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8bunit6知识点归纳A

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8BUnit6 知识点归纳1. train a.动词“锻炼，训练，培养” e.g.①He is training to be a doctor.②The dog is trained in helping blind man.b.名词“火车，列车”e.g. I got up so late that I didn’t catch the train this morning.c.相关短语：be trained in 在…方面接受训练train as +某身份为成为….而训练train for 为….而训练go into training 从事锻炼；参加训练train oneself 训练自己It’s necessary that you train yourself before the walkHe trained as a teacher two years ago.d.training n.训练，培训a training center训练中心，培训中心trainer n.教练，驯兽师辨析：train，drill, exercise, practiceTrain 用于思想人格方面的训练Drill常用于技术方面的训练Exercise 锻炼心智和体力的训练Practice 指不断反复的“实践”2. It’s meaningful to do sth.meaningful adj.有意义的meaningless adj.没有意义的meaning n.意思,含义,意义e.g. Do you know the meaning of this word? It’s meaningful to donate money to Project Hope.Mean a.吝啬的,小气的；刻薄的[(+about/over/with)]Don't be so mean to your little brother! Her husband is very mean about money.b.意思是；打算；意味I mean to call on you tomorrow. What does this word mean?Becoming a millionaire didn't mean an end to his money worries.c.相关短语：mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing sth 意味着做某事be mean about /over/with sth 在某方面小气3. need a.行为动词“需要”，一般不用进行时，可用句型：①need sth e.g. I need a cup of tea.②need (sb) to do sth e.g. I need you to clean the classroom.③sth need doing= sth need to be donee.g. The classroom needs cleaning.=The classroom needs to be cleaned.b.情态动词，无人称或数的变化，多用于否定句和疑问句。

变疑问句时，直接把need提前，变否定句用need not或needn’t。

Need I hand in my homework now? We need not pay for the drinks. They are free.c. need n.需求，需要in need “出于需要状态”We have no need to be afraid of them. A friend in need is a friend in deed.We are donating money for children in need.4. need some more foodMore 在此是adj.修饰可数名词和不可数名词。

another+数词+n. = 数词+more+n.（more在此表示“额外的，另外的”）e.g.Let’s find two more people for our team.5. I don’t think--- 否定前移6. a disabled person disabled adj.残疾的disability n.残疾，劳动能力丧失the sick, elderly and disabled老弱病残7. an elderly person elderly adj.年老的the elderly 老年人the +adj：表示一类人the poor, the rich, the homeless8. a homeless person homeless adj.无家可归的联想：helpless, hopeless, careless9. deaf people deaf adj.聋的deafness n. 聋deafen v. 使聋，震耳欲聋deaf-mute聋哑者deaf-aid助听器turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻They are as deaf as those who won’t hear. 充耳不闻blind: adj.瞎的(blind 的主语是人而不是眼睛)turn a deaf eye to/be blind to 对….视而不见go blind 失明blindness n. 失明the blind 盲人10.help them cross the road注：cross(动词)---across(介词)Help sb do sth Help sb with sth help ( to) do sth ask for help helpful helpless11.It’s +adj+to do sth.做…是…. It’s hard to learn a language.12. I want you to help me.want sth want to do sth want sb to do sth13. Are there any other ways to help them?①any other, “任何其他的”，后面可接名词单数和复数，区别在于1.后接单数可数名词时，表示在某一范围内，除了sb/sth以外的任何别的sb/sth；2. 后接复数名词时，表示在某一范围内，除了sb/sth以外的任何剩余的sb/sth的全部。

He is taller than any other boy in our class.Do you have any other ideas?如果表示在不同范围内俩个人/物的比较，用any other+单数名词China is larger than any other country in Asia.（相同范围）China is larger than any other country in Oceania. （不同范围）②Way的用法：“方式，方法a great/good way to do sth= a great/good way of doing sth “做某事的一个好方式”the best way to do/ of doing sth “做某事的最佳方式”Reading1.what to expect期待什么expect to do sth expect sb to do sth expect thatHunter expects that she will come.Anyone can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a week.2. volunteer for the Special Olympics World Summer Games为夏季残奥会做志愿者volunteer v.志愿做，义务做n. 志愿者volunteer to do sth义务做某事，主动做某事volunteer for sth3.the most amazing experience of his他生活中最难忘的经历Experience n.经历（可数）；经验（不可数）表示做某事的经验，其后通常接in [of] doing sth。

He has had many years’experience in [of] wheat planting / planting wheat.v表示“体验”“经历”等，The child had never experienced kindness. 这孩子从未受过善待。

He experienced great hardships for the first time in his life.他有生以来第一次体验到巨大的艰苦。

4.necessary adj.必须的，必要的n.必需品unnecessary不必要的，多余的If necessary如果有必要be necessary for 必须，有..必要It’s necessary for sb. to do sth. 5. athlete n.运动员athletic adj.健壮的，运动的athletic n.田径运动会，体育运动6.coach n.教练v.训练，指导football coach head coach总教练，主教练assistant coach 助理教练7.give sb a chance to do sth给某人一个机会做某事Chance n. 机会=opportunityMiss a chance a chance to do sth a chance of doing sth by chance 偶然by any chance万一8.Event (运动)比赛项目；大事a historical event a social event in the event of 倘若，万一in the event that倘若，万一It’s easy to be wise after the event.9. similar adj. 相似的，类似的(无比较级和最高级)be similar to 与……相似，与……类似be similar in 在某些方面相似Most of them serve Xinjiang food, which is very similar to the food she eats.10.give up sth/ give sth up放弃某事give it up give up doing sth 放弃做某事give up屈服11.be born with 生来具有……be born to do生为……She was born to succeed.12.take part in参与join in join13.not…but…不是…而是…14.get to do sth有机会做某事补充：get to 逐渐15.achieve one’s dream = realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true 实现某人的梦想achieve vt.实现，达到achievement n.成就，成绩achieve adj.可以完成的16.gold n. 金；金牌silver n.银；银牌Speech is silver, silence is gold. 能言是银，沉默是金。

