse tuff 粗粒凝灰岩coarse-grained rock 粗粒岩石coastal landform 海岸地貌；海岸地形coastal plain 海岸平原coastline 海岸线cobble 中砾coding 编码cohesion 内聚力；凝聚力cohort 同期组群coking coal 〔炼〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///焦煤col 山口；山坳cold current 寒流cold desert 寒〔带荒〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///漠cold front 冷锋cold resistance 耐寒性cold temperate climate 寒温带气候cold wave 寒潮collective farming 集体农业collectivization 集体化colloid 胶体colluvium 崩积物；崩积层；坡积物colonization (1)殖民；拓殖，(2)集群；定殖；占据colony 集群；群体columnar jointing 柱状节理columnar structure 柱状结构combine harvester 联合收割机；多用途收割机commercial centre 商业中心commercial farming 商业性农业commercial zone 商业区commercialization 商业化commune 公社communication (1)交通，(2)通讯community (1)社区，(2)群落community facility 社区设施community organization 社区组织community shopping centre 社区购物中心commuter 通勤者；往返市区工作地点及郊区住所的人commuter zone 通勤带compact texture 致密结构comparative advantage 相对优势comparison goods 需比较商品compass 罗盘；指南针compass (angular, whole circle) bearing 方位角compass points 罗盘指标；罗盘方位competence of stream 河流搬运最大颗粒能力competition for location 区位竞争competition for space 空间竞争component 组元composite cone 复合火山锥composting 堆肥comprehensive redevelopment area 综合性重建区compressional force 挤压力computation 计算concave bank 凹岸concave slope 凹坡concentration 集结concentric zone theory 同心圆地带论concordant (longitudinal) coast 顺向海岸；纵式海岸concretion 结核〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///condensation 凝结condensation level 凝结高度condensation nuclei 凝结核心conduction of heat 热传导conelet 小型火山锥confluence 汇流点congelifraction 融冻〔崩解〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///作用conglomerate 砾岩conical hill 锥形山conifer 针叶树coniferous forest 针叶林connectivity 连接程度consequent drainage 顺向水系conservation 养护；保养；保护；保存；节约conservation of resources 资源保养constant slope 直坡constructive plate boundary 建设性皮块边界constructive wave 建设性波浪；堆积浪consumer 消费者consumer behaviour 消费行为；消费者行为container 集装箱；货柜container terminal 集装箱码头；货柜码头containerization 集装箱化；货柜化continent 洲；大陆continental air mass 大陆气团continental apron (rise) 大陆隆continental climate 大陆〔性〕http;///气候continental collision 大陆碰撞continental crust 大陆地壳；陆壳continental drift 大陆漂移continental edge (fringe, margin) 大陆边缘continental fringe (edge, margin) 大陆边缘continental glacier 大陆冰川continental island 大陆岛continental margin (edge, fringe) 大陆边缘continental nucleus 陆核continental plate 大陆板块continental plate boundary 大陆板块边界continental rise (apron) 大陆隆continental rupture 大陆破裂continental shelf 大陆〔棚〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///架continental shield 地盾continental slope 〔大〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///陆〔斜〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///坡continental suturing 大陆缝合作用continentality 大陆性；大陆度contour farming (ploughing) 等高耕作〔法〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///contour line 等高线contour map 等高线图contour mapping 等高线绘图contour method 等高线法contour ploughing (farming) 等高耕作〔法〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///contraception 避孕contract farming 合约式农业controlled flooding 控制漫灌〔法〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///controlled tip 废物堆填区controlled tipping 废物堆填法conurbation 联都；集合城市〔区〕http;///convection (convectional) rain 对流雨convection (convective) current (1)对流，(2)对流气流convection of heat 热对流convective (convection) current (1)对流，(2)对流气流convenience goods 日用品；常用商品conventional sign 图例；沿用图例；惯用符号convergence (1)辐合，(2)聚合convex bank 凸岸convex slope 凸坡cool temperate climate 凉温带气候co-operative farming 合作社式农业coordinate 坐标coral reef 珊瑚礁cordillera 雁列山(美洲 )core (1) 地核；地心，(2)核心core area 核心区corestone 核心石；岩心Coriolis effect 科里奥效应Coriolis force 科里奥利力；地球自转偏向力Corn Belt 玉米带（美）corrasion (abrasion) 磨蚀〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///；刻蚀〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///corrective measure 改善措施correlation 相关corrie (cirque, cwm) 冰斗corrosion 溶蚀〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///cosmic ray 宇宙射线cost minimization 生产成本最低化；成本的极少化cost of living 生活费cost-benefit analysis 损益分析；成本收益分析cottage industry 家庭式工业counter radiation 逆辐射counter-urbanization 逆城市化country park 郊野公园country rock 围岩crag and tail 鼻尾丘crater 火山口crest 山脊Cretaceous period 白垩纪crevasse 冰隙；裂隙critical discharge 临界流量critical isodapane 临界等总运费线crop and livestock farming 耕牧混合农业crop breeding 作物育种crop failure 作物失收；作物减产crop rotation 轮植；轮作；轮耕cropping pattern 作物生产型式cropping region 作物区cropping system 耕作制度；农作制度cross breeding 杂交育种；杂交繁育cross section 横剖面；横切面cross-bedding 交错层crown 树冠crude birth rate 粗出生率；毛出生率crude death rate 粗死亡率；毛死亡率crumb structure 屑粒结构crust (earth's crust) 地壳crystal 晶体crystalline rock 结晶岩crystallization 结晶〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///cuesta 单斜脊；单面山cuesta scarp 单斜脊崖（前坡）；鬣崖cultural landscape 文化景观cumulative causation 累积因果cumulative frequency 累积频数；累积频率cumulative frequency curve 累积频数曲线；穹形线cumulonimbus 积雨云cumulus 积云cup anemometer 转杯风速计curde oil 原油current meter 流速计current speed 流速cuspate delta 尖头三角洲cut off slope 削蚀坡cut-and-fill (1)边冲边淤(曲流) (2)先冲后淤(河床) cuticle 角质层cut-off (1)截流；断流，(2)裁湾〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///cut-off