2017-2018学年湖南师大附中高一下学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
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湖南师大附中2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力技能(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photos.B. Buy a camera.C. Help the woman.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy night.B. Their life in town.C. The flat.3. Where is the man now?A. On his way.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn’t take the cake back.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
湖南师大附中2017-2018学年度高一第二学期期末考试英语时量:120分钟满分:150分得分____________第一部分听力技能(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.18C. £9.15答案是C。
1. Why has the woman been trying to call David?A. To see if he is busy.B. To cancel an appointment.C. To invite him to watch a film.2. How did the man use to go to work?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By bus.3. Where do most of the woman's current earnings come from?A. Her recordings.B. Her advertising work.C. Her concert performance.4. What does the man mean?A. He has known the results.B. He will tell the woman the results.C. He thinks the results will make the woman unhappy.5. What will the man do next year?A. Look for a parttime job.B. Attend a marketing course.C. Continue to work in the company.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
湖南师大附中2017-2018学年度高一第二学期期末考试英语试题时量:120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力技能(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 音频Why has the woman been trying to call David?A. To see if he is busy.B. To cancel an appointment.C. To invite him to watch a film.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: I've been calling David for the past half an hour, but I keep getting a busy signal. M: Well, if you don't get him soon we'll just have to go to the movies without him. 【详解】此为听力题,解析略。
2. 音频How did the man use to go to work?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By bus.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: I hear you've bought a new car.M: You're so well-informed. That's true.W: So you don't have to rush to work in a crowded bus any more.【详解】此为听力题,解析略。
湖南师大附中2017-2018学年度高一第二学期期中考试英语试题-(这是边文,请据需要手工删加)(这是边文,请据需要手工删加)湖南师大附中2017-2018学年度高一第二学期期中考试英语命题人:周彦王心怡朱蔚雍琼甘舒展刘雄昆审题人:周彦时量:120分钟满分:150分得分____________第一部分听力技能(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What makes the girl work harder?A. To get a toy.B. To work as a model.C. To earn money for a car.2. What does the man want to do?A. Stop to ask for directions.B. Drive to the tall building.C. Write the correct address himself.3. How much will the woman pay for the skirt?A. $30.B. $70.C. $100.4. What is the woman surprised at in the beginning?A. The man's memory.B. The size of the house.C. The cleanliness of the hotel.5. What does the woman think of the man's schedule?A. Too relaxing.B. Too realistic.C. Too stressful.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2015-2016学年湖南省长沙湖南师大附中高一下学期期末考试英语We're always looking for wellwritten reviews of books, music, movies, television shows, websites, video games and other products. When writing a review, concentrate on exactly what you liked or didn't like. Give examples of strengths and weaknesses,be descriptive and provide background information on an author,director,actor or musician,if possible. Find professional reviews in magazines or newspapers and see how reviewers deal with their topics,but be sure to express your own voice in your review.Grammar Hint for Reviews:When describing a book,movie, album or anything else,use the present tense.Book ReviewsDiscuss an author's technique,strengths and weaknesses instead of focusing on the plot. Does the story flow? Is there a strong sense of character and place?Did you stay up until dawn to finish it?Is it good reading for teenagers?What influence did it have on you and why?If you've read other books by the same author, discuss how this book compares.Movie ReviewsThink of the major Oscar categories and consider the performances, music, lighting and setting, etc. Do these work together? Did some hold up while others didn't?If the movie is based on a book, discuss whether one is better than the other and why. If the movie is a remake, compare the film to its original.Remember that a wellwritten movie review should discuss strengths and weaknesses. Some readers may not have seen a movie yet, so don't give away an exciting scene or the ending!College ReviewsBegin by providing an overview of the college,including location,size and a description of the campus and/or dorm life. Think about all aspects of your college visit. What academic,athletic and afterclass programs are available? What are the students like? What makes the college different from others? Every school has strengths and weaknesses. Be objective. Consider what the school has to offer and who might enjoy or benefit the most from attending there.1. When writing a review, you .A. cannot refer to any previous reviewB. must express your own views and opinionsC. must provide some information about the authorD. needn't give any examples to