最新人教版九年级下册英语精品10.课外拓展资料语音5. 常见语流现象:连读、加音、爆破、同化、省音、弱读
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连读、加音、爆破、同化、省音、弱读、浊化
——英语常见语流现象
1. 连读:
两个相邻单词首尾音素自然的拼读在一起,中间不停顿,被称为连读。
连读只发生在同一意群之内,即意思联系紧密的短语或从句之内。
1)词尾辅音+词首元音,如:
Standˆup.
Notˆatˆall.
Putˆitˆon, please.
Please pickˆitˆup.
I'mˆanˆEnglish boy.
Itˆisˆanˆold book.
Let me haveˆa lookˆatˆit.
Ms Black worked inˆanˆoffice.
I called you halfˆanˆhourˆago.
2)词尾不发音r或re+词首元音,词尾r发音/r/。
如:
farˆaway
Hereˆis a letter for you.
Hereˆare fourˆeggs.
whereˆis my cup?
Whereˆare your brotherˆand sister?
They're my fatherˆand mother.
I looked forˆit hereˆand there.
Thereˆis a football underˆit.
Thereˆare some books on the desk.
注:当有意群进行停顿时不可连读。
如:
Isˆit a hat orˆa cat?(hat 与or 之间不可以连读)
Thereˆisˆa good book in my desk. (book 与in 之间不可以连读)
Can you speakˆEnglish or French? (English 与or 之间不可以连读)
Shall we meet atˆeight or ten tomorrow morning? (meet 与at,eight 与or 之间不可以连读)
She opened the door and walkedˆin. (door 与and 之间不可以连读)
2. 加音:
在连贯的语流中,人们往往会在两个元音之间加入一个外加音帮助发音,从而更加流畅地表达意思。
1)词尾元音/ʊ,u:/+词首元音,在词尾加上一个轻微的/w/。
如:
Go w away.
How w and why did you come here?
The question is too w easy for him to answer.
2)词尾元音/ɪ,i:/+词首元音,在词尾加上一个轻微的/j/。
如:
I j am Chinese.
She can't carry j it.
I j also need the j other one.
He j is very friendly to me.
She wants to study j English.
It'll take you three j hours to walk there.
3. 失去爆破与不完全爆破:
1)失去爆破:爆破音+爆破音
当两个爆破音/p,b,t,d,k,g/相邻时,前一个爆破音只按其发音部位做好发音口形、形成阻碍,而不爆破出来,稍微停顿后即发出后面的辅音。
前一个爆破音被称为失去爆破。
失去爆破产生的原因大体上是由于省力原则造成的。
如:
Kept/Blackboard/Notebook/Goodbye/September/Suitcase
Big boy
Sharp pencil。