lake (oxbow lake) 牛轭湖cutting 〔削〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///切面cwm (cirque, corrie) 冰斗cycle of erosion 侵蚀循环cycle of poverty 贫穷循环cyclone 气旋cyclone track 气旋路线cyclonic circulation 气旋环流cyclonic flow 气旋流动cyclonic rain 气旋雨daily (diurnal) range of temperature 日温差dairy cattle 乳牛；乳用牛dairy farming 乳牛畜牧业Dalmatian coast 达尔马提亚型海岸；顺向海岸dam 水坝dam-failure 溃坝；垮坝data analysis 数据分析；资料分析data collection 数据搜集；资料搜集data interpretation 数据阐释；资料阐释data processing 数据处理；数据处理data representation 数据表达；资料表达de facto population 现住人口de jure population 常住人口death rate 死亡率debris avalanche 岩屑崩落debris flow 泥石流debris slope 岩屑坡decalcification 脱钙作用decay 腐烂；分解decentralization 分散；离心decibel (dB) 分贝deciduous forest 落叶林decision maker 决策者declining region 衰落区decomposer 分解者decomposing organism 分解生物decomposition 分解〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///deep-focus earthquake 深源地震deferred junction 延长汇点deferred stream 延长河如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///deflation hollow (blowout) 吹蚀穴；风蚀洼地deflation varnish 吹蚀漆皮deflection 偏向deflection (deflective, deviating) force 偏向力；偏转力deflective (deflecting, deviating) force 偏向力；偏转力defoliation 去叶；落叶；脱叶deforestation 伐林deformation 变形；变态deglomeration 反聚集力degradable plastics 可降解塑料degradation 陵削〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///；减坡degrading stream 夷低河；削蚀河；下切河流dehydration 脱水〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///deionized water 去离子水delta 三角洲demand potential 需求潜在力demographic data 人口数据；人口资料demographic structure 人口结构demographic transition 人口过渡；人口转变demographic transition theory 人口过渡论demography 人口统计学；人口学dendritic drainage 〔树〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///枝状水系denitrification 反硝化作用densely populated 人口稠密density 密度density map 密度图denudation 剥蚀〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///denudation chronology 剥蚀年代dependency population 依赖人口；受抚养人口dependency ratio 依赖比率；抚养比率dependent variable 应变量；应变数depopulation 人口减少；人口下降deposit 沉积物如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///depreciation (1)折旧，(2)贬值；货币贬值depressed region 葨落区域depression (1)低气压，(2)洼地deranged drainage 冰碛平原水系；扰乱水系desalinization 脱盐作用descriptive statistics 描述统计学desert 荒漠；沙漠desert climate 荒漠气候；沙漠气候desert encroachment 荒漠扩展；沙漠扩侵desert pavement 荒漠〔卵石〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///覆盖层；沙漠〔卵石〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///覆盖层desert plateau 荒漠高原；沙漠高原desert varnish 荒漠漆皮desertification 荒漠化；沙漠化desiccation 干燥作用；变旱desilication 脱硅作用destructive plate boundary 破坏性板块边界destructive wave 破坏性〔波〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///浪detached building 独立式楼宇detritus (1)碎屑；岩屑，(2)腐屑developed country 已发展国家developing country 发展中国家development level 发展水平deviating (deflecting, deflective) force 偏向力；偏转力deviation 偏差Devonian period 泥盆纪dew 露dew point 露点D-horizon D层；基岩层diagenesis 成岩作用diagonal linkage 对角联系diastrophism 地壳运动differential erosion 差别侵蚀differential weathering 差别风化diffuse radiation 扩散辐射diffusion 漫射；扩散dike (dyke) (1)岩墙；岩脉，(2)堤dilution 稀释diminishing return 收益递减dip 倾斜dip angle 倾角dip direction 倾向dip slope 倾向坡direct proportion 正比例disaster relief 救灾discharge 流量disclimax 亚演替顶极discordant coast 横或海岸discordant drainage 不协调水系discrete data 不连续数据disease control 疾病控制diseconomies of scale 规模不经济disintegration 崩解；分解dismembered drainage 解体水系dispersed settlement 分散聚落dispersion (1)离〔中〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///趋势；离〔中〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///差，(2)离散displacement 位移disposal 处置；处理dissected plateau 切割高原dissection 切割〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///；分割〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///dissipation 消散〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///dissolved load 溶解〔搬运〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///质dissolved oxygen (DO) 溶解氧distance decay 随距递减；随距衰减distributary 分流distribution 分布distributional pattern 分布形态diurnal (daily) range of temperature 日温差divergence (1)辐散，(2)分向diversification 多元化divided circle (pie graph) 圆瓣图division of labour 分工doldrums 赤道无风带dolerite 粗玄岩doline 溶斗；〔漏斗形〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///灰岩坑domain 领域dome 穹丘，圆丘domesti refuse 家庭废物domestic sewage 生活污水；家庭污水domesticated animal 驯养家畜domestication 驯化；驯养dominant animal 优势动物dominant plant 优势植物dominant species 优势种dormancy 休眠dormant volcano 睡火山dormitory suburb 郊外居住区；郊外住宅区dormitory town 居住城镇dot map 点示图double cropping 雨造耕作；双作downcutting 下蚀〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///；下切侵蚀downdraft (downdraught) 下沉气流downfold 向斜downstream 下游downthrow 下盘downtown 市中心；城市商业区（美）downward filtering process 下滤过程downwelling 沉降流downwind effect 下沉风效应drag velocity 摩阻流速drainage (1)水系，(2)排水drainage area (1)流域，(2)排水区drainage basin 河盆；河域drainage density 河网密度;排水密度drainage network (1)河网，(2)排水网drainage pattern 水系型〔式〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///drainage system 水系draught animal 役畜dredging 清淤；疏浚dreikanter 三棱石；风棱石drift (adlt) mining 横坑开采法drift material 飘流物；漂流物drill rig 钻油台；钻塔drip-tip 滴水叶尖drizzle 