新版人教版八年级上英语语法聚焦翻译(全)

⼈人教版⼋八年年级英语上册第⼀一单元短语句句⼦子短语含义短语含义go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家⾥里里go to the mountains去爬⼭山study for为……⽽而学习go to the beach去海海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去夏令营quite a few相当多go out出去most of the time⼤大部分时间feel like给……的感觉taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得⾼高兴of course 当然go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处⾛走⾛走because of因为the next day第⼆二天find out找出；查明go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来buy sth. for sb.为某⼈人买某物 buy sb. sth.为某⼈人买某物taste + adj.尝起来……look+adj.看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了了……之外什什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 好像……arrive in+⼤大地点到达某地arrive at+⼩小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽⼒力力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已做)forget to do sth.忘记做某事（未做）remember doing sth记得做过某事（已做）remember to do sth记得做某事（已做）enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth.停⽌止做某事dislike doing sth.不不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什什么不不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句句如此……以⾄至于……tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某⼈人（不不要）做某事1⼈人教版⼋八年年级英语上册第⼆二单元短语句句⼦子短语含义短语含义help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久⼀一次hardly ever⼏几乎从不不once a week每周⼀一次twice a month每⽉月两次every day每天be free有空go to the movies去看电影use the Internet⽤用互联⽹网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打⽹网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least⾄至少go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进⾏行行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all⼀一点⼉儿也不不…… in one’s free time在某⼈人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的such as⽐比如；诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看⽛牙morn than多于；超过less than少于help sb. with sth.帮助某⼈人做某事How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……好不不好？want sb. to do sth.想让某⼈人做某事spend time with sb.和某⼈人⼀一起度过时光How many+可数名词复数有多少……?主语+find+that从句句. ……发现……It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的 ask sb. about sth.向某⼈人询问某事by doing sth.通过做某事What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什什么？the best way to do sth.做某事的最好⽅方式⼈人教版⼋八年年级英语上册第三单元短语句句⼦子短语含义短语含义more outgoing更更外向as…as…与……⼀一样……be similar to与……相像的/类似的the same as和……相同；与……⼀一致be different from与……不不同the most important最重要的care about关⼼心；介意be like像……⼀一样as long as只要；既然bring out使显现；使表现出get better grades取得更更好的成绩reach for伸⼿手取in fact事实上；实际上make friends交朋友the other其他的It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某⼈人来说，做某事……的touch one’s heart感动某⼈人be talented in music有⾳音乐天赋be good at擅⻓长…… be good with善于与……相处have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐be good at doing sth擅⻓长做某事make sb. do sth.让某⼈人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as与……⼀一样……1⼈人教版⼋八年年级英语上册第四单元短语句句⼦子短语含义短语含义movie theater电影院be close to…离……近clothes store服装店in town在镇上talent show才艺表演so far到⽬目前为⽌止10 minutes by bus坐公共汽⻋车10分钟的路路程have…in common在某⽅方⾯面有共同之处；共有around the world世界各地；全世界more and more……越来越……be up to是……的职责；由……决定and so on等等all kinds of……各种各样的not everybody并不不是每个⼈人make up编造（故事、谎⾔言等）play a role in…在……⽅方⾯面发挥作⽤用/有影响for example例例如take…seriously认真对待give sb. sth.给某⼈人某物come true（梦想、希望）实现Can I ask you some…?我能问你⼀一些……吗？How do you like…?你认为……怎么样？Thanks for doing sth.因做某事⽽而感谢What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样? much+adj./adv.的⽐比较级……得多watch sb. do sth.观看某⼈人做某事play a role in doing sth.在做某事⽅方⾯面发挥作⽤用one of+可数名词的复数 ……之⼀一⼈人教版⼋八年年级英语上册第五单元短语句句⼦子短语含义短语含义think of认为learn from向……学习find out查明；弄弄清楚talk show谈话节⽬目watch a movie看电影game show游戏节⽬目soap opera肥皂剧go on发⽣生a pair of⼀一双；⼀一对as famous as与……⼀一样有名try one’s best尽某⼈人最⼤大努⼒力力have a discussion about就……讨论 one day有⼀一天such as例例如dress up打扮；梳理理take sb.’s place代替；替换do a good job⼲干得好something enjoyable令⼈人愉快的东⻄西one of……之⼀一look like看起来像around the world全世界 a symbol of……的象征let sb. do sth.