工程硕士英语课后习题Unit11-15整理

Unit 11词汇1 The endgame is quite difficult to deal with. endgame最后阶段；尾声2 Her uninhibited laughter surprised everybody. uninhibited [ʌnɪn'hɪbɪtɪd] 详细»adj. 无拘束的；不受禁止的3 The country exploits its natural resoures in coal and timber. exploits详细»v. 利用；开发（ex pl oit的第三人称单数）4 The audience held their breath as the acrobat walked along the tightrope. held [held] 详细»v. 握住（hol d的过去分词）5 The citizens had some skepticism about the government’s policy. skepticism ['skɛptɪ,sɪzəm] 详细»n. 怀疑论；怀疑的态度6 Fog enveloped the airport that morning. enveloped ['ɛnvə,ləpd] 详细»n. 折叠条v. 包围（env elop的过去分词）7 Behavior is a composite of individual and group influences. composite n. 复合材料；合成物；8 T hey’ve been guzzling beer all evening. guzzle ['gʌz(ə)l] 详细»vt. 狂饮；暴食vi. 狂饮；暴食；狼吞虎咽n. 狂饮；豪饮作乐9 There is some old ,smelly stuff in the back of the refrigerator. stuff [stʌf] n. 东西；材料；填充物；素材资料10 He has got a nifty little gadget for squeezing oranges. nifty ['nɪftɪ] adj. 俏皮的；漂亮的Unit 121 When I said no , she became rude and aggressive . aggressive [ə'gresɪv] adj. 侵略性的；好斗的；有进取心的；有闯劲的2 I think there is less brand loyalty in computers than there was a few years age. brand n. 商标，牌子；3 Emergency relief will be sent to the areas most affected by the hurricane. affected adj. 受到影响的；做作的；假装的4 My work hours are almost identical to my daughter’s school hours. identical [aɪ'dentɪk(ə)l] n. 完全相同的事物5 What was his motive for committing the crime？motive ['məʊtɪv] n. 动机，目的；主题adj. 发动的；成为动机的v t. 使产生动机，激起6 He was tested for brain damage and mental disorders.mental ['ment(ə)l] n. 精神病患者adj. 精神的；脑力的；疯的7 I’m not positive of the address ,but it’s a round here somewhere. positive adj. 积极的；确定的，肯定的；实际的，真实的；绝对的8 Power plant employees must follow a very specific safety guideline. specific adj. 特殊的，特定的；明确的；详细的；[药] 具有特效的Unit 131 The union is on strike in pursuit of a 10% pay increase. pursuit [pə'sjuːt] n. 追赶，追求；职业，工作2 He will do anything to achieve his aim. achieve [ə'tʃiːv] v t. 达到；完成v i. 达到目的；如愿以偿3 His refusal to talk is the main obstacle to peace. obstacle ['ɒbstək(ə)l] n. 障碍，干扰；妨害物4 The house strikes you as welcoming when you go in. strikes n. 罢工；攻击（strike的复数）v. 打；攻击（strike的第三人称单数形式）5 We owe loyalty to our motherland. owe vt. 欠；感激；应给予；应该把……归功于v i. 欠钱6 All drivers suffer the tortures of traffic and bad weather.Torture v t. 折磨；拷问；歪曲n. 折磨；拷问；歪曲7 He tried hard to live up to his parents’ expectations. liveup to 不辜负；做到；实践8 Marriage is a significant commitment. significant[sɪg'nɪfɪk(ə)nt] n. 象征；有意义的事物adj. 重大的；有效的；有意义的；值得注意的；意味深长的9 They have barely enough to pay the rent this month.barely ['beəlɪ] adv. 仅仅，勉强；几乎不；公开地；贫乏地10 The meeting has been cancelled due to circumstancesbeyond our control. Circumstances n. 情况；环境；情形Unit 141 Branch officials can access the central data bank. access['ækses]n. 进入；使用权；通路v t. 使用；存取；接近2 The scientist abandoned his research for lack of found.abandoned [ə'bænd(ə)nd] v. 抛弃adj. 被抛弃的；无约束的；恣意放荡的；寡廉鲜耻的3 The climbers had hit their limits of their endurance.hit their limits 达到他们的极限4 The instinctive act of a frightened person is to run away.instinctive [ɪn'stɪŋ(k)tɪv] adj. 本能的；直觉的；天生的5 The origin of the universe transcends humanunderstanding. transcend [træn'send; trɑːn-]v t. 胜过，超越6 Who will undertake the job of decorating the classroom.undertake [ʌndə'teɪk] v t. 承担，保证；从事；同意；试图7 Only about a thousand people could be admitted towitness the ceremony. witness ['wɪtnɪs] v t. 目击；证明；为…作证.8 The space program is the evolution of years of research.evolution[,iːvə'luːʃ(ə)n; 'ev-]n. 演变；进化论；进展9 That is nothing less than a miracle . nothing less than 完全是；不亚于；与…一模一样10 John is ill and has been replaced in our team by Tom.replaced [rɪ'ples] v. 取代；替换；放回（replace的过去分词）adj. 被替换的Unit 151 It was a high-level meeting that triggered bitterbureaucratic debates. triggered v. 引起；引爆；扣…的扳机adj. 触发的；起动的；有扳机的2 We anticipate great pleasure from our visit to London.anticipate vt. 预期，期望；占先，抢先；提前使用3 It is quite indifferent to me whether you go or stay .indifferent [ɪn'dɪf(ə)r(ə)nt] adj. 漠不关心的；无关紧要的；中性的，中立的4 The markings are so blurred that it is difficult to identify.identify [aɪ'dentɪfaɪ] v i. 确定；认同；一致vt. 确定；识别；使参与；把…看成一样5 Nothing can compensate the young mother for the loss of herfavorite daughter. compensate ['kɒm pe n seɪt] v t.补偿，赔偿；付报酬 v i.补偿，赔偿；抵消6 Sophisticated laser experiments are performedregularly in the laboratory. performed v. 执行，表演（perform的过去分词形式）7 The disable aircraft plunged to the ground and burst intoflames . plunge [plʌn(d)ʒ] n. 投入；跳进v i. 投入；陷入；跳进v t. 使陷入；使投入；使插入8 I assume you always get up at the same time. assume[ə'sjuːm] v i. 装腔作势；多管闲事vt. 承担；假定；采取；呈现9 The state has planned to invest two millions in the dam.invest [ɪn'vest] v i. 投资，入股；花钱买v t. 投资；覆盖；耗费；授予；包围10 While an author is yet living we estimate his powersby his worst performance. estimate ['estɪmeɪt] n. 估计，估价；判断，看法v t. 估计，估量；判断，评价v i. 估计，估价1翻译Unit 11A．Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. Future-supplies of oil will be costly not simply in terms of dollars and cents but also in their effect on the environment.未来的石油供应代价会很高昂，这不仅体现在价格方面，更体现在其对环境的影响上。