微雨；毛毛雨drought 干旱drought-resistant plant 抗旱性植物drowned river valley (rai) 溺谷；溺河drumlin 脊背丘；鼓丘dry (arid) climate 干旱气候dry (wind) gap 旱峡；风口dry adiabatic lapse rate 干绝热〔温度〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///递减率；干绝热〔温度〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///直减率dry crop 旱田作物dry farming 旱耕〔法〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///dry rice 旱稻dry valley 干谷；涸谷dry-bulb thermometer 干球温度计drying agent 干燥剂duckweed 浮萍；青萍dumping area 倾卸区dune 沙丘dune encroachment 沙丘扩侵duplex house 复式房屋durable goods 耐用品duricrust 铝铁硅钙壳duripan 硬盘Dust Bowl 尘暴区（美）dust storm 尘暴dwelling unit 居住单位dyke rock 脉岩dyke(dike) (1)岩墙；岩脉，(2)堤dynamic equilibrium 动态平衡earth movement 地壳运动earth pillar 土柱earth revolution 地球公转earth rotation 地球自转earth-flow 泥流earthquake 地震earthquake focus 震源earthquake intensity 地震强度earthquake origin 震源earthquake period 地震期earthquake prediction 地震预报earthquake scale 地震震级earthquake wave 地震波earthquake zone 地震带earthquake-prooff design 抗震设计earth's axis 地轴earth's crust (crust) 地壳earthy 土状easterlies (1)东风，(2)东风带easting 东行线ecocline 生态变异；生态差型ecological balance 生态平衡ecological community 生态群落ecological crisis 生态危机ecological damage 生态破坏ecological efficiency 生态效率ecological niche 生态位；小生境ecological pyramid 生态塔ecological succession 生态演替ecology 生态学economic base 经济基础economic bloc 经济集团economic depression 经济萧条economic development 经济发展economic growth 经济增长economic man 经济人economic recession 经济衰退economic recovery 经济复苏economic region 经济区economic rent 经济租值economic take-off 经济起飞economic utility 经济效用economically active population 经济活动人口economically inactive population 非经济活动人口economies of scale 规模经济效益ecosphere 生态圈ecosystem 生态系统ecotone 群落过渡带；群落交错区ecotype 生态型edaphic climax 土壤演替顶极〔群落〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///edaphic factor 土壤因素eddy 旋涡effciency of energy transfer 能量变换效率；能量转换效率effective precipitation 有效降水〔量〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///effluent (1)污水；废水，(2)湖源河eight point compass 八方位罗盘elasticity of demand 需求弹性elasticity of supply 供给弹性elbow of capture 袭夺〔河〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///弯electrical conductivity 导电性；导电率electromagnetic wave 电磁波electronics industry 电子业elevated peneplain 上升准平原elevation (1)海拔；高度，(2)仰角eluvial deposit (1)残积物，(2)淋溶沉积物eluvial horizon 淋溶层eluviation 淋溶〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///；淋失〔作用〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///embankment 堤基emergence 上升emergent (1)露生植物，(2)挺水植物emergent coast 上升海岸emigrant 移民emigration 移居国外empirical data 实验数据employment structure 就业结构end (terminal) moraine 终〔冰〕如需要转载，请注明来自 FanE『翻译中国』http;///碛endangered species 濒临灭绝的生物品种；濒危物种endogenic process 内力作用；内成作用。

A-60 fire door A-60级防火门anchor ground锚地a-hundred-year return period百年一遇anchor pile锚桩abrasive（喷砂用的）磨料anchor profile/pattern涂桩表面的粗糙度abrasive paper砂纸anchor rack锚架AC generator交流发电机anchoring buoy锚泊浮筒AC motor交流发动机angle of incidence入射角accelerated corrosion testing加速腐蚀试验angle of reflection折射角acceptance criteria合格准则angle probe method超声波斜射探伤access hole(for welding)angle steel角钢=cope hole（焊接）工艺孔angle valve角阀accommodation and anode core阳极芯子power platform(APP)生活动力平台anode end face geometry阳极端面几何形状according to=in accordance with=anode life阳极寿命in line with =as per =in the light of按照anode potential阳极电位acetylene gas乙炔anode stand-off post支架式阳极的立柱acid electrode酸性焊条anodic resistance阳极电阻acid proof cement防酸水泥anti-electrostatic floor防静电地板additive添加剂anticorrosive paint防锈漆adhere to遵守（动词）antipollution measures防污染措施adherence to遵守（名词）API specified requirements API规定的要求adjacent columns相邻立柱apparent batter视斜度adverse combination of loads荷载的不利组合applicable API specification API适用范围adverse condition不利条件approach-departure sector直升飞机起落扇行区aeronautical radio system航空无线电appurtenance =attachmentAFC(approved for construction)建造批准 =accessoryaforementioned上述的 =auxiliary附件aft winch船艉绞车arc air gouging碳弧气刨agitator搅拌器arc cutting电弧切割air blower鼓风机arc strike弧击air compressor空压机argon arc welding氩弧焊air driven pump气动泵argon arc welding machine氩弧焊机air hoister气动绞车articulated tower mooring system铰接塔系泊系统air manifold气包artificial island人工岛air tight test气密性试验as per按照air-hose风带as-built完工aircraft obstruction beacon航空障碍灯as-built dossier完工资料alarm buzzer报警蜂鸣器as-built drawing完工图alarm horn报警喇叭as-rolled轧制状态aliphatic polyurethanel脂肪族聚氨脂漆assemble组装(动词) allowable(working)stress许用应力assembly组装(名词) Aluminum alloy anode铝合金阳极associated gas伴生气Aluminum ingot铝锭at the option of A按A的意愿aluminum paint银粉漆atmospheric diving systemaluminum sheet铝皮 =unpressurized diving system常压潜水系统ambient air temperature环境气度atmospheric vent放空管ambient temperature环境温度attachments附件anchor block地锚块auto fire alarm system火灾自动报警系统anchor bolt地脚螺拴automatic spraying system自动喷淋系统(to be) buttered(焊接的)长肉blind spectacle flange快速盲法兰back chipping清根blow count打桩的锤击数back gouging反面气刨blowdown vessel排放罐backing weld打底焊道blowhole;gas pore气空backpressure regulator (self contained)背压式调节阀(自力式)blowout preventer stack防喷器组backwash return pump反冲洗回流泵buoyant turret mooring浮筒转塔式系泊backwash surge tank反冲洗罐boat landing登船平台backwash tank反冲洗水罐bolt,nut and washer螺栓、螺母及垫片Ball