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8B unit6知识讲解

8B unit6知识讲解

Unit61.I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.①train v. 训练；培训→n. training 训练e.g. If you train hard, you'll make a good footballer.你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。

②volunteer n.志愿者The volunteers are doing a good job.v.志愿做，义务做volunteer to do sth.volunteer for doing sth.They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady.2.It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics.v. mean→n. Meaning→adj. meaningful/meaningless①It’s meaningful to do sth. for sb. 为某人做某事是有意义的e.g. It’s meaningful to do something for children in poor areas.为贫困地区孩子做些事是很有意义的。

②be meaningful to sb 对某人有意义E.g. Many things in my life are meaningful to me.3.They can provide special places for homeless people to stay.①homeless adj. 无家可归的名词加后缀-less，表示否定意义的形容词：endless 无尽的，hopeless 没有希望的，等等。

②provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物=provide sb. with sth.e.g. He was very poor because he’d to provide food for seven c hildren.他很穷，因为他要给七个孩子提供食物。

8Bunit6知识点

8Bunit6知识点

8B Unit6 知识点讲义1. train vi.& vt.接受训练，培训，训练(trainer)train to do sthtrain to be…=train as…train sb to do sthn. 火车take a train to…= go to … by train2. the Olympic Games(= the Olympics)奥林匹克运动会Eg: The Olympic Games take place every four years.奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。

3. support vt.支持support sb n. 支持With your support, we will win.4. meaningful adj.有意义的(mean-meaning,5. blind adj. 瞎的Eg: We should help the blind person cross the street.be blind in the left eye 左眼瞎the blind 盲人们（复数）6. deaf adj. 聋的Eg: Most deaf people can’t speak.大多数聋人不能说话。

7. disabled adj. 残疾的8. elderly adj. 年老的an elderly person一位老人the elderly=the old=the old people= the aged老人们9. homeless adj. 无家可归的10. volunteer vi & vt. 志愿做，义务做volunteer to do sth=volunteer for sth志愿做某事n.志愿者a volunteer for the Olympic Games一名奥运会的志愿者11. expect vi & vt.期待，指望；预料expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事just as you expected 正如你所期盼的12.adult n 成年人an adult13.intellectual adj 智力的14.disability n 缺陷，障碍复数disabilitieschildren and adults with intellectual disabilities 有智力缺陷的孩子和成年人15.chance n 机会give sb a chance to do sth 给某人做某事的机会have a chance to do sth 有做某事的机会Eg: I will give you a chance to try it again. 我给你个机会再试一次。

8B-Unit6知识点语法汇总

8B-Unit6知识点语法汇总

It is＋形容词＋for sb to do sth。
㈠It is＋形容词＋to do sth。
It是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语，该句型用来描述行为和情境.e.g。
⑴It is difficult to walk through eight country parks。⑵It is very useful to have support teams。
〈知识链接〉⑴peopleovereighteen年满18岁的人→peopleunder18不到18岁的人
⑵group oneself into a team of…自行组成…人一组⑶join this charity walk参加这次慈善行走
4. Oxfam Trailwalker isa tough hikebecause you have tofinish walking a 100—kilometre trailwithin 48 hours.
⑵Read the first three paragraphs。阅读前三段.
7. have the chance to do so有机会这样做→If you get a chance，take it.如果你有机会,就抓住它. (107)
㈡词汇解析
1。People who need help(需要帮助的人）：the＋形容词＝形容词＋people,表示一类的人，作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。常见的有：the blind＝blind people盲人，the deaf＝deaf people聋哑人,the disabled＝disabled people残疾人，the elderly＝elderly people＝the old＝old people老年人，the homeless＝homeless people无家可归的人,the poor＝poor people
英语8BUnit6知识点

英语8BUnit6知识点

英语8BUnit6知识点一。

重点词组1．再来一些some more2．最大的筹款活动one of the biggest fund-raising events 3．亚洲的其他地区many other parts of Asia4．一次艰难的远足a tough hike5．在48小时之内within 48 hours6．一次极好的机会an excellent chance7．学会团队精神learn team spirit8．互相支持support each other9．至少at least10．使你感到舒服keep …comfortable11．尽力做某事try one’s best to do12．支持发展项目support development project13．为什么不why not do14．参加take part in15．以…出名be known as16．完成某事finish doing17．保持健康keep fit18．看不起某人look down on19．发生take place20．后援小组a support team21．在某些方面in some way22．在去…途中on the way to23．听某人做某事hear sb do/doing24．捉迷藏play hide-and-seek25．注意pay attention to26．做某事(对某人来说)是it’s + adj + (for sb.) to do 27．在湖边by the lake28．迷路get lost29．记得做某事remember to do sth.30．向…学习learn from31．航空邮寄by mail32．更多的信息further information33．虽然,尽管even though34．学习的机会a chance to study二．短语运用P921 train for a charity walk 为一个慈善步行活动受训2 support me 支持我3 It’s meaningful to do sth. 做某事是有意义的。