七年级英语下册Unit6Outdoorfun词汇与语法基础训练(新版)牛津版
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牛津译林版7下Unit 6 Outdoor fun Reading 1 课时练习一、根据句意和音标提示,写出正确的单词。
1. Do you want to keep [‘ ræbɪts] as pets?2. Why are there some small [həʊlz] in your trousers, Daniel?3. What time is it by your [wɒtʃ] Mr Wang?4. A car [hɪt ]the tree and the driver was badly hurt last night.5. A small river runs [θru:] our village.二、选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
1.--I went to have the driving test this morning, but I didn't it!--Better luck next time!2. Everyone and elapped(鼓掌) when the hero(英雄) came into the hall.3. Millie off her bike yesterday afternoon.4. That girl found in hospital after she woke up.5. My home is on the other of the river.三、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
(每空限填一个单词)1. It's a (sun) day today. Let's go swimming this afternoon.2. I saw a boy (draw) in the room when I walked past it.3. Who (stand) under the tree over there a minute ago?4. How (amaze) the news is! This teddy dog can walk only with its back legs, just like a man.5. Help! Don't let that man (get) away!6.--How is your grandmother, Sandy?--She is better and can look after (she) these days.7. The door is (lock) now. You can't get in.8. Don't you think my dog is (love)?9. Wow! This bag is too (heavy).10. The strange noise (surprise) Alice that day.四、单项选择。
Unit 6 Outdoor fun一、教学目标:复习第六单元内容二、教学重点:复习第六单元内容三、教学难点:复习第六单元内容四、达标检测:一、单项选择( ) 1. __________ is (are) healthy food.A. FishB. Ice-creamC. CakesD. Hamburgers( )2. Sandy likes singing. But she_____sings at home.A. SeldomB. neverC. doesn’tD. often( ) 3. —Happy New Year!— _______________.A. Thank youB. The same to youC. That’s all right.D. Not at all( ) 4. At ______, we eat rice dumplings.A. ChristmasB. the Mid-Autumn FestivalC. EasterD. the Dragon Boat Festival( ) 5. He gets up _____ 8:00 ________ Sundays.A. in, onB. at, onC. at, atD. on, on( ) 6. -Would you like a glass of milk- I’d like only a cup of tea.A. Yes, please.B. Yes, thank you.C. No, thanks.D. Please don’t give me milk.( ) 7. We have meat and vegetables lunch.A. inB. onC. withD. for( ) 8. What would you likeA. to orderB. orderC. orderingD. orders( ) 9.Eating too much sugar you.A. is good forB. is good asC. is bad forD. is bad as( ) 10. There two blackboards, six windows and a TV in the classroom.A. isB. areC. haveD. has二.根据中文提示或首字母填空。
7B Unit6 Outdoor fun课后巩固练习卷一、单项选择(每小题1分,满分10分)1. Lady Gaga is famous_______ her beautiful voice.A as B. with C. for D. from2. -Bill, will you get me the dictionary on that shelf, please?-I'm afraid I can't_______ it, Daddy. It's too highA. findB. reachC. sellD. read3. -Where_______ Daniel_______ his books? -He_______ them in his bag last night.A does; put; puts B. did; put; put C. does; puts; puts D. did; put; puts4. Lu Ban_______ bamboo_______ kites.A. uses; makesB. used; to makeC. uses; to makeD. used; makes5. -Can we go swimming today? -No, _______.A. I don't think soB. I think soC. I'm afraid soD. I'm afraid not6. Your father_______ in the meeting g room just now.A. aren'tB. wasn'tC. weren'tD. didn't7. The girl was so_______ that she got the wonderful present from her father.A. excitedB. excitingC. exciteD. excitement8. We decide_______ some shopping this weekend.A did B. do C. doing D. to do9. The little boy walked _____ the field, ran ______ the forest and came to a nice house.A. cross; throughB. through; throughC. through; acrossD. across; through10. He _______ and _______ a sound but he was not afraid any more.A. heard; listened toB. listened to; heardC. listened; heardD. heard; listened二、完型(每小题1分,满分10分)Coffee 1 a part of people's 2 for thousands of years, and today it is still one of 3 drinks in the world. Many people in the world begin