江苏省扬州市三校2017-2018学年八年级英语上学期期中试题【精品推荐】

【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】2017~2018学年第一学期期中测试八年级英语2017.11 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I 卷为第1至第65题，第II卷为第66至100题。

试卷总分140分，考试时间110分钟。

第I卷（选择题80分）一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案，在听到嘀的信号后，进入下一小题。

1.Where are the students from?A. B. C.2.What are the two speakers talking about?A. B. C.3.How does the boy usually go to school?A. B. C.4.What subject does George have on Friday afternoon?A. B. C.5. What does Nick like?A. Monkeys.B. Giant pandas.C. Lions.6. When is the woman’s birthday?A. On December 24.B. On December 25.C. On December 26.7. Where were the woman and her father four years ago?A. In China.B. In England.C. In America.8. Where are the two speakers?A. In the bus.B. At the bus stop.C. In the Children’s House.9. Who runs the fastest?A. Lucy.B. Lily.C. Kate.10. When did the early bus leave?A. At 6:25.B. At 6:30.C. At 6:35.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题听第一段对话，回答第11—12小题。

八年级英语期中试题一．听力部分（共25小题，计25分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有5个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A，B，C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

（5分）1．A. Very much. B. Have a good time. C. Really easy.2. A. At the school gate. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. For two weeks.3. A. In two weeks. B. For two weeks. C. After two weeks.4. A. Very interesting . B. By air. C. With my friends.5. A. Yes, I think so. B. Beijing is a big city. C. I think both are interesting.（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

（3分）6. _______7.________8.________（三）录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A，B，C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

（6分）9. What’s the man’s favourite festival?A. The Spring Festival.B. Christmas.C. Easter.10. What does the girl need to buy?A. Some fruit and vegetables.B. Some fruit and milk.C. Some vegetables and milk.11. What’s the matter with Jack?A. He’s ill and tired.B. He’s excited.C. He’s a little tired.12. How is the by’s coat?A. It’s short.B. It’s dirty.C. It’s beautiful.13. What did the girl do last night?A. Went to see the movie.B. Watched the basketball match.C. The black pants.14. What does the girl like?A. The skirt.B. The T-shirt.C. The black pants.（四）录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A，B，C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

