必修二unit5 词汇导学案资料讲解
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必修2 Unit 5 Music Words Study(2)II.核心词汇归纳复习(1) 如释重负做……令人松了口气。
(2)使……免于……减轻某人的痛苦/压力专心于=_________________________ 目的是,怀着……的目的_________________________ 使某人为(做)某事而准备,使某人具备(做)某事的条件_________________________ 使某人具有做某事的能力_________________________把……当作……;以……态度/方式对待……_________________________用某物招待/款待某人_________________________某人请客。
_________________________对……感到满意_________________________对做……感到满足_________________________满足某人的需求认为某人人们认为假设……(引导条件状语从句)=①普遍认为,压力是工作过重所致。
②假设我有机会去附近的国家旅行,我定会留意那里的风俗。
.在.由……到……情况不等/不同各种各样的①这座城市有各种各样吸引游客的景点。
②我们的团队拥有各种不同的技能和才能。
合计达;结果是此外除了①我们读书除了为了获取知识外,还为了得到乐趣和灵感。
②你可以通过阅读英语小说来增加词汇量。
此外,看英语电影也是一个好方法。
set down set off set out①为使我们对中国书法感兴趣,我校成立的俱乐部正在招收新成员。
②在梅雷迪斯女士的鼓励下,孩子们开始做爆米花。
(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)get through get acrossget down to doing sth get in get onget over常考的“动词+through”短语:①go through ;②look through ; ③break through ;④pass throughIV写得妙1.他们凝视彼此,心生宽慰。
Section 3 Words and expressions from Unit 5 Musicrolln. 卷,滚动,名单v. 滚,使...转动,摇摆1. The dog rolled on the floor. 狗在地板上打滚。
2. The slow steady roll of the ship made him sick. 轮船不停地缓慢摇晃使他感到不适。
3. Years rolled on. 岁月流逝。
4. The ship was rolling heavily to and fro. 那船晃来晃去很不平稳。
5. She rolled in for work twenty minutes late. 她懒懒散散地来上班,迟到了二十分钟。
6. Let them roll!/Roll 'em! 开机!7. The comedian soon had them rolling in the aisles. 那滑稽演员很快就逗得他们捧腹大笑。
8. He's an artist, a scientist and a shrewd businessman (all) rolled into one.他既是艺术家, 又是科学家, 同时还是个精明的生意人。
dream ofvt. 做梦(梦见)1. I shouldn't dream of doing such a thing. 我做梦也不会想到做这件事。
2. She dreamed of a handsome young prince coming to rescue her from her misery.她梦见一个年青漂亮的王子把她从苦难中救出。
3. His dream of becoming an artist has been fulfilled. 他成为一个艺术家的梦想实现了。
4. I hope his dream of becoming a pianist will come true.我希望他成为钢琴家的梦想可以成真。
Unit5 language PointsPara.11.dream (___________; ________ ) (________; ________ ) 过去式/过去分词vi. _____________________________ 梦想做某事vt. _____________________________ 做一个好梦n. dream 梦;梦想__________________________; ______________________ 实现某人的梦想2.clap n. _________ give sb. A big clap ________________________vt. (__________; ________) _______ clap one’s hands in delight _______ 3.pretendvt. pretend to do sth. ___________________________pretend to be doing ___________________________pretend to have done ___________________________pretend that... ___________________________Don’t pretend __________________________________. (不要假装你知道一切) He pretends _______________________________. (他假装是一个著名歌手) When the teacher came in , the students pretended _________________. (在学习) Tom pretends to have read all the books which the teachers asked him to do. 翻译:_ 4. ________, a lot of people ___ great importance ____ becoming rich and famous.1) to be honest: 说实在的; 实话说= to tell the truth; honestly speaking_______________________________________ 某人做某事是诚实的_______________________________________ 某人做某事是困难的a. It’s honest _______you ________(tell)us the truth.b. It is hard ____ us to learn English well.5. attach v. 