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定语从句讲义(个人精心整理)汇编

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学习-----好资料一•定语从句定义及相关术语1•定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

2•先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

3•关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why 等。

关系词通常有下列三个作用： A.引导定语从句B.代替先行词，C.在定语从句中担当一个成分.关系代词表格学习-----好资料例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分）①Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech n ext week? （作主语）②I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. （作主语）③The pla n that/which they argued about was settled at last. （作宾语）④This is the new secretary （who/whom/that） I would like to in troduce to you. （作宾语）⑤The soldier whose legs were badly woun ded was operated on without delay. （作定语）三.6个关系代词的用法1 ）关系代词that禾口which 的用法which, that在代替物时，一般可以通用。

His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.The coat （which/that） I put on the desk is black.▲但在有些情况下，只用that1•先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。

①This is the best way that has bee n used aga inst polluti on.②En glish is the most difficult subject that you will lear n duri ng these years.2. 先行词是序数词，或它前面有一个序数词时。

①This is the last place （that） I want to visit.②It is the first American movie of this kind that I ' ve ever seen.3. 先行词是all, much, little, someth ing, everyth ing, anything, nothing, non e,a ny, few, little, no, all, much, every 等不定代词时。

①You should hand in all that you have.②We haven' t got much that we can ffer you.③The little money （that） he had was stolen.4. 先行词前面有the on ly, the very,等修饰时。

The only thing that we can do is to give you some mon ey.5. 先行词既有人又有物时。

Do you know the things and pers ons that they are talk ing about?6. 主句已有疑问词which时。

避免重复使用Which is the bike that you lost?7. that在定语从句中作表语Mary is no Ion ger the girl that she used to be.▲不用that的情况①引导非限定性定语从句时。

例如：He takes exercise everyday, which has done a lot of good to his health.学习-----好资料②介词后不能用。

We depe nd on the land from which we get our food.▲有些情况只用which①引导非限定性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子。

Bruce went towards the fire, which was still smok ing.Tom came back late, which made his pare nts very an gry.②关系代词作介词的宾语。

This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived.2）关系代词who禾口whom 的用法who指人，在句中作主语和宾语，作宾语可省略。

Whom指人，在句中只能作宾语，可省略，但在介词后面不能省略。

She has a brother who worked at that factory ten years ago.The doctor who/whom/that /x she went to the Un ited States with last mon th is very famous. =The doctor with whom she went to the United States last month is very famous.3 ）关系代词whose的用法⑴whose是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。

①I saw a woma n whose bag was stole n.②Please show me the book whose cover is red.⑵ 当whose表示物与物的所有格关系时，亦可用of which的形式。

① The buildi ng whose roof you can see from here is a new restaura nt.T The building, the roof of which you can see from here, is a new restau rant.或T The buildi ng, of which the roof you can see from here is a new restaura nt.4）关系代词as的用法先行词前有such、the same时关系代词用asI ' veever heard such stories as he tells.He is not such a fool as he looks.学习-----好资料This is the same dicti onary as I lost last week.5 )关系副词的用法含义相当于\"介词+ which'"结构，因此常常和\"介词+ which'"结构交替使用关系副词引导的定语从句①whe n指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

I still remember the day when I first came to this school.The time whe n we got together fin ally arrived.②where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。

Shan ghai is the city where I was born.The house where I lived ten years ago has bee n pulled dow n.③why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。

Please tell me the reas on why you missed the pla ne.whe n=on which where=in which reas on=for whichThe day whe n /on which I met him first was May 1st.This is the house where/in which I lived two years ago.I don ' t know the reason why /for which he didn ' t come..并非先行词表示时间或地点时都分别用when或where来引导相应的定语从句，若关系词在修饰表示时间或地点的先行词的定语从句中充当主语、宾语等而不是状语时，需用which或that引导相应的定语从句。

Do you still remember the days which/that we spent together in school? 先行词the days 表时间，但是其定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作宾语而不是状语，因此不能用when而应该用which 或that。

This is the day whe n I jo ined the party/which he spe nt read ing the books/which I still n ever forget. This is the place where I found the book./ which we once visited/which I will n ever forget/which I am look ing forThis is the reas on why he was late /that he gave at the meeti ng for his being late.④.以the way为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由in which或that引导，而且通常可以省略。

The way (that / in which ) he answered the questions was surprising.I don 'like the way (that / in which) you laugh at her.四•介词+关系代词关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由介词+关系代词”引出。

介词+which (指事) 介词+whom (指人)① The school (which / that) he once studied in is very famous.The school in which he once studied is very famous.学习-----好资料②Tomorrow I ' bring here the magazine (which / that) you asked for.Tomorrow I ' bring here the magazine for which you asked.③This is the boy (whom / who / that) I played tennis with yesterday.This is the boy with whom I played tennis with yesterday.④we ll go to hear the famous sin ger (whom / who / that) we have ofte n talked about.we Igo to hear the famous sin ger about whom we have ofte n talked.⑤The boss whose compa ny I work in pays much atte ntio n to improvi ng our work ing con diti ons.The boss in whose compa ny I work pays much atte ntio n to improvi ng our work ing con diti ons.若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom，不可用who, that ;关系代词指物时只可用which，不可用that。