让某⼈人做某事plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事expect to do sth.盼望做某事How about doing…?做……怎么样？be ready to do sth.乐于做某事try one’s best to do sth.尽⼒力力做某事⼈人教版⼋八年年级英语上册第六单元短语句句⼦子短语含义短语含义grow up成⻓长；⻓长⼤大be sure about对……有把握make sure确信；务必want to do sth.想要做某事send…to…把……送到……be able to能the meaning of……的意思different kinds of不不同种类的agree to do sth.同意做某事write down写下；记下have to do with关于；与……有关系take up开始做；学着做hardly ever⼏几乎不不；很少help sb. to do sth.帮助某⼈人做某事too…to…太……⽽而不不能……love to do sth.喜爱做某事be going to+动词原形打算做某事practice doing练习做某事keep on doing sth.不不断地做某事promise to do sth.许诺去做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事finish doing sth.做完某事remember to do sth.记住做某事1⼈人教版⼋八年年级英语上册第七单元短语句句⼦子短语含义短语含义on computer在电脑上on paper在纸上live to do 200 years old 活到200岁It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某⼈人来说，做某事……的free time空闲时间in danger处于危险之中on the earth在地球上play a part in sth.参与某事space station太空站look for寻找computer programmer电脑编程员in the future在未来hundreds of许多；成百上千the same…as…与……⼀一样over and over again多次；反复地help sb. with sth.帮助某⼈人做某事get bored感到厌烦的wake up醒来fall down倒塌fewer/more+可数名词复数更更少/更更多……less/more+不不可数名词更更少/更更多……have to do sth.不不得不不做某事agree with sb.同意某⼈人的意⻅见such+名词（词组）如此……play a part in doing sth.参与做某事try to do sth.尽⼒力力做某事There will be +主语+其他将会有……make sb. do sth.There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事⼈人教版⼋八年年级英语上册第⼋八单元短语句句⼦子短语含义短语含义milk shake奶昔turn on接通；打开pour…into…把……倒⼊入…… a cup of yogurt⼀一杯酸奶a good idea好主意on Saturday在星期六cut up切碎put…into…把……放⼊入……one more thing还有⼀一件事 a piece of⼀一⽚片/张/段/⾸首……at this time在这时 a few⼀一些；⼏几个fill… with…⽤用……把……装满cover…with…⽤用……覆盖……one by one⼀一个接⼀一个；逐个；依次 a long time很⻓长时间how many+可数名词复数多少……how much+不不可数名词多少……It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某⼈人）做某事的时间了了want + to do sth.想要做某事forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事how + to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使……怎样let sb. +do sth.让某⼈人做某事First…Next…Then…Finally ⾸首先……接下来……然后…….最后……1⼈人教版⼋八年年级英语上册第九单元短语句句⼦子短语含义短语含义prepare for为……做准备go to the doctor去看医⽣生have the flu患感冒help my parents帮助我的⽗父⺟母another time其他时间last fall去年年秋天go to the party去聚会hang out常去某处；泡在某处the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天look after照看；照顾accept an invitaton接受邀请turn down an invitation拒绝邀请take a trip 去旅⾏行行at the end of this month这个⽉月末look forward to盼望；期待the opening of………的开幕式reply in writing书⾯面回复go to the concert去听⾳音乐会not…until直到……才meet my friend会⻅见我的朋友visit grandparents拜访祖⽗父⺟母study for a test为考试学习too much homework太多作业have to不不得不不go to the movies去看电影after school放学后on the weekend 在周末invite sb. to do sth.邀请某⼈人做某事help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某⼈人做某事see sb. do sth.看⻅见某⼈人做某事see sb.doing sth.看到某⼈人正在做某事the best way to do sth.做某事最好的⽅方式look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某⼈人What’s the date today?今天是什什么⽇日⼦子？What day is it today?今天是什什么⽇日⼦子？1⼈人教版⼋八年年级英语上册第⼗十单元短语句句⼦子短语含义短语含义stay at home待在家⾥里里take the bus乘公共汽⻋车tomorrow night明天晚上have a class party进⾏行行班级聚会half the class⼀一半的同学make some food做些⻝⾷食物work hard努⼒力力⼯工作order food订购⻝⾷食物have a class meeting开班会at the party在聚会上potato chips炸⼟土⾖豆⽚片，炸薯条in the end最后make mistakes犯错误have a great/good time玩得开⼼心give sb. some advice给某⼈人提⼀一些建议go to college上⼤大学make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱travel around the world环游世界get an education得到教育 a soccer player⼀一名⾜足球运动员keep…to oneself保守秘密talk with sb.与某⼈人交谈in life在⽣生活be angry at/about sth.因某事⽣生⽓气be angry with sb.⽣生某⼈人的⽓气in the future在将来run away逃避；逃跑the first step第⼀一步in half分成两半solve a problem解决问题school clean-up学校⼤大扫除ask sb.(not) to do sth.要求某⼈人(不不)做某事give sb. sth.给某⼈人某物tell sb. to do sth.告诉某⼈人做某事too…to do sth.太……⽽而不不能做某事be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事advise sb. to do sth.劝告某⼈人做某事It’s best (not) to do sth.最好（不不）做某事need to do sth.需要做某事1。