hardness布式硬度bolted connection螺栓连接ball valve球阀boom吊机扒杆bar(截面较小的)圆钢方钢六角钢等boom angle吊臂倾斜角bar chart统计用的柱状图bore hole镗孔barge bumper靠船件boss with plug带有丝堵的管座barge strength and stability驳船强度及稳性bottom echo底面回声barrel(管件的)加厚段bottom sitting drilling platform坐底式钻井船base metal母材、基本金属boundary condition边界条件basic design基本设计bow船艏basic electrode box beam箱形梁=lime type covered electrode碱性焊条box type joinnt箱形节点battery room蓄电池间brace拉筋blow out preventer system(BOPsystem)防喷器系统bracelet anode手镯式阳极beam depth梁高branch member支杆beam path distance超声波发射程距breathing apparatus , respirator防毒面具bearing strength of the ground地基承载力bridge栈桥bearing stress支撑应力bridge (overhead) crane天车吊before welding is initiated始焊前brittleness脆性bending moment弯矩brush coating用毛刷涂漆bending stress弯曲应力buckle fastener绑带bevel坡口bulb angle球扁钢bevel angle坡口面角度build-up girder组合梁beveling/chamfering开坡口bulk head隔板，舱壁bid drawing招标图纸burn through烧穿bilge / fire pump舱底污水-消防两burner气焊工bilge alarm system污水报警系统burr and flashing飞边毛刺bid / tender for …投标business and management经营管理blast cleaning喷砂除锈butt-welded seam对接焊缝blind flange盲法兰butterfly valve蝶阀cable layer敷缆船cold formed pipe冷卷管cable rack / tray电缆托架cold shut冷隔caisson沉箱cold work冷加工、冷作caisson washing pump洗船泵collapse ring加强环板caisson-type platform沉箱式平台column立柱can（管件的）段combustible gs detector可燃气体探测器cantilever beam悬臂梁come-along手搬葫芦cantilever jack-up rig悬臂自升式钻井船commercial blast cleaning普通级喷砂除锈cantilever well module悬臂式井口模块commissioning调试cap beam帽梁compile and maintain a document编制和保存文件capped steel半镇静钢complete penetration groove weld全熔透坡口焊Ccapsizing lever倾覆力臂completion riser完井立管capsizing moment = overturn倾覆力矩complex with符合（名词）momentcarbon arc air gouging碳弧气刨comply with符合（动词）carbon dioxide cylinder二氧化碳气瓶composite rockwool ceiling复合岩棉天花板carbon equivalent碳当量composite rockwool panel复合岩棉板carbon-dioxide(CO2) arc welding二氧化碳气体保护concentric reducer同心大小头电弧焊cargo master system货油舱总监控系统conceptual design概念设计cargo tank cleaning machine洗舱机concrete platform混凝土平台carrier（搬运）小车condensate drum冷凝液罐carry out = perform = conduct condensing water冷凝水=execute进行、执行conductor隔水套管catenary anchor leg悬链锚腿系泊conductor guide套管导向cathodic protection阴极保护cone大小口、锥体cellar deck底甲板conform to = stick to = adhere to符合、遵守cellar shutdown panel(CSDP)井口系统关断盘connection节点、连接cement grout水泥浆consumption rate阳极消耗率cementing vessel固井船continuous beam连续梁center line中心线continuous double fillet weld双面连续贴角焊center of buoyancy浮心continuous weldings连续焊center of floatation漂心contract合同center of gravity重心contraction stress收缩应力center punch冲子contractor承包商central control room(CCR)中央控制室control valve (accessories带手轮的控制阀handwheel)central processing platform中心处理平台control valve assembly控制阀总成centrifugal pump离心泵coordinates坐标系centrifuger离心机coordination协调ceramic fibres防火陶棉cope hole（焊接）工艺孔ceramic tiles瓷砖corrective and preventive action纠正和预防措施certifying authority第三方检验机构correlation curve相关曲线chain block倒链corrosion allowance腐蚀余量chair with arm-rests带扶手的半软椅corrosion coupon腐蚀挂片chamfering开坡口corrosion protection防腐channel steel槽钢corrugated plate interceptor斜板分离器charpy-V notch energy夏比V形缺口韧性couplant UT用的耦合剂charpy-V notch impact test夏比V形缺口冲击coupling连轴器、管箍chart datum海图基准面crack裂纹check randomly抽检crane barge,crane vessel起重机check valve止回阀crane support吊机支撑checkered plate花纹板crater焊口chemical composition化学成分crawler crane履带吊车chemical injection package化学注入撬criteria（验收）标准chemical injection system化学药剂注入系统cross angle交叉角chemical seal化学密封cross section横截面chipping hammer敲渣锤crow bar撬杆chisel风铲cruciform bollard单十字带缆柱chord member弦杆crude cooler原油冷却器Christmas tree采油树crude filter原油过滤器circumference周长crude heat exchanger原油换热器circumferential weld环焊缝crude loading /export pump原油外输泵classification survey入级检验crude loading pump原油装载泵clean water injection pump清水注入泵crude oil drain tank原油排放舱clean water surge tank清水缓冲罐crude preheat exchanger原油预热器clearance间隙crude suction strainer原油吸入滤器client业主、顾客crude transfer pump原油输送泵close drain tank闭式排放罐cup support垫墩closed / open circuit闭/开路curing time（油漆的）固化时间closed drain pump闭式排放泵current capacity（阳极的）电流容量closed drain tank闭式排放罐current density（阳极的）电流密度clustered well heads丛式井口current direction海流方向CO2 cylinder unit CO2气瓶组curvature radius曲率半径CO2 extinguisher CO2灭火器customer (比较purchaser)客户（签合同后，客户变需方）coal tar epoxy paint含焦油环氧涂料cut by torch以火焰切割coaming档水扁钢cut off割除、割除物coating涂装cutoff allowance切割裕量coating interval涂装间隔cutting plan排版图coefficient系数cutting sheet单件图D(in) duplicate一分两式direct current emergency supply直流应急电源(to) drive piles打桩disassembling拆除DAC curves距离-振幅曲线discontinuity缺陷daily diesel filter日用柴油滤器displacement oil tank置换油罐damage_prone connection易破坏的节点distortion from welding焊接变形damper , dampener减振器distress signals遇险呼救信号DC generator直流发电机diver潜水员Decibel (dB)分贝diver support vessel潜水作业船deck beam甲板梁document approval and issue文件的批准和下发deck cover甲板敷料documentation文件编制deck crane甲板吊车dog组装用的刀把deck floor plate甲板板dolphin系缆柱deck water seal unit甲板水封装置domestic sea water pump生活海水泵deep freeze compressor深冷压缩机double agent facility双介质灭火装置deepwater jacket深水导管架doulbe bed双层床defect /default /disconnection缺陷double bevel groove K形坡口deflection挠度double bollard双柱带缆柱dehydration degassing vessel脱水除气器double