八年级（上）期中英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.--The bridge is made of steel．________ does it weigh？--About 90，000tons．（）A. How heavyB. How longC. How muchD. How far2.They will have a trip to Ge Garden if it ________tomorrow．（）A. won't rainB. will rainC. didn't rainD. doesn't rain3.The computer is _______ useful tool in our daily life．（）A. /B. aC. theD. an4.--What is the small girl with a ponytail like？--_____________．（）A. She likes sandwichesB. She likes her motherC. She is shy and quietD. She'd like some juice5.--Please don't tell anybody about this，Millie．-_______．（）A. Yes，I won'tB. No，I willC. No，I won'tD. Yes，I will6.--I want to make a fruit salad，can you give me some tips？--You should choose fruit in season and never leave it in the air for ____________．（）A. sometimeB. some timeC. sometimesD. some times7.--I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel．--Yeah，she has a good ________ of direction．（）A. ideaB. feelingC. wayD. sense8.My cousin tried to _________ a brighter light in his bedroom，but he failed．（）A. put inB. put upC. put onD. put away9.The wonderful song and dance shows made us ________．（）A. felt excitedB. feel excitingC. excitingD. excited10.The weather in Chongqing is much hotter than_________ in Kunming in summer．（）A. the oneB. thatC. thoseD. it11.The things in your room are all over the floor．You'd better _________ right now．（）A. tidy it upB. tidy up itC. to tidy up itD. to tidy it up12.May is a true friend and she never says a bad word _______ others．（）A. withB. aboutC. forD. on13.We had seven days ________on National Day．We enjoyed ourselves very much．（）A. offB. awayC. outD. of14.All the students couldn't wait ________ the bus when they arrived there．（）A. to get offB. get it offC. to get it offD. get off15.My mother is not as ________ as before．（）A. slimmerB. slimmestC. slimD. fatter二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）My life is always full of sadness and little joy．However，no matter （无论）what happens，I can (16) face it bravely．Last year，I couldn't believe the (17) that I could enter the only key high school in my hometown．Then I rushed to my home and told my parents．But my father didn't seem as (18)as I was．He just kept smoking (19) saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldn't help (20)．I knew very well what my family was (21)．My mum had been ill in bed for 2years．We liveda (22)life and I couldn't continue my schooling．I felt so upset （心烦意乱）but I could say(23)to my parents．I decided to help my father with his work to (24) my family．To my surprise，things completely changed after the beginning of the new term．My head teacher came to my family with some (25)，which was raised （捐）by my schoolmates．He encouraged me，"Always have a dream．(26)"With tears in my eyes，I stepped into the (27) high school．I have been studying hard since I entered the high school．No matter what difficulties I meet，I always(28) my teacher and schoolmates．I have a college(29)and I must work hard for it，no matter(30) hard life is．Just as a great man says，"When one door shuts，another opens in life．"16. A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes17. A. information B. advice C. news D. words18. A. excited B. more excited C. worried D. more worried19. A. with B. by C. through D. without20. A. laughing B. crying C. shouting D. saying21. A. like B. for C. about D. before22. A. happy B. easy C. hard D. angry23. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something24. A. offer B. repair C. care D. support25. A. money B. clothes C. medicine D. cards26. A. Give up B. Never give up C. Put up D. Never put up27. A. ideal B. favourite C. key D. dream28. A. think of B. talk about C. look at D. hear of29. A. hope B. idea C. way D. dream30. A. what B. why C. where D. how．三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWe surveyed （调查）300young people on what they like to do at weekends．One hundred people are from the ages of 11-18，one hundred 19-26and one hundred 27-35．The following shows their answers：31.How many people enjoy playing computer games in the 11-18group______A. 20．B. 50．C. 60．D. 75．32.The people of 19-26enjoy ______ most．A. watching TVB. going to the moviesC. playing computer gamesD. taking a walk33.According to （根据）the survey，which two activities do most people enjoy doing？______A. Playing computer games and watching TV．B. Going to the movies and taking a walkC. Watching TV and going to the movies．D. Playing computer games and taking a walk．BA man was looking for things of old times．One day he came to a village and found a blue bowl which looked very old．The bowl was on the ground and a cat was drinking milk from it．A farmer，the owner of the cat，was lying beside the bowl．In order not to draw the farmer's attention to the value（价值）of the bowl，the man said to him in a soft voice．"What a nice cat you have!Won't you sell it to me""How much would you give me for it？"the farmer opened his eyes and asked．"Twenty dollars．Would it be enough？"A few minutes later，the farmer agreed．After he paid the farmer，the man said，"My cat will certainly feel thirsty．May I take the bowl so that the cat can have milk？"But the farmer answered．"I'm sorry I can't give it to you．Thanks to the bowl．I've already sold twenty cats．"34.The man liked ______ ．A. keeping old thingsB. traveling from village to villageC. meeting farmersD. buying cats35.The man wanted to buy the cat because ______ ．A. it was very lovelyB. the cat cost more money than the bowlC. he thought he could easily got the bowl if he bought the catD. he didn't have enough money to buy both the cat and the bowl．36.The farmer kept the bowl，so he could ______ ．A. let another cat use itB. sell more catsC. sell more bowlsD. use the bowl himself37.From the story we can see that the farmer ______ ．A. had only one bowlB. was very poorC. didn't like catsD. was clever．COnce there was a poor fisherman，he always dreamed of becoming a rich man．One day，he heard from some old men that there was a ship which sank（沉没）in the sea．And the ship was full of gold．So he kept looking for it in the area for a long time．One day，while he was sitting on the boat daydreaming，he suddenly felt that the fishing rod （钓竿）was moving．A heavy object was weighing it down．He was very excited and pulled hard at it．‘Wow!A big shiny gold chain（链子）!'He pulled hard at the gold chain to get it into the boat，but there seemed to be no end to it．His boat started to become heavier and heavier and the sea water filled his boat．However，he began dreaming of a big house，a big piece of land and many horses and cows…He kept pulling in the chain though the boat kept sinking．Finally the boat went under the water．He tried his best to swim out of the water，but his feet were entangled（缠住）in the gold chain and finally he drowned．38.The fisherman dreamed of ______ ．A. having much moneyB. talking with some old menC. having a big gold chainD. catching a lot of fish39.From some old men the fisherman heard that ______ ．A. there was a lot of gold in the seaB. many gold chains were in the seaC. someone was looking for the goldD. a ship with much gold sank40.According to the passage，we can infer（推测）that ______ ．