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A: antibiotic 抗生的；抗生素antibody 抗体adverse 不利的相反的antitumour 抗癌的asymmetric 不对称的acute 急性的administration 管理,（药的）服法availability 有效性,效力antagonize 拮抗aroma 芳香化合物anticancer 抗癌的a steady-state blood or tissue level稳定态的血液或组织水平B: benzene 苯bioavailability 生物利用度biotechnologic 生物技术的bioengineered 生物工程的C: Caffeine 咖啡因clinical 临床的capsule 胶囊chronic 慢性的chromogenic 发色的colorimetric 比色的coagulate 凝结chirality 手性的controlled release 控释D: dimeric 二聚的dosage 配药剂量digestion 消化力degradation 降解,退化degradation 退化,降级demineralize 去离子E: enzyme 酶extraction 萃取提取ether 醚excretion 排泄分泌efficacy 效用,效验expiration 截止enantiomer 对应异构体F: fermentation 发酵fractionation 分馏G: glucose 葡萄糖glycoside 苷,配糖类gastrointestinal 肠胃道的GMP 药品生产质量管理规范GI tract 肠胃系统H: hormone 激素hypotension 低血压heparin 肝素I: insulin 胰岛素interferon 干扰素intermediate 中间体interdependent 互相依赖的impurity 杂质intestinal 肠的interact 相互作用in vivo/in vitro environment在体内的/体外的环境L: lactone 内酯leach 滤取N: nitrate 硝酸盐nutrient 营养的M：Morphine 吗啡O: optimize 优化onset 开始反应P: pharmaceutical 制药的plasma 血浆pharmacokinetics 药物动力学penicillin 青霉素preclinical 潜伏期的prescription 处方,规定pharmacologically 药理的preservation 保存precipitation 沉淀phosphate 磷酸盐peroral 经口的preservative 防腐的；防腐剂pharmacognosist 生药学家pathology 病理学R: recrystallization 重结晶residue 渣滓racemate 外消旋体rational 理性的S: serum 血浆sterile 无细菌的syrup 糖浆suspension 悬浊液sustain 维持synergies 药的协同作用steroid 甾体化合物sedimentary 沉积的stoichiometric 化学计量的sustained release 缓释systemic effects 系统效应T: therapeutical 治疗学的Toluene 甲苯tumour 肿瘤topical （医）局部的tablet 药片,片剂turbidity 浊度V：valid expiration dates 有效截止日期W: World Health Organization 世界卫生组织（WTO）X: xylene 二甲苯A: antibiotic 抗生的；抗生素antibody 抗体adverse 不利的相反的antitumour 抗癌的asymmetric 不对称的acute 急性的administration 管理,（药的）服法availability 有效性,效力antagonize 拮抗aroma 芳香化合物anticancer 抗癌的a steady-state blood or tissue level稳定态的血液或组织水平B: benzene 苯bioavailability 生物利用度biotechnologic 生物技术的bioengineered 生物工程的C: Caffeine 咖啡因clinical 临床的capsule 胶囊chronic 慢性的chromogenic 发色的colorimetric 比色的coagulate 凝结chirality 手性的controlled release 控释D: dimeric 二聚的dosage 配药剂量digestion 消化力degradation 降解,退化degradation 退化,降级demineralize 去离子E: enzyme 酶extraction 萃取提取ether 醚excretion 排泄分泌efficacy 效用,效验expiration 截止enantiomer 对应异构体F: fermentation 发酵fractionation 分馏G: glucose 葡萄糖glycoside 苷,配糖类gastrointestinal 肠胃道的GMP 药品生产质量管理规范GI tract 肠胃系统H: hormone 激素hypotension 低血压heparin 肝素I: insulin 胰岛素interferon 干扰素intermediate 中间体interdependent 互相依赖的impurity 杂质intestinal 肠的interact 相互作用in vivo/in vitro environment在体内的/体外的环境L: lactone 内酯leach 滤取N: nitrate 硝酸盐nutrient 营养的M：Morphine 吗啡O: optimize 优化onset 开始反应P: pharmaceutical 制药的plasma 血浆pharmacokinetics 药物动力学penicillin 青霉素preclinical 潜伏期的prescription 处方,规定pharmacologically 药理的preservation 保存precipitation 沉淀phosphate 磷酸盐peroral 经口的preservative 防腐的；防腐剂pharmacognosist 生药学家pathology 病理学R: recrystallization 重结晶residue 渣滓racemate 外消旋体rational 理性的S: serum 血浆sterile 无细菌的syrup 糖浆suspension 悬浊液sustain 维持synergies 药的协同作用steroid 甾体化合物sedimentary 沉积的stoichiometric 化学计量的sustained release 缓释systemic effects 系统效应T: therapeutical 治疗学的Toluene 甲苯tumour 肿瘤topical （医）局部的tablet 药片,片剂turbidity 浊度V：valid expiration dates 有效截止日期W: World Health Organization 世界卫生组织（WTO）X: xylene 二甲苯A: antibiotic 抗生的；抗生素antibody 抗体adverse 不利的相反的antitumour 抗癌的asymmetric 不对称的acute 急性的administration 管理,（药的）服法availability 有效性,效力antagonize 拮抗aroma 芳香化合物anticancer 抗癌的a steady-state blood or tissue level稳定态的血液或组织水平B: benzene 苯bioavailability 生物利用度biotechnologic 生物技术的bioengineered 生物工程的C: Caffeine 咖啡因clinical 临床的capsule 胶囊chronic 慢性的chromogenic 发色的colorimetric 比色的coagulate 凝结chirality 手性的controlled release 控释D: dimeric 二聚的dosage 配药剂量digestion 消化力degradation 降解,退化degradation 退化,降级demineralize 去离子E: enzyme 酶extraction 萃取提取ether 醚excretion 排泄分泌efficacy 效用,效验expiration 截止enantiomer 对应异构体F: fermentation 发酵fractionation 分馏G: glucose 葡萄糖glycoside 苷,配糖类gastrointestinal 肠胃道的GMP 药品生产质量管理规范GI tract 肠胃系统H: hormone 激素hypotension 低血压heparin 肝素I: insulin 胰岛素interferon 干扰素intermediate 中间体interdependent 互相依赖的impurity 杂质intestinal 肠的interact 相互作用in vivo/in vitro environment在体内的/体外的环境L: lactone 内酯leach 滤取N: nitrate 硝酸盐nutrient 营养的M：Morphine 吗啡O: optimize 优化onset 开始反应P: pharmaceutical 制药的plasma 血浆pharmacokinetics 药物动力学penicillin 青霉素preclinical 潜伏期的prescription 处方,规定pharmacologically 药理的preservation 保存precipitation 沉淀phosphate 磷酸盐peroral 经口的preservative 防腐的；防腐剂pharmacognosist 生药学家pathology 病理学R: recrystallization 重结晶residue 渣滓racemate 外消旋体rational 理性的S: serum 血浆sterile 无细菌的syrup 糖浆suspension 悬浊液sustain 维持synergies 药的协同作用steroid 甾体化合物sedimentary 沉积的stoichiometric 化学计量的sustained release 缓释systemic effects 系统效应T: therapeutical 治疗学的Toluene 甲苯tumour 肿瘤topical （医）局部的tablet 药片,片剂turbidity 浊度V：valid expiration dates 有效截止日期W: World Health Organization 世界卫生组织（WTO）X: xylene 二甲苯知识改变命运1 / 1。
制药行业一些英语词汇总结FDA（Food and drug administration ）：（美国国家）食品药品管理局IND（Investigation new drug）：临床研究申请（指申报阶段，相对于NDA而言）；研究中的新药（指新药开发阶段，相对于新药而言，即临床前研究结束）NDA（New drug application）：新药申请ANDA（Abbreviated New drug application）：简化新药申请EP诉（Export application）：出口药申请（申请出口不被批准在美国销售的药品）Treatment IND：研究中的新药用于治疗Abbreviated New drug：简化申请的新药DMF（Drug master file）：药物主文件（持有者为谨慎起见而准备的保密资料，可以包括一个或多个人用药物在制备、加工、包装和贮存过程中所及的设备、生产过程或物品。
只有在DMF持有者或授权代表以授权书的形式授权给FDA，FDA在审查IND、NDA、ANDA时才能参考其内容）Holder：DMF持有者CFR（Code of federal regulation）：（美国）联邦法规Panel：专家小组Batch production：批量生产；分批生产Batch production records：生产批号记录Post-or Pre- market surveillance：销售前或销售后监督Informed consent：知情同意（患者对治疗或受试者对医疗试验了解后表示同意接受治疗或试验）Prescription drug：处方药OTC drug（over—the—counter drug）：非处方药U．S．Public Health Service：美国卫生福利部NIH（NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF HEALTH）：（美国）全国卫生研究所Clinical trial：临床试验Animal trial：动物试验Accelerated approval：加速批准Standard drug：标准药物Investigator：研究人员；调研人员Preparing and Submitting：起草和申报Submission：申报；递交Benefit（S）：受益Risk (S）：受害Drug substance：原料药Established name：确定的名称Generic name：非专利名称Proprietary name：专有名称；INN（international nonproprietary name）：国际非专有名称Narrative summary记叙体概要Adverse effect：副作用Adverse reaction：不良反应Archival copy：存档用副本Review copy：审查用副本Official compendium：法定药典（主要指USP、NF）．USP（The united states Pharmacopeia）：美国药典（现已和NF合并一起出版）NF（National formulary）：（美国）国家药品集OFFICIAL＝Pharmacopeia = COMPENDIAL：药典的；法定的；官方的Agency：审理部门（指FDA等）Sponsor：主办者（指负责并着手临床研究者）Identity：真伪；鉴别；特性Strength：规格；规格含量（每一剂量单位所含有效成分的量）Labeled amount：标示量Regulatory specification：质量管理规格标准（NDA 提供）Regulatory methodology：质量管理方法（FDA用于考核原料药或药物产品是否符合批准了的质量管理规格标准的整套步骤）Regulatory methods validation：管理用分析方法的验证（FDA对NDA提供的方法进行验证）Dietary supplement：食用补充品COS/CEP 欧洲药典符合性认证ICH （International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals forHuman Use)人用药物注册技术要求国际协调会议Acceptance Criteria: 接收标准(接收测试结果的数字限度、范围或其它合适的量度标准) Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) (or Drug Substance): 活性药用成分(原料药)旨在用于药品制造中的任何一种物质或物质的混合物，而且在用于制药时，成为药品的一种活性成分。