support your views2. Which aspects should be included in all three reviews?A. Strengths and weaknesses.B. Plot and character.C. Programs and scenes.D. Location and description.3. Where can you probably find the passage?A. In a personal diary.B. In an official report.C. In a tourist guidebook.D. In a popular magazine.A man came home from work and found his three children outside, still in their pajamas(睡衣) playing in the mud,with empty food boxes and wrappers thrown all around the front yard.The door of his wife's car was open,as was the front door to the house and there was no sign of the dog.Walking into the entry,he found an even bigger mess. A lamp had been knocked over. In the front room the TV was loudly blaring(大声播放)a cartoon channel,and the family room was thrown with toys and various items of clothing.In the kitchen,dishes filled the sink,breakfast food was spilled on the counter,the fridge door was open wide, dog food was spilled on the floor,a broken glass lay under the table,and a small pile of sand was spread by the back door.He quickly headed up the stairs,stepping over toys and more piles of clothes,looking for his wife. He was worried she might be ill,or that something serious had happened. He was met with a small drop of water as it made its way out the bathroom door. As he looked inside he found wet towels, soap and more toys thrown over the floor. Miles of toilet paper lay in a heap(堆) and toothpaste had been put over the mirror and walls.As he rushed to the bedroom, he found his wife still sleeping in the bed in her pajamas,reading a novel. She looked up at him,smiled,and asked how his day went. He looked at her puzzled and asked,“What happened here today?”She again smiled and answered,“You know every day when you come home from work and ask me what in the world I did today?”“Yes,” was his reply.She answered,“Well,today I didn't do it.”4. When the man got home from work, he found .A. everything was in good orderB. the house was in a great messC. his wife was seriously ill in bedD. his car and house were broken into5. What can we know from the passage?A. The dog was opening the door of the car.B. The children were playing in the room.C. The TV set was on,broadcasting a children's program.D. The fridge door was left open with dog food in it.6. What did the man think might have happened?A. There must have been a thief.B. He must have forgotten to lock the door.C. An important guest must have come.D. His wife must have fallen ill.7. The wife didn't do the housework .A. because she hated itB. because she was tired of itC. to show the importance of her jobD. to show her anger with her husbandDisposing (处理) of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it. As more and more people choose to live close together in cities,the waste disposal problem becomes increasingly difficult.During the eighteenth century,it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot as a dump site. People would transport household rubbish,rotted wood and old possessions to the site. Regularly some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried. The unpleasant sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by. Factories and some other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of. Those located on rivers often just poured the unwanted remains into the water. Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem.Several facts make these choices unacceptable to modern society. The first problem is space. Dumps(垃圾场), are most needed in heavily populated areas. Such areas rarely have empty land suitable. Farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere,cheap land in major city areas to dispose wastes is nonexistent(不存在的). Awareness of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal. Pollution of rivers,ground water,land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste. The amount of waste,however, continues to grow. Recycling efforts have become commonplace,and many towns require their people to take part. Even the most efficient recycling programs,however,can hope to deal with only about 50 percent of a city's reusable waste,so more people should be involved in recycling programs.8. The most suitable title for this passage would be .A. Places for Disposing of WasteB. Waste Pollution DangersC. Ways of Getting Rid of WasteD. Waste Disposal Problem9. During the 18th century, people disposed of waste in many ways except for .A. burying itB. recycling itC. burning itD. throwing it into rivers10. What can be inferred(推断)from the third paragraph?A. Farm areas will continue accepting waste from the city.B. There is cheap land to bury waste in modern society.C. It is difficult to find space to bury waste in modern society.D. Ways to deal with waste in modern society stay the same.11. The main purpose of writing this article is to .A. select a suitable dump siteB. warn people of the pollution dangersC. call on people to take part in recycling programsD. tell people a better way to get rid of the waste“When I grow up, I want to be...”Almost all of us have thought about,or been asked to think about,our future