their busy day 4 a cup of coffee They have always said that a cup of coffee in the morning helps them 5 their day in the right way. So they say a cup of coffee is necessary for them in the morning.Do you know what in the coffee 6 our bodies active? It is caffeine. Caffeine may increasea person's mental and physical abilities. For example, two cups of coffee will make you breathe7 and augment(增加) badly heat. All this makes your heart beat faster, and doctors warn that this may be 8 dangerous.Caffeine is found in tea, coffee, chocolate and 9 foods. A little caffeine is probably not harmful, but 10 caffeine can make people nervous.1. A was B. has been C. has became D. became2. A. life B. live C. lives D. lifes3. A. the more important B. importanterC. the most importantD. important4. A. at B. in C. for D. with5. A. beginning B. began C. begin D. have begun6. A. make B. makes C. making D. whom7. A faster B. fast C. more quickly D. quickly8. A. a few B. a little C. little D. few9. A the other B. another C. some other D. any other10. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too三、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分20分)AEveryone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes you strong and smart If you exercise every day, you can get good grades in the exam and do homework well.There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. But remember: Exercise enough, but not too much It's best to exercise thirty minutes each time. Many people go to special places to exercise. People call them "healthy centers". They have a lot of equipment there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body. Exercise can be fun Friends can exercise together at a healthy center. Or, they can play sports together.1. Which of the following isn't the result of exercise?A. It can make us heavy. B It can make us do work Well.C. It can make us get good grades.D. It can make us strong and smart2. If you want to be healthy, you can't_______.A. walk or skateB. run and swimC. swim or play soccerD. watch TV all day3. It's best to exercise_______ each time. .A. twenty minutesB. forty minutesC. thirty minutesD. fifty minutes4. The underlined word "equipment" means_______ in Chinese.A.器材B.机器C.武器D.武装5. Which of the following is wrong?A. Friends can exercise together.B. We should exercise too much.C. We all need to exercise.D. Exercise can bring us fun.BWe have always been interested in the moon. 2000 years ago people already knew it moved around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.When scientists could use telescopes(望远镜) to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on Earth. This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet(星球)that had been caught in the earth’s gravity(引力) millions of years earlier.In 1969 moon rocks were finally brought to the earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of Earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 million years ago, something about the size of Mars(火星)hit Earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon.In the future, even though our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.6. From the passage we know the moon was made of______.A. earthB. rocksC. water D metal7. When did people first bring the moon rocks to the earth?A. In 1969.B. In 1956.C. In 2006.D. In 1966.8. In the passage the writer wants to tell us ______.A. why people are interested in the moonB. how ideas about the moon have changed over timeC. where the moon came from in the pastD. that people have finally learned the truth about the moon.9. Before 1969 most scientists thought the moon was _______.A. part of the earth billions of years earlierB. older than the earthC. a planet caught by the earth’s gravityD. made of the same things as the earth10. From this passage we can learn that______.A. scientists in the past were not cleverB. the earth was once part of the moonC. we now know everything about the moonD. new information brings new ideas四、词汇检测(满分20分)A) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