系上, 附加attachment n. 附属, 附带a. He’ll attach the label to your luggage. _________________________________b. This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby. (使依附;使附属)attach …to…attach importance/value to sth/doing sth _____________________________ ________________________________________________________________, 我们的父母们都认为掌握知识(have a good command of )很重要。
Unit 5 music language points教案I. 课文注释与疑难解析1. dream of 向往,梦想a. He often dreams of being a scientist.他经常梦想成为一名科学家。
b. The soldier often dreamed of his hometown.这位士兵经常梦见自己的家乡。
2. ...with everyone clapping and having …with 复合结构作状语He stood there, with a book in his left hand.他站在那儿,手里拿着一本书。
With the day coming near, they felt excited.那一天快要来了,他们感到很激动。
The new manager felt worried, with so much work to deal with.有那么多工作是要处理,新任的经理很焦急。
He came in, with his nose red from cold.他进来了,鼻子冻得红红的。
3. pretend假装(后面常跟不定式作宾语)He pretended not to know anything when he was asked. 当问他时,他假装对此一无所知。
He pretended to be reading when I entered his room. 当我走进他房间时,他假装正在读书。
4. play jokes on 拿某人开玩笑,与某人开玩笑Don’t play jokes on the disabled.不要拿残疾人开玩笑。
5. be based on 以…为基础The stories was based on real life.这些故事反映的是真实生活。
6. ...of whom the band was formed…定语从句中把介词提前时,常用关系代词which, whom 而不用关系代词that.a. This is the shop in which he works.b. Mr. Smith is the person to whom you should write.7. break up 分裂,解体,驱散The police broke up the crowd.警察驱散了人群。
Ⅴ.重点单词.词组讲解1. roll1)vi. vt. 滚动;打滚; 使滚动;使打滚; (船等)左右摇晃; 卷,绕+up;The coin rolled under the bed.He rolled his eyes at her.2)n. 滚动;打滚[C]; 卷;卷状物[C](+of); 面包卷;卷饼[C]; 擂鼓声;隆隆声; 左右摇晃左右摇晃 Please buy a roll of film for me.The drunk was walking in a roll.【07四川A阅读】Besides, everyone would call you crazy if you tried to kiss every bread roll before you ate them!【08广东B】Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. 2. dream梦见,梦想梦见,梦想 dream of/about …梦见,梦想做梦, 梦见,梦想1) v. 做梦,He sometimes dreamed of home.I dreamed that I was flying. dream that …梦见,想到想到dream a dreadful dream dream a …dream做…的梦的梦2) n. [C]梦,梦, 梦想梦想I had a strange dream last night.3. pertend vt vi 假装, 装扮从句,不定式可接名词, 从句,不定式装扮 可接名词,He pretend to be reading _____________________She pretends that she likes them so that she can get their help.【10广东A 】When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on the phone to pretend 1 was she.4. to be honest 说实话说实话 , 相当于honestlyTo be honest, I don’t like him very much.【12江苏写作】说实话,是A 的错但是B 也应该受责备。
人教新课标高一英语必修二Unit 5 Music导学案构词法的应用exiteent—exitedevtin—devteinvitatin—inviteadditin—addbrief—brieflafter—afterardspla es n in additin pretend t bradast brea upt be hnestabve allrel n attah …t… drea f (a beautiful frg)hral untr usirap fl usiazz r’n’usi srt ut usirhestra balladarae lassial usistudiusiianfr atr vernight band perfr fae illinaire perfranethe nees sensitve nfidentusial instruent sense nfidene pub painful hurus pain hur passer-battrativeearn attratextra ne be failiar ithin ash1rll vt/vi 滚动;(使)摇摆n () 摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈球滚到桌子底下。