八年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。

本单元的语法： 1.复习一般过去时； 2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。

语法：1.本单元出现的动词不规则过去式有：is\am---was是 are -- were是 go---went去 buy—bought买 take ---took拿走，do\does—did feed—fed喂 see—saw 看见 eat—ate 吃 have\has—had 有，吃feel—felt感觉 ride—rode骑 get—got到达,得到can—could能，会forget—forgot忘记drink—drank喝 find—found找到2.不定代词和不定副词的用法：some bodyany oneevery thingno where（疑问副词）不定代词和不定副词（1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词；（2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。

He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。

（肯定句用something，形容词important 放后）Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后）Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后)（4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。

人教版新目标八年级英语初二英语上册课文翻译[全册]一单元SECTION A图片周末你通常做什么？我经常去看电影。

1c她在周末做什么？她经常去看电影。

2a你多久看一次电视？每周两次。

2c 你多久看一次电视？我每天看电视。

你最喜欢什么节目？《动物世界》。

你多久看一次？Grammar Focus 你周末通常做什么？我通常踢足球。

他们周末做什么？他们经常去看电影。

他周末做什么？他有时看电视。

你多久购物一次？我每月购物一次。

程多久看一次电视？他每周看两次电视。

3格林中学学生做什么？大多数学生每周锻炼三或四次。

一些学生每周锻炼一两次。

一些学生非常活跃,每天都锻炼。

至于家庭作业,大多数学生每天都做家庭作业。

一些学生每周做三或四次家庭作业。

没有学生每周做一两次作业。

关于"看电视"的结果很有趣。

一些学生每周看一两次电视,一些学生每周看三或四次电视。

但大多数学生每天都看电视。

4谁是最好的英语学生？你能做什么来提高你的英语水平？你多久读一次英语书？我每周读两次英语书。

SECTION B1a垃圾食品牛奶水果蔬菜睡觉咖啡1b刘芳,你多久喝一次牛奶？我每天喝牛奶。

你喜欢牛奶吗？不喜欢,但我妈妈想让我喝。

她说牛奶对我的健康有益。

2c你多长时间运动一次？我每天都运动。

你多长时间……一次？3a……但是我非常健康。

我每天都锻炼,通常是在我放学回家的时候,我的饮食习惯非常好。

我尽量多吃蔬菜。

我每天都吃水果,每天都喝牛奶。

我从不喝咖啡。

当然了,我也喜欢垃圾食品,我每周吃二或三次。

噢,还有,我每天晚上都睡九个小时。

所以你看,我爱惜我身体。

我的健康的生活方式帮助我取得了好的成绩。

好的食品加上运动帮助我更好地学习。

3b我认为我有点不健康。

我几乎不锻炼。

我每周吃两次蔬菜,但我从不吃水果。

并且我不喜欢喝牛奶。

啐！我喜欢垃圾食品,每周吃三到四次。

我也喜欢喝咖啡。

因此或许我不是很健康,尽管我拥有一个健康的习惯。

我每天晚上都睡九个小时。

八年级上册语法点总结Unit 1 How often do you exercise?Grammar: 特殊疑问句：wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等。

特殊疑问句的构成及用法：1.结构：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句，即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语（+其他）疑问代词：1) Who:谁。

做主语，用来指人Who is the boy under the tree?2）Whom 谁，做宾语，用来指人Whom are you writing to?3) Whose 谁的，用来指所属关系，如果做定语，一般后接名词Whose pen is this?4) Which 哪个，哪些，用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择Which grils will in the sportsmeeting? Which pen is Lily’s?5)What什么，通常指物，也可指人，一般用在没有指出范围的情况下What can you see in thepicture? What are you doing now?疑问副词：1)When:何时，询问时间When will she come back?2)Where何地，询问地点，Where do you come from?3)Why为什么，询问原因，Why are you late for school?4)How 如何，询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等How do you usually go to school?5)How old多大，询问年龄，How old is Jim’s little brother?6)How many/much多少，询问数量How many birds are there in the tree?7)How far多远，询问距离，How far is it form your home to school?8)How long多长，多久，询问时间的长度或距离How long will you stay in Beijing?9)How often多长时间按一次，询问频率How often do you go to see your grandparents?10)How soon多久，询问时间How soon will you come back?频率副词：表示动作发生的频率，never, sometimes, often, usually, always.Unit 2 What’s the matter with you?Grammar:1. 用have 来描述身体不适have/have got a +疾病名字；得了……病2.情态动词should,情态动词should,can, may, must没有人称和时态的变化，后接动词原形Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?Grammar:现在进行时表将来一般将来时表示将要做某事或计划打算做某事要用到句型“be+doing”其中be是助动词，它有人称和单复数的变化。

新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

用法注意：1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。

some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。

有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。

2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。

3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home）4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。

Detailed Solution for Unit 2 What’s the matter.【重要词组】◆ have a cold 患感冒◆ stressed out 紧张的，有压力的◆ bean sprout 豆芽◆ get tired 感觉疲惫◆ stay healthy 保持健康◆ at the moment 此刻，现在◆ get/ have a cold 患感冒◆ see a doctor /dentist 看医生/牙医◆ go to the party 去参加聚会◆ make sb sick 使某人不舒服(患锁病)◆ have a sore throat 嗓子痛◆ have a fever 发烧，发热◆ have a toothache 牙痛◆ have a backache 背痛◆lie down and rest 躺下休息◆drink lots of water 喝大量水◆drink hot tea with honey 喝热蜂蜜茶◆ have a headache 头痛◆ get tired 累了医院名称：children’s hospital 儿童医院clinic 诊疗所first - aid station 急救站ward 病房medical department 内科surgical department 外科registration office 挂号处out - patient department(OPD) 门诊部in - patient department 住院部nursing department 护理部waiting room 候诊室emergency room 急诊室operation room 手术室laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库pharmacy , dispensary 药房表示感觉的形容词有：tired 累的thirsty口渴的hungry饿的stressed out紧张的，有压力的【重要词句详解】1. How to talk about our health①问某人哪儿不舒服：When we are not feeling well , we often go to see the doctor . The doctor will ask :What’s wrong (with you) ?What’s the matter (with you) ? What’s your trouble ? What happens to you ?Is there anything wrong with you ?都表示“你怎么了?”。