Unit6 Outdoor fun Integrated skills教案Teaching content:七(下)Unit6 Outdoor fun (Integrated skills)Teaching aims:By the end of the class, the students will be able to1. know the history of kites and respond to information obtained to master theskills of listening and reading.2. develop their ability of talking about outdoor activities according to whatthey’ve learned.3. train the their team spirits and competitive awareness through the tasksdesigned.Teaching methods: Task-based approach, motivation systemTeaching aids: PC ,multi-media projector.Teaching procedures:Warming-upFree talk.Presentation and Listening1. Show some pictures of kites in different shapes.2. Listen and complete Part A1.[Task 1 Listen and write](Tips: 1. Pay attention to the shapes.2.Write parts of the words.)Introduce the four famous people involved by listening while teaching some new words.[Task 2 Listen and match]Listen and Match each person with the correct event in Part A2.“What did they do ?” Guess…[Task 3 Read、listen and complete]1. Fill in some of the blanks in Part A3.Before listening again , students read the passage themselves and complete some of the blanks according to A2. We aim at guiding students to overcomesome listening barriers.2. Listen to the whole passage again and fill in the rest blanks.[Task 4 Find out the answers.]1. Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks.2. Read the dialogue aloud in different ways.[Task 5 Discuss in groups.]Discuss: “If we are going to have a picnic , what can we do ? What can’t we do ?” What do we need to take ?[Task 6 Make up a new dialogue.] (Work in pairs.)List some aspects as hints for students to make up new dialogues.[If time is limited, students can act out their dialogues after class.]Fly kites, fly our dreams! Let’s work hard and our dreams will come true!7下 Unit 6 Integrated skills教学反思同学们,今天与大家一起度过了愉快的45分钟。
Unit6 Outdoor fun 第一节:单词背默1.outdoor adj. 户外的2.hurry vi. 急忙,匆忙plain vi. &vt. 抱怨4.that adv. 那么,那样5.camping n. 野营6.cycling n. 骑自行车运动7.riding n. (=horse riding)骑马8.skating n. 溜冰9.ride vt. 骑(马、自行车等)10.outside adv. 在外面11.rabbit n. 兔,家兔12.hole n. 洞13.by prep. 在……旁边,靠近adv. 经过14.pass vi.& vt. 经过;通过15.dear excl. 哎呀,天哪,啊16.watch n. 手表17.fall vi 落下,掉落;倒18.hit vt. 到达;击中,撞19.herself pron. 她自己20.alone adj.&adv. 独自,单独21.low adj. 低的,矮的22.locked adj. 锁上的23.notice vt. 注意,察觉24.into prep. 到……里面25.side n. 侧,边26.through prep. 穿过通过27.surprise vt. 使惊奇,使措手不及28.tent n. 帐篷29.wood n.木头,木材30.period n. 一段时间,时期31.dynasty n. 朝代, 王朝32.century n. 世纪,百年33.Italian adj. 意大利的34.become v. 开始变得,变成35.province n. 省36.excited adj. 激动的37.sweet adj. 甜的38.enough a dv. 足够地,充分地39.decide vt. &vi. 决定40.enter vt. 进入41.towards prep. (=toward)向,朝42.forget vi. &vt. 忘记43.reach vt. 伸手(脚)够到44.climb vi. &vt. 爬,攀登45.fail vi. &vt. 失败随堂练习一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
Unit6 Outdoor fun单元综合测试(A)一、单词辨音(5%)( ) 1. A. rabbit B. path C. chat D. fan( ) 2. A. bright B. like C. little D. side( ) 3. A. phone B. ago C. also D. another( ) 4. A. century B. bed C. letter D. toilet( ) 5. A. through B. that C. thin D. Thursday( ) 6. A. weather B. weak C. reach D. treat( ) 7. A. low B. cow C. tomorrow D. window( ) 8. A. lived B. played C. carried D. hated( ) 9. A. market B. card C. carefully D. star( )10. A. talked B. liked C. passed D. moved二、单词拼写(10%)A)根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式1. Judy_______ (撞)the tree again when she walked in the street.2. She wore those strange clothes. Everyone_______(注意)her when she came in.3. Tom was quite_______(兴奋的)about the great news.4. This kind of milk is too_______(甜的).I don't like it at all.5. Did you_______(骑车)to school every day?6. We will_______(爬)up the wall to get out of the place.7. He does his work very well in this_______(时期).B)根据对话内容,写出句中所缺单词的正确形式,每空限一词8.