groove双面坡口dehydration preheater脱水预热器double probe method双探头法dehydrator feed pump电脱水供给泵doulbe V groove双面V形坡口（X形坡口）delivery of materials材料交货double plate垫板、包板derrick barge回转式起重船down hill welding下向焊desander除砂罐drain pit排水池design basis设计基准draught gauge吃水标尺design parameters设计参数drawing and specification图纸及技术规格书detail详图drawing types图纸种类detail design详细设计图纸种类有：develop /establish a document编制文件conceptual drawing概念图纸dew point露点basic drawing基本设计图DFT(dry film thickness)干膜厚度bid ddrawing招标图纸diagonal brace斜拉筋design drawing详细设计图dial gauge百分表fabrication drawing加工设计图diaphragm隔板shop drawing车间加工图diaphragm valve隔膜阀as-built drawing完工图die stamp钢印dredger挖泥船diesel filter coalescer柴油过滤净化装置drift pin心轴、销子diesel generator set柴油发动机drift test管流试验、管线试通diesel oil daily tank 柴油日用罐（带加drill钻头with heater drilling module 钻井模块diesel pump柴油泵drilling platform 钻井平台diesel storage tank柴油储罐drilling template 钻井基盘diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐（带加热drillship ,drilling ship浮式钻井船diesel tank柴油罐driving voltage 驱动电压diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵ddry chemical extinguisher 干粉式灭火器differential pressure dry-type tree 干式采油树control valve 差压控制阀dryer 烘箱diffuser布风器during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中dihedral angle二面角during the life of structures 结构寿命期间dimensional checks尺寸校验dye penetrant inspection 着色检验direct /alternating current dynamic-positioning rig动力定位钻井船arc welding直/交流电弧焊earth lead地线emergency power station 应急电站eccentric reducer 偏心大小头emergency shutdown 紧急关断echo height回波高度emergency shutdown system(ESD)应急关断系统edge crimping （卷管的）压头emergency switch board 应急开关柜edge preparation坡口加工emergency switch room 应急配电间effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度emery cloth金刚砂布elbow弯头emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵electric dehydrator 电脱水器engine room动力舱、机舱electric desalter 电脱盐器engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船electric drill 手电钻engineering vessel 工程船舶electric heater电加热器entire length 全长electric submersible pump 电潜泵equal angle 等边角钢electric-hydraulic valve 电-液操作阀equation公式electrical connection 导电连接equipment base 设备底座electro-slag welding 电渣焊接erection安装electrochemical property 电化学特性ERW(electric resistance welding)电阻焊electrode电焊条escape route 逃生路线electrode covering 焊条药皮essential variable 焊接基本参数electrode holder 焊把、焊钳excess of weight 超重electrolyte 电解质existing structure已有结构elevation(EL)标高、立面图explosion proof equipment 防暴设备elongation延伸率exposure distance 防火距离emergency air compressor应急空压机extent of defect in %缺陷百分率emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统extent of inspection 检验范围emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系extent of repair返修率emergency generator 应急发电机external surfaceof brace 拉筋的外表面emergency light应急照明灯extra margin of stress应力裕量fabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型flare scrubber 火炬分液器fabrication aids 制造辅助物（如临时吊点）flare tower 火炬塔fabrication design 加工设计flat bar扁钢fabrication phase 制造阶段flat plate anode 扁阳极fabrication sequence 制造顺序flat wekding 平焊fabrication yard制造场地flaw裂纹EFface bend test表面弯曲试验flaw detectability缺陷检测灵敏度facsimile transceiver传真收发两用机flaw echo缺陷回声fastener紧固件flexible hose柔性软管fatigue damage疲劳破坏flexible riser挠性立管field assembly空间组队、现场组floater controlled valve浮球控制阀field mating point海上对接点（如导管架与组块对接点）floating cargo hose浮式输油软管field splice现场拼接floating loading hose浮式装油软管field weld现场焊缝floating oil production and浮式生产储油装置fifty year return period五十年一遇storage unit(FPSU)file锉刀floating oil storage unit浮式储油装置filler metal填充金属floating production platform浮式生产平台final fabrication tolerance最终制造公差floating production ,storage and浮式生产储油finish coat面漆off-loading tanker外输轮finished product成品floating state漂浮状态finite element analyses有限元分析flooding注水fire alarm siren火灾警笛floppy disk软盘fire and gs detecting system火灾-可燃气探测flow chart流程图fire control panel消防控制盘frame structure梁格结构fire damper防火风闸flow quantity recorder(FQ)累计流量计fire door closer,fire proof door防火门flow swith流量开关fire extinguishing system消防系统flux焊药fire fighting water, fire water消防水flux cored arc welding(FCAW)药芯焊fire foam hadrant消防泡沫拴flux-cored electrode管状焊条fire hose station ,hose box消防箱flux-cored wire药芯焊丝fire monitor消防炮foam extinguishing system固定式泡沫灭火系统fire panel火灾-可燃气报警显示盘foam monitor泡沫炮fire proof wall ,fire wall防火墙foam station泡沫站fire protected plastic tiles防火塑料地板fog horn ,fog signal雾笛fire protection wall防火墙folding bed折叠床fire station消防软管箱folding chair折叠椅fire water/foam monitor消防炮（水或泡foot print被交位置fire water deluge system大水量灭火系统foot valve底阀fire waater hose rock消防水软管forecastle艏楼fire water hydrant消防水拴foreman领班fire water jockey pump消防水增压泵forged steel(FS)锻钢fire water lift pump消防水提升泵fork lift铲车，叉车fire water pump消防水泵forming压制成型fire-fighting vessel ,fire boat消防船forming of plates into tubular由板卷成管fireman box消防员箱formula /equation of carbonfirst aid kit急救箱equivalent碳当量公式first coat底漆four way valve四通阀first stage hydrocyclone一级水力旋转器fracture toughness断裂韧性first stage separator一级分离器free water knockout vessel流离水分离器fit-up坡口组对fresh water pressure vessel淡水压力罐fitter组装工fresh water pump淡水泵fixed crude oil washing machine固定式原油清洗机fresh water