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高考英语高中英语非谓语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．(重庆 ) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__________ the sun and the stars.A． used B．having usedC． using D． use【答案】 C【分析】【剖析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。
句意：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星斗来找到他们的路。
谓语动词是 can find，故 use 用非谓动词作陪伴状语，与逻辑主语birds 是主动关系，用此刻分词做陪伴状语，依据句意，use 这一动作与谓语动词动作同时，用此刻分词的一般式。
应选C。
【点睛】陪伴状语是指状语从句的动作陪伴主句发生，它的特色是：它所表达的动作或状态是陪伴着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，这个考点在高考取常常出现，本题观察的是分词做陪伴状语，分为此刻分词和过去分词，此刻分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义； He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further information他给我发一封电子邮件，希望获取更多的信息； He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards. 他仓促进了大厅，后边随着两个警卫。
2．The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icywater.A． to have saved B． to save C． saving D． saved【答案】 C【分析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。
句意：这个女孩是有感恩之心的，不论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情况。
高考语法填空抢分热点之非谓语动词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、考点精讲非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动词-ing形式（现在分词和动名词）和过去分词，是高考热点。
但学生分不清现在分词和进行时态，过去分词和被动语态，对动词不定式的运用也是模棱两可。
归根结底，学生不会分辨“谓语动词”和“非谓语动词”。
这还要从根上解决，首先要弄清楚句子种类。
句子按结构分，分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
1.简单句。
由一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词构成的句子是简单句。
也就是说，一个简单句中只能有一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词（省略句除外）。
谓语动词指的就是动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时......）和语态（一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态......）。
例如：（1）He leaves home for school at 6 every morning.（leaves是谓语动词）每天早上他六点钟离开家去上学。
（2）The plane takes off at 11:40 and arrives in Shanghai at 1:30.（takes off和arrives是并列的谓语动词）飞机十一点四十起飞，一点半抵达上海。
（3）The company was set up in 2012.（was set up一般过去时的被动语态，是句子的谓语动词）这家公司是2012年成立的。
2.并列句。
并列句是指由并列连词and、but、or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
即：简单句+并列连词+简单句。
常见的并连连词：and（和）、but（但是）、or（或者；否定句中的“和”；否则）、so（所以）。
专题07非谓语动词1.掌握非谓语动词基本式和各种形式2.掌握非谓语动词的句法功能3.熟练运用非谓语动词作状语、宾语和补语。
一．非谓语动词做状语1．分词作状语分词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语；一般在句中作时间、原因、方式、条件、伴随等状语。
(1)现在分词作状语时，分词表示的动作是由句子主语执行的，它们之间是主动关系。
Hearing the news,they got excited.听到这个消息，他们很兴奋。
(2)过去分词作状语时，分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间是被动关系。
Given the right kind of training,these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.如果给予正确的训练，这些青少年足球运动员有一天也许会成为国际明星。
2．动词不定式作状语(1)动词不定式作状语主要用来表示目的，有时也可以表示结果、原因等。
She was surprised to see George walk in.看到乔治进来，她很惊讶。
(2)动词不定式作目的状语时，常位于句首或句中，形式上可用in order to do,so as to do,to do等，但so as to do不能置于句首。
In order to pass the exam,he worked hard.为了通过考试，他努力学习。
(3)作目的状语的动词不定式动作必须是主语发出的。
To learn English well,his father bought him a dictionary.(×)二．非谓语动词作定语1．动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语，通常置于所修饰的名词或代词之后，与所修饰的词之间构成逻辑上的主谓、动宾或同位关系。
She is always the first to come and the last to leave.(主谓关系)她总是第一个到，最后一个离开。
非谓语动词精练100题（付答案）-非谓语动词Doing 为非谓语动词，由do +ing 构成，充当1.主语2. 宾语3.表语4. 定语5.状语6.宾语补足语，起名词、形容词、副词作用。
Doing 表示主动、进行Done 表示被动、完成1.Doing 作主语Doing …. + V + OIn many countries, shaking heads means “no” and nodding heads means “yes”.2作宾语(动词宾语和介词宾语）He finished reading the bookyesterday.I enjoy learning English. (动词宾语）I am fond of watching TV.（介词宾语）以下动词须用doing 做宾语enjoy, finish, suggest, appreciate, practice,try, risk, consider, miss, mind, delay, avoid, + doing特殊用法ing表被动：need, require, want + doing= need to be done give up, can’t help, look forward, have trouble +doing3.作表语The story is amusing.The news is exciting .The situation is encouraging.比较doing & doneThe children are amused.People are excited by the news。
The boy is encouraged by the words.4.作定语a. the laughing audience / an amusing storyThe amusing play = the play that is amusing.The girl singing on the stage = The girl whois singing on the stage.a flying kite - a kite which is flying 放飞的风筝the rising sun –the sun that is rising 在升起的太阳the dancing girl - the girl who is dancing 在跳舞女孩the coming week –the week that is coming 下周注：doing sth 作定语相当于定语从句，表主动进行。
非谓语动词用法详解非谓语动词根据其表示的动作的发生时间和意义可以有不同的形式。
非谓语动词形式不定式一般式：to do/to be done进展式：to be doing完成式：to have done/to have been done 否认式：not/never to dov.ing形式一般式：doing/being done完成式：having done/having been done 否认式：not doingv.ed形式否认式：not done非谓语动词的一般式表示与句子谓语动词同时或之后发生的动作；完成式表示在句子谓语动词之前发生的动作。
He is said to be studying abroad now.据说他在国外学习。
He is said to have studied abroad for 3 years.据说他在国外学习过三年。
The students went out of the classroom, laughing and talking.学生们说笑着走出了教室。
Having finished my homework, I went to bed.做完作业后，我回家了。
1) 非谓语动词作主语作主语的可以是不定式和动名词。
It is a great honor to be invited to speak here.受邀请在这发言是个荣幸。
Playing the piano is my hobby.弹钢琴是我的爱好。
It is no good telling him the news.告诉他这个消息没有好处。
注意it作形式主语代替动名词常出现在It is no use/good doing..., It is useful doing..., It is a waste of time doing...等句式里。
2) 非谓语动词作宾语作宾语的可以是不定式和动名词，但是不定式一般不作介词的宾语，如作介词宾语，不定式符号to前面往往有疑问词。