The ball rlled under the table大海浪使船左右摇晃。
Heav aves rlled the ship壁纸是成卷买的。
allpaper is bught in rlls她边吸着果汁,边在面包圈上涂黄油。
She sipped her range uie and spread butter n a rll滚下rll dn 滚滚而rll in(使)卷成… rll int 翻滚,翻转,翻身r ll ver2 dreaf =drea abut梦见,梦想,设想我昨天晚上梦见你了。
I dreat abut u last ninghtDid it reall happen r did I ust drea it?这是真的么?还是我在做梦。
Module5 Words and Phrases精品导学案【学习目标】识记本模块所学单词短语,掌握重点词短语的用法【学习重点难点】本模块重点词语用法【学习策略指导】利用多媒体让学生自主学习,小组合作探究解决当堂所学主要内容【预习自学】words and phrases【教学环节设计】Step1 自主学习下列重点词语用法,标出你认为的重点和疑难部分1. orbit v.&n. 轨道;绕...轨道而行Yang was in space for 21.5 hours and made 14 orbits of the earth.Now our satellites are in _________.When he was orbiting in the capsule, he took photographs of earth.2. congratulation n. 祝贺(常用复数表示“贺词”)It's your birthday today? Congratulations!We offered our _________________ on her successcongratulate v. 祝贺I congratulated my friend on her birthday .Let me congratulate you on good exam results.3. aboard adv.& prep. 在船(飞机、车)上, 上船(飞机、车)We went aboard immediately. _________________He was already aboard the ship. _______________It’s time for us to go aboard the plane.on aboard the train / ship / plane/spaceship 在火车上/在船上/在飞机上4.welcome v. adj.&n. 欢迎;受欢迎的You are always welcome(adj.) in my home.You are welcome to join us. 欢迎你加入我们。
人数档分差差省排名省排名档)排名差提档)分差北京大学2066513811885-1清华大学60663136117900复旦大学17654127106188273112-6上海交通大学30654127110188183476-17中国科学技术大学4064411710240739193-3浙江大学5464311610144642054-2南京大学3164011398533552267-6中国人民大学4163811196616617184-4 同济大学7862710084123914042786-25南开大学556209383178314894616-30北京外国语大学86088173314526071845-11华中科技大学16965997253454064903260-15武汉大学13825966958507752672521-11中山大学127595685652935713-12937西安交通大学1285946749550076314352-17哈尔滨工业大学(本校)865946751550070379718-12东南大学1005926553593764903915-15北京理工大学94591645461686224231-1北京理工大学94591645461686224923-4华南理工大学615906353639964902677-10北京邮电大学985876052709167682761-10山东大学995845744784592137373-22西北工业大学11358255348360130424872-15西北工业大学11358255348360130426858-20南京航空航天大学925825544836092133094-10北京交通大学975775042985299242266-7北京交通大学975775042985299245785-10北京交通大学975775042985299243380-10中南财经政法大学7065744736108131216511207-27暨南大学21574473110813142924011-11北京科技大学10357245421145499245871-15武汉理工大学2002570433312116134706891-18中国海洋大学72570433412116130421116-3中国农业大学74569423212503138684832-12东北财经大学14562352515218171682107-5哈尔滨医科大学30562352415218176782107-5北京工业大学21562352515218171684689-10哈尔滨工业大学(威海校区)8056235241521817678408-11华中师范大学294561342215637187342582-6中国地质大学(武汉)869561342815637156801688-4东华大学8855831251682817168507-1哈尔滨工程大学197556292117800192854220-9上海理工大学635542723186671819900华中农业大学952553262019139198221910-4安徽大学23550231720555215328445-12 北京语言大学1754922192104920349-37148西北农林科技大学75547201622020221162615-5上海海事大学205472017220202153200南京农业大学93545181323062239545938-8西交利物浦大学3153811122681424564-21794成都理工大学325371000湖北大学1628535862857828432-209807中南民族大学 