medicinal药品,药物, 药的,药用的，治疗的medical 医学的，医术的pharmaceutical 药学的，制药的，药品be split into 分成，分为alkaloid 生物碱enzyme 酶polysaccharide 多糖，多聚糖precursor 前体steroid甾体peptide 肽hormone 激素gall 胆汁insulin 胰岛素pancreas胰腺serum/sera血清，浆液vaccine 疫苗cholesterol 胆固醇gelatine 骨胶，明胶antibiotic 抗生素，抗菌的interferon 干扰素antibody 抗体fermentation 发酵therapy 治疗/ therapeutic治疗的therapeutic margin caffeine咖啡因dopamine多巴胺yeast 酵母mucous membrane粘液的，分泌粘液的plasma 血浆，淋巴液，等离子体penicillin 青霉素penicillium 青霉菌derivative衍生物sterile无菌的，不能生育的aerobic 需氧的oxygen feedstuff 饲料lymph淋巴，淋巴液starch 淀粉regiospecific reaction区域专一性反应stereospecific reaction立体专一性反应glucose葡萄糖immobilize 固定heterogeneous 不均匀的，多相的contamination污染genetic 创始的，遗传学的hygienic 卫生学的，卫生的intermediate中间体extraction 萃取recrystallization 重结晶/ crystal 晶体，晶体的xylene 二甲苯toluene 甲苯ether 醚synthesize 综合，合成benzene苯/ chlorobenzene氯苯synthetic, 合成的，人造的；化学合成品synthesis [复syntheses] 综合,综合物，合成(法)semisynthetic, lead structure先导结构preparation 制备，制剂isolate使分离，使离析/ isolation heart glycoside tocopherol 生育酚hydrolysis水解/hydrolysate水解产物/hydrolyze水解hydroxylation 羟基化dextran 葡聚糖，代血浆wool 羊毛 ーlactamβ-内酰胺amino acid 氨基酸/ amino 氨基的penicilamine 青霉胺ammonia 氨ammonium 铵/ ammonium sulfate硫酸铵amine 胺amide酰胺microorganism 微生物microbiological微生物学的mutant 变异的；突变型，突变体starting material 起始原料natural source天然来源organ器官/target organ 靶器官pancreas 胰腺natural product 天然产物mould 霉，霉菌；发霉high performance 高效bacterial 细菌的protein 蛋白质degradation 降解metabolism新陈代谢/ metabolize metabolite代谢物molecule /molecular weight food additive organiclactic acid乳酸citric acid 柠檬酸tetracycline 四环素carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbohydrate 碳水化合物saccharide 糖/多糖polysaccharide nitrogen 氮urea 尿素phosphate 磷酸盐optimal 优化的，最佳的separate vt 分离absorption 吸收absorb vt. 吸收filtration 过滤filtrate 滤液filte 过滤（vt），过滤器（n）recombinant 重组的，重组子purification 纯化encode把(电文等)译成电码(或密码), 编码calcium 钙chromatographic procedure 色谱操作步骤isomerization异构化/isomeric phenol 酚fructose 果糖fumaric acid 富马酸countless test 非计数的diagnose诊断diagnostic analysis分析/analyze 分析vt / analyst分析家/ analytical分析的protease 蛋白酶Ingredient 成分in combination with 结合Digestion 消化。
（完整版）药学英语专业词汇一、药物分类及命名1. 抗生素（Antibiotics）青霉素（Penicillin）头孢菌素（Cephalosporins）大环内酯类（Macrolides）2. 抗病毒药物（Antiviral Drugs）抗流感病毒药物（Antiviral for Influenza）抗艾滋病病毒药物（Antiviral for HIV）3. 抗肿瘤药物（Anticancer Drugs）化疗药物（Chemotherapeutic Agents）靶向治疗药物（Targeted Therapy Drugs）4. 心血管系统药物（Cardiovascular Drugs）抗高血压药物（Antihypertensive Drugs）抗心绞痛药物（Antianginal Drugs）抗心律失常药物（Antiarrhythmic Drugs）5. 消化系统药物（Gastrointestinal Drugs）抗胃溃疡药物（Antigastric Ulcer Drugs）止泻药物（Antidiarrheal Drugs）泻药（Laxatives）6. 中枢神经系统药物（Central Nervous System Drugs）抗抑郁药物（Antidepressants）抗精神病药物（Antipsychotic Drugs）镇痛药物（Analgesics）二、药物剂型及给药途径1. 剂型（Dosage Forms）片剂（Tablets）胶囊（Capsules）注射剂（Injections）2. 给药途径（Routes of Administration）口服（Oral）肌内注射（Intramuscular）静脉注射（Intravenous）三、药物作用及不良反应1. 药物作用（Pharmacological Actions）抗菌作用（Antibacterial Action）抗病毒作用（Antiviral Action）镇痛作用（Analgesic Action）2. 不良反应（Adverse Reactions）过敏反应（Allergic Reactions）胃肠道反应（Gastrointestinal Reactions）肝脏毒性（Hepatotoxicity）四、药学专业英语词汇1. 药理学（Pharmacology）药物代谢（Drug Metabolism）药物动力学（Pharmacokinetics）药效学（Pharmacodynamics）2. 药剂学（Pharmaceutics）制剂工艺（Preparation Technology）药物稳定性（Drug Stability）药物质量控制（Drug Quality Control）3. 药物化学（Medicinal Chemistry）药物合成（Drug Synthesis）药物结构（Drug Structure）药物设计（Drug Design）本文档旨在帮助药学专业学生和从业者掌握药学英语专业词汇，提高专业英语水平，为学术交流和临床实践提供便利。
medicinal药品,药物, 药的,药用的 be split intopharmaceutical 药学的，制药的，药品 starting materialsynthetic, synthetics, synthesis, semisynthetic, synthesize,alkaloid 生物硷lead structure intermediateisolation natural sourceenzyme heart glycosidesteroid 甾体 precursor 前体organ/target organ peptidehormone 激素 insulinpancreas vaccinepolysaccharide serumcholesterol 胆固醇 amino acidgelatine hydrolysis水解/hydrolysate水解产物/hydrolyze水解hydroxylation antibiotic 抗生素，抗菌的antibody interferon 干扰素fermentation 发酵 dextran 葡聚糖ーlactam natural producttherapy/therapeutic治疗的/therapeutic margincaffeine咖啡因 yeastmicro b iological mutantmicroorganism geneticmould high performancebacterial proteinmucous membrane degradationmetabolism新陈代谢 metabolite代谢物plasma 血浆molecule /molecular weightfood additive organiclactic acid乳酸 citric acid 柠檬酸penicillin penicilliumtetracycline derivative衍生物contamination污染sterile无菌的aerobic oxygencarbon dioxide carbohydratestarch saccharide/ polysaccharideglucose葡萄糖 nitrogenureaPhosphate optimalammonium sulfate ammoniaseparate filtrateabsorption extractionrecombinant encodepurification chromatographic procedurecalcium regiospecific reaction区域专一性反应stereospecific reaction 立体专一性反应isomerization/isomeric fructosecountless test diagnose diagnosticanalysis/ analyst/ analytical/ analyze protease Ingredient in combination withDigestion enymatic cleavageBy means of fumaric acidBindimmobilize racemate /racemicacetyl heterogeneouscatalysis mediumester synthetic routeregistration compoundOrganometallic pyridinearomatic toluenexylene phenolrecrystallization/crystal methanol/ethanolacetone ethyl acetatebenzene/ chlorobenzene diethyl ethersodium hydroxide hydrochloric acidsulfuric acid nitric acidacetic acid potassium carbonatechlorine/ chloride iodine/iodidefluorine/ fluoride bromine/bromideimpurity quality certificateGMP hygienicin large amount facilityInspection analogousHygienic be subjected toadminister/administration biologic responsebiologic membrane to a large extentpenetration spatial arrangement pharmacologic stereochemistrythree-dimensional structure lipidstructure-activity relationship stericcorrelation parameterpartition coefficient distribution fuction conformation extraction排泄optical isomerism/optical isomer enantiomorphic/ enantiomorph by no means tartaric acidManually