careers. Our answers may differ greatly. Even now your aspirations(志向,抱负)may have changed from when you were in primary school.However,it seems that career choices aren't only based on personal taste. In a survey carried out by Teens, doctors,lawyers,and bankers were some of most popular careers that people said they hoped to follow. This is similar to a survey carried out in the UK in May 2016 by job website—,in which medicine was the top choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17.Medicine and law are two of the oldest and best known professions. Their prestige (威望) may come from the fact that doctors and lawyers are muchrespected members of society,and they make good money. What's more, these professions are often seen as a sign of upward social class.It is equally unsurprising that banking is now one of the most common career choices. Youngsters worldwide think of banking and see the money rolling in. Wealth is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators(标志) of a successful career.However,not every child has the makings of doctor, lawyer, or banker. They are those who see achievement and happiness in other areas. As the Teens' survey discovered,a variety of unconventional(非传统的) jobs—coffee shop owner,waiter at a fast food restaurant—are among teenagers' career choices. They can be equally interesting and rewarding jobs.With every choice comes responsibility and challenge,and all career paths require specific education and training,you have to learn to balance optimism(乐观主义)and confidence with being realistic about your particular talents and skills.12. What is the passage mainly about?A. Careers in teenagers' mind.B. Choosing a good job is very important.C. Teenagers in the UK like doctors.D. The choice of career needs challenge.13.What is the top career choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17 according to the article?A. Medicine.B. Law.C. Bank.D. Education.14. All of the following are the benefits of being a doctor or a lawyer except .A. respect from othersB. the oldest professionC. high payD. upward social class15. What can be learned from the last two paragraphs?A. Careers such as waiters are not as rewarding as doctors and lawyers.B. Specific education and training can help get a good job.C. Responsibility is the most important when you choose a good job.D. Optimism and confidence is more important than being realistic when choosing careers.完形填空,阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
湖南师大附中2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题时量:120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力技能(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why has the woman been trying to call David?A. To see if he is busy.B. To cancel an appointment.C. To invite him to watch a film.2. How did the man use to go to work?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By bus.3. Where do most of the woman's current earnings come from?A. Her recordings.B. Her advertising work.C. Her concert performance.4. What does the man mean?A. He has known the results.B. He will tell the woman the results.C. He thinks the results will make the woman unhappy.5. What will the man do next year?A. Look for a part-time job.B. Attend a marketing course.C. Continue to work in the company.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about in general?A. A wonderful experience.B. A travel plan.C. An introduction to Canada.7. How will the woman get to Toronto?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By air.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Boss and employee.C. Colleagues.9. What advice does the man give about the woman's article?A. Correcting the mistakes.B. Adding some information.C. Deleting unnecessary information.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What will the man do tomorrow morning?A. Write a report.B. Have a meeting.C. Meet Mr. Black.11. Who will the man meet on Wednesday?A. A general manager.B. A marketing manager.C. A bank manager.12. When will the man leave for Hong Kong?A. On Wednesday afternoon.B. On Thursday morning.C. On Friday afternoon.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a store.B. In a hotel.C. In a factory.14. What could the man probably be?A. A repairman.B. A cleaner.C. A desk clerk.15. What is the woman doing?A. Making complaints.B. Demanding an apology.C. Asking for some advice.16. What is the man like?A. He is unfriendly.B. He is patient.C. He is careless.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What do we know about the elephant?A. It is still free.B. It caused disorder in the zoo.C. It went out of its cage this morning.18. What event is the farmers' group holding?A. A farm product fair.B. A meeting on farming.C. A family gathering.19. Why won't bikes be allowed in the city centre?A. Cycle paths are now being repaired.B. Too many accidents have happened.C. Public transport has been improved.20. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon?A. Cloudy.B. Showery.C. Sunny.