助动词和情态动词一、 can和couldAlthough he is only four, he can play the piano.尽管他只有4岁，但他会弹钢琴。
Can I use your computer for a while?我可以用一会儿你的电脑吗？—Could I borrow your bicycle?我可以借你的自行车吗？—Yes, you can./No, you can’t.可以。
/不行。
That can't be Mary, for she is in hospital.那不可能是玛丽，因为她住院了。
注意can有时也用于肯定句，表示理论上的可能性或一时的情况。
常译为“有时会”。
Mother can be very forgetful sometimes. 妈妈有时候特别健忘。
In general Tom is a good man, but he can be very hard sometimes.通常来说，Tom是个好人，但是有的时候他很严厉。
辨析：can与be able to(1)表示能力时，can与be able to意义相同，但是can仅用于一般现在时及一般过去时，be able to可用于更多时态。
(2)过去形式的could与was/were able to相比，could仅说明具备某种能力，而was/were able to则侧重通过某种努力达到某种结果，常译为“成功做到了”。
As a boy of ten, he can operate the computer skillfully.作为一个十岁的小男孩儿，他能很熟练的操作计算机。
He was able to get out of the room when the fire broke out.火灾发生时，他成功地逃离房间。
二、 may 和mightMight I make a suggestion? 我能提个建议吗？This coat may be Peter ’s. 这件外套可能是Peter 的。
胆置黑词考，牖讲含蜜g)讲义非谓语动词是高考语法填空和短文改错必考热点语法工程之一。
现结合典型考题对非谓语动词的考点进行梳理和总结，帮助大家明确考点，找出解题规律和方法。
一、考查非谓语动词作主语能作主语的非谓语动词有不定式和动名词。
两者的区别是：表示某一具体的动作时、多用不定式；表示比拟抽象的一般的行为倾向时，多用动名词。
当动名词或不定式短语较长时，常用it作形式主语放在句首而把动名词或不定式短语放于句末。
(典例】(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.解析：Ignoring。
分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是will be,因此前面局部是主语，应该使用动名词短语作主语。
二、考查非谓语动词作宾语不定式和动名词都可作动词或介词的宾语。
有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如want, wish, hope, manage, demand, promise, refuse, pretend, plan, offer, decide, agree, expect等。
有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，如admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practice, resist, risk, suggest, deny, stand 等。
有些动词或动词短语后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟动名词作宾语，如forget, remember, regret, mean, try, go on等，但意义上有区别。
[典例1 ] I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.解析：wear改为wearing”介词by后应接动名词作宾语。
高考英语语法复习非谓语动词知识讲解练习英语中的谓语是由动词来充当的，而动词除了可以作谓语之外，其实还常以非谓语的形式充当其他的句子成分。
按照动词是否充当谓语，我们可以把动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词两类。
一、非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。
二、非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。
具体如下：1、不定式①基本形式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）②被动式：to be done（表示被动，并且一般表示将来）③进行式：to be doing （表示主动和进行）④完成时：to have done（表示主动和完成）⑤完成被动式：to have been done（表示被动和完成）⑥完成进行式：to have been doing （表示主动和完成进行）例如：The teacher told us to do morning exercises 、老师让我们做早操。
The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
She spantended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时，她假装正在读书。
The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。
The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。
She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。
2、动名词①基本形式：doing （表示主动）②被动式：being done（表示被动）③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）例如：Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
锁定高考1．(2016·新课标Ⅱ) We can choose between staying at home and take a trip. 2．(2016·新课标Ⅲ) I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. 3．(2015·新课标Ⅱ) After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing.4．(2015·浙江) The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.5．(2015·陕西) My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!6．(2016·新课标Ⅱ) Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. 7．(2015·新课标Ⅰ) We must found ways to protect our environment.8．(2015·四川) If you are me, would you talk to them?1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ) My ambassadorial duties will include ______(introduce) British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu an d others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.2．(2016·新课标Ⅱ)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely ______(bring) your work home.3．(2016·新课标Ⅲ) People probably cooked their food in large pots, _____(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.4．(2016·浙江) —Are you sure you're ready for the test?—No problem. I'm well ________(prepare) for it.5．(2016·浙江) I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do ______(work) with students.6．(2016·北京) ______(make) it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand.7．(2016·北京) ______(order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.8．(2015·新课标Ⅰ)Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers ______(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.9．(2015·新课标Ⅱ) The adobe dwellings(土坯房)______(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.10．(2015·北京) The park was full of people, ______(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine. 11．(2015·福建) ______(learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.12．(2015·安徽) ______(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.13．(2015·天津) ______(absorb) in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. 14．(2015·北京) ______(catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.15．(2015·重庆) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ______(use) the sun and the stars.16．(2016·浙江) George can't ______(go) too far. His coffee is still warm. 17．(2016·北京) Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ______(tell) me, I could have helped.18．