624535872857827763-578-1中国民航大学115535892857826466-39437东北林业大学945325330313305116870四川农业大学20531453093429124-9342线差线差全省排名6641378530196206631369036316481213001001061263711066440161764111450064111450020011598202634107800300176001696341078006002004360760270-8040255315906363995652658164859770499060170859721558457780025001655721146585587598575280582614602754000700395797475775098524559224458250-60152185315775098521356615885906363997562194158760709156130756219415805390761555230705775098526557245656230-4015218551-56120-302557112125674013232454738005623515218561-56630-354547380057240-50114545311054738005704312118556615885674015637551-56120-30556615885674013232551-56120-30556615885472022020541106465602118563361482455928235651683557301732553155225190075411019255132025674013232561302055922445573017335531557301732555120135562575557301732553155220-3019907531254147795512415626531555281821955524152557245655730173255512055730173355472022020533255415-201866754922210495491814454836335382900054514275483633557301733556130135326659542152463554110653853355472022020546151054442675371029000538785404976 54215246355365145355968 53710542157598546156245385335 5342800053873035375556 542246355411055395156 53231000531125355968 53330000531。
【学习目标】:Learn about the important words and expressions.【教学重点】:Grasp important words in this unit and learn to use them【预习案】1. roll n.摇晃;卷;面包圈Wallpaper is sold in rolls. 壁纸是按卷出售的。
v.摇晃;滚动;卷起Would you like the paper rolled or folded? 你想把纸卷起来还是展开?The ship is rolling heavily. 那船摇晃地很厉害。
相关短语:roll down 摇下roll over 翻身roll up 卷起2. dream of/about doing sth梦想做某事I never dreamt of/about being a musician. 我从来没想过能成为一个音乐家。
3. pretend v.假装;假扮其后常接名词、代词、从句或者不定式做宾语,不接动名词。
常用短语:pretend that 假装…pretend to do sth 假装做某事pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth 假装已经做了某事4. to be honest 说实在的;实话说(常用于句首,用逗号与主句分开,相当于“honestly”)To be honest, it’s the last place that I want to visit. 老实说,这是我最不想去的地方。
常用短语:honestly speaking 老实说be honest with sb 对某人说实话be honest about 对…很坦诚be honest (in) doing sth 做某事很诚实It is honest of sb to do sth = Sb is honest to do sth 某人做某事是诚实的5. attach v.系上;缚上;附加;连接adj: attached 依恋的;附属的;附加的n: attachmentattach sth to sth 把…附加到…上/附上;连接attach importance/value/weight to sth 认为…重要/有价值/有分量I attach great importance to this research. 我认为这个研究非常重要。
He attached himself to me at the party and I couldn’t get rid of him. 在聚会上他老是缠着我,我简直无法摆脱他。
相关短语:attach oneself to 参加be attached to 喜欢;附属于6. form v.组成;形成;构成;养成;培养n.形状;形式;表格A plan formed in my mind. 一个计划在我的脑子里形成了。
Children should form good habits from the very beginning. 孩子们从一开始就应该养成良好的习惯。
Would you please go over this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right?你能不能帮我检查一下这个表格我填对了没有?相关短语:form the habit of 养成…的习惯fill out/in a form 填表格take the form of…采取…的形式in the form of…以…的形式7. fame n.名声;名望adj: famous He went to Hollywood in search of fame and fortune. 他去好莱坞寻找名声和财富。