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AA RICHMOND EXPERIMENTAL THEATRELearn to act introduces people to a broad range of acting techniques. It is specially geared to those with little or no acting experience. The atmosphere is relaxed and unthreatening and great emphasis is placed on developing the confidence and abilities of people who may initially be a little apprehensive!B WORLD CULTURE DAYBrazilian Street Percussion2:30—4:50Samba percussion workshop. Lift your spirits with the taste of carnival! It doesn't matter whether you're an experienced musician or a complete beginner; you'll be creating complex exotic rhythms in no time.African Storytelling3:45—4:45The magical African storytelling tradition of narration, poetry and proverbs. An event for all the family.C SCOTTISH DANCINGIT'S FUNIT'S GOOD EXERCISE●We have classes for dancers of all abilities.●Previous experience is not essential.●All you need to bring is a pair of soft shoes and enthusiasm.●Classes are held in a number of places and at different times.●We guarantee you a warm welcome.D DRAWING IN COLOURAn intensive workshop for beginnersSaturday 13th and Sunday 14th OctoberThis unusual workshop offers instruction in effective ways to draw in colour. Activities will include study of light and shade and ways to express mood and emotion in colour.The small class(12 students) assures maximum attention for each student. Professional quality materials are included in the fee of £95.21. Sarah is a fulltime mother who wants more fun exercise. She would probably choose__________.A. Richmond experimental theatreB. World culture dayC. Scottish dancingD. Drawing in colour22. Before going to Drawing in colour, you should ________.A. be very good at paintingB. learn to control your emotionC. take along painting materials with youD. pay for the course in advance23. Which of following statements is CORRECT according to the advertisements?A. All courses provide flexible schedule for fulltime workers.B. No fees are charged for these courses.C. No previous experience is required to attend a class.D. None of the courses is suitable for kids.BHas the present lived up to the expectations of the past? Throughout the ages people have tried to predict what life in the 21 century would be like. Many science fiction writers did manage to predict the influence the computer would have on our world. Some even imagine that it would take over our lives. One constant prediction was that, thanks to computers and machines, the time devoted to labour would disappear. In 1971, in his book Future Shock, Alvin Toffler noted that time at work had been cut in half since 1900s, but wrongly predicted that it would be cut in half again by 2000.However, our gadgetfilled homes do meet the various vision of the future: the microwave ovens, freezers, video monitors, dishwashers, washing machines, personal computers, and wireless connections. These may no longer be considered cuttingedge but they have matched visions ofhow we would live. The domestic robots never quite happened, but if you can phone ahead to set the heating, they may as well be redundant(多余的).The car, of course, has failed to live up to our expectations. It has been given turboengines, DVD players and automatic windows, but its tyres stick stubbornly to the road. Why doesn't it take off? The past promised us a flying car in various forms, yet none of those ideas has been transformed into a commercially available vehicle.At least communication technology in this digital age hasn't let us down. Even in the most distant areas people have access to some form of communication device. The introduction of the telephone last century changed our world, but today's mobile phones and the virtual world of the Internet have revolutionised it.24. What's the author's attitude towards robots and machines?A. The author is afraid that robots and machines will take over our lives.B. The author thinks robots are very useful but too expensive.C. The author thinks robots are not necessary since smart phones can do the work.D. The author notes that robots and machines have successfully cut time at work in half in the 21st century.25. What can we infer about the cars from the passage?A. There has been little improvement in the car industry.B. The cars nowadays are exactly the ones people wanted in the past.C. People created flying cars in various forms in the past.D. There are no flying cars purchasable yet.26. Communication technology didn't let us down because ________.A. cheap communication devices are accessible to all peopleB. communication devices are available for people living in remote areasC. smart phones play an important role in domestic livesD. multifunctional phones today provide great entertainment27. What is probably the best title for the passage?A. What is technology like in the 21st century?B. Will flying cars be commercially available in the future?C. How does technology change our world?D. Does technology today meet predictions of the past?CIf you are in Dubai you may notice a robot police officer sharing the street with you. Your first thought might be, “Have I walked into a movie set?”The answer is no. That robot is Dubai's newest police officer. The robot has a