-You are so late! What happened?-The door was_______ .And I had to call my mum to open the door for me.9.-Oh, _______!Who broke(打破)the window? -Judy did.10. -Please knock on the door before you_______ the room.-OK, I will.三、句型转换(5%)1. There were many mistakes(错误)in this book.(改为否定句)_______ _______ many mistakes in this book.2. We had a great time last week.(改为一般疑问句)_______ _______ _______ a great time last week?3. I went to school by bus this morning. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______ you_______ to school this morning?4. Did you go to the museum last Sunday?(作否定回答)_______,we_______.四、单项填空(20%)( )1.-Can you speak French? -Yes, but only_______.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few( )2.I saw Millie_______ in the street when l went to open the door.A. is walkingB. to walkC. walksD. walking( )3. I heard that you go abroad_______. You're so brave(勇敢)!A. aloneB. lonelyC. loneD. along( )4. Walk_______ the street. The shop is on the other side.A. acrossB. throughC. intoD. out of( )5.your father at work the day_______ yesterday?A. Was; afterB. Is; beforeC. Was; beforeD. Is; after( ) 6. I don't like John because he talks_______.A. too manyB. too muchC. much tooD. many too( ) 7. Which word is after "funny" in the dictionary?A. findB. funC. futureD. father( ) 8. I spent three hours_______ shopping yesterday. This skirt_______ me 200 yuan.A. going; costB. went; costsC. to go; costD. go; costs( ) 9. He made the shoes_______ bamboo. They are very comfortable to wear in summer.A. outB. inC. out ofD. use( )10. "Don't _______ call me when you get there," my mum said to me.A. remember toB. rememberC. forget toD. forget( )11. There was_______ paper on the table. It_______ "Don't open the door."A. a piece; saysB. a piece of; toldC. pi aidD. a piece of; said( )12. Huang Bo is famous_______ the film Crazy Stone.A. asB. toC. withD. for( )13. I'm not very good at it. Could you tell me_______ next?A. what to doB. how to doC. where to doD. when to do( )14. -_______ you_______ the football match yesterday?-Yes, I did. You know my brother played in the match.A. Will; watchB. Do; watchC. Did; watchD. Did; watched( )15. I'm not strong. I decide_______ more exercise.A. takeB. toC. takingD. took( )16. -What_______ the zoo last night?-An alpaca(羊驼) ran away from the zoo.A. was happened toB. happens atC. was happening withD. happened to( )17. -Tommy is looking for his watch.-Oh, his uncle_______ it to him yesterday. Let's help him.A. givesB. gaveC. to giveD. will give( )18. -Excuse me! You can't take photos here. Look at the sign: "NO PHOTOS".-Sorry, I_______ it.A. didn't seeB. am going to seeC. won't seeD. don't see( )19. My little brother was_______ to school.A. so young to goB. too young goingC. too young to goD. too young to went( ) 20. -I hear the new film Lost in Thailand (泰囧) is great. Can we see it this evening?-_______ We have a lot of homework to do.A. Why not?B. No, we won't.C. I'm afraid not.D. I'd love to.五、动词填空(10%)1. Mr Chen_______ (fall) off his bike yesterday morning.2. The Blacks_______ (have) their Christmas dinner now.3. They_______ (be) afraid to see a snake yesterday.4. The teacher says she_______ (show) us around the beautiful school when we get there.5. Jimmy isn't tall enough_______ (reach) the book on the top of the shelf.6. I_______ (learn) French when I was a little boy. But now I can just speak a little.7. My grandparents often_______ (watch) TV after dinner.8. The key_______ (not fit) the door. So I had to change another one.9. Don't stop_______ (walk) before you find the place.10. He_______ (complain) to the teacher but things didn't change.