tank pump淡水罐fixed drilling platform固定式钻井平台fresh water tank with淡水罐（带加热器）fiexed platform固定式平台electric heaterfiexed tower SPM塔系泊friction coefficient摩擦系数flame arrester阻火器fuel gas compressor packge燃气压缩机撬flame cutting火焰切割fuel gas heater燃料气加热器flame cutting droplets and debris火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头fuel gas scrubber燃气洗涤器flame cutting machine火焰切割机fuel gas treatment package燃料气处理撬flame cutting torch火焰割枪fuel oil drain tank燃料油排放罐flammability limits可燃度极限fuel pump燃油泵flange冀缘、法兰full coupling全螺纹的接头flare assembly火炬总成full penetration weld全溶透焊缝flare boom火炬臂funnel-shaped guide喇叭口状导向flow indicator(FI)流量显示器furnace熔炉、加热炉flare drum闪蒸罐fusible plug异熔塞flare pilot gas火炬引燃器fusion/bond line熔合线G(to be )ground flush磨平globe valve (normally clsoed)截止阀（常闭）gantry crane龙门吊glycerin甘油gap gauge间隙尺gouging气刨gas bottle气瓶graphite crucible石墨坩埚gas cutting气割grating格栅gas cutting machine with磁轮式气割机gravity damper重力风闸magnetic wheels gravity platform重力式平台gas detector可燃气体探测器gravity type foundation重力式基础gs export facility天然气外输设备grease黄油、润滑油gas injection module注气组块grind打磨gas metal arc welding熔化极气体保护焊grinder砂轮机gas tungsten metal arc钨极气体保护焊grinding打磨（名词）welding (GTAW)grinding machine砂轮机gas turbine generator set燃汽轮机发电机grit石英砂gas turbine power generator grit blasting喷丸除锈gas welding气焊groove熔池gasket垫圈groove angle坡口角gate valve闸阀guard filter保护滤器geophysical survey vessel物探船guide funnel导向喇叭口girders and webs水平绗材和垂直绗guide structure导向结构girth weld环缝gusset节点板、筋板global positioning system (GPS)全球定位系统guyed tower platform拉索塔平台HH-shape H型钢heating,ventilation and air采暖、通风、空调系统half nipple一端带螺纹的接头conditioning system(HAV)halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder卤化烃平heave wall section厚壁段halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder卤化烃就地控制盘heavy can节点加厚段local panel heavy duty coating厚层防腐halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder卤化烃就地控制盘heavy plate厚板local panel heavy wall pipe厚壁管halogenated hydrocarbon fire卤化烃灭火系统helideck直升机甲板extinguishing system hex head bolt六角头螺栓hammer锤子high /low pressure switch(PSHL)高-低压开关hand operated pump手动泵high concentration gas alarm高浓度可燃气报警hand winch手动缆绳车high pressure condensate tank高压凝析油罐handrail栏杆high pressure flare高压火炬hard hat安全帽high pressure separator(HP高压分离器hardener固化剂high strength steel高强度钢hauling to the front牵引至码头前沿high-low错皮hazardous area危险区histogram（统计用）直方图heat affected zones(HAZ)热影响区hold待定heat detector热探测器hold point（检验的）停点heat exchanger热交换气holder焊钳heat medium drain tank热介质排放罐holiday detector气孔探测仪heat number炉号horizontal distance水平距离heat traced pipeline伴热管线horizontal welding横焊heat treater加热热处理器hose软管helmet安全帽hose assembly软管总成heat treatment热处理hose connection软管接头heater加热器hose handling crane软管起升吊机heater treater热处理器hose reel软管轮heater treater feed pump热处理器供热泵hot dip galvanizing热浸锌heating medium boiler package热介质锅炉撬hot water pressure vessel with热水压力罐（带加热器）heating medium circulating package热介质循环撬electric heaterheating medium collection tank热介质收集罐hot work明火作业heating medium diesel daily tank热介质从柴油日用human life and property人民生命财产heating medium drain pump热介质排放泵hydrant消火栓heating medium drain tank热介质排放罐hydraulic pile_driving hammer液压打桩锤heating medium expansion vessel热介质膨胀罐hydraulic press液压机heating medium make-up pump热介质再启动泵hydrostatic/hydraulic test水压试验heating medium oil , thermal oil传热介质油hyperbaric diving systemheating medium storage tank传热介质油储存罐 =pressurized diving system高压潜水系统Iice-breaker破冰船inspection检验if (when)necessary若有必要inspection criteria检验标准ignitor点火器installation site安装现场immersion suit防寒救生衣instrument air receiver仪表空气接受器impact resistance耐冲击性instrument capillary tube仪表控制管线impressed-current protection system外加电流保护系统instrument master control room仪表总控制室in accordance with按照insulating flange绝缘法兰in any jacket plane在任意导管架平面insulation保温in line with按照insulation(heat traced)保温加伴热in the light of按照intact / damage stability完整/破损稳性（杆件之间的）相碰，打in-process inspection工序间的检验interferenceinclined stair斜梯intergranular corrosion晶间腐蚀include but not limited to包括但不限于intermediate strength steel中强度钢included /groove angle坡口角度intermittent welding断续焊inclusion夹杂物internal and external beveling内外坡口incomplete fusion未熔合internal diameter内径incomplete penetration未焊透internal quality audits内部质量审核inflatable liferaft气胀式救生筏internal stress内应力inlet gas generator package惰性气体发生器撬interpass temperature层间温度inorganic Zine primer无机锌底漆intersected pipe被交管inside diameter(ID)内径intersection line相贯线invitation for bid =call for bid招标JJ-tube J形管jacket panel assembly导管架片组对jack千斤顶jacket positioning导管架定位jack-up rig自压式钻井船jacket securing导管架固定jacket导管架jacking state升降状态jacket cap导管架帽jacking system升降系统jacket handling导管架扶正jockey pump供消防水干管的补给水泵jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及竖立joint can 节点加厚jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船joint detail节点详图jacket leg 导管架腿柱junction box(explosion proof)接线箱（防暴型）jacket leveling导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge 吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket lifting eye 导管架吊耳killed steel 镇静钢jacket modification 导管架改造kingpost 将军柱jacket panel导管架片key plan总图、索引图lack of fusion 