A. the fisherman was lucky to find the gold chainB. the fisherman drowned at lastC. the chain was very longD. the fisherman became very rich at last41.What is the best title of the passage______A. A Ship with GoldB. A Gold ChainC. A Rich FishermanD. Daydreaming．DWe've talked about snails （蜗牛）and their slow move．But much of the time snails don't move at all．They are in their shells （壳）-sleeping．Hot sun will dry out a snail's body．So at the least sign of hot sun，a snail draws its body into his shell．A snail will die in a heavy rain．So when it rains，a snail does the same thing，too．A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to．It spends all the winter months in its shell，asleep．In spring the snail wakes up．Its body，about three inches long，comes out from the shell．When hungry，the snail looks for food．Its eyes，at the end of the top feelers （触角），are very weak．But its sense of smell is very strong．It helps the snail to find food and the new greens．A snail's mouth is no bigger than the point of a pin （大头针）．Yet it has 256，000teeth!The teeth are very small，and you can't see them．If you put a snail in a hard paper box，it will eat its way out!And if a snail wears out its teeth，it will grow new ones．42.We may read the passage from a ______ ．A. travel magazineB. science bookC. newspaper reportD. comic book43.The underlined word‘draw'means ______ ．A. to make with a pencilB. to pushC. to pullD. to move away44. A snail can find food with the help of ______ ．A. its eyesB. its earsC. its noseD. its sense of smell45. A snail ______ ．A. sleeps much of the timeB. has thousands of feetC. likes living under the sunD. moves more slowly at night．四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）46.We were late for the film Lost in Hong Kong，but______ we didn't miss much．（幸好）47.The girl with______ eyes looks very lovely．（微笑的）48.Keep______ until you find the way to solve the Maths problem．（讨论）49.Why not______ your father to give up smoking？（建议）五、单句语法填空（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）50.His cousin is almost 1.8metres in______．（high）51.They are very honest，so they can keep the secret to______ （ they ）52.Our teacher always tells us to do something______．（meaning）53.We should remember the______ names all the time．（ hero ）六、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）54.Do you go to school by bus？It is very important for you to learn to be safe when taking abus，no matter（无论）whether you like it or not．First，don't run to the bus stop，but walk．While you are at the bus stop，you should wait in a safe place．Do not run or play while waiting．And never get into a car with a stranger．Second，don't talk in a loud voice when you are on the bus，so the driver will not be disturbed（打扰）．If you need to talk with the bus driver，you'd better wait until the bus stops．Never throw things on the bus or out of the windows．Never play near theemergency exit（紧急出口）．When there is a fire，the most important thing is to break the window with a hammer or any sharp things and then jump out．Third，when you are getting off the bus，make sure you walk（not run）three more steps away from the door．This is the best place to be around a bus．Stay away from the bus wheels and watch out for moving cars!Last，if you leave something on the bus，never return to the bus to get it．The driver may not see you come back and he may begin moving the bus．Also，if you drop something near the bus，tell the driver before you try to pick it up，so he will know where you are．