人教版八年级英语上册语法总结一、一般现在时。

1. 概念。

- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态；表示客观事实或普遍真理。

- 例如：I often get up at six o'clock.（经常的动作）- The earth goes around the sun.（客观真理）2. 动词形式。

- 当主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it等）时，动词要加 -s或 -es。

- 一般情况加 -s，如：like - likes；以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的动词加 -es，如：go - goes, watch - watches；以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把y变为i再加 -es，如：study - studies。

- 当主语不是第三人称单数时，动词用原形。

例如：They play football every day.3. 句型结构。

- 肯定句：主语+动词（原形/第三人称单数形式）+其他。

- 否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他。

（do not = don't，does not = doesn't）- 一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？回答：Yes, 主语+do/does. No, 主语+don't/doesn't.二、一般过去时。

1. 概念。

- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

- 例如：I went to the park yesterday.2. 动词形式。

- 一般动词在词尾加 -ed，如：play - played；以不发音的e结尾的动词加 -d，如：live - lived；以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母再加 -ed，如：stop - stopped；以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词，把y变为i再加 -ed，如：study - studied。

还有一些不规则动词，如：go - went, see - saw等。

Unit 1 Grammar Focus1、你去哪里度假了？我去纽约市了。

2、你和别人一起出去了吗？（对比：你和谁一起去了？）不，没有人在这儿。

每个人都在度假。

3、你买特别的东西了吗？是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。

不，我没买任何东西。

4、食物怎么样？所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！5、大家都玩得很开心吗？哦，是的。

一切都很棒。

Unit 2 Grammar Focus1、你周末通常做什么？我总是锻炼。

2、他们周末做什么？他们经常帮助做家务。

3、她周末做什么？她有时候去购物。

4、你多久看一次电影？我大概每月去看一次电影。

5、他多久看一次电视？他几乎不看电视。

6、你去购物吗？不，我从不去购物。

Unit 3 Grammar Focus1、汤姆比萨姆聪明吗？不，不是。

萨姆比汤姆聪明。

2、塔拉比蒂娜外向吗？不，不是。

蒂娜比塔拉外向。

3、你和你姐姐一样友好吗？不，不是。

我更友好。

4、塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力吗？是的，她是。

5、谁在学校谁更努力？蒂娜认为她比我学习努力。

Unit 4 Grammar Focus1、最好的电影院是哪家？城镇影院。

它离家最近。

而且在那里你可以最快地买到电影票。

2、城镇上最差的服装店是哪家？梦想服装店。

它比蓝月亮服装店更差。

它的服务最差。

3、你认为调幅970兆赫怎么样？我认为调幅970兆赫相当差。

它的音乐最糟糕。

Unit 5 Grammar Focus1、你想看新闻节目吗？是的，我想看。

/不，我不想看。

2、今晚你打算看什么？我打算看《我们过去的日子》。

3、你期待能从情景喜剧中学到什么？你可以学到一些很棒的笑话。

4、你为什么喜欢看新闻节目？因为我希望了解世界各地发生的事。

5、你认为谈话节目怎么样？我不介意它们。

/我无法忍受它们！/我喜欢看它们！Unit 6 Grammar Focus1、你长大以后打算做什么？我想成为一名工程师。

2、你打算怎样去做呢？我打算努力学习数学。

3、你打算去哪儿工作？我打算去上海。

八年级上册语法点总结Unit 1 How often do you exercise?Grammar: 特殊疑问句：wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等。

特殊疑问句的构成及用法：1.结构：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句，即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语（+其他）疑问代词：1) Who:谁。

做主语，用来指人Who is the boy under the tree?2）Whom 谁，做宾语，用来指人Whom are you writing to?3) Whose 谁的，用来指所属关系，如果做定语，一般后接名词Whose pen isthis?4) Which 哪个，哪些，用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择Which grilswill in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily’s?5)What什么，通常指物，也可指人，一般用在没有指出范围的情况下What canyou see in the picture? What are you doing now?疑问副词：1)When:何时，询问时间When will she come back?2)Where何地，询问地点，Where do you come from?3)Why为什么，询问原因，Why are you late for school?4)How 如何，询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等How do you usually go toschool?5)How old多大，询问年龄，How old is Jim’s little brother?6)How many/much多少，询问数量How many birds are there in the tree?7)How far多远，询问距离，How far is it form your home to school?8)How long多长，多久，询问时间的长度或距离How long will you stay inBeijing?9)How often多长时间按一次，询问频率How often do you go to see yourgrandparents?10)How soon多久，询问时间How soon will you come back?频率副词：表示动作发生的频率，never, sometimes, often, usually, always.Unit 2 What’s the matter with you?Grammar:1. 用have 来描述身体不适have/have got a +疾病名字；得了……病2.情态动词should,情态动词should,can, may, must没有人称和时态的变化，后接动词原形Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?Grammar:现在进行时表将来一般将来时表示将要做某事或计划打算做某事要用到句型“be+doing‖其中be是助动词，它有人称和单复数的变化。

