2020学年高中英语Unit1FoodforthoughtSectionⅡLanguagePointsStartingout
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Section ⅡLanguage Points(Starting out & Understandingideas)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示写出下列单词。
1.How dare you borrow it without my permission!2.What do you think of the love and marriage(婚姻)?3.What sort(类) of language would they have?4.It is typical of him to wear his school uniform.5.I think she really loves him,so she is willing to suffer(受苦) with him.6.Have you heard of that horrible murder that happened in the old house?7.I have to gather(聚集) some information for the report.8.Can you think of bites(咬) of one animal to another animal?9.I always imagine what it would be if I have super power.10.Go over that limit,and it turns into poison.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词。
1.marry vt.结婚→married adj.已婚的,有配偶的→marriage n.婚姻2.typical adj.典型的,有代表性的→typically adv.典型地3.suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦→sufferer n.受苦者→suffering n.受苦;苦难adj.受苦的,受难的4.horrible adj.糟糕的→horribly adv.糟糕地5.poison n.毒素,毒物,毒药→poisonous adj.有毒的[寻规律、巧记忆]根据提示补全下列短语。
1.thanks to 多亏,由于2.take to doing 开始沉湎于;养成……的习惯3.had better do 最好做……4.suffer from 遭受5.come across 偶遇;无意中发现6.remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事7.feel at home 感觉自在8.fall in love with 爱上……,喜欢……Ⅳ.选词填空选用上面短语的适当形式填空。
1.I fell in love with the book as soon as I saw it.2.Though he has lived in England for many years,he doesn't feel at home now and then.3.Thanks to their timely help,we have solved the problem in the end.4.Students are asked to take to getting up early as long as they are in school.5.You had better wear school uniforms to take part in the game held on the sport ground.6.He has suffered from heart disease for many years,so he takes medicine wherever he goes.7.When you come across new words in reading you can refer to the dictionary.8.The smell of bread reminded me of my childhood every time I passed by the store.[寻规律、巧记忆]“in+n.”短语大团圆“因为;由于”短语面面观in total总计in time及时in debt负债in charge主管,负责in case万一,以防万一in return回报,作为报答due tothanks toowing toas a result of...because ofon account of背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Growing up in England with a British fatherand a Chinese mother,I've enjoyed food fromboth countries ever since I was able to holda knife and fork-and chopstickes!现在分词短语作状语Seeing the result ofthe test,she burstinto tears.因为我在英国长大,父亲是英国人,母亲是中国人,所以从我能拿起刀叉和筷子起,我就喜欢这两个国家的食物。
看到考试结果,她号啕大哭。
2.He once told me he was surprised by what hesaw on the table when he first visited mymother's parents in China.他曾经告诉我当他首次去拜访在中国的我母亲的父母时,看到饭桌上的东西他大吃一惊。
by后跟what引导的名词性从句We were surprised bywhat he said then.那时我们对他所说的话大吃一惊。
3.“No,”the butcher said,pulling at his ownears,...“没有,”肉贩拽着他自己的耳朵说,……pulling短语作伴随状语He goes to school bybike carrying hisschoolbag everyday.他每天背着书包骑自行车去上学。
4.He must have thought I was joking.他一定认为我是在开玩笑。
must与havedone连用,表示对过去发生的事的推测It must have rainedlast night,for theroad is quite muddy.昨晚一定下雨了,因为路很泥泞。
5.To me ,there is nothing better than acrosscultural afternoon tea of Englishbiscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in afine china cup!对我来说,没有什么比这种文化交叉的下午茶更好的了,可以吃着英国点心,喝着用精美的瓷杯泡的中国乌龙茶。
否定词与比较级连用,表示最高级含义As far as I'mconcerned,nothingis more importantthan health.就我个人而言,身体健康最重要。
dare modal verb 胆敢,敢于(教材P2)But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.但是尽管与母亲结婚已多年了,仍然有一些菜是父亲不敢尝的。
(1)dare 既可作情态动词又可作实义动词,通常不用于进行时(2)how dare you (表示气愤)你竟然,你竟敢(3)I dare say 我想;很可能;大概①He didn't dare (to) say what he thought.他不敢说出他的想法。
②They daren't ask for any more money.他们不敢再要钱了。
③How dare you talk to me like that!你竟敢那样对我说话!④I dare say (say) you know about it already.你大概已经知道了。
typical adj.典型的,有代表性的(教材P3)He also does a typical Sunday roast.他也做一些典型的周日烧烤。
be typical of 是……的特点It is typical of sb.to do sth. 某人一向做某事;做某事是某人的典型特征typically adv. 通常,一般,典型地①This meal is typical of local cookery,but I've never tasted it.这是当地特色菜,但我从来没有吃过。
②It was typical of her to forget.她这个人就是爱忘事。
③Mothers typically (typical) worry about their children.母亲总爱挂念自己的子女。
suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦(教材P3)...but Mum says we'd better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies,...……但是妈妈说我们最好不要吃太多的烧烤食物,因为它会让我们上火……(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏suffer from 受……折磨;患……病(2)suffering n. 痛苦;苦恼;让人痛苦的事(3)sufferer n. 患者;受难者①A large quantity of money has been collected to help those suffering from the floods.已经募集了大量的善款来帮助那些遭受洪灾的人们。
②There is no denying that our earth is suffering (suffer) severe damage.不可否认,我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。
③The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings (suffer) during the war.据说这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。