(2015·北京) —Can't you stay a little longer?—It's getting late. I really ______ go now. My daughter is home alone. 19．(2015·陕西) Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ______(dance) as well as her. 20．(2015·天津) I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.21．(2015·重庆) You ______ be Carol. You haven't changed a bit after all these years. 22．(2014·湖南) —I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we ______ not bring anything with us?23．(2014·福建) ______(be) there no modern telecommunications, we would have to waitfor weeks to get news from around the world.24．(2014·陕西) My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who ______ have taken it? 25．(2014·四川) I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______(will) take me to Disneyland at weekends.1．(2014·湖南) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A．Having freed B．Freed C．To free D．Freeing 2．(2014·山东) The re’s a note pinned to the door when the shop will open againA．saying B．says C．said D．having said3．(2014·重庆) Group activities will be organized after class children develop team spirit.A．helping B．having helped C．helped D．to help4．(2014·四川) —I hope to take the computer course.—Good idea. more about it, visit this website.A．To find out B．Finding out C．To be finding out D．Having found out5．(2014·江西) nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel. A．Having spent B．To spend C．Spent D．To have spent6．(2014·陕西) the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.A．Working out B．Worked out C．To work out D．Work out 【答案及解析】一、3．looks→looking【解析】句意：他观看了一会儿玩具之后，转身发现父母亲不见了。
（非谓语动词）名题精练（1）How do learning habits influence learning results？It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous __1__(say) “Good habits lead to good endings”, which shows the importance of habits.“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” also __2__(show) a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, high scores and abundant knowledge __3__(include). At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and __4__(attitude) to the content of our learning. Obviously, a good habit __5__ help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see, developing a good habit is so important that I __6__(will) like to introduce one kind of good learning habits—keeping a learning diary every day. We can start the habit by __7__(write) a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful. Keep it in mind, and gradually we __8__ gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.What's __9__(much), I find out that I still have some bad learning habits __10__ well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquer this problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice.I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.（2）Once upon a time, there was a gang of evil goblins (小妖精) who lived in a forest. They spent a lot of their time __1__(make) fun of a poor old man who could now hardly move, see, or hear. They showed no respect for his age.The situation became so extreme that Great Wizard decided __2__(teach) the goblins a lesson. He cast a spell, and from that moment, every insult __3__(direct) at theold man made the old man better, but had the opposite effect __4__ the goblin who was doing the insulting. Of course, the goblins knew nothing about __5__ was happening. The more they called the man an “old fool”, the __6__(young) of mind he became, while the goblin __7__ had shouted at him aged rapidly, and became a little more foolish.As time went on, those evil goblins were becoming terribly old, ugly, stupid, and clumsy without even __8__(realize) it. Finally, the Great Wizard allowed the goblins __9__(see) themselves, and __10__(surprise) they saw that they had turned into the disgusting creatures.（3）__1__(get) a good education may be the most important price you can pay, because, perhaps more than anything else, what you do __2__ that huge gray material between your ears will determine your future. These words __3__(actual) describe millions of people worldwide who choose to limit their potential ability by not __4__(widen) their education.A person is much more likely to have better job __5__(offer), more successful career, and a higher yearly salary with a __6__(good) education. This, in turn would allow for a much better lifestyle.Our generation will become the doctors, lawyers, teachers and leaders of tomorrow. __7__(do) this successfully, a higher level of education is very important！A higher education will mean a better lifestyle, a better ability __8__(adjust) to new technologies, and a various life. Our world cannot afford any __9__(use) potential.We must crave learning. This, in turn, will pay for not only our future but also will help to insure success for those __10__ follow.（4）In the movie Cast Away, Tom Hanks plays a man __1__(name) Chuck Noland. Chuck is a businessman. When he is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean, his plane crashes. He __2__(final) lands on a deserted island where he has to learn to survive all alone.Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how __3__(survive) without friends. In order to survive, Chuck develops a friendship with __4__ unusual friend—a volleyball called Wilson.During his five years on the island, Chuck learns how to be a good friend to Wilson. Even though Wilson is just a volleyball, he is fond of __5__(play) with him. He talks to him and treats him as a friend. Chuck learns that he needs friends to share __6__(happy) and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone __7__(care) about. He also learns that he should have cared more about his friends. Most of our friends are human beings, but we also make friends with animals and even things.__8__ example, many of us have pets, and we all have favorite objects such as a lucky pen __9__ a diary. The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have __10__(usual) friends is that friends are teachers.（5）In the past, if I had to look away from my phone, I felt like I was going to die. When I had lunch with my family or dated with my friends, I couldn't resist __1__(reply) to a text message or checking my Facebook, WeChat on __2__ mobile phone. Before long, it was easy for me __3__(get) tired. The more I texted during the day, the __4__(poor) my sleep was. I couldn't even focus on my study.My friend told me that people __5__ can't help checking their phones all day are known as phubbers(低头族). Phubbing trends not only involve the young people, but __6__ elderly. Soon, I found a slogan on a website as follows: stop twittering, stop posting photos...__7__(thankful), I realized there was actually an outside world. My __8__(divide) attention could keep me from what is truly important. Now, I can use the phone without __9__(feel) like a drug addict. I have more time __10__(enjoy) reallife activities. Use your cell phone and don't let it use you.（1）Dear American guests,On behalf for our school, I shall like to express our warm welcome to you. We are lucky to have us here in the middle of our English Week activities.As scheduled, we had English Talent Show today. The purpose of this programme is develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and spoken. The students are required that they will follow the activities: recitation, singing, word spelling, story told and so on. The Show will begin at two o'clock this afternoon at the Student Center. Dear guests, you are welcome to take part in our activities. I hope we students will benefit great from your presence.Can you have a pleasant time with us. Thank you.（2）Last month my brother and I visited Nanjing and we stay at the Central Hotel for a week. It is in the center of the city, but it is easy go to anywhere from the hotel by bus.We lived in comfortable doubleroom with a big bath. That I liked best was the free highspeed Internet connection in the room. I checked many email message every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Nanjing. The food was wonderfully with reasonable prices and we enjoyed several local dishes.It is such a great hotel that I'll recommend it to any friend of mine gone to Nanjing.（3）Mr. Smith is a traffic policeman, which works very hard. One day, Mr. Smith as well as his wife was taken a walk along the seashore. Suddenly he heard cry “Help! Help! ” Following the direction of the cry, he saw a drown man struggling in the water. Without hesitate, he threw off his coat, jumped into the waves, and swam to the man so fast as he could. Finally he was able to grasp the man by the arm and pulled him from the waves until he reached the shore. His wife ran up to help the man. Hewas too exciting to say a word. All the people there crowd around Mr. Smith. They cheered him up and raised him in the air.（4）Dear Aron,I'm writing to tell you we had found a new apartment for you. The building is only 500 meters away to our school, with a bank on its right or a gym on its left. Across it is a supermarket. Besides, it will be convenient for you get around the city because a bus stop is right in the front of the building.The apartment measures 40 square meters, included a bedroom, a sitting room, a kitchen and a bathroom. They have made sure that it is equipped with basic things needing in everyday life, such as the refrigerator, the TV set and the coffeemaker. Which is great news is that free WiFi is provided.Please write back and tell us if it is nicely enough.Yours,Li Hua（5）Among all my friends are a special one I'm most thankful to. I got to know him when I started with school. He has been with me ever since. Though he looks seriously, he is really fun as you get close him. He is quiet or knowledgeable. He knows every language in the world, all the event in history and the thoughts of great scientists.My friend is patience. I am slow in understanding, but I can turn to him whenever I have a question. When I am tiring, he makes me relaxing. When I am lonely, he stays with me silently. When I am sad, he cheers me up. Shall I tell you who he is？His name is “READ”．【答案及解析】一、（1）6．would【解析】根据句意及后面的like可知，此处用would，与like 一起意为“想要”。