______ to be safe when taking a bus Before getting on a bus______ to the bus stop．Wait in a safe place．Never get into a car with a （78）______ ．On the bus Don't talk（79）______ ．Don't throw （80）______ on the bus or out of the windows．（81）______ the window when there is a fire．（82）______ getting off the bus Walk three more（83）______ away from the door．Don't （84）______ back to the bus to get the things that you leave．Tell the bus driver before （85）______ to pick up the things near the bus．七、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）55.扬州是中国最美的城市之一．______．56.不仅我而且我爸爸都对下棋着迷．______．57.他哥哥打算自己粉刷房间而不是付钱请人做．______．58.去年，Daniel 自学了如何制作主页．______．59.周末路上的车辆比平时少得多．______．八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）60.假如你是Li Ming，根据你对笔友Daniel的多年了解，以"My pen friend"为题向全班学生介绍他的情况，根据下表的要点提示并作适当补充，词数100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）．My pen friendI have a pen friend named Daniel．九、其他（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）61.Of the three students，Bill did______．（ bad ）答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查疑问词组．句意"--这座桥是钢材造的．它多重？--大约90000吨．"．how heavy多重．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how much多少，修饰不可数名词．how far多远，对距离提问．根据回答"大约90000吨"，可知应该是对重量提问．how heavy多重，但是原句中有weigh重量，重复了．因此A不正确．how much does it weigh？它多重，这里表示重量是不可数，因此答案是C．--这座桥是钢材造的．它多重？--大约90000吨．疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．2.【答案】D【解析】答案D．题中时间状语是tomorrow，说明动作还没有发生，是一般将来时态．本题考察的是if引导的条件状语从句的时态问题．if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时．故选D．如果明天不下雨，我们将会去个园旅行．考生看到if引导的句子就应该明白本题考察if引导的条件状语从句，注意时态搭配．3.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查冠词．句意"电脑是我们日常生活中一个有用的工具．"．这里泛指一个有用的工具，不用the，useful是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a修饰．答案是B．电脑是我们日常生活中一个有用的工具．考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．4.【答案】C【解析】答案：CA 她喜欢三明治；B 她喜欢她的妈妈；C 她很害羞而且很安静；D 她想要些果汁．根据问句"What is the small girl with a ponytail like？"可知是问这个人怎么样，只有C符合语境，故答案为C--那个有马尾辫的小女孩儿怎么样？--她很害羞而且很安静．这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项5.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查交际用语．句意"--请不要告诉任何人这件事，米莉．--好的，我会的．"．A好的，我不会的．B不，我会的．C不，我不会的．D好的，我会的．结合语境"请不要告诉任何人这件事"，可以回答好的，我会的，（我不会告诉别人的）．答案是D．--请不要告诉任何人这件事，米莉．--好的，我会的．考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．6.【答案】B【解析】答案B本题考查了sometime/some time/sometimes/some times 的区别．some time是名词词组，意为"一段时间"；sometime是副词，意为"某时"，可用于过去时或将来时态；sometimes是频率副词，意为"有时，间或"，常用在一般现在时或一般过去时态中；some times是名词词组，意为"几次，几倍"．为了更好区别和识记上面的词及词组，我们可以用口诀记忆：合写加s，莫忘译"有时"．分写加s，记住译"倍，次"．合写译"某时"，分写则是"一段时间"．题中提到You should choose fruit in season and never leave it in the air for…根据这句话的意思：你应该选时令水果，千万不要把它暴露在空气中一段时间，后应该接一段时间．故选B．翻译：--我想要做水果沙拉，你能给我一些秘诀吗？--你应该选时令水果，千万不要把它暴露在空气中一段时间．主要考查了四个及其相似的词或词组的区别．考生可以结合口诀进行记忆．7.【答案】D【解析】案：D．考查名词的词义辨析．句意"--我相信辛迪能找到旅馆．--是的，她方向感很好．"idea主意、想法，feeling感觉、情绪，way方法，sense感觉、识别力．这里面指的应该是方向感识别力．故选D．--我相信辛迪能找到旅馆．--是的，她方向感很好．能够辨析名词的词义，根据内容作答8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查动词短语．句意"我的表弟试着在他的卧室里放一个更亮的灯，但是他失败了．"．A放进．B张贴．C穿上．D放好，收起来．结合语境"在他的卧室"，可知应该是放进一个更亮的灯．用put in．答案是A．我的表弟试着在他的卧室里放一个更亮的灯，但是他失败了．考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．9.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 考查ing形容词和ed形容词用固定用法．一般ing形容词的主语是物和ed形容词的主语是物，本题修饰的是us，是人，故用excited，make sb+形容词，让某人..是固定短语，故选择D．美妙的歌舞表演使我们兴奋．考查ing形容词和ed形容词用固定用法．一般ing形容词的主语是物和ed形容词的主语是物，所以找到所要修饰的主语是关键．10.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查指示代词．句意"夏天重庆的天气比昆明热得多．"the one表特指，that那个，those那些，it它．此处代替前面所提到的天气，所以用that．故答案选B．夏天重庆的天气比昆明热得多．区分不定代词的含义以及具体的用法，根据具体内容作答．11.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查动词短语．