六、完形填空(10%)When you look into the sky at night, you can see a largenumber of stars. Besides(另外),you can see the l ,too. It'sbright 2 beautiful. People write many songs and poems(诗歌) 3 it.In the 1960s, some 4 wanted to be the first one to send(运送)a man to the moon. America and Russia were in this“space race”(太空赛跑). They 5 a lot of money 6 it. The 7 man in space was Yuri Gagarin, a Russian. He went into the space 8 1961. A few years later, an American spaceship (飞船) flew to the moon. Neil Armstrong walked out. He was the first man 9 on the moon.China is interested in the space, too. In 20XX, Yang Liwei, China's hero, flew 10 the earth in space. In , Tiangong-I (天宫一号) went into space!( ) 1. A. moon B. sun C. earth D. stars( ) 2. A. but B. and C. or D. /( ) 3. A. in B. about C. as D. from( ) 4. A. country B. city C. cities D. countries( ) 5. A. spend B. spent C. cost D. took( ) 6. A. on B. in C. to D. about( ) 7. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth( ) 8. A. on B. at C. in D. of( ) 9. A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walks( )10. A. around B. to C. towards D. through七、阅读理解(20%)AA young man was going to join the army (参军) and had to take a medical examination(体格检查). The doctor was sitting at a desk when he went in. He said to the man, "Take your coat and shirt off, and sit on that chair. "The young man did so. The doctor looked at him for a minute without getting up from his chair and said, "All right. Put your clothes on again. ""But you didn't examine (检查) me at all!" the young man said."There is no need to do so," the doctor said with a smile (微笑). "When I told you to take your coat and shirt off, you heard me all right, so there is nothing wrong with your ears. You saw your chair, so your eyes are good. You could take your clothes off and sit on your chair, so you must(肯定) be in good health. And you understood(理解) what I told you to do and did it without a mistake (错误)..."( ) 1. Why did the young man take a medical examination?A. His ear was bad.B. He hoped to join the army.C. He wanted to get some pills(药).D. He wondered if (是否) he was in good health.( )2. The doctor asked the young man to take his coat and shirt off to test(测试)_______.A. his eyesB. his armsC. his hearingD. his nose( )3. How did the young man feel when the examination was over?A. Tired.B. Happy.C. Worried.D. Surprised.( )4. we can use_______ to complete(补全)the underlined(划线的)sentence.A. “so I feel sorry for you”B. “so you are too weak”C. “so you need another medical examination"D. “so you must be well enough for the army"( )5.The best title for the story is_______.A. A Strict(严厉的)Doctor———B. A Special Medical ExaminationC. A Serious(严重的)MistakeD. A Smart Young ManBMary was an operator(接线员)of 911 in Los Angeles. One Tuesday morning, she was surprised to get a call from a young child who said, “Mom my ill, Mom my ill,” again and again. Marv hurried to(匆忙)find the address(地址)of the cal1. She called the police,in a minute, the policemen and the doctors got to the house. They broke the door open, they couldn’t believe their eyes. The little child was so young that maybe she could not walk! She was sitting beside her mother and holding(握住)her mother's hand. Tears(眼泪)were running down her face.The doctor gave the woman some medicine(药)and soon she woke up. Later, she told the people, “Everyone was surprised that my daughter could call 911.One Monday I tried to teach her how to call 911,but she couldn't do it.” Mary was surprised, too. “It's the first time I've seen a two—year—old child call 911.”