人教版初中英语八年级上册课本重点短语和句型Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation【重点短语】1 、 go on vacation ___________________________________2 、 stay at home ___________________________________3 、 go to the mountains ___________________________________4 、 go to the beach___________________________________5 、 visit museums ___________________________________6 、 go to the summer camp ___________________________________7 、 quite a few ___________________________________8 、 study for ___________________________________，9 、 go out ___________________________________10 、 most of the time ___________________________________11 、 taste good ___________________________________12 、 have a good time ___________________________________13 、 of course ___________________________________14 、 feel like ___________________________________15 、 go shopping ___________________________________16 、 in the past ___________________________________17 、 walk around ___________________________________18 、 too many ___________________________________19 、 because of ___________________________________20 、 one bowl of ___________________________________21 、 find out ___________________________________22 、 go on ___________________________________23 、 take photos ___________________________________24 、 something important ___________________________________25 、 up and down ___________________________________26 、 come up ___________________________________【重点句型】1.——Where did you go on vacation ___________________________________——I went to New York City. ___________________________________。

Detailed Solution for Unit 2 What’s the matter.【重要词汇】◆ matter/5mAt[/n.事情，问题，过失◆ arm/B:m/n.臂，胳膊◆ back/bAk/n.后背，背脊◆ ear/I[/n.耳朵◆ eye/aI/n.眼睛◆ foot/fJt/n.脚，足〔pl. feet/fi:t/〕◆ leg/leg/n.腿，腿部◆ neck/nek/n.脖子，颈部◆ nose/n[Jz/n.鼻子◆ stomach/5stQm[k/n.胃，胃部◆ tooth/tU:W/n.牙齿(pl. teeth/ti:W/)◆ sore/sC:,sC[/adj.疼痛的◆ stomachache/5stQm[keIk/n.胃痛，腹痛，肚子痛◆ throat/Wr[Jt/n.喉头，喉咙◆ toothache/5tU:WeIk/n.牙痛◆ fever/5fi:v[/n.发烧◆ lie/laI/v.躺，卧，平放在某处(lay, lain)◆ honey/5hQnI/n.蜂蜜◆ dentist/5dentIst/n.牙医◆ illness/5IlnIs/n.疾病，生病◆ advice/[d5vaIs/n.劝告，忠告，建议◆ thirsty/5W\:stI/adj.渴的，口渴的◆ heal/hi:l/v. 医治，治愈◆ balance/5bAl[ns/n. 平衡，平衡状态，协调◆ beef/bi:f/n. 牛肉◆ lamb/lAm/n. 小羊，羊羔，羊羔肉◆ energy/5en[dVI/n.精力，活力，能力◆ life/laIf/n. 生命，人生◆ bean/bi:n/n.豆，豆科植物◆ stray/streI/v. 远离，走失，离题◆ balanced/5bAl[nst/adj.平衡的，协调的◆ diet/5daI[t/n. 饮食，节食◆ backache/5bAkeIk/n.背痛◆ improve/Im5prU:v/v. 改善，改进，提高◆ speaking/5spi:kIN/ n. 口语◆ headache/5hedeIk/ n. 头痛◆ homestay/5h[JmsteI/ n. 待在家里◆ important//Im5pC:t[nt/adj. 重要的，重大的，严重的【重要词组】◆ have a cold患感冒◆ stressed out 紧张的，有压力的◆ bean sprout豆芽◆ get tired感觉疲惫◆ stay healthy保持健康◆ at the moment此刻，现在◆ get/ have a cold患感冒◆ see a doctor /dentist看医生/牙医◆ go to the party去参加聚会◆ make sb sick使某人不舒服(患锁病)◆ have a sore throat嗓子痛◆ have a fever发烧，发热◆ have a toothache牙痛◆ have a backache背痛◆ lie down and rest 躺下休息◆ drink lots of water 喝大量水◆ drink hot tea with honey 喝热蜂蜜茶◆ have a headache头痛◆ get tired 累了【重要词汇扩展】身体部位：head头neck颈部shoulder肩back后背leg腿thigh大腿arm手臂hand手nose 鼻子eye眼睛ear耳朵mouth嘴tooth牙齿foot脚〔注意foot的复数形式为feet，tooth的复数形式为teeth〕stomach胃throat喉咙，咽喉chest胸部pit胸口abdomen lung肺heart心脏liver 肝脏腹部waist腰backbone脊骨，脊柱hip臂部joint关节muscle肌肉nerve神经brain 脑疾病：cancer癌 influenza , flu流感 cough咳嗽sore eyes眼睛疼stuffy nose鼻子不通气 insomnia失眠医院工作人员：doctor in charge主治医生 head nurse护士长internist , physician内科医生surgeon外科医生dentist牙科医生 ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生医院名称：children’s hospital儿童医院 clinic 诊疗所first - aid station 急救站 ward 病房medical department 内科 surgical department 外科registration office 挂号处 out - patient department(OPD) 门诊部in - patient department 住院部 nursing department 护理部waiting room 候诊室 emergency room 急诊室operation room 手术室 laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库 pharmacy , dispensary 药房表示感觉的形容词有：tired 累的 thirsty口渴的 hungry饿的 stressed out紧张的，有压力的【重要词句详解】1. How to talk about our health①问某人哪儿不舒服：When we are not feeling well , we often go to see the doctor . The doctor will ask : What’s wrong (with you) ?What’s the matter (with you) ?What’s your trouble ?What happens to you ?Is there anything wrong with you ?都表示“你怎么了?”。