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定语从句讲义.doc123

定语从句讲义.doc123

定语从句讲义1、定语从句的核心：还原，即把被修饰词（先行词）还原到定语从句中看作什么成分。

1)The boy _____is under the tree listening to music is a soccer fan.2)She is the girl_____ I met just now.3)Can you tell me the topic______they talked about.4)The school ______was set up in 1941 is my school.The school I study is Kaili No. 1 Middle School.5)I will never forget the day ____I graduated from my college.I will never forget the day is your birthday.6)Do you know the boy ____name is John?Do you know the boy, ____ the name is John?Do you know the boy , the name is John?7)It was a meeting ______importance I didn’t realize at that time.It was a meeting , the importance____ _ I didn’t realize at that time.It was a meeting , ____ _ the importance I didn’t realize at that time.8) one, some, one third, 70 %, most, the rest, half, few, a few 等后面用of, 表示整体与部分的关系，先行词还原时要注意位置。

定语从句 讲义

定语从句 讲义

• I didn’t tell him the reason why I was afraid. (why= for which)
• ★way 作先行词时关系词的使用 ，way 在定语 从句中作方式状语的时候，关系词用 in which/ that，或省略不用。作主语或宾语时关 系词用that或which。
3. I was born on Oct.1st （when/ on which） our nation was set up.
4. We still remembered the days （ when / in which） we travelled together.
• 注：若定语从句的先行词是时间，但定语从句缺 主语或宾语，则用which或that引导定语从句。
1. I really don’t like the way ( that/ in which /×)he talks with his parents.
2.Do it the way( that/ in which /×) I showed you.
3. We broke the law in a way which/ that was
• ★why引导的定语从句修饰表示原因的名词，并 在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+ 关 系代词（which）”。
• The reason why peter failed was his laziness. (why= for which)
• This is the reason why the computer cannot entirely replace man. (why= for which)
is eacher.
• 2.A desert is a great plain _in which____ nothing will grow.
《定语从句》 讲义

《定语从句》 讲义

《定语从句》讲义一、定语从句的定义和作用定语从句是一种在英语中非常常见且重要的语法结构。

它在句子中充当定语，用来修饰一个名词或代词，使其含义更加明确和丰富。

简单来说，定语从句就是一个句子，放在被修饰的名词或代词后面，起到描述和限定的作用。

通过定语从句，我们能够更详细、更准确地表达我们想要表达的意思。

比如，“The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting”（我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。

）在这个句子中，“that I bought yesterday”就是一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词“the book”，让我们清楚知道是哪一本书有趣。

二、定语从句的构成定语从句通常由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导。

常见的关系代词有：that、which、who、whom、whose。

常见的关系副词有：when、where、why。

关系词在定语从句中不仅起到引导的作用，还在从句中充当一定的成分。

例如，在“The man who is standing there is my teacher”这个句子中，“who”是关系代词，在从句“who is standing there”中作主语。

三、关系代词的用法1、 that 和 whichthat 和 which 都可以用来指代物，但在一些情况下，只能用 that 不能用 which。

当先行词是不定代词（如 all、anything、nothing 等）、先行词被最高级、序数词修饰、先行词既有人又有物时，通常用 that 而不用 which。

例如：All that glitters is not gold（发光的未必都是金子。

）This is the first book that I have read（这是我读过的第一本书。

）The man and the horse that fell into the river were drowned（掉进河里的人和马都淹死了。

《定语从句》 讲义

《定语从句》 讲义

《定语从句》讲义一、什么是定语从句在英语语法中，定语从句是一种非常重要的句子结构。

简单来说，定语从句就是在一个句子中充当定语成分的从句。

它用来修饰、限定或说明先行词，即被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。

例如：The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting （“that I bought yesterday”就是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“the book”）二、定语从句的构成定语从句通常由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导。

关系代词有：that、which、who、whom、whose 等。

关系副词有：when、where、why 等。

关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分；关系副词在定语从句中充当状语。

三、关系代词的用法1、 that 既可以指人，也可以指物，在定语从句中可以作主语、宾语。

例如：The man that is standing there is my teacher （that 作主语，指人）The book that I bought is very useful （that 作宾语，指物）2、 which 指物，在定语从句中可以作主语、宾语。

例如：The house which was built last year is very beautiful （which 作主语）The pen which you gave me is very nice （which 作宾语）3、 who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。

例如：The girl who is singing is my sister （who 作主语）4、 whom 指人，在定语从句中作宾语。

例如：The man whom I met yesterday is very kind （whom 作宾语）5、 whose 表示“……的”，在定语从句中作定语。

例如：The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard （whose 作定语，修饰“father”）四、关系副词的用法1、 when 表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。