magnificationdrug design polarized light dextrorotatory levorotatory Clokwise countclockwiseAntipode nonsuperimposable mirror image Coincide with glyceraldehydeAbsolute literatureconfiguration crystallographyasymmetric center accessisomeric enantiomerdiastereoisomer atomic numberPrioritymagnification solubilityspatial sequencein vivo/in vitro receptorintravenous injection静脉注射 be susceptible to敏感的With respect to contractSubstrate epoxidationcarcinogen oxidation /oxidasepreparation predominantspecies complexdehydrase/dehydrogenase/decarboxylase/hydrolytic enzymes/isomerase/permease Choline one out of every ten 十分之一clinical 临床的 interactionexcrete/excretion inversionCoordination DelayEfficacy in place相称的，合适的entity drug developmentattrition toxicity/toxic/ toxicology/Anti-infectives Healthcarerepro-toxicology/genotoxicity drug candidateindication pharmacokinetics adverse profileformulary/formulation/fornulor onsetdose/once a day dosing dosage/dosage form/overdosage regulatory interdependentsubacute亚急性的/chronic clinical/preclinicalvital optimum/ optimizeimpurity pilot plantcritical path criteriaupdate in paralleladequate stabilitypotency shelf-lifedermal cardiovascular 心血管的respiratory nervousconcurrently labelsynergies 协同作用 antagonizereversible/irreversible permissiblelifespan diseasetumour inhalercapsule rodentfoetal teratologyexposure patchset-up hazardOn a large scale shelf-lifetannin caffeineIn common vacuum fitrationhomogeneous gallic acidhydroxyl group esterifyphenolic precipitatenon-hydrolyzable carboxyl groupacidic calcium carbonatechloroform flavonoiddistillation sublimationsalicylic acid three neck round bottom flask separatory funnel steam bathdistillation flask beakerrinse ozoneice water bath condenserheparin digestionAside from fall intoProvide for as withCation compendialBatch –to batchcoagulation clotdecolorize anticoagulantprecipitation methodologyextraneous intestinalmucosa casingnitrate proteolyticdegrade/ degradation peroxideantithrombin thrombinplatelet aggregationintratracheal parenteraltopical comatoserelegate tabletsyrup suspensionemulsion versusbreakage leakagechip cracktaste masking expirationEven partially portableAdsorbent be free of / be free fromPreference 偏爱 otherwise ad. 另外，别样Burden 负担，负重， on standing 搁置microbiologic preservationdispense bioavailabilitysystemic effects self-administration of medication motion sickness medical emergencysterile ophthalmicirrigate mucouscavity abradeViable 能生长发育的，生存的 Mucous menbraneBody compartment 体室，体腔 Body cavityCircumvent 围绕，包围，智胜，防止…发生，迂回 Exceptionally 特殊地，异常地Wound受伤 Vessel 管，脉管Specialized 专业的，专业性的 By far 非常，更加Monograph专题文章，专题论文 Stringent 严格的，严厉的Inclusive 范围广的 Gravimetric 重量分析法的Electrolytic 电介质的，电解的 Conductivity 电导率Conductance 电导，电导性 Immerse 将…浸入Electrode 电极 Specific 比的Resistance Withstand 经受得住Stress 恶劣的 Redictable 可预报的Reproducible 可重现的 Necessary 必然的Solubilizers 加溶剂 Chelate 螯合Excipient 赋型剂 Ingredient 配料Medicinal agent Dispense 使分散，使疏开，配方（药）Ingenuity 独创性，精明 FormulatorMeager 贫乏的 Continuance 持续pellet vehiclegravimetric instantaneousosmosis dissociatepyrogen antioxidantbuffer tonicityantifungal inhibitorantifoaming colligativeextemporaneous specificationpreparation optimizeaccumulation availabilitydelivery/ deliver peroralrelease sustaingastrointestinal predefinecavity marginionic/ion simulatedistinctly efficacypaddle intestinalinterval a steady-state blood or tissue level elimination blood vesselelectrode/electrolytic conductivity/conductanceresistanceexcipient thermalviable disintegrationresidence time accomplishmaximum/maximize potentiateprescribe uniformitycompliance specificationphysiologic agitationIn the face of 面临 Fluctuation 波动Deliberate 深思熟虑的 Peroral 经口的Depot 仓库 Repository 仓库Sustained release， Sustained action，prolonged action， controlled release，extended action， timed release，repository dosage forms Implicit固有的peak 峰 dumpmaintenance dose maintenance periodmethane, ethane, Propane, butane/tetrane, pentaneethylene, Propylene/propene, butylene, 1-pentenemethanol,ethanol/ethyl alcohol, Propanol/ propyl alcohol, Butanol/Butyl alcohol, 1-pentanolcalibrate asepticstoichiometry replenishmenttubular product yieldscirculate atomizediscrete reactantmaterial transfer regenerationreactant conversion deviate fromviscosityexothermic endothermicshort-circuiting 短路 laminar flowadiabatic radialproduct yields well-stirred batch reactorreactor configuration semibatch reactorcontinous-flow stirred-tank reactorback-mixing返混 cross-sectionpressue drop countercurrentpacked-column rate-limiting stepfluidized or fluid bed tubular reactortubular plug-flow reactor batch operationturbulent trickle bedmultiplicity in series 逐次的，串联的feed Cross－flow 错流，横向流Panel－bed 板式床 reaction driving froces 反应驱动力Chain－terminating Hydraulic 水力学的mechanical seal 机械密封 viscous 粘滞的Be prone to 倾向于, 易于。
制药专业英语Accelerated testing 加速试验Reproducibility 重复性Climatic zones 气候带Detection limit 检测限Commitment batches 承诺批次Quantitation limit 定量限Container closure system 包装容器Linearity 线性Drug substance 原料药Range 范围Excipient 赋型剂Robustness 耐用性Expiration date 有效日期Chemical development studies 化学开发研究Formal stability studies 正式稳定性研究Enantiomeric impurity 异构体杂质Intermediate testing 中间试验Extraneous contaminant 外源性污染Long term testing 长期试验Identified impurity 鉴定的杂质New molecular entity 新分子实体Identified threshold 鉴定阙值（鉴定限）Primary batch 申报批次Impurity 杂质Production batch 大生产批次Impurity profile 杂质概况Re-test date 复检日期Intermediate 中间体Re-test period 复检期New drug substance 新原料药Specification 质量标准Precision 精密度Stress testing (drug substance) 强降解试验Repeatability 重复性Analytical procedure 分析方法Intermediate precision 中间精密度Accuracy 准确度Polymorphic form 多晶型Potential impurity 潜在杂质Combination product 复方制剂Qualification threshold 界定阙值（界定限）Chiral 手性Reagent 试剂Degradation product 降解产物Reporting threshold 报告阙值（报告限）Enantiomer 异构体Solvent 溶剂Identified impurity 鉴定杂质Specified impurity 特定杂质In-process tests 过程中检测Starting material 起始物料Polymorphism 多晶型Unidentified impurity 未鉴定杂质New drug substance 新原料药Acceptance criteria 可接受标准Racemate 外消旋体Permitted daily exposure 每日可接受药物中残留溶剂的最大摄入量Quality 质量Universal test 常规检测Specification 质量标准Acceptance criteria 可接受标准Solvent 溶剂Active pharmaceutical ingredient 药物活性组分（原料药）Specific test 专属性试验API starting material API起始物料 