句意"你房间里的东西都在地板上，最好现在就把它整理一下．"．you'd better do sth你最好做某事，用动词原形，因此C，D不正确．tidy up整理，it代词，通常放在中间，B不正确．答案是A．你房间里的东西都在地板上，最好现在就把它整理一下．考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．12.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查介词．句意"梅是真正的朋友，她从不说别人坏话．"．with和．B 关于．C为了．D在…上．结合语境说"关于"其他人的坏话，用about．答案是B．梅是真正的朋友，她从不说别人坏话．考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．13.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查副词的词义辨析．句意"国庆节我们有七天假．我们玩的很开心．"have+time+off 表示放假，根据题干had seven days off放假七天．国庆节我们有七天假．我们玩的很开心．故选A．国庆节我们有七天假．我们玩的很开心．掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．14.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查搭配．句意"他们到达那儿时，所有的学生都迫不及待地想下车了．"．couldn't wait to do sth迫不及待地要做某事．用不定式to．因此B，D不正确．get off下车…，名词放后面，代词放在中间，根据bus公交车，名词可知，不再用代词．因此C不正确．答案是A．他们到达那儿时，所有的学生都迫不及待地想下车了．考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．15.【答案】C【解析】答案Cas…as..用于比较句型，中间插入的是形容词或副词的原级，意思是"达到与什么相同的程度"，排除A、B和D．故选C妈妈不像原来那样苗条了考生需要注意as…as..用于比较句型中，中间插入的词应该形容词或者副词的原级．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】D 【小题10】A 【小题11】B 【小题12】C 【小题13】A 【小题14】D 【小题15】D【解析】36．答案：B．考查副词．A从不．B总是．C很少．D有时．句意"我___能勇敢的面对它．"．根据上一句My life is always full of sadness and little joy．However，no matter （无论）what happens，我的生活总是充满了悲伤和很少的欢乐，然而，无论发生什么．可知应该是"总是"，选B．37．答案：C．考查名词．A信息．B建议．C消息．D话．句意"去年，我不敢相信我能进入家乡唯一一所重点中学的___．"．根据句意可知，应该是"消息"，选C．38．答案：A．考查形容词．A兴奋的．B更兴奋的．C担心的．D更担心的．句意"但是我父亲看起来不像我那么___．"．not…as…as…"不和…一样"，中间用形容词或副词原级，尽入重点高中，应该是"兴奋的"，选A．39．答案：D．考查介词．A和．B通过．C穿过．D没有．句意"他只是一直吸烟_____一句话．"．根据括号后and my mother put her head down我母亲低下了头．可知，应该是"没有"，选D．40．答案：B．考查动名词．A嘲笑．B哭．C喊叫．D说．句意"忍不住___"．根据第三段第二句My mum had been ill in bed for 2years…I couldn't continue my schooling我妈妈卧病在床已有2年了…我不能继续上学了．可知，没钱治病，更没钱供我上学，应该是"哭"，选B．41．答案：A．考查介词．A像/喜欢．B为了…C关于…D在…之前．句意"我很清楚我的家庭是什么___．"．be like像…一样．选A．42．答案：C．考查形容词．A开心的．B容易的．C困难的．D生气的．句意"我们过着___生活．"．根据下一句I couldn't continue my schooling我不能继续上学了．可知，应该是"困难的"，选C．43．答案：B．考查不定代词．A一切．B没有事情．C任何事情．D一些事情．句意"我感到很不安，但对父母我___能说．"．根据下一句I decided to help my father with his work我决定帮助我父亲做他的工作．可知，应该是"没有说什么"，选B．44．答案：D．考查动词．A提供．B修理．C关心．D支撑．句意"我决定帮助我父亲做他的工作来___我的家庭．"．母亲有病，因此作者帮忙"支撑"这个家，选D．45．答案：A．考查名词．A钱．B衣服．C药．D卡片．句意"我的班主任来到我的家人带来一些___．"．根据下一句which was raised （捐）by my schoolmates 这是我同学捐的．可知，应该是"钱"．选A．46．答案：B．考查搭配．A放弃．B绝不要放弃．C张贴、举起．D绝不要张贴、举起．根据前一句He encouraged me，"Always have a dream他鼓励我，"永远有一个梦想．"．可知，应该是"绝不要放弃"，选B．47．答案：C．考查形容词．A理想的．B最喜欢的．C关键的；主要的．D梦想．句意"我走进了__中学．"．根据第二段第一句I could enter the only key high school in my hometown我可以进入家乡唯一的重点高中．可知，应该是key high school重点中学，选C．48．答案：A．考查搭配．A想起．B谈论．C看．D知道；同意；得悉．句意"我总是___我的老师和同学．"．根据上一句No matter what difficulties I meet无论遇到什么困难．可知，应该是"想起"，选A．49．答案：D．考查名词．A希望．B主意．C方法．D梦想．句意"我有一个大学___"．根据括号后and I must work hard for it我必须为此而努力学习．可知，应该是"梦想"，选D．50．答案：D．考查疑问词．A什么．B为什么．C哪．D怎么．句意"无论生活___艰难"．no matter how 是"不管如何"的意思，后面一般接形容词或副词．由形容词hard困难的．可知，用how．选D．文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍我考上了重点中学，但是我的父母和母亲却没有我那么兴奋，因为我的家里很穷，不能负担我的学费．对于家庭的这种情况，我非常的清楚，我努力帮父亲干活减轻父亲的压力．后来，我的班主任和同学们帮我度过了难关．我始终相信，上帝给你关上了一扇门，必定会给你打开一扇窗．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．31.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C【解析】答案：51．D 细节理解题．根据统计图可知11到18岁玩电脑游戏的人有75人．故选D．52．A 细节理解题．根据统计图可知19到26岁的大部分人喜欢看电视．故选A．53．C 细节理解题．根据统计图可知看电视和去看电影的人最多．故选C．短文是一组条形统计图，主要介绍了各个年龄段的人对于玩电脑游戏，看电视，看电影及散步者四种活动的喜好程度做了对比．在仔细观察条形统计图的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．34.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】54．A根据文章开头的原句A man was looking for things of old times．可以得知主人公喜欢收藏古董．故选A．55．