Unit1 where did you go on vacation?1.我大部分时候只是呆在家里，看看书，休息一下。

（most of.../stay at...)2.昨天我外婆生病了，所以我得呆在家里照顾她。

3.去年暑假你和你的父母去哪儿度假？（go on vacation/summer vacation）4.我姐姐去年参加了学校的夏令营。

（go to summer camp）5.我们在那拍了相当多的照片。

（take a photo/take photos of sb，quite a few）6.虽然很晚了，教室里有相当多的学生。

7.每样东西品尝起来真的很美味。

（过去时）8.这个主意听起来不错。

9.那个沙发摸起来很软。

10.这些衣服看起来很漂亮。

11.那些花闻起来很香。

12.他感觉很开心。

13.一切似乎很无聊。

（bored、seem to be）14.天似乎要下雨了。

（it seems that从句）15.你有没有买什么特别的东西？-是的，我买了一些东西给我爸爸。

（16个不定代词+adj）16.我有一些重要的事情告诉你。

17.你在2016年10月10日去度假了吗？18.你遇到什么特别的事情了吗?19.上周日的天气怎么样？20.你知道关于那个女孩的事情吗？（anything about）21.上上个周末你开心吗？（enjoy oneself）22.上个周末我在观众动物园玩的很开心。

（have a good time）23.我没有去澳大利亚，因为我没有足够的时间赶上航班。

（enough +n+to do，catch+交通工具）24.我的父母经常告诉我们不要去吃太多的垃圾食品。

（too much.../tell sb not to do）25.因为下雨了，我们只能待在家里看电视。

（have to）26.圣诞节，你买了什么特别的东西给你祖母吗？（on+节日/buy sb sth/buy sth for sb）27.你在日本之旅开心吗？（in ..国的.trip/have a good time）28.一直走，你就可以看到牛津大街在右边。