Specified impurity 特定杂质Batch 批Unidentified impurity 未鉴定杂质Batch number 批号Contract manufacturer 合同制造商Calibration 校验Critical 关键Computer system 计算机系统Cross-contamination 交叉污染Computerized system 计算机化系统Deviation 偏差Contamination 污染Expiry date 失效日期Lot 批In-process control 生产过程控制Lot number 批号Mother liquor 母液Packaging material 包装材料Reprocessing 再处理Material 物料Retest date 复测期Procedure 规程Reworking 返工Process aids 工艺辅助材料Signature(signed) 签名Process control 工艺控制Validation 验证Qualification 确认Validation protocol 验证方案Quality assurance 质量保证Yield, Expected 预期产量Quality control 质量控制Yield, Theoretical 理论产量Quality unit 质量部Design space 设计空间Production 生产Formal experimental design 正式实验设计Reference standard, primary 一级标准品Quarantine 待验Reference standard, secondary 二级标准品Raw material 原辅料Risk 风险Corrective action 纠正措施Risk management 风险管理Enabler 支持者Risk reduction 风险降低Key performance indicators 关键性能指标Decision maker 决策制定者Innovation 创新Detectability 检测能力Knowledge management 知识管理Product lifecycle 产品生命周期Pharmaceutical quality system 药品质量体系Quality risk management 质量风险管理Outsourced activities 外包活动Quality system 质量系统Preventive action 预防措施Requirements 要求Production realisation 产品实现Risk acceptance 风险认可Quality manual 质量手册Risk analysis 风险分析Quality planning 质量计划Risk assessment 风险评估Quality policy 质量方针Risk communication 风险通报Quality risk management 质量风险管理Risk control 风险控制Senior management 最高管理Risk evaluation 风险评价State of control 控制状态Risk identification 风险鉴定Change management 变更管理Risk review 风险回顾Trend 趋势Severity 严重性Continual improvement 持续改进Stakeholder 利益相关者Control strategy 控制策略Air lock 气锁 D value D值Alert level 警戒标准Dynamic 动态的Action level 纠偏标准Endotoxin 内毒素Aseptic manufacturing area 无菌生产区Gowning qualification 更衣确认Aseptic processing facility 无菌生产厂房HEPA filter 高效过滤器Aseptic processing room 无菌操作间HVAC 空调净化系统Asepsis 无菌（状态）Intervention 干预Bioburden 含氧菌（生物负荷）Isolator 隔离操作器Barrier 屏障Laminar flow 层流Biological indicator BI 生物指示剂Operator 操作人员Clean area 洁净区Overkill sterilization process 过度杀灭灭菌程序Component 组分Pyrogen 热原Colony Forming Unit(CFU) 菌落形成单位（菌落数）Sterile product 无菌产品Critical surface 关键区域Sterilizing filter 除菌过滤器Decontamination 去污染Quality control unit 质量部门Disinfection 消毒Unidirectional flow单向流Depyrogenation 去热原Terminal sterilization 最终灭菌Validation 验证ULPA filter 超低穿透过滤器Worse case 最差条件Vessel 管道Reaction 反应Vent排气口Tank 桶罐Tare 皮重Flush 冲洗Purified water 纯化水Gross weight 毛重Dry 干燥Unload 缷料centrifuge 离心机crystallize 结晶Rinse 漂洗Filtrate 过滤Precipitation 沉淀Separate 分离Adjust pH to 调节pH至Solvent 溶剂Transport container 周转桶Intermediate 中间体Organic layer 有机层Aqueous layer 水层Extraction 萃取Cleaning agent 清洁剂Vacuum distill 减压蒸馏Contamination 污染Hydrolyze 水解Residual 残留Time complete 终止时间G.L.R 搪玻璃反应器Time started 起始时间The stainless steel reactor 不锈钢反应器Condenser 冷凝器Reactor 反应釜Reflux 回流batch number 批号Heat 加热Preparation 制备Temperature 温度Charge 投料Net weight 净重Stir 搅拌Jacket 夹套Take a sample 取样Bottom valve 底阀Suck 吸入Sample retention 留样Recrystallization 重结晶Pressure 压力Spin dry 旋转干燥Purification 精制，提纯Monitor 监测Blending 混合Sponsor 主办者（指负责并着手临床研究者）Labeled amount 标示量Agency 审理部门（指FDA）Identity 真伪；鉴别；特性NF （美国）国家药品集USP 美国药典INN 国际非专有名称Protocol 方案Established name 确定的名称Adverse effect 副作用Preparing and submitting 起草和申报Benefit 受益Animal trial 动物试验Accelerated approval 加速批准Batch production record 生产批号记录POST-OR PRE- MARKET SURVEILLANCE 销售前或销售后监督Batch production 批量生产DMF holder DMF 持有者CFR （美国）联邦法规Panel 专家小组ANDA 简化新药申请DMF 药物主文件FDA （美国）食品药品管理局NDA 新药申请Adapter 接液管Air condenser 空气冷凝管Beaker 烧杯Crucible tongs 坩埚钳Boiling flask 烧瓶Condenser-Allihn type 球型冷凝管boiling flask-3-neck 三口烧瓶Condenser-west tube 直型冷凝管Burette clamp 滴定管夹Claisen distilling head 减压蒸馏头Burette stand 滴定架台Busher funnel 布氏漏斗Crucible with cover 带盖的坩埚Distilling head 蒸馏头Distilling tube 蒸馏管Erlenmeyer flask 锥型瓶Evaporating dish (porcelain) 瓷蒸发皿Filter flask(suction flask) 抽滤瓶Florence flask 平底烧瓶Fractionating column 分馏柱Geiser burette (stopcock) 酸氏滴定管graduated cylinder 量筒Hirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗Long-stem funnel 长颈漏斗Medicine dropper 滴管Mohr burette for use with pinchcock 碱氏滴定管Mohr measuring pipette 量液管Mortar 研钵Pestle 研杵Pinch clamp 弹簧节流夹Plastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶Rubber pipette bulb 吸耳球Wide-mouth bottle 广口瓶Tripod 三角架Transfer pipette 移液管Watch glass 表皿volumetric flask 容量瓶Thiele melting point tube 提勒熔点管Test tube 试管Test tube holde 试管夹Separatory funnel 分液漏斗Stemless funnel 无颈漏斗Validation 验证Qualification/Verification 验证Stability 稳定性In compliance with 符合Active ingredients 主药Excipient 辅料Buffering agent 缓冲剂Towards lower limit 偏低限pH value 酸碱度Formulated amount 处方量。
Oral solid dosage form / Oral solid preparation 口服固体制剂Materials [mə'tɪərɪəlz]物料，材料Raw materials 原辅料Starting materials 起始物料Packing materials 包装材料Active pharmaceutical ingredient API [,fɑːmə'suːtɪk(ə)l; -'sjuː-]原料ingredient [ɪn'griːdɪənt] n. 原料；要素；组成部分adj. 构成组成部分的Excipient , adjuvant 辅料excipient [ik'sipint] n. 【药物】赋形剂adjuvant ['ædʒʊv(ə)nt] n. [药] 佐药；助理员adj. 辅助的Diluents 稀释剂Fillers 填充剂Starch 淀粉starch [stɑːtʃ]Dextrin 糊精dextrin ['dekstrɪn]Lactose 乳糖lactose ['læktəʊz; -s]Moistening agent , humectant [hjʊ'mekt(ə)nt]润湿剂Adhesive , binder 粘合剂[əd'hiːsɪv; -zɪv]Ethanol['eθənɒl]乙醇Disintegrants disintegrant [dɪs'ɪntɪɡrənt] 崩解剂Lubricant ['luːbrɪk(ə)nt]润滑剂Glidants 助流剂Antiadherent 抗粘剂Talc [tælk] 滑石粉Intermediates 中间体Finished product 最终成品Supper 供应商Distributor 分销商Manufacturer [,mænjʊ'fæktʃ(ə)rə(r)] 生产商Audit ['ɔːdɪt]审计Tablet 片剂Granules [grænju:ls]颗粒剂Capsules 胶囊剂Powder 散剂Pills 丸剂Compressed tablet 普通片Coated tablet 包衣片Sugar coated tablet 糖衣片Film coated tablet 薄膜衣片Enteric coated tablet 肠溶衣片Effervescent tablet [efə'vesənt]泡腾片Chewable tablet 咀嚼片Dispersible tablet 分散片Sustained release tablet 缓释片Controlled release tablet 控释片Multilayer tablet ['mʌltɪleɪə]多层片Manufacturing process 生产工艺Milling / grinding ['graɪndɪŋ]碾碎Sifting 过筛Dispensing 配料Blending ['blendɪŋ]混合Granulating / granulation [,ɡrænjʊ'leɪʃən]成粒，制粒Drying 干燥Tablet compression 压片compression [kəm'preʃ(ə)n] n. 压缩，浓缩；压榨，压迫Dedust [di:'dʌst]除尘Coating 包衣Polish ['pɒlɪʃ] 抛光Dies arrangement 配模arrangement [ə'reɪn(d)ʒm(ə)nt] n. 布置；整理；准备dies ['daii:z] n. [机] 模具（名词die的复数）；（拉）日n. (Dies)人名；(英)戴斯；(西)迭斯v. 死亡；消失（动词die的第三人称单数形式）；凋谢Packing 包装Bottle washing 洗瓶Bottle drying 烘瓶Packaging 包装，打包Labeling 贴签Filling 填充，灌装Capsule shell 胶囊壳shell [ʃel]n. 壳，贝壳；炮弹；外形vt. 剥皮；炮轰vi. 