未融合lifting load 起吊荷载lack of penetration 未焊透lifting lug 吊点ladder 直梯lifting padeye 吊点ladle analysis 熔炼分析lifting up of panel structure 单片起吊lamellar tearing 层状撕裂light type combustible gas 轻质可燃气体lap 焊缝盖面detector 探测器lap welding 搭接焊line pipe 管线管lateral load 侧向荷载line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置launch / cargo barge 滑道式/装载式驳liquid trap 液体捕集器launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂living quarter 生活块launching and uprighting of a jacket 导管架的下水和直LNG carrier ,LNG tanker 液化天然气运输船launching truss 下水珩架loading arm 输油臂lay barge 铺管船loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管lead sections and subsequent loadout and seafastening 装船固定add-ons of piles 首桩及后续桩段local deformation 局部变形leak test 密封性试验（试local stress 局部应力leg 桩腿、导管longitudinal seam / weld 纵焊缝leg of a fillet weld （角焊缝）焊角高low explosion limit(LEL)爆炸下限level 水平仪low heat input 底热量输入level gauge (with drain)液位仪（带排放）low hydrogen type electrode 底氢型焊条life boat 救生艇low pressure scrubber 底压气净化器life boat davit ,davit 吊艇架low stress round nosed die stamp 底应力圆头钢印life buoy 救生圈lower deck下甲板life jacket救生衣lub oil drain tank润滑油排放罐life raft ,life float 救生筏lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐（带加热器）lift calculation 吊装计算lubricant oil transfer pump 润滑油传输泵lifting gear吊艇机lug吊耳machinery deck 机械甲板metacenter 稳心machining 机加工metal lash钢板网macrosectin]宏观断面mezzanine deck 夹层甲板，半甲magnetic particle and suspension 磁粉和悬剂middle deck 中甲板magnetic particle techniuqe(MT)磁粉探伤mild steel 底碳钢main boiler 主锅炉mill钢厂main deck主甲板mill certificate 厂家的材质证书main generator set 主发电机组mill scale钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮main process line 主要工艺管线mill sheet 制造工艺规程表main switch room主变电间mineral slag矿渣main transformer room主变压器室miscellaneous items附件KLMmake-up drawing 造管图mismatch = high-low错皮manhole 人孔mobile drilling platform / rig 移动式钻井平台manifold管汇mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统manned platform驻人平台model test 模型试验manual / hand welding 手工焊module 组块manufacture's instruction 产品使用说明mold模具marine growth海生物mold lofting 放样marine radio system 海事通讯系统moment力矩marine transportation 海运moment of longitudinal纵倾力矩marking做标记，划线moment of transverse inclination 横倾力矩marking and cutting 划线下料moment of inertia 惯性矩mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船mooring bit 系缆柱material材质，材料mooring cable 系泊缆绳material identification 材料标识mooring dolphin 系缆柱material list 材料表mooring head 系泊头material storage 材料储存mooring template 系泊基盘material substitution 材料代用mooring yoke系泊刚臂material take off 材料估算单motor operated valve 电动阀material traceability材料跟踪move to yard front 移至码头前沿maximun iperating water depth 最大工作水深mudmat 防沉板mean sea level(MSL)平均海平面mudline泥线mechanical property 机械性能multi-point mooring,spread mooring多浮筒系泊系统mechanical test机械性能试验multi-purpose epoxy 多用途环氧漆medium pressure separator 中压分离器multi-supported beam 连续梁(MP separator)multi-well template system 多井基盘系统member杆件multihead metering pump 多头计量泵member drawing （杆件的）单件图multipass welding多层焊member number杆件号multiple lift 多台吊车联合起吊navigational light导航灯radiographic technique 射线探伤NC(numerical-control) cutting machine数控切管机ultrasonic technique超声波探伤near white metal 接近金属白色penetrant technique渗透检验needle valve 针阀magnetic particle technique 磁粉检验nipple 对丝nonskid ceramic mosaic 外观检验node can接点段normal practice 通常作法nominal diameter 公称直径normalize正火non-combustible 不可燃物质normally open /close valve 常开／常闭阀non-conformance不一致事项notch toughness缺口韧性nondestructive examination(NDE)无损检验NRL(naval research laboratory)dropNRL 落锤试验nondestructive testing无损检验weight test nut螺母obsolete document作废文件onshore fabrication 陆上预制oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船open drain pump 开式排放泵offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设备open drain tank开式排放罐offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐（带加热器）offshore hook-up 海上连接open firing point 明火点offshore installation 海上安装operating condition 作业条件offshore installation site 海上安装现场operating state 作业状态offshore oil exploration海洋石油勘探operation draft作业吃水NOoffshore platform海洋平台orifice plate孔板流量计offshore structure海洋结构物original原稿oil boom, oil fence围油栅out of roundness椭圆度oil concentration（污水）含油浓度outside diameter(OD)外径oil depot油库ovality椭圆度oil fence reel围油栅卷筒over coating intervals复涂间隔oil moisture content油雾含量over head crane天车吊oil pollution石油污染overboard舷外oil recovery vessel污油回收船overhanging beam悬臂梁oil spill溢油overhead welding仰脸焊oil storage barge储油轮overlap焊瘤oil storage ,loading and储油、装油与输油overlapping joint搭接节点equipment owner业主oil treatment facility油处理设施Oxyacetylene gas welding氧－乙炔气焊oily water tank含油污水仓oxyacetylene welding氧乙炔焊oil water transfer pump污油水传送泵oxygen cylinder氧气瓶one-line diagram单线图oxygen hose氧气带Ppackaged air conditioner空调机撬块pliers钳子packer封隔器plug丝堵padeye吊点plug valve旋塞阀paint brush油刷子plumment铅坠paint roller油漆滚子plus or minus 2正负2painter油漆工pneumatic binary signal双向气动信号panel assembling平面组对，单片组pneumatic lines气控管线parasitic echo干扰回声pneumatic operated valve气动操作阀parent steel母材pneumatic operated with manualpast successful practice以往成功的作法reset valve手动复位气动阀pedestal crane基座式吊机pneumatic test气压试验pedestal crane平台用吊机polarization