( )6.What did Marv do every day?A. She answered the telephone calls.B. She talked with the policeman and the doctors.C. She played with the children.D. She dealt with emergencies(紧急情况).( )7.How did she feel when she answered the little girl's ca11?A. She was worried.B. She was sorry.C. She was surprised.D. She was happy.( )8. How did the police and doctors get into the house?A. They went in through the windows.B. They broke the door open.C. They went in with the key.D. The woman was outside. They didn't get in.( )9.How could the little girl learn to ca11 9117A. She learnt it by herself.B. She called it by chance(偶然地).C. Her mother taught her one Monday.D. Her mother often taught her.( )10.How old was the little gir17A. Only two.B. She was nine.C. She was five.D. She couldn't walk, so she must be less than one.八、翻译句子(10%)1. 昨天我们在马路边支起了一个帐篷。
Unit 6 Outdoor fun 知识精讲一、必背词汇outdoor adj. 户外的hurry vi. 急忙,匆忙complain vi. &vt. 抱怨that adv. 那么,那样camping n. 野营cycling n. 骑自行车运动riding n. (=horse riding)骑马skating n. 溜冰ride vt. 骑(马、自行车等)outside adv. 在外面rabbit n. 兔,家兔hole n. 洞by prep. 在……旁边,靠近 adv. 经过pass vi.& vt. 经过;通过dear excl. 哎呀,天哪,啊watch n. 手表fall vi 落下,掉落;倒第 1 页共18 页hit vt. 到达;击中,撞herself pron. 她自己alone adj.&adv. 独自,单独low adj. 低的,矮的locked adj. 锁上的notice vt. 注意,察觉into prep. 到……里面side n. 侧,边through prep. 穿过通过surprise vt. 使惊奇,使措手不及tent n. 帐篷wood n.木头,木材period n. 一段时间,时期dynasty n. 朝代, 王朝century n. 世纪,百年Italian adj. 意大利的become linking v. 开始变得,变成province n. 省excited adj. 激动的sweet adj. 甜的第 2 页共18 页enough adv. 足够地,充分地decide vt. &vi. 决定enter vt. 进入towards prep. (=toward)向,朝forget vi. &vt. 忘记reach vt. 伸手(脚)够到climb vi. &vt. 爬,攀登fail vi. &vt. 失败第 3 页共18 页二、重点词汇1. outdoor adjective /ˈaʊtˌdɔːr/1). existing, happening, or done outside, rather than inside a building户外的,室外的,露天的例句:an outdoor swimming pool/festival 室外游泳池/庆典outdoor clothes 户外穿的衣服2). liking or relating to outdoor activities, such as walking and climbing喜欢户外活动的;户外活动的例句:Sara's not really the outdoor type.萨拉算不上是那种真正热衷于户外运动的人。
牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit5-6知识点复习汇总U5 Amazing things1.Same adj. 同一的,相同的考点same 作定语或表语时, 一般与the 连用,the same ...as 意为”和......一样”;the same...that 意为”和......是同一个”, 不能说as same as, 只能说the same as.2.Birth n. 出生,诞生固定搭配at birth 出生时give birth to 生,生产birth date出生日期by birth天生;在血统上3.earth n. 地球;大地考点earth 表示”地球”时,通常与the 连用.4.Fact n. 事实固定搭配in fact 事实上fact about ...关于......的事实例句In fact, he is a math teacher. 事实上,他是一名数学老师.ual adj. 通常的,平常的固定搭配as usual 照例,像往常一样the usual 老样子例句As usual, we went back home on foot after school. 像往常一样,我们放学后步行回家.Usually adv. 通常地;平常地典型例题It’s usual(平常的)for my parents to keep records of all expenses.6.Suddenly adv. 突然考点suddenly 为副词, 在句子中修饰动词或直接在句中作状语,其形容词形式是sudden,意为“突然的”。
例句The baby cried suddenly. 这个婴儿突然哭了。
同义短语:all of a sudden 突然7.Reply vi. 答复,回答固定搭配reply to 回答reply for sb. 代表某人回答;代表某人答谢祝酒例句These short messages are so boring that they aren’t worth replying to.这些短信很无聊,不值得回复。
Unit 6 Outdoor fun 知识精讲一、必背词汇outdoor adj. 户外的hurry vi. 急忙,匆忙complain vi. &vt. 抱怨that adv. 那么,那样camping n. 野营cycling n. 骑自行车运动riding n. (=horse riding)骑马skating n. 溜冰ride vt. 骑(马、自行车等)outside adv. 在外面rabbit n. 兔,家兔hole n. 洞by prep. 在……旁边,靠近 adv. 经过pass vi.& vt. 经过;通过dear excl. 哎呀,天哪,啊watch n. 手表fall vi 落下,掉落;倒hit vt. 到达;击中,撞herself pron. 她自己alone adj.&adv. 独自,单独low adj. 低的,矮的locked adj. 锁上的notice vt. 注意,察觉into prep. 到……里面side n. 侧,边through prep. 穿过通过surprise vt. 使惊奇,使措手不及tent n. 帐篷wood n.木头,木材period n. 一段时间,时期dynasty n. 朝代, 王朝century n. 世纪,百年Italian adj. 意大利的become linking v. 开始变得,变成province n. 省excited adj. 激动的sweet adj. 甜的enough adv. 足够地,充分地decide vt. &vi. 决定enter vt. 进入towards prep. (=toward)向,朝forget vi. &vt. 忘记reach vt. 伸手(脚)够到climb vi. &vt. 爬,攀登fail vi. &vt. 失败二、重点词汇1. outdoor adjective /ˈaʊtˌdɔːr/1). existing, happening, or done outside, rather than inside a building户外的,室外的,露天的例句:an outdoor swimming pool/festival 室外游泳池/庆典outdoor clothes 户外穿的衣服2). liking or relating to outdoor activities, such as walking and climbing喜欢户外活动的;户外活动的例句:Sara's not really the outdoor type.萨拉算不上是那种真正热衷于户外运动的人。