剥落；设定命令行解释器的位置Blister packing 起泡包装Inner packing material 内包材Outer packing material 外包材Whole test 全检Weight 重量Fineness 细度，粒度Particle size 粒度Loss on drying 干燥失重Content 含量Disintegration 崩解度Dissolution 溶出度Appearance 外观Quality 质量Quantity 数量Equipment / facility / apparatus / device 设备Process step 工艺步骤Weighing & dispensing 称配Granulation 制粒Compression 压片Coating 包衣Capsule filling 胶囊填充Batch production instruction / order 批生产指令Standard operation procedure 标准操作规程Formulation 处方Verification 确认，检定Calibration 校准Qualification 确认Validation 验证Authentication 认证Weighing cover 称重罩Weighting box 称重柜Balance 天平Electronic platform scale 电子台秤Vibrating sieve 振荡筛Mesh 网眼Grinder / pulverizer 粉碎机Inlet 进料口Steel tooth 钢齿Annular sieve plate 换装筛板Outlet 出粉口Charging hole 加料口Horizontal shaft 水平轴Shaking device 抖动装置Air bleeding pocket 放气袋Wet granulation 湿法制粒Dry granulation 干法制粒Spray granulation 喷雾制粒Mixing granulator 混合制粒机Pneumatic lid-opening device 启动开盖装置Cutting motor 切割电机Cooling water enters 冷却水进口Air admission orifice 进气管口Cooling water out 冷却水出口Touch screen 触摸屏Stirring motor 搅拌电机Power supply 电源Compressed air source 压缩空气源Controller 控制器Cutting knife 造粒刀Drum lid 桶盖Drum 盛料筒Discharge hole 出料口Stirrer 搅拌器Driving belt 传送皮带Machine base 机座Fluid bed granulator 流化床制粒机Hot air circulating oven 热风循环烘箱Heater 加热器Fan 风扇Filter gauze 滤网Mixing machine 混合机Quality test 质量检查Weight difference 片重差异Hardness 硬度Rigidity 脆碎度Rotary tablet press 旋转式压片机Die 冲模Punch 冲头Upper punch 上冲Upper pinch roller 上压轮Filling support 填充架Powder scraper 刮粉器Die 模圈Lower punch 下冲Tablet weight adjuster 片中调节器Lower pinch roller 下压轮ourlet adjuster 出片调节器coating 包衣isolated layer 隔离层sub-coating layer 粉衣层sugar-coating layer 糖衣层colored sugar-coating layer 有色糖衣层polishing 打光coating machine / coater 包衣机sidedoor 侧门upper box 上箱体lower box 下箱体airtight chamber 密闭工作室coating platen 包衣滚筒big sprocket 大链轮tensioner 涨紧轮cycle chain 链条washing pan 清洗盘small sprocket 小链轮electromotor 电动机capsule filling machine 胶囊填充机adjusting screw 填充杆调节螺钉upper die-set 上模架column 立柱powder loop 盛粉环metering plate 计量盘lock screw 锁紧螺钉fixed screw 固定螺钉gland flange 压板scale 标尺cover 盖板filling bar 填充杆powder scraper 刮粉器hopper 胶囊料斗liner bearing 直线轴承fork slider 拨叉滑块sliding valve 滑动门阀knob 旋钮baffle 挡板fastening screw 紧固螺钉order fork 顺序叉shifting fork 胶囊拨叉inverted trough 胶囊导槽lyophilized products / freeze drying preparation 冻干产品personnel 人员equipment 设备materials 物料regulations 法规environment 环境cross-contamination 交叉污染positive pressure 正压negative pressure 负压weighing room 称量室downflow booth 垂直层流工作室fan drive system 风机驱动系统HEPA filterHigh efficiency particulate air filter 高效过滤器Bleed air 排风Containment zone 控制区Background environment 背景环境Clean area 洁净区Grade A BUnclean area 一般区Differential pressure 压差Air speed 风速Temperature 温度Humidity 湿度Electronic balance 电子天平Operation keys 操作键Display with backlight 背光显示屏Model plate 型号标牌Draft shield element 放风圈Weighing pan 秤盘Draft shield 防风罩Leveling feet 水平调节脚Hager 秤钩AC adapter socket 交流电源适配器插座Interface 接口Solution preparation 配液Thick preparation 浓配Thin preparation 稀配Tanks for solution preparation 配液灌Sight glass 视镜Hatch 人孔Liquid level meter 液位计Liquid outlet 出液口Condensate water 冷凝水Steam inlet 蒸汽入口Automatic control 自动化控制Sterile filtration 无菌过滤Clean in place 在线清洗Sterilization in place 在线灭菌Critical process parameter 关键工艺参数Visible particles 可见异物Pressure parameter 压力参数Process water 工艺用水Drinking water 饮用水Purified water 纯化水Water for injection (WFI) 注射用水Cooling / chilled water 冷冻水Pure steam 纯蒸汽Compressed air 压缩空气Activated carbon 活性炭Adsorbent temperature 吸附温度Circulating temperature 循环温度Pass box 传递窗Stainless steel nozzle 不锈钢喷嘴Vision glass 观察窗High strength hinge 高强度合页Pass window 传递窗Air handling panel 通风板Handle 把手Electronic interlock 电子互锁机构Primary meshed plate 初校网孔板Purification fan unit 净化风机Differential pressure gauge 压差表Intercom device 对讲机Ultraviolet lamp 紫外灯Unpowered roller 无动力滚筒Cleaning and sterilization 清洗灭菌Filter element 过滤器滤芯Visible foreign matters 可见异物Insoluble particles 不溶性微粒Autoclave 高压灭菌器Document 文件Record 记录Report 报告Vial washing machine 洗瓶机Vertical ultrasonic washing machine 立体超声波清洗机Cycle index 循环次数Sterilizing and drying 灭菌干燥Heated air circulation sterilizing oven 热风循环烘箱Tunnel sterilizing oven 隧道烘箱Suction blower 吸风机Laminar flow 层流Valve 阀门Plenum chamber 静压箱Air bellow 风箱、Surface air cooler 表冷器Net belt 网带Rubber stopper cleaning machine 胶塞清洗机Bacterial endotoxin 细菌内毒素Filling and partially stoppering 灌装和半加塞Filling machine 灌装机Content adjustment 装量调节Laminar flow protection 层流保护Content uniformity 装量差异Samples 样品Stoppering system 加塞系统Feeding system 上料系统Freeze-drying system 冻干系统Sublimation 升华Desorption 解吸附Freeze dryer /lyophilizer 冻干机Chamber 冻干箱Shelves 板层Condense 冷肼Hydraulic 液压Circulation system 循环系统Vacuum system 真空系统Control system 控制系统Refrigeration system 制冷系统Compressor 压缩机Condensor 冷凝器Expansion valve 膨胀阀Evaporator 蒸发器Oil pump 油泵Crankcase heater 曲轴箱加热器Intake port 吸气口Junction box 接线盒Flusher 喷洒装置Mameplate 名牌Safety valve 安全阀Vacuum gauge 真空计Electrical heater 电加热Plate heat exchanger 板式加热器Pressure gauge 压力表Relay 继电器Pneumatic ball valve 气动球阀Diaphragm valve 隔膜阀Rolling cover operation 扎盖Rolling-cover machine 轧盖机Turntable 转台Orbit 轨道Bottle distribution 理瓶Capping structure 压盖结构Main motor 主电机Operation panel 操作面板Loading & unloading system 进出料系统Artificial feeding system 人工上料系统Laminar car 层流车Battery container 蓄电池箱Universal wheel 万向轮Fan filter unit 风机过滤单元Barrier system 隔离系统Isolator 隔离器Glove box 手套箱Half suit 半身衣。