touch screen instead of a weapon. The robot will be employed mostly at shopping centers and other places popular with visitors.The robot's face has eyes but no mouth or nose. It stands 165 centimeters tall and weighs 100 kilograms. If the robot works well, Dubai says 25 percent of its police force could be robots by 2030. The robot cop(巡警) was officially presented at Dubai's Gulf Information and Security Expo and Conference in May.The police hope the robot will make life easier for the people of Dubai. Khalid Al Razooqi is Director General of Smart Services at the Dubai Police. He said the robot can help the public every day, and that “it won't ask for any sick leave”.The robot cannot make arrests. But it can recognize faces and compare them to photographs on a criminal database. It can also sense emotions. People can use the robot's touch screen to do things like reporting a crime, paying fines and reporting lost or found things. They can also ask how to get somewhere. The robot can salute and shake hands with people. So far, the robot can speak Arabic and English. It soon will learn other languages such as Russian, Chinese, French and Spanish. In addition to having a touch screen, the robot has a camera that can livestream video to a police command center.Dubai has plans to add other kinds of robots to its police force. Within two years, the city plans to use a threemetertall robot that can run up to 80 kilometers an hour. The Dubai government says the machine would be the world's largest robot. A human police officer will be able to sit inside and control the robot. It will be able to lift heavy objects.The city also plans to use an eggshaped robot to control parking areas and give tickets to people who break traffic laws.28. What are the features of the robot cop in Dubai?①It is 165 centimeters tall and weighs 100 kilograms.②It has a touch screen.③Its face has eyes, a mouth and a nose.④It can sense emotions.⑤It can make arrests.A.①,②,③B.③,④,⑤C.①,②,④D.②,③,④29. Why do the police use the robot?A. To attract more tourists to Dubai.B. To make people's life much easier.C. To reduce the cost of the human workforce.D. To introduce new technology to people.30. According to the text, the robot's touch screen cannot be used to ________.A. report a crimeB. pay finesC. report lost or found thingsD. speak every language in the world31. What can be inferred from the text?A. Robots have a bright future in Dubai.B. Robots will replace the police in the near future.C. People prefer robots to the human police service.D. Robots will be used in every public area in Dubai.DThe New Balance company is a Bostonbased shoe maker whose family of brands include New Balance, Dunham, PF Flyers, Warrior and Brine. They began in 1906, with a 33yearold waiter named William J. Riley producing arch(弓形) supports to help his fellow waiters, police officers and others who spent hours on their feet. He designed his first running shoe in the 1920s and kept expanding his custom shoe(定制鞋) line. In the 1970s the company became an athletic shoe manufacturer. New Balance athletic shoe lines use a numbering system rather than a naming system, as developed by Arthur Heckler.The New Balance athletic shoe lines serve runners, walkers and other “everyday hero”athletes. The athletic focus of the company has been on the average people rather than on topathletes. While not paying out millions to sports superstars, they sponsor(赞助) running and walking events and organizations to develop more everyday athletes.New Balance has five US manufacturing plants and is based in Boston, Massachusetts. Some styles sold in the US bear the “Made in the USA”label. But they are also a global company with 2800 branches around the world and products in more than 120 countries.New Balance shoes come in a variety of widths, from extra narrow to extra wide. This is uncommon for athletic shoes and shows the idea of serving a wide range of everyday athletes. New Balance running shoes are built on two different models to fit different shapes of feet. The SL-1 model has a typical forefoot and toe box design for normal to low arch foot types. The SL-2 model has more volume in the toe box, a higher instep and a narrower heel. It is designed for normal to high arch foot types.32. New Balance athletic shoe lines use ________ for the different shoe designs.A. a numbering systemB. a running systemC. a measuring systemD. a naming system33. What does the New Balance company do to promote its idea?A. Sponsor sports superstars to play in matches.B. Design more varieties of shoes to meet customers' needs.C. Expand its manufacturing factories around the world.D. Sponsor sports events or organizations to develop athletes.34. The SL2 model is designed for those who have ________.A. larger heelsB. high arch feetC. low arch feetD. lower insteps35. The purpose of the passage is to ________.A. describe the idea of the New Balance companyB. explain why New Balance shoes are so popularC. give a brief introduction to the New Balance companyD. introduce some types of New Balance shoes第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。