It's an outdoor party, so dress informally.这是个户外聚会,所以可以穿的随意些。
2. complain verb /kəmˈpleɪn/1). to say that something is wrong or not satisfactory抱怨;发牢骚;诉苦例句:Lots of people have complained about the noise. 许多人抱怨过这噪声。
You're always complaining! 你总是牢骚满腹!2). to tell someone formally that something is wrong投诉;控告;申诉例句:If the service was so bad why didn't you complain to the manager?如果服务质量这么差的话,你为什么不向经理投诉呢?Over three hundred listeners phoned in to complain about the programme.超过三百的听众打电话投诉这个节目。
3. through preposition & adverb /θruː/1). from one end or side of something to the other通过;穿越例句:They walked slowly through the woods. 他们缓步穿过树林。
The boy waded through the water to reach his boat. 男孩涉水来到他的船上。
2). from the beginning to the end of a period of time自始至终,从头至尾例句:It rained all/right through June and into the first half of July.整个6月和7月的上半月一直在下雨。
We sat through two of the speeches and then left.我们听完了整整两节课,然后就走了。
4. alone adjective & adverb /əˈləʊn/1). without other people单独(的),独自(的);孤独的(地),无伴的(地)例句:He likes being alone in the house. 他喜欢自己一个人呆在家里。
She decided to climb the mountain alone. 她决定独自去爬那座山。
2). without any others唯一,仅仅,只有例句:She alone needs to decide what to do (= no one else can do it for her).她必须自己决定做什么。
He won't get the job through charm alone (= he will need something else).仅凭个人魅力他是不会得到这份工作的5. excited adjective /ɪkˈsaɪ.tɪd/feeling very happy and enthusiastic兴奋的;激动的例句:Are you getting excited about your holiday? 要去度假了你是不是很兴奋啊?An excited crowd waited for the singer to arrive.一群人怀着激动的心情等待着歌星的到来。
三、必背短语stand up 站起身,起立go through 通过get away 逃脱,离开put up 搭,竖立from then on 从那时起mobile phone 手机a little 一点,少许hurry up 快点,赶快四、经典句型1. What outdoor activity would you like to try?你想尝试下哪种户外运动?2. You complain too much.你抱怨太多。
3. She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.她抬起头看,看到一只穿着外衣的白色兔子经过。
4. Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big.爱丽丝努力穿过那扇门,但她个子太大了。
5. It took Alice a long time to hit the ground.爱丽丝用了很长时间才到达地面。
6. It's dangerous to swim in the lake.在湖里游泳是危险的。
7. Alice did not know what to do.爱丽丝不知道该做些什么。
三点剖析一、考点一般过去时的常见句型和时间状语1. 一般过去时的常见句型1). 肯定句:(1). 主语 + 不及物动词过去式 + 其他成分。
例句:They went to the zoo yesterday. 他们昨天去动物园了。
(2) 主语 + 及物动词过去式 + 宾语 + 其他成分。
例句:I knew him last year. 我是去年认识他的。
2). 否定句:(1) 主语+ didn’t + 不及物动词原形 + 其他成分。
例句:They didn’t go to the zoo yesterday.他们昨天没有去动物园。
(2) 主语+ didn’t + 及物动词原形 + 宾语 + 其他成分。
例句:I didn’t know him last year. 去年我还不认识他。
3). 一般疑问句:(1). Did + 主语 + 不及物动词原形 + 其他成分?例句:---Did they go to the zoo yesterday? 他们昨天去动物园了吗?---Yes, they did. /No, they didn’t.对,去了。
/不,没有去。
(2) Did + 主语 + 及物动词原形 + 宾语 + 其他成分?例句:---Did you know him last year? 去年你认识他吗?---Yes, I did. 是的,认识。
/No, I didn’t. 不,不认识。
4). 特殊疑问句:疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序?例句:---Whom did you visit last Sunday? 你上周日去看望谁了?---My uncle. 我的叔叔。
---What did you do last Sunday? 你上周日干什么了?---I went to the cinema. 我去看电影了。
---When did you visit your uncle? 你什么时候去看望你叔叔的?---Yesterday. 昨天。
2. 一般过去时的常见时间状语1). yesterday或由其构成的短语:如:yesterday, the day before yesterday2). last+时间如:last week , last month, last year3). “一段时间+ago”表示“……前”如: three days ago, two years ago4). 介词 +过去时间词如:in 1998, at that time5). 其他如:just now, once, then二、易错点1. arrive, reach 与get1). arrive是不及物动词,后面需接介词at 或in,再和表示地点的名词连用。
arrive at 常用于到达较小的地方,如车站、邮局、学校、机场等;arrive in常用于到达较大的地方。
例句:When does the train arrive at the station? 火车什么时候到站?We arrived in Shanghai this morning. 我们是今天早上到达上海的。