a steady-state blood or tissue level稳态血液(或组织)水平absolute绝对的absorption吸收access通路accomplish完成accumulation积累acetic acid乙酸acetone丙酮acidic酸性的adequate充足的adiabatic绝热的administer v.管理，给药administration n.管理，给药adsorbent吸附剂，能吸附的adverse不利的，相反的aerobic需氧的aggregation聚合agitation搅动alkaloid生物碱amino acid氨基酸ammonia氨ammonium sulfate硫酸铵analogous类似的analysis分析analyst ['ænəlist] 分析者analytical分析的analyze对…进行分析antagonize [æn'tægənaiz] 拮抗作用antibiotic抗生素；抗菌的antibody抗体anticoagulant抗凝血剂antifoaming防沫的antifungal抗真菌的anti-infectives抗感染药物antioxidant抗氧剂antipode ['æntipəud]对映体antithrombin抗凝血酶aromatic芳香的as with正如aseptic防腐剂aside from除……以外asymmetric center不对称中心atomic number原子序数atomize使分裂为原子attrition摩擦，磨损availability有效性back-mixing返混bacterial细菌的batch operation间歇操作batch-to- batch一批be free from不受…的影响be free of远离…be prone to倾向于,易于be split into分成，分为be subjected to受到…be susceptible to敏感的beaker烧杯bind捆绑；凝固bioavailability ['baiəuə,veilə'biləti] 生物利用度biologic membrane生物膜biologic response生物反应β-lactam β-内酰胺blood vessel血管body cavity体腔body compartment体室，体腔brade磨损breakage破损buffer缓冲剂burden负担，负重by far非常,更加by means of利用by no means决不caffeine咖啡因calcium carbonate碳酸钙calcium钙calibrate校正capsule胶囊carbohydrate [,kɑ:bəu'haidreit]碳水化合物，糖类carboxyl group羧基carcinogen致癌物质cardiovascular心血管的casing包装，保护性的外套catalysis [kə'tælisis]催化作用cation阳离子cavity腔chain－terminating链终止chelate螯合chip碎屑chloride氯化物chlorine氯chlorobenzene氯苯chloroform氯仿cholesterol胆固醇choline胆碱chromatographic procedure色谱程序chronic慢性的circulate循环circumvent围绕，包围防止…发生，迂回citric acid柠檬酸clinical临床的clokwise顺时针的clot凝块coagulation凝结coincide with符合colligative综合的，概括的comatose昏迷的compendial连同complex复合体；复杂的compliance顺从compound化合物concurrently同时发生地condenser冷凝器conductance电导conductivity电导率configuration配置conformation构造contamination污染continuance持续continuous-flow stirred-tank reactor连续流动搅拌罐式反应器contract感染controlled release控释coordination协配位（作用）correlation parameter相关参数counterclockwise逆时针countercurrent逆电流countless test不计数测试crack裂痕criteria标准critical path关键路径cross－flow错流，横向流cross-section横截面crystallography结晶学crystal水晶的decarboxylase脱羧酶decolorize使脱色degradation退化；降级degrade使降解dehydrase脱水酶dehydrogenase脱氢酶delay延期deliberate深思熟虑的delivery/deliver传递depo仓库derivative衍生物dermal真皮的deviate from脱离dextran葡聚糖dextrorotatory右旋的diagnose ['daiəgnəuz]诊断diagnostic诊断法diastereoisomer非对映异构体diethyl ether二乙基醚digestion消化digestion消化作用discrete离散的disease病disintegration崩解dispense使分散,使疏开，配方（药）dispens分配调剂，配药dissociate使分离distillation flask蒸馏瓶distillation蒸馏distinctly明显地distribution fuction分布函数dosage form剂型dosage ['dəusidʒ] 剂量dose剂量once a day dosing每天一次给药drug candidate候选药物drug design药物设计drug development药物开发dump倾倒efficacy功效electrode电极electrolytic电解的electrolytic电介质的，电解的elimination消除emulsion乳剂，乳浊液enantiomer对映异构体enantiomorphic对映异构的enantiomorph对映体encode编码endothermic吸热的entity实体enzymatic cleavage酶裂解，酶促拆分enzyme酶epoxidation环氧化作用esterify酯化ester ['estə]酯ethyl acetate乙酸乙酯even partially即使部分的取代exceptionally特殊地，异常地excipient赋形剂excrete排泄excretion排泄（物）exothermic发热的expiration呼气，吐气exposure暴露extemporaneous临时的extended action长期作用extraction [ik'strækʃən]萃取，提取extraneous外来的facility设备fall into落入feed饲料fermentation发酵filtrate滤液flavonoid黄酮类fluctuation波动fluidized or fluid bed流化床fluoride氟化物fluorine氟foetal胎儿的food additive食品添加剂formulary药方的formulation [,fɔ:mju'leiʃən] 制剂=formulor formulator配方设计师fructose果糖；左旋糖fumaric acid富马酸gallic acid五倍子酸gastrointestinal胃肠道的gelatine骨胶，明胶，胶质genetic遗传的genotoxicity基因毒性glucose葡萄糖glyceraldehyde甘油醛GMP药品生产质量管理规范gravimetric重量分析的hazard危险healthcare医疗保健heart glycoside强心苷heparin肝素heterogeneous多相的high performance高性能homogeneous均匀的hormone ['hɔ:məun]激素Hydraulic水力学的hydrochloric acid盐酸hydrolysate水解产物hydrolysis [hai'drɔlisis] 水解（作用）hydrolytic enzymes水解酶hydrolyze水解hydroxyl group羟基hydroxylation羟基化hygienic卫生的ice water bath冰水浴Immerse将…浸入Immobilize使固定Implicit固有的impurity杂质in combination with与…结合in common共同的in large amount大规模in parallel平行的in place相称的，合适的in series逐次的，串联的In the face of面临in vitro在体外in vivo在体内inclusive范围广的indication指示ingenuity独创性，精明ingredient [in'ɡri:diənt]原料，配料inhaler吸入器inhibitor抑制剂inspection视察instantaneous瞬间的insulin胰岛素interaction相互作用interdependent相互依赖的interferon干扰素intermediate 中间体interval间隔intestinal肠内的intratracheal气管内的intravenous injection静脉注射inversion倒置iodide碘化物iodine碘ionic离子的ion离子irrigate冲洗isolation ['aisə'leiʃən]分离natural source天然来源isomerase异构酶isomeric同分异构的isomerization异构化label标签lactic acid乳酸laminar flow层流lead structure先导结构leakage泄漏levorotatory左旋的lifespan有效期lipid脂质literature文献magnification名词放大maintenance dose维持剂量maintenance period保养期、保修期manually手动地margin余地，界限material transfer材料传递maximum极大maximize取…最大值meager贫乏的mechanical seal机械密封medical emergency医疗应急medicinal agent药剂medicinal [me'disinəl]药品,药物,药用的medium中间物metabolism新陈代谢metabolite代谢物methodology方法学microbiological微生物学的microbiologic微生物学的microorganism微生物molecular weight分子量molecule分子monograph专题文章，专题论文motion sickness晕动症mould [məuld]酶mucosa粘膜mucous membrane粘膜mucous粘液的multiplicity多样性mutant突变体natural product天然产品necessary必然的nervous神经的nitrate硝酸盐nitric acid硝酸nitrogen氮non-hydrolyzable不可水解的nonsuperimposable mirror image不可重叠的镜像关系on a large scale大规模地on standing搁置one out of every ten十分之一onset发作ophthalmic眼的；眼药optical isomerism旋光异构（现象）optical isomer光学异构体optimal最理想的optimize使最优化optimum最佳的organ/target organ靶器官organic 有机的；组织的organometallic有机金属的osmosis [ɔz'məusis]渗透otherwise另外，别样overdosage过剂量oxidase氧化酶oxidation氧化packed-column填充柱paddle搅打；搅拌器pancreas胰腺Panel－bed板式床parenteral [pə'rentərəl]肠胃外的；不经肠道的；注射用药物的partition coefficient分配系数patch斑点；碎片peak峰pellet ['pelit] 药丸，小球penetration渗透penicillin青霉素penicillium青霉菌peptide ['peptaid] 肽，缩氨酸permease通透酶permissible可允许的peroral经过口的peroxide过氧化物pharmaceutical药学的，制药的，药品pharmacokinetics药物动力学pharmacologic药理学的phenolic酚醛树脂phenol苯酚phosphate磷酸盐physiologic生理的pilot plant中试工厂plasma ['plæzmə] 血浆platelet血小板polarized light偏振光polysaccharide多聚糖polysaccharide多糖，多聚糖portable手提的；便携的potassium carbonate碳酸钾potency效能potentiate增强precipitate沉淀物；使沉淀precipitation沉淀preclinical潜伏期的，临症前的precursor前体predefine预先确定predominant主要的preference偏爱preparation制剂prescribe规定、开药方preservation保存pressure drop压力降Priority优先product yields成品产量profile剖面、轮廓prolonged action持久作用protease ['prəutieis] 蛋白酶protein蛋白质proteolytic水解蛋白的provide for供给purification净化pyridine吡啶pyrogen致热质，热原quality certificate质量认证racemate外消旋酒石酸盐racemic外消旋的radial射线rate-limiting step限速步骤reactant conversion反应物转换reactant反应物reaction driving froces反应驱动力reactor configuration反应堆配置receptor接受器；受体recombinant重组recrystallization重结晶redictable可预报的regeneration再生regiospecific reaction区域专一性反应registration登记regulatory调整的，调节的release释放relegate把…归类；使降级replenishment补充repository dosage forms库剂型repository仓库reproducible可重现的repro-toxicology再生毒理学residence time滞留时间resistance阻力resistance阻力；反抗respiratory呼吸的reversible可逆的irreversible不可逆的rinse冲洗rodent啮齿动物saccharide ['sækəraid]糖salicylic acid水杨酸self-administration of medication自我给药semibatch reactor半批式反应器semisynthetic [semisin'θetik]半合成的separate单独的separatory funnel分液漏斗sequence序列serum血清set-up计划；装配shelf-life贮藏寿命short-circuiting短路simulate模拟sodium hydroxide氢氧化钠solubility溶解度solubilizers加溶剂spatial arrangement空间排列spatial空间的specialized专业的，专业性的species种类specification说明书，规格specific特殊的，特效药stability稳定的starch淀粉starting material原材料steam bath蒸气浴stereochemistry立体化学stereospecific reaction立体专一性反应steric空间的sterile不育的，无菌的sterile无菌的steroid甾类stoichiometry化学计量学stress恶劣的stringent严格的,严厉的structure-activity relationship构效关系subacute亚急性的sublimation升华substrate基质sulfuric acid硫酸suspension悬浮液sustained action持续作用sustained release持续释放sustain维持synergies协同作用syntheses合成法synthesis合成(法)synthesize ['sinθisaiz]v.