potential（阳极的）极化电位peening捶击polarization steel极化铁penetrant technique(PT)渗透检验polyurethane paint聚氨酯涂料perimeter周长porosity密集气孔periodical survey定期检验port hole舷窗permissible stress许用应力portable extinguisher手提式灭火器perpendicularity of pipe end管端垂直度portable two-way radio双向无线电话personnel protection人身保护positioner定位器phenolic paint酚醛树脂涂料positioning定位Philips driver十字螺丝刀positive displacement flow meter容积式流量计phthalic paint苯二甲酸涂料positive flow meter正位流量计pig launcher清管器发射器postweld heat treatment焊后热处理pig receiver清管接受器pot life（油漆的）混合期限pile cap桩帽power wire bruch电动钢丝刷pile driving records打桩纪录preheat temperature预热温度pile driving refusal拒锤点preheater预热器pile extracting拔桩pressure differential flow meter差压流量计pile foundation桩基pressure gauge压力表pile guide桩导向pressure regulation valve压力调节阀pile penetration桩的贯入度pressure regulator(external tap)压力调节阀（阀外引压）pile section / segment桩段pressure relief valve压力释放阀pile sleeve桩套筒pressure safety valve压力安全阀pile spacer扶桩间隙块pressure vessels压力容器pile washing out冲桩primary structrural member主结构杆piling打桩probe探头piling barge 打桩船procedure qualification record(PQR)焊接工艺评定pilot house 驾驶室process 工序pinhole针尖状气孔port左舷pipe diameter 管径process module工艺模块pipe fitting 管件product identification and traceability产品标识和跟踪pipe rack 管子托架production manifold 生产管汇pipe shoe 管子支撑production platform生产平台pipe wrench 管钳production process and equipment 生产工艺及设备pipeline管线、管道production shutdown panel(PSDP)应急系统关断盘pipeline laying barge 铺管船production welding 生产性焊接piping and instrument diagram(P&ID)管线仪表图professional skill 专业技能plain end 无螺纹管端protractor 量角器plan平面图、布置图provision 条款，规定，措施plasma arc cutting(PAC)等离子弧切割punch marks 冲眼plasma arc welding(PAW)等离子弧焊接punching shear 冲剪应力plate girder板梁purchase采购plate type heat exchanger 板式换热器purchase order number 订货合同号platform平台purge / pilot gas package 吹扫/引燃器撬块platform positioning on the site 导管架的现场定位process drain工艺排放platform -to-shore radio system平台--海岸无线电quality system 质量体系quality planing 质量策划quality assurance 质量保证quality policy质量方针quality audit质量审核quality related costs质量成本quality awareness质量意识quality review/assessment 质量评审quality check in process 工作中自检quality surveillance 质量监督quality control(QC)质量控制quasi-static loading 准静力荷载quality evaluation 质量评估quay码头quality loop 质量环quenched and tempered steel 淬火加回火钢quality manual 质量手册quick coupling快接管箍quality objectives 质量目标quick release hook(QRH)快速解脱钩quality plan 质量计划quiver焊条筒A resulting form B由B 导致Arework 返工radial offset of abutting edges 纵缝对接口的rib plate 肋板of longitudinal weld seam 经向错皮rigger 组装工人radio equipment无线电设备rigger 起重工radio positioning system 无线电定位系统right angle squaure直角尺radiographic examination 射线检验righting moment 回复力矩radiographic interpretion 射线探伤的评片rimmed steel沸腾钢radiographic technique (RT)射线探伤ring stiffener 补强用环板radius of operation作业半经riser clamps 立管卡子receipt and storage of materials 材料的接受和储存riser template立管基盘receipt to /dispatch form riveter铆工a warechhouse入/出库rock wool penel 岩棉板receiving inspection 到货检验rock wool shell （保温用的）岩棉管reciprocating pump 往复泵rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度recommended practice 推荐作法rod bar 圆钢recovered oil tank回收油罐rod electrode 电焊条QRred lead红丹rod stub焊条头reducer大小头，变经头roll-up support翻身垫墩reducer concentric同心大小头rolled shape / section轧制型钢reducer eccentric偏心大小头rolled steel plate轧制钢板refinery /petrochemical works炼油/石化厂rolled tubular卷制管reinforcement加强筋roller bearing滚珠轴承rejected or scrapped拒收或报废rolling direction（钢板的）轧制方向relative humidity相对湿度root face坡口的钝边relaxation of rejection criteria拒收标准的放宽root gap /opening焊根间隙release=issue =distribution（文件的）发放root run根部焊道removable hatch活动舱盖rope reel缆绳卷筒removable spool piece可拆短管rotary oil burner旋转燃烧器remove rust除锈rotary pump旋转泵remove rate返修率routine installation一般性安装repair welding补焊，返修焊缝ROV(remote operated vehicle)水下机器人rescue boat救助艇row -up立片，单片起立residual stress残余应力rubber gasket像皮垫retention of documents文件的保管run -off tab熄弧板review point审核点run-on tab引弧板revolving derrick barge全回转式起重船S(be)subject to…经受…slide down the launch way沿滑道滑动s-curve（统计用）S曲线slide shoe=lunch cradle滑靴sacrificial anode牺牲阳极sling吊索sacrificial anode牺牲阳极slip way滑轨saddle垫墩slop tank污油罐saddle end马鞍口slope坡度safe working load (SWL)安全工作荷载slot welding槽焊safety cap安全帽slotted member开槽杆件safety factor安全系数smoke detector烟雾探测器safety valve安全阀smooth transition平滑过渡safety zone安全区socket type插焊式sag下垂socket weld flange插焊法兰salt spray test盐水噴雾腐蚀试验sockolet插焊管座salvage vessel救援船soft yoke mooring system系泊系统sand blasting喷砂除锈solenoid valve电磁阀sand filter unit砂滤装置sound area area free from defect无缺陷区sand hopper喷砂砂罐space assembling空间组对sand jack砂墩spacer间隙块sandpaper砂纸spanner扳手satellite navigation system卫星导航系统spark arrester避雷器satellite platform卫星平台spatter焊接飞溅saturation diving饱和潜水specification规格书，规范scaffolding脚手架specified requirement规定的要求scanning speed扫查速度specimen试件screw driver螺丝刀，改锥spherical joint球形节点scriber划线针spilled oil recovery溢油回收sea chest海水柜spiral welded pipe螺旋焊管sea current海流splash zone飞溅区sea state海况splice拼接sea water life pump海水提升泵spot chect抽检seafastening /tie down（导管架装船的）spray coating喷漆of jeckets spreader bar撑杆seafloor bearing capacity海床承载力spring line粉线，墨斗线seal weld密封焊道spring washer弹簧垫片。