1.stay at home ___________________2.go to summer camp __________________3.go to the mountains ________________4.go on vacation ____________________5.Go to the beach __________________6.visit museums_________________7.anything special ______________________8.study for a test ____________________9.go out _____________10.New York City ________________11.most of the time _____________________12.have a good time __________________13.in the countryside ___________________14.quite a few ____________________15.of course ___________________16.arrive in __________________17.decide to do sth.__________________18.in the past__________________19.one bowl of _____________________20.over an hour __________________21.go...with...____________________22.wet and cold__________________23.feel like ___________________24.a lot of ______________25.because of ________________26.take photos_____________________27.Beijing duck ____________________28.100 years ago __________________29.the top of the hill ________________30.so...that...______________________31.up and down ____________________e up ___________________33.go on _______________34.walk up __________________35.have fun_______________________36.help with housework____________________37.hardly ever _____________________38.once a week _____________________39.every day ______________________40.swing dance __________________41.twice a month ________________42.stay up late _____________________43.on weekends ____________________44.go to the movies ______________________46.next week _________________e the Internet___________________48.have piano lessons __________________49.at least ____________________50.be good for...________________51.such as________________52.good habits ___________________53.junk food __________________54.play computer games______________________55.go camping_____________________56.be free ___________________57.less than ____________________58.go shopping _________________59.15 percent _________________________60.the answer to......___________________________61.spend time with sb.________________________62.not...at all______________________63.most of____________________64.go to the dentist___________________65.seven to nine times a week______________________66.more than _________________68.three or four times a year________________69.for fun ________________70.learn about_______________71.go online________________72.play sports _________________73.want sb. to do sth.___________________________74.in one’s free time________________________75.the best way to relax_______________________76.more outgoing_____________________77.run fast______________________78.work hard ________________________79.not as/so...as______________________80.the most important thing _______________________81.want to do sth/want sth. ______________________82.short hair ______________83.both...and..._____________________84.as...as____________________85.singing competition_____________________________86.learn something new_________________________87.be talented in____________________88.the same...as_________________89.care about _____________90.one’s best friend______________________91.as long as___________________________92.help (sb) to do/with sth.___________________________93.get good grades ___________________________94.a true friends___________________________95.kind of _____________________________96.break one’s arm ____________________________97.share everything _____________________________98.student helper_____________________________99.a primary school student________________________________ 100. a middle school student _______________________________ 101.call sb. at... _________________________102.think about______________________103.like to do sth.____________________104.like doing sth.______________________105.be good at _______________________106.make sb. do sth. ___________________________107.enjoy doing sth.________________________108.be different from __________________________109.bring out the best in sb.______________________________ 110.my favorite saying_________________________111.touch one’s heart__________________________ 112.in fact _______________________113.talk about ___________________114.be similar to___________________________ 115.the English Study Center_____________________ 116.be good with sb.__________________117.make friends_______________fortable seats ___________________119.best sound_____________________120.welcome to...____________________121.so far_____________________122.close to home________________123.in town ___________________124.in the countryside____________________ 125.no problem_____________________126.talent show___________________127.all kinds of ________________________128.play a role _______________________129.for example_____________________130.more and more____________________131.look for____________________e true____________________133.have...in common____________________134.be up to ________________________135.make up______________136.take seriously __________________137.around the world _______________138.get a prize______________________139.talk show ______________________140.game show_______________________141.find out_______________________142.every night_____________________________ 143.have a discussion about________________________ 144.expect to do sth.______________________145.plant to do sth._______________________146.sports show ___________________________ 147.hope to do______________________148.go on______________________149.around the world_________________________ 150.learn a lot from____________________________ 151.can’t stand ____________________152. a pair of__________________________153.such as ______________________154.dress up ____________________________155.as famous as___________________________156.take one’s place __________________157.action movies____________________________158.face any danger________________________________ 159.be ready to do sth._____________________________ e out_______________________161.try one’s best___________________________162.do a good job_______________________e from_______________________164.soap opera___________________________165.one of the main reasons_________________________ 166.lose one’s house_______________________167.in the army___________________168.grow up_______________________169. a basketball player _______________________170.be sure about________________________171.take acting lessons ________________________ 172.take singing lessons______________________173.school teacher_______________________________ 174.race car driver__________________________175.high school________________________176. a computer programmer__________________________177.become a writer_____________________178.make sure_______________________179.sound like______________________180.soccer player_________________________181.cooking school ___________________________182.keep on doing sth.___________________________ 183.learn to play the piano_________________________ 184.make the soccer team______________________________ 185.get lots of exercise_____________________________ 186.learn another foreign language_____________________ 187.make resolutions_________________________188. a kind of promise_____________________189.write down___________________________190.have to do with__________________________191.make a weekly plan________________________192.make a plan for...____________________193.for this reason_______________________194.the coming year_______________________195.too...to..._______________________196.study hard______________________197.the meaning of..._______________________198.at the beginning of _________________________199.different kinds of resolutions_______________________ 200.take up______________________201.make promises to sb.___________________________ 202.have one thing in common______________________ 203.be able to do sth.______________________204.for example____________________205.in people’s homes______________________206.be free_________________________207.in 100 years _____________________208.on computers_______________________209.on TV __________________________210.in great danger_______________________211.in surprise____________________________212.to one’s surprise_______________________________ 213.to my surprise ______________________________ 214.to my mother’s surprise___________________________ 215.save the earth __________________________216.play a part in sth._____________________217.stay at home_______________________218.live to be 200 years old______________________ e money _____________________220.in the future__________________________221.on the earth______________________ 222.on earth_____________________223.world peace____________________224.the same as_____________________225.space station _______________________ 226.get bored___________________227.look like_______________________228.hundreds of_____________________229.look for___________________230.fly up into the sky________________________ 231.over and over again__________________ 232.try to do sth._______________________ 233.wake up_____________________234.fall down______________________235.take a holiday_____________________ 236.in life____________________k shake ______________________238.cut up ________________________239.how many______________________240.how much ___________________________ 241.take out...from..._______________________ 242.beef noodles_____________________243.plant a tree_____________________244.turn on____________________245.pour...into..._____________________________246.one cup of yogurt______________________________________ 247.Russian soup ________________________________________ 248.forget to do sth.______________________________________ 249.forget doing sth.___________________________________ 250.wash clothes __________________________________251.wash dishes _______________________________252.one more thing___________________________253.traditional food _________________________254.give thanks_________________________________255.many of them______________________________256.cover...with..._____________________________257.rice noodles_________________________258.make dishes __________________________259.make friends ____________________________________ 260.make money__________________________________261.make one’s bed________________________262.one by one _________________________263. a piece of bread________________________264.at this time_________________________265.main dish__________________266.high temperature______________________267.special day_______________________268.in the pot of hot soup_____________________269.have to ____________________270.go to the doctor_________________________271.go to the movies ______________________________ 272.too much homework____________________________ 273.another time_________________________274.on the weekend__________________________275.study for an exam_______________________________ 276.prepare for ______________________________277.have the flu____________________________278.go to the party__________________________279.go bike riding______________________________st fall_______________________________281.visit/see sb._________________________282.hang out__________________________283.the day before yesterday______________________284.look after___________________________________ 285.take care of_______________________________286.the day after tomorrow______________________________287.accept an invitation________________________288.turn down________________________289.turn down an invitation _______________________________ 290.look forward to____________________________291.reply in writing _______________________________________ 292.help sb (to) do sth._________________________________ 293.write to sb.______________________________________ 294.be available to do sth.____________________________ 295.be free to do sth._____________________________296.hear from sb.__________________________297.learn from sb____________________________________ 298.reply to the invitation_____________________________ 299.see sb. do sth._____________________________________ 300.see sb. doing sth._______________________________301.at the end of this month____________________________ 302.the opening of...__________________________________ 303.invite sb to do sth._____________________________304.be sad to do sth._________________________________ 305.the best way to do sth.________________________________ 306.plan the game ________________________________307.help out with sth _______________________________ 308.have a great time_______________________________309.half the class _______________________________ 310.class party______________________________311.watch a video___________________________________ 312.give sb. Some advice______________________________ 313.be too lazy to cook___________________________ 314.ask sb. to do sth._____________________________ 315.ask sb not to do sth.________________________________ 316.ask sb for sth._________________________________ 317.tell sb to do sth._________________________318.tell sb not to do sth.__________________________ 319.make some friends ___________________________ 320.make many friends __________________________ 321.tomorrow night__________________________322.class meeting______________________________323.make some food____________________________324.wear jeans to the party___________________________ 325.order food ________________________________326.take a taxi______________________________________ 327.be upset ______________________________328.potato chips_______________________________329.go to college____________________________330.make money________________________________331.join the Lions_________________________________332.have a lot of worries__________________________333.help a lot_______________________________334.wear nice clothes___________________________335.make mistakes ___________________________336.by mistakes____________________________337.solve the problem_____________________________338.school clean-up_________________________________339.keep...to oneself____________________________________ 340.run away from our problems _____________________________ 341.run away________________________342.run after____________________343.travel around the world_______________________344.get an education__________________________345.become a Lion______________________________346.be normal in life _______________________347.be afraid to do sth.___________________________348.be really understanding_______________________________ 349.cut...in half __________________________350.get advice from____________________351.in the end ______________352.old people’s home___________________________353.advise sb about sth_______________________________ 354.advise sb on sth._______________________1·。