合成synthetic route合成路线synthetics化学合成品synthetic合成的，人造的syrup糖浆systemic effects全身效应tablet ['tæblit] 药片tannin丹宁酸tartaric acid酒石酸taste masking味觉模糊teratology畸形学tetracycline四环素therapeutic margin治疗空白therapy ['θerəpi] 治疗therapeutic治疗的thermal热量的three neck round bottom flask三口烧瓶three-dimensional structure三维结构thrombin凝血酶timed release定时释放to a large extent在很大程度上toluene甲苯tonicity强壮，强健Topical局部的toxicity毒性toxicology毒理学toxic有毒的trickle bed滴流床tubular plug-flow reactor管式塞流反应器tubular reactor管式反应器tubular管状的tumour肿瘤turbulent混乱的uniformity均匀性update更新urea尿素vaccine疫苗vacuum fitration真空过滤vehicle赋形剂，运载工具versus对抗vessel管，脉管viable可行的viable能生长发育的，生存的viscosity粘性viscous粘滞的vital重大的well-stirred batch reactor充分搅拌间歇反应器with respect to关于withstand经受得住wound受伤yeast酵母；泡沫。
制药工程专业英语词汇ーlactam1-pentanol1-pentenea steady-state blood or tissue level abrade Absoluteabsorptionaccessaccomplishaccumulationacetic acidacetoneacetylacidicadequateadiabaticadminister/administrationAdsorbentadverseaerobic aggregationagitationalkaloid 生物硷amino acidammoniaammonium sulfateanalogousanalysis/ analyst/ analytical/ analyze antagonize antibody anticoagulantantifoaming antifungal Anti-infectives antioxidantAntipode antithrombin aromatic as with asepticAside from asymmetric center atomic number atomizeattrition availabilityback-mixing返混bacterial batch operationBatch –to batchbe free of / be free fromBe prone to 倾向于, 易于be split intobe subjected tobe susceptible to敏感的beakerbenzene/ chlorobenzene Bind bioavailabilitybiologic responseblood vesselBody cavityBody compartment 体室，体腔breakage bromine/bromidebuffer Burden 负担，负重，By far 非常，更加By means of by no means caffeinecaffeine咖啡因calcium calcium carbonatecalibratecapsule carbohydratecarbon dioxide carboxyl groupcarcinogen cardiovascular 心血管的casingcatalysis Cation cavity cavityChain－terminatingChelate 螯合chipchloroform cholesterol 胆固醇Choline chromatographic procedurecirculateCircumvent 围绕，包围，智胜，防止…发生，迂回citric acid 柠檬酸clinical 临床的clinical/preclinicalClokwiseclotcoagulationCoincide with colligativecomatosecompendialcomplexcompliancecompoundconcurrently condenserConductance 电导，电导性Conductivity 电导率conductivity/conductanceconfiguration conformation contamination污染continous-flow stirred-tank reactor Continuance 持续contractCoordinationcorrelationcountclockwisecountercurrentcountless testcrackcriteriacritical pathCross－flow 错流，横向流cross-sectioncrystallographydecolorizedegradationdegrade/ degradationdehydrase/dehydrogenase/decarboxylase/hydrolytic enzymes/isomerase/permease DelayDeliberate 深思熟虑的delivery/ deliverDepot 仓库derivative衍生物dermaldeviate fromdextran 葡聚糖dextrorotatorydiagnose diagnosticdiastereoisomerdiethyl etherDigestiondigestiondiscretedisintegrationdispense Dispense 使分散，使疏开，配方（药）dissociatedistillation distillation flask distinctly distribution fuctiondosage/dosage form/overdosagedose/once a day dosingdrug candidatedrug designdrug developmentdumpefficacyEfficacy Electrode 电极electrode/electrolytic Electrolytic 电介质的，电解的elimination emulsion enantiomerenantiomorphic/ enantiomorphencodeendothermicentity enymatic cleavageenzyme epoxidationesterethyl acetateethylene, Propylene/propene, butylene, Even partially Exceptionally 特殊地，异常地excipient Excipient 赋型剂excrete/excretion exothermic expirationexposure extemporaneous extended action，extractionextraction排泄extraneous facilityfall intofeedfermentation 发酵filtrateflavonoidFluctuation 波动fluidized or fluid bedfluorine/ fluoride foetal food additive formulary/formulation/fornulor Formulatorfructosefumaric acidgelatinegeneticglucose葡萄糖glyceraldehydeGMPgravimetricGravimetric 重量分析法的hazardHealthcareheart glycosideheparin heterogeneoushigh performancehomogeneoushormone 激素Hydraulic 水力学的hydrochloric acidhydrolysis水解/hydrolysate水解产物/hydrolyze水解hydroxyl group hydroxylationhygienicHygienicice water bathImmerse 将…浸入immobilizeImplicit固有的impurityimpurityin combination within parallelin place相称的，合适的in series 逐次的，串联的In the face of 面临in vivo/in vitro Inclusive 范围广的indication Ingenuity 独创性，精明Ingredient Ingredient 配料inhalerinhibitorInspection instantaneousinsulininteractioninterdependentinterferon 干扰素intermediateinterval intestinalintestinalintratracheal intravenous injection静脉注射inversioniodine/iodideionic/ionirrigateisolationlabellactic acid乳酸laminar flowlead structureleakagelevorotatorylifespanlipidliteraturemagnificationmagnificationmaintenance dosemaintenance periodManuallymarginmaterial transfermaximum/maximizeMeager 贫乏的mechanical seal 机械密封medical emergencyMedicinal agentmedicinal药品,药物, 药的,药用的mediummetabolism新陈代谢metabolite代谢物methane, ethane, Propane, butane/tetrane, pentanemethanol,ethanol/ethyl alcohol, Propanol/ propyl alcohol, Butanol/Butyl alcohol, methanol/ethanolmethodologymicroorganism molecule /molecular weightMonograph专题文章，专题论文motion sickness mould mucosa mucousmucous membraneMucous menbranemultiplicitymutantnatural productnatural sourceNecessary 必然的nervousnitrate nitric acidnitrogennon-hydrolyzable nonsuperimposable mirror image On a large scale on standing 搁置one out of every ten 十分之一onsetophthalmicoptical isomerism/optical isomer optimal optimizeoptimum/ optimizeorganicOrganometallic osmosis otherwise ad. 