8. passer-by n.过路人;行人复数形式:passers-by知识拓展:合成名词变复数时,只需主体名词变复数,如无主体名词,则在最后一个单词词尾加-S step-father→step-fathers (继父) son-in-law→sons-in-law (女婿)looker-on→lookers-on (旁观者) editor-in-chief→editors-in-chief (总主编)grown-up→grown-ups (成年人)9. earn v.赚;挣得;获得n. earning 收入earner 赚钱的人earn的宾语可以是name, fame, reputation, position,respect,success等As a teacher, he had earned the respect of his students. 作为老师,他赢得了学生的尊敬。
常用短语:earn one’s living = make a living 谋生earn money = make money 挣钱earn a good reputation 赢得一个好名声辨析:earn指经过艰苦努力而得到回报,意为“赚,挣得,获得”I earned 2,000 pounds for one month’s hard work.gain指因在斗争中、竞争中作出努力并获得,且所获得东西具有一定的价值,意为“获得”I’m new on the job but I am always gaining experience.win 指具有优越的特质或条件并能克服各种困难而赢得,意为“赢得”Our team won victory in the football match.10. extra adj:额外的;附加的n.附加物;额外的事物Breakfast is provided at no extra charge. 供应早晨,不另收费。
TV is available in each of the hotel rooms as an extra. 旅馆里每个房间都有电视作为额外优待。
11. perform v.表演;履行;执行n.performance 表演;演奏He always performs his duties faithfully. 他一贯忠实地履行自己的职责。
常用短语:put on a performance 上演;表演give a performance 进行表演perform an experiment/operation 做实验/手术12. in cash用现金,在句中作状语其他in+名词组成的短语:in return作为回报in all计in fact实际上in short简而言之in turn反过来;依次in case万一in doubt感到怀疑的in vain徒劳的;无效的in place适当的in sight看得见的in effect生效13. play jokes on sb戏弄某人同义短语:play tricks on sb14. rely v.依赖;依靠adj: reliable rely on/upon 依赖;依靠You can rely on/upon for help. 你可以指望我来帮忙。
相关短语:rely on sb to do sth 依靠某人去做某事(还没做)rely on it that…相信…;指望…15. familiar adj:熟悉的;常见的;亲近的be/get familiar with 熟悉;了解(前者侧重状态,后再侧重过程)Are you familiar with this type of machine? 你熟悉这种机器吗?sth be familiar to sb 某物为某人所熟知The smell is very familiar to everyone living around.16. or so 意为大约,常用于所修饰词之后。
She worked an hour or so on her spelling lesson. 她用了一个小时左右的时间学习拼写课。
常用短语:or less 否则;要不然or rather 更确切的说or more 或更多17. break up打碎;分裂;解体;结束The meeting broke up at 11 o’clock. 会议在十一点钟结束。
What will happen to the children if Jim and his wife break up? 如果吉姆和妻子离婚,孩子们会怎么样?break的相关短语:break away from打破;脱离;挣脱;改掉break down 停止运转;失败;捣毁break off 暂停;中断break in 强行闯入;插话break into 闯入break into pieces 成为碎片break out 爆发break through 突破18. attractive adj:吸引人的;有吸引力的v. attract n. attraction This is a house with an attractive garden.19. in addition 另外;也辨析:in addition和in addition to in addition具有副词性质,其后不跟任何成分,可位于句首、句中或句尾;in addition to具有介词性质,后接名词、代词或动名词做宾语,如:In addition, we buy you a medical insurance. 此外,我们给你买了医疗保险。
In addition to French, he has to study Japanese. 除了法语外,他还得学习日语。
20. sort out 整理;选出;分类I’ve sorted out the papers that can be thrown away. 我已经整理出可以被扔掉的报纸。
21. confident adj:自信的;确信的adj. self-confident 自信的n. confidence be confident of/about 对…有信心be confident in 在某方面有信心have/lose confidence in sb 对某人抱有/失去信心22. brief adj:简短的;简要的;短暂的n. 摘要;大纲adv. briefly in brief 简要地to be brief 简而言之23. devotion n.投入;热爱v. devote 奉献;致力;专心adj. devoted 挚爱的;忠诚的devote sth/oneself to doing sth 献身于;致力于;专心于She devoted her life to helping the poor.be devoted to 致力于;献身于They are devoted to the research.24. afterwards adv.然后;后来Afterwards, I was asked to write a book. 后来,有人找我写一本书。