C根据文章第一段的大意，主人公是想买这只猫不是因为猫可爱，也不是因为猫比碗贵重，更不是因为他没有带够同时买下猫和碗的钱，而是因为想要借买猫进而得到碗．故选C．56．B根据文末的原句But the farmer answered．"I'm sorry I can't give it to you．Thanks to the bowl．I'v e already sold twenty cats．"可以得知农夫留下碗是因为他可以卖掉更多的猫．故选B．57．D根据文末最后一句话可知，农民不会将碗给这个人，因为他已经用这个碗卖了二十只猫了．说明农民还是比较聪明的．故选D．本文讲述了一个买古物的人，在一个农村发现了一个古碗，可是他不想让农民知道他想要碗，所以他就先把农民的猫买下，然后想顺便将碗要来．但是农民并没有将碗给他，最后这个人的计划失败了．本文的意思比较简单明确，在阅读时应注意商人的策略以及农民的睿智．本题是判断正误题，故可以将题目在文中找到相同或相似的句型，进行比较，从而确定相应的答案．38.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】62．A根据文中开头的原句he always dreamed of becoming a rich man可以得知渔夫总是想要变成有钱人，也就是有很多钱．故选A．63．D根据文中原句he heard from some old men that there was a ship which sank（沉没） in the sea．And the ship was full of gold．可知渔夫从老人们那里得知曾经有一艘装满金子的船沉没了．故选D．64．B根据文末原句but his feet were entangled（缠住） in the gold chain and finally he drowned．可以得知渔夫最后溺亡了．故选B．65．D根据文章内容描述了渔夫的整天做着暴富的白日梦并最终溺亡的故事，可知本文题目不是A一搜装着金子的船；B一条金链子；C一个富有的渔夫．故选D．文章描述了很久以前一个贫穷的渔夫，整天梦想成为富翁．在他得知曾经装满金子的船曾经沉没在附近的海域里．因此他一直在附近搜寻着．有一天他钓到了一条长的无穷无尽的金链子，因为贪婪最终送命的故事．阅读理解题，需要先读题，理解清楚题目意思，接着带着问题去文章中寻找、推断答案．把握好细节，注意推敲才能保证正确率．42.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】58．答案：B．来源猜测题．A旅行杂志．B科学书．C新闻报道．D连环漫画．根据第一段We've talked about snails （蜗牛）and their slow move．But much of the time snails don't move at all．They are in their shells （壳）-sleeping．我们谈论过蜗牛，它们移动缓慢，但很多时候蜗牛根本不动，它们在壳里睡觉．可知本文是介绍蜗牛的，因此应该是来源于科学书．选B．59．答案：C．词意猜测题．根据第二段第一句Hot sun will dry out a snail's body．炎热的太阳会使蜗牛的身体干枯，可知，有很少的阳光时，蜗牛都会把身体拉回壳里．draw into把…拉进．A用一支铅笔制造．B推．C拉．D移动．因此选C．60．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第三段最后两句But its sense of smell is very strong．It helps the snail to find food and the new greens．但它的嗅觉很强，它帮助蜗牛找到食物和新的绿色植物．可知，用嗅觉找食物，选D．61．答案：A．推理判断题．根据第一段第二句But much of the time snails don't move at all．They are in their shells （壳）-sleeping．但是很多时候蜗牛根本不动，它们在壳里睡觉．可知，A选项"睡很长时间觉"是正确的．选A．文章大意：这是一篇说明文，短文是关于蜗牛的．蜗牛大部分的时间都在睡觉，不管是晴天还是雨天，它都缩在壳里睡觉，冬天还会冬眠．春天它就醒了，用它的嗅觉来寻找食物．蜗牛有很多牙齿，可以用来吃东西，而且牙齿会更换．它一般晚上寻找食物．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．46.【答案】luckily【解析】答案：luckily 考查翻译填空．根据题干我们在看电影《人在囧途》迟到了，但幸运的是我们没有错过太多，需要用副词luckily来放在句首作状语，意思是幸运的是，用luckily．我们在看电影《人在囧途》迟到了，但幸运的是我们没有错过太多．考查翻译填空．解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后用合适的词的形式完成句子．47.【答案】smiling【解析】答案：smiling考查翻译填空．根据题干：修饰名词eyes要用形容词，微笑的用smiling．那个带着笑容的女孩看起来很可爱．考查翻译填空．解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后用合适的词的形式完成句子．48.【答案】discussing【解析】答案：discussing 考查首字母填空．根据题干：用固定短语keep doing sth继续做某事，讨论用discuss，故答案是discussing继续讨论，直到你找到解决这个数学问题的方法．考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示用合适的词的合适形式完成句子，使句意更通顺．49.【答案】advise【解析】。

2017-2018学年第一学期期中试卷八年级英语(满分：140分；考试时间:110分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题80分)一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分,计20分)第一部分:听对话回答问题(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍.在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目,听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。

在听到“叮咚”的信号后，进入下一小题.1。

What does Lucy want to buy for her mum？A. B. C。

2. Which animal does the woman like?A. B. C.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. B。

C.4。

What is the woman’s favorite fruit？A。

B. C。

5. What will the speakers’ grandparents do this Sunday？A。

B. C.6。

What’s the problem with George’s homework?A。

Spelling mistakes. B. Grammar mistakes。

C. Awful handwriting.7. What is the boy going to do tomorrow afternoon？A。

Play basketball. B. Play football. C. Play volleyball.8。

How much is one tea set with eight cups？A. 40 yuan. B。

160 yuan。

C. 200 yuan.9. How does the woman like the city?A. She is not used to the weather there。