另外，别样oxidation /oxidaseoxygenozonepacked-columnpaddle pancreas Panel－bed 板式床parameterparenteralpartition coefficient patchpeak 峰pellet penetration penicillin penicilliumpeptidepermissibleperoralPeroral 经口的peroxidepharmaceutical 药学的，制药的，药品pharmacokinetics pharmacologicphenolphenolicphysiologicpilot plantplasma 血浆platelet polarized lightpolysaccharide portablepotassium carbonatepotency potentiateprecipitateprecipitation precursor 前体predefinepredominantPreference 偏爱preparation preparation prescribe preservationpressue dropPriority product yieldsproduct yieldsprofileprolonged action，proteaseproteinproteolyticProvide forpyridinepyrogen quality certificateracemate /racemicradialrate-limiting stepreactantreactant conversionreaction driving froces 反应驱动力reactor configurationreceptorrecombinant recrystallization/crystal Redictable 可预报的regenerationregiospecific reaction区域专一性反应registration regulatory release relegate replenishmentRepository 仓库repository dosage forms Reproducible 可重现的repro-toxicology/genotoxicity residence time resistance Resistance respiratory reversible/irreversiblerodentsaccharide/ polysaccharidesalicylic acidself-administration of medication semibatch reactorsemisynthetic, synthesize,separate separatory funnel sequenceserumset-up shelf-lifeshelf-lifeshort-circuiting 短路simulatesodium hydroxide solubilitySolubilizers 加溶剂spatial spatial arrangementSpecialized 专业的，专业性的species Specific 比的specificationspecificationstabilitystarch starting materialsteam bathstereochemistrystericsterilesterile无菌的steroid 甾体stoichiometryStress 恶劣的Stringent 严格的，严厉的structure-activity relationship subacute亚急性的/chronic sublimationSubstratesulfuric acid suspensionsustainSustained action，Sustained release，synergies 协同作用synthetic routesynthetic, synthetics, synthesis,syrup systemic effectstablettannintartaric acidtaste masking teratologytetracycline therapy/therapeutic治疗的/therapeutic margin thermalthree neck round bottom flaskthrombintimed release，to a large extenttoluenetonicitytopical toxicity/toxic/ toxicology/trickle bedtubulartubular plug-flow reactortubular reactortumour turbulentuniformityupdate ureavaccinevacuum fitrationvehicleversusVessel 管，脉管viable Viable 能生长发育的，生存的viscosityviscous 粘滞的vital well-stirred batch reactorWith respect to Withstand 经受得住Wound受伤yeast。
A: antibiotic 抗生的；抗生素antibody 抗体adverse 不利的相反的antitumour 抗癌的asymmetric 不对称的acute 急性的administration 管理，（药的）服法availability 有效性，效力antagonize 拮抗aroma 芳香化合物anticancer 抗癌的a steady-state blood or tissue level稳定态的血液或组织水平B: benzene 苯bioavailability 生物利用度biotechnologic 生物技术的bioengineered 生物工程的C: Caffeine 咖啡因clinical 临床的capsule 胶囊chronic 慢性的chromogenic 发色的colorimetric 比色的coagulate 凝结chirality 手性的controlled release 控释D: dimeric 二聚的dosage 配药剂量digestion 消化力degradation 降解，退化degradation 退化，降级demineralize 去离子E: enzyme 酶extraction 萃取提取ether 醚excretion 排泄分泌efficacy 功效，效验expiration 截止enantiomer 对应异构体F: fermentation 发酵fractionation 分馏G: glucose 葡萄糖glycoside 苷，配糖类gastrointestinal 肠胃道的GMP 药品生产质量管理规范GI tract 肠胃系统H: hormone 激素hypotension 低血压heparin 肝素I: insulin 胰岛素interferon 干扰素intermediate 中间体interdependent 互相依赖的impurity 杂质intestinal 肠的interact 相互作用in vivo/in vitro environment在体内的/体外的环境L: lactone 内酯leach 滤取N: nitrate 硝酸盐nutrient 营养的M：Morphine 吗啡O: optimize 优化onset 开始反应P: pharmaceutical 制药的plasma 血浆pharmacokinetics 药物动力学penicillin 青霉素preclinical 潜伏期的prescription 处方，规定pharmacologically 药理的preservation 保存precipitation 沉淀phosphate 磷酸盐peroral 经口的preservative 防腐的；防腐剂pharmacognosist 生药学家pathology 病理学R: recrystallization 重结晶residue 渣滓racemate 外消旋体rational 理性的S: serum 血浆sterile 无细菌的syrup 糖浆suspension 悬浊液sustain 维持synergies 药的协同作用steroid 甾体化合物sedimentary 沉积的stoichiometric 化学计量的sustained release 缓释systemic effects 系统效应T: therapeutical 治疗学的Toluene 甲苯tumour 肿瘤topical （医）局部的tablet 药片，片剂turbidity 浊度V：valid expiration dates有效截止日期W: World Health Organization 世界卫生组织（WTO）X: xylene 二甲苯A: antibiotic 抗生的；抗生素antibody 抗体adverse 不利的相反的antitumour 抗癌的asymmetric 不对称的acute 急性的administration 管理，（药的）服法availability 有效性，效力antagonize 拮抗aroma 芳香化合物anticancer 抗癌的a steady-state blood or tissue level稳定态的血液或组织水平B: benzene 苯bioavailability 生物利用度biotechnologic 生物技术的bioengineered 生物工程的C: Caffeine 咖啡因clinical 临床的capsule 胶囊chronic 慢性的chromogenic 发色的colorimetric 比色的coagulate 凝结chirality 手性的controlled release 控释D: dimeric 二聚的dosage 配药剂量digestion 消化力degradation 降解，退化degradation 退化，降级demineralize 去离子E: enzyme 酶extraction 萃取提取ether 醚excretion 排泄分泌efficacy 功效，效验expiration 截止enantiomer 对应异构体F: fermentation 发酵fractionation 分馏G: glucose 葡萄糖glycoside 苷，配糖类gastrointestinal 肠胃道的GMP 药品生产质量管理规范GI tract 肠胃系统H: hormone 激素hypotension 低血压heparin 肝素I: insulin 胰岛素interferon 干扰素intermediate 中间体interdependent 互相依赖的impurity 杂质intestinal 肠的interact 相互作用in vivo/in vitro environment在体内的/体外的环境L: lactone 内酯leach 滤取N: nitrate 硝酸盐nutrient 营养的M：Morphine 吗啡O: optimize 优化onset 开始反应P: pharmaceutical 制药的plasma 血浆pharmacokinetics 药物动力学penicillin 青霉素preclinical 潜伏期的prescription 处方，规定pharmacologically 药理的preservation 保存precipitation 沉淀phosphate 磷酸盐peroral 经口的preservative 防腐的；防腐剂pharmacognosist 生药学家pathology 病理学R: recrystallization 重结晶residue 渣滓racemate 外消旋体rational 理性的S: serum 血浆sterile 无细菌的syrup 糖浆suspension 悬浊液sustain 维持synergies 药的协同作用steroid 甾体化合物sedimentary 沉积的stoichiometric 化学计量的sustained release 缓释systemic effects 系统效应T: therapeutical 治疗学的Toluene 甲苯tumour 肿瘤topical （医）局部的tablet 药片，片剂turbidity 浊度V：valid expiration dates有效截止日期W: World HealthOrganization 世界卫生组织（WTO）X: xylene 二甲苯A: antibiotic 抗生的；抗生素antibody 抗体adverse 不利的相反的antitumour 抗癌的asymmetric 不对称的acute 急性的administration 管理，（药的）服法availability 有效性，效力antagonize 拮抗aroma 芳香化合物anticancer 抗癌的a steady-state blood or tissuelevel稳定态的血液或组织水平B: benzene 苯bioavailability 生物利用度biotechnologic 生物技术的bioengineered 生物工程的C: Caffeine 咖啡因clinical 临床的capsule 胶囊chronic 慢性的chromogenic 发色的colorimetric 比色的coagulate 凝结chirality 手性的controlled release 控释D: dimeric 二聚的dosage 配药剂量digestion 消化力degradation 降解，退化degradation 退化，降级demineralize 去离子E: enzyme 酶extraction 萃取提取ether 醚excretion 排泄分泌efficacy 功效，效验expiration 截止enantiomer 对应异构体F: fermentation 发酵fractionation 分馏G: glucose 葡萄糖glycoside 苷，配糖类gastrointestinal 肠胃道的GMP 药品生产质量管理规范GI tract 肠胃系统H: hormone 激素hypotension 低血压heparin 肝素I: insulin 胰岛素interferon 干扰素intermediate 中间体interdependent 互相依赖的impurity 杂质intestinal 肠的interact 相互作用in vivo/in vitro environment在体内的/体外的环境L: lactone 内酯leach 滤取N: nitrate 硝酸盐nutrient 营养的M：Morphine 吗啡O: optimize 优化onset 开始反应P: pharmaceutical 制药的plasma 血浆pharmacokinetics 药物动力学penicillin 青霉素preclinical 潜伏期的prescription 处方，规定pharmacologically 药理的preservation 保存precipitation 沉淀phosphate 磷酸盐peroral 经口的preservative 防腐的；防腐剂pharmacognosist 生药学家pathology 病理学R: recrystallization 重结晶residue 渣滓racemate 外消旋体rational 理性的S: serum 血浆sterile 无细菌的syrup 糖浆suspension 悬浊液sustain 维持synergies 药的协同作用steroid 甾体化合物sedimentary 沉积的stoichiometric 化学计量的sustained release 缓释systemic effects 系统效应T: therapeutical 治疗学的Toluene 甲苯tumour 肿瘤topical （医）局部的tablet 药片，片剂turbidity 浊度V：valid expiration dates有效截止日期W: World HealthOrganization 世界卫生组织（WTO）X: xylene 二甲苯。
