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(英语)翻译练习含解析

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（英语）翻译练习含解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．熬夜大大影响健康。

(affect)_________________________2．等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。

(by the time)_________________________3．从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。

(capable)_________________________4．据信，过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏自理能力。

(It)_________________________【答案】1．Staying up late affects one’s health greatly.2．By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.3．In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work.4．It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。

1．考查非谓语动词。

affect表示“影响”，是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，stay up表示“熬夜”，本句使用动名词作主语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，注意动名词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，故翻译为：Staying up late affects one’s health greatly.2．考查时态语态。

by the time引导的时间状语从句，表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时，stadium与set up之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态，故翻译为：By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.3．考查固定句式。

be capable of表示“能够”，根据句意可知本句使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，陈述的是客观事实。

用一般现在时，故翻译为：In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work.4．考查形式主语和非谓语动词。

ability后用不定式作后置定语，ability to do表示“做……的能力”，根据提示词可知本句使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves.2．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the wordsgiven in the brackets.1．任何人都不可能轻而易举获得成功。

(ease)________________________2．遇到紧急情况一定要冷静，否则可能会造成严重后果。

(or)________________________3．我们只有学会尊重人际间的差异，才能避免误会，与他人建立和谐的关系。

(Only)________________________4．令教练欣慰的是，整个辩论队齐心协力，克服了遇到的各种困难，最终所有的努力都得到了回报。

(reward v.)________________________【答案】1． It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ease./ Nobody can achieve success with ease.2． Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring about/cause serious consequences. 3． Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others.4．To the coach’s relief, all the debate/debating team members have workedtogether/cooperated to overcome various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have finally been rewarded.【解析】1．本句关键词（组）：achieve success“取得成功”，with ease“熟练地；不费力地”。

根据句意可知，此处描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时。

故译为It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ease./ Nobody can achieve success with ease.2．本句关键词（组）：keep calm/ calm down“保持冷静”，emergency“紧急情况”，bring about/cause serious conseque nces“造成严重后果”。

根据句意及提示可知，此处应使用句型：“祈使句，or+将来时的句子”。

故译为Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring about/cause serious consequences.3．本句关键词（组）：interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people“人际间的差异”，avoid misunderstanding“避免误会”，build harmoni ous relationships with others“与他人建立和谐的关系”。

only位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构。

故译为Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others.4．本句关键词（组）：to the coach’s relief“令教练欣慰的是”，workedtogether/cooperated“齐心协力”，overcome various difficulties“克服各种困难”，meet with/ encounter/come across“遇到”。

根据句意及提示可知，此处主句应使用现在完成时。

故译为To the coach’s relief, all the debate/debating team members have worked together/cooperated to overcome various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have finally been rewarded.3．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．这是他第一次一本正经地评价我的衣着。

(comment)_____________2．住校能使学生有更多的时间和精力投入到学业中。

(enable)_____________3．最让我担心的是这孩子除了在线游戏之外，似乎对周围的一切都视而不见。

(concern) _____________4．正是因为没有抵制住金钱和名誉的诱惑，那位知名演员违反了法律，最终她不得不为此付出惨重的代价。

(fail)_____________【答案】1． This/It is the first time that he has commented on / has made comments on my clothes seriously.2． Living in school on campus enables students to devote more time and energy to their academic work.3． What concerns me most is that the kid seems to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to everything around him but online games.4． It was because she failed to resist the temptation of money and fame that the famous actress broke the laws and in the end had to pay a high price for it.【解析】【分析】本文为翻译题。

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(英语)翻译练习题含答案及解析

(英语)翻译练习题含答案及解析

（英语）翻译练习题含答案及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate)2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。

(at the cost of)3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。

(so)4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。

(whose)【答案】1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the d ining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。

解析英语翻译练习50题

解析英语翻译练习50题

解析英语翻译练习50题1. 我每天早上七点起床。

A. I get up at seven o'clock every morning.B. I gets up at seven o'clock every morning.C. I got up at seven o'clock every morning.D. I'm get up at seven o'clock every morning.答案：A。

解析：“起床”用“get up”，主语是I，不是第三人称单数，所以不用gets，排除B 选项。

“每天早上”是一般现在时的时间状语，C 选项是一般过去时，不符合。

D 选项“am get up”这种表达是错误的，所以选A。

容易出错的地方是动词形式的使用。

2. 我正在看电视。

A. I'm watching TV.B. I watch TV.C. I watched TV.D. I will watch TV.答案：A。

解析：“正在看电视”要用现在进行时，结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，A 选项符合。

B 选项是一般现在时，C 选项是一般过去时，D 选项是一般将来时，都不符合“正在”这个意思。

容易出错的是时态的判断。

3. 她经常在周末去购物。

A. She often goes shopping on weekends.B. She often go shopping on weekends.C. She often going shopping on weekends.D. She often is going shopping on weekends.答案：A。

解析：主语she 是第三人称单数，动词要用goes，B 选项错误。

C 选项going 不能单独作谓语，D 选项“is going”是现在进行时，不符合“经常”的意思。

容易出错的是第三人称单数动词的变化。

(英语)英语翻译练习题20篇含解析

(英语)英语翻译练习题20篇含解析

（英语）英语翻译练习题20篇含解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。

（visit）2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。

（bring）3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。

（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。

（what）5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。

（in order that）【答案】1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.【解析】【分析】1．本句重点考察两个知识点。

三年级英语翻译练习题20题含答案解析

三年级英语翻译练习题20题含答案解析

三年级英语翻译练习题20题含答案解析1. “苹果”的英语是：A. pearB. appleC. orange答案解析：B。

A 选项“pear”是梨；C 选项“orange”是橘子；只有B 选项“apple”是苹果。

2. “猫”的英语是：A. dogB. catC. rabbit答案解析：B。

A 选项“dog”是狗；C 选项“rabbit”是兔子；只有B 选项“cat”是猫。

3. “红色”的英语是：A. blueB. redC. green答案解析：B。

A 选项“blue”是蓝色；C 选项“green”是绿色；只有B 选项“red”是红色。

4. “我有一本书。

”的英语是：A. I have a book.B. I has a book.C. I am a book.答案解析：A。

“I”后面跟动词原形“have”，B 选项错误；C 选项“I am a book.”意思是“我是一本书”，不符合题意。

只有A 选项正确。

5. “这是一只狗。

”的英语是：A. This is a dog.B. That is a dog.C. Here is a dog.答案解析：A。

“这是”用“This is”，B 选项“That is”是“那是”；C 选项“Here is”是“这儿有”。

所以A 选项正确。

6. “早上好！”的英语是：A. Good morning!B. Good afternoon!C. Good evening!答案解析：A。

B 选项“Good afternoon!”是“下午好！”；C 选项“Good evening!”是“晚上好！”；只有A 选项“Good morning!”是“早上好！”。

7. “我喜欢猫。

”的英语是：A. I like cat.B. I like cats.C. I am like cats.答案解析：B。

“喜欢”后面跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，“猫”是可数名词，要用“cats”，A 选项错误；C 选项“I am like cats.”意思是“我像猫”，不符合题意。