八年级上册12个单元汉译英1单元1、你的生活方式与她的一样吗？Is your lifestyle _________ _________ _________ _________?2、他不是很健康，因为他几乎不锻炼。

He isn’t very ___________. Because he _________ ________ ________.3、我认为经常吃垃圾食品对你的健康没有好处。

I _________think eating ___________ food usually _________ _________ your health.4、好的学习习惯帮助我取得好成绩。

Good ___________habits _________ me _________ _________ grades.5、—你们多久进行一次大扫除？—大概一周一次。

—do you have a day? —About a week.6、少数学生从不锻炼，他们经常感到体弱。

__________ _________ students never __________. They often feel ________ . 7、—你哥哥周末常常干什么？—他经常上网或者滑滑板。

—What _________ your brother usually do on _________? —He usually __________ the internet or goes _________ .8、你必须要尽量少吃肉。

You must _______ _______ _______ ________ meat.9、说到学校的郊游，大多数学生都很积极。

___________ __________ the school trip, ____________ students are very ___________.10、为了保持健康的身体，你应该照顾好你自己。

人教版八年级上英语语法聚焦翻译全文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]Unit 1 Grammar Focus1、你去哪里度假了我去纽约市了。

2、你和别人一起出去了吗（对比：你和谁一起去了）不，没有人在这儿。

每个人都在度假。

3、你买特别的东西了吗是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。

不，我没买任何东西。

4、食物怎么样所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！5、大家都玩得很开心吗哦，是的。

一切都很棒。

Unit 2 Grammar Focus1、你周末通常做什么我总是锻炼。

2、他们周末做什么他们经常帮助做家务。

3、她周末做什么她有时候去购物。

4、你多久看一次电影我大概每月去看一次电影。

5、他多久看一次电视他几乎不看电视。

6、你去购物吗不，我从不去购物。

?Unit 3 Grammar?Focus1、?汤姆比萨姆聪明吗不，不是。

萨姆比汤姆聪明。

2、塔拉比蒂娜外向吗不，不是。

蒂娜比塔拉外向。

3、你和你姐姐一样友好吗不，不是。

我更友好。

4、塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力吗是的，她是。

5、谁在学校谁更努力蒂娜认为她比我学习努力。

Unit 4 Grammar?Focus1、最好的电影院是哪家城镇影院。

它离家最近。

而且在那里你可以最快地买到电影票。

2、城镇上最差的服装店是哪家梦想服装店。

它比蓝月亮服装店更差。

它的服务最差。

3、你认为调幅970兆赫怎么样我认为调幅970兆赫相当差。

它的音乐最糟糕。

Unit 5 Grammar?Focus1、你想看新闻节目吗是的，我想看。

/不，我不想看。

2、今晚你打算看什么我打算看《我们过去的日子》。

3、你期待能从情景喜剧中学到什么你可以学到一些很棒的笑话。

4、你为什么喜欢看新闻节目因为我希望了解世界各地发生的事。

5、你认为谈话节目怎么样我不介意它们。

/我无法忍受它们！/我喜欢看它们！?Unit 6 Grammar?Focus1、?你长大以后打算做什么我想成为一名工程师。