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2012届英语考纲词汇排查表

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A1.abandon v. 放弃，抛弃2.ability n. 能力；才能3.have the ability to do有做…的能力4.able be able to do = be capable of doing 能够干unable ability n.disable vt.使残废disabled adj.残废的5.abnormal a. 不正常的6.aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等go aboard 上船at home and abroad 在国内外7.abolish v. 废除8.about be about to do sth.即将做...... beabout to do sth...when . I was about to leavewhen the telephone rang9.above---below over---under10.abroad ad. 到（在）国外11.abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的12.absence n. 不在，缺席absent a.be absent from缺席… (be present at 出席…)13.absolute a. 绝对的14.absorb v. 吸收15.abstract a. & n. 抽象（的）16.absurd a. 荒谬的17.abundant a. 丰富的18.abuse v.滥用，虐待19.academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的20.academy n. 专科院校21.accelerate v. 加快22.accent n. 口音，音调23.accept~ A as B 把A当作B接受/接纳cf. receive24.access n. & v. 接近，进入the access to sp进入…通道（机会）have access to sth有接近/使用。

的机会You can easily getaccess to him.你可以轻易见到他。

25.accessible a. 可接近的，可使用的26.accident accidental adj.偶然的；偶发的by~/chance偶然地27.accommodation n. 住宿，调节28.accompany v. 陪伴29.accomplish v. 完成实现accomplishwonders 创造奇迹30.account n. 账目；描述account for 说明，解释take sth into account = take sth intoconsideration = consider sth。

on account of = because of = owing to = due to31.accountant n. 会计师32.accumulate v. 积累33.accuracy n. 精确34.accurate a. 精确35.accuse v. 控告[(+of)]，指责,把...归咎(于)accuse sb of sth 指责blame sb for … ;charge sb with sth 因…而控告某人36.accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的be accustomed to doing = be used to doing习惯于干…37.ache n./ vi. toothache backacheheadache38.achieve vt. 达到，取得achieve success39.achievement n. 完成，成绩40.acid a. 酸的41.acknowledge v. 承认42.acquaintance n. 相识;了解，相识的人,熟人43.acquire v. 获得，取得acquireskills/knowledge44.acquisition n. 获得，取得45.across---through46.across the world=all over the worldcome across = meet with = run into 遇到47.act v./n. action n. active adj. actively adv.activity n.活动act as.. (serve as).扮演；充当take action ( take steps= take measures) 采取行动be active in...=take an active part in...积极参加act...out表演出48.actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员49.actual adj. actually adv.事实上50.acute a. 敏锐的，严重的51.AD n. 公元52.ad (缩) = advertisement n. 广告53.adapt v. 使适应adapt sb to sth 使…适应54.adaptation n. 适应55.add v. addition n. additional adj.附加的；额外的add to sth.增强add A to B把A加到B上去add...up把......加起来add up to = come to.合计为；in addition to = as well as =besides 除了…还有in addition = besides = furthermore=moreover=what’s more此外，而且56.addicted a. 上瘾的，有强烈兴趣的57.address n. 地址vt. 发表演讲；写信给address the audience on the subject of energyresources对听众作一有关能源的演讲deliver an address发表演说58.adequate a. 足够的59.adjust v. 整理，调整adjust one’s watch 把表拨准adjust oneself to sth使自己适应于Animals adjust themselves to the environment adjustment n. 整理调整60.administration n. 执行，管理61.admire vt. admiration n. admirer n. ~ sb. forsth因.....钦佩某人in admiration钦佩地62.admit vt.承认；录取admit doing sth. beadmitted into a college被......录取admitdoing/that = confess doing/that 承认admit sb into/to sp 使…进入admittedadmitting63.admission n.64.adolescence n. 青春期65.adolescent a. 青春期的66.adopt v. 采用，接受67.adore v. 崇拜，景仰68.advance v. advanced adj.先进的；高级的in ~= ahead of time = ahead of schedule提前69.advantage n. 优点；好处take advantage of 利用have advantage over sb胜过某人，比某人有优势to one's advantage 对…有利的是70.adventure n. 冒险；奇遇71.advertise vt. 为……做广告advertise sth登…广告advertise for sth 为得到…而登广告advertisement n广告72.advice un. advise vt. give sb. advice on sth.advise sb. to do sth./ advise doing sth.follow(take) one's advice 听从...劝告cf.advise与persuade73.advocate v. 支持，提倡74.affect vt. 影响affection n. 影响；感染；喜爱have an affection for sb喜爱…show an affection for sb 向…表达爱意75.affair n.事物family/foreign/love ~s76.afford vt. can ~ (to do) sth.can/could/be able to afford sth 买得起77.afraid adj. I’m ~ so/not.恐怕是这样/不是这样。

be afr aid to do sth… 不敢beafraid of doing害怕去做78.Africa n. African n./adj. Asia---AsianAmerica---American Europe---EuropeanAustralia---Australian Austria-- -Austrian奥地利人（的）Canada---Canadian79.after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj. 在……以后after-salesservice 售后服务be/run after 追求、追赶某人The dog is running after the cat.after all 毕竟be named after 以…命名80.again~ and ~=over and over=time andagain反复地once ~=once more=~又一次81.against prep. 对着，反对lean against 靠着be in favour of = be for = be on one'sside 支持be against = object to 反对fight/struggle against 对抗The mountain isgrey against the blue sky. 在蓝天反衬下山是灰色的82.age n. 年龄；时代under age 未到年龄for ages = for a long time the old = the aged= the elderly老年人I'm aged 10.=I'm 10 years old.83.agency n. 代理84.agenda n. 日程表85.agent n. 代理人86.aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的87.ago ad. 以前three years ago（一般过去时）three years before（过去完成时）88.agree vt. agreement n.协议agreeable adj.可爱的~ to sth.同意某事~ on sth（经讨论）达成共识come to/arrive at/reach an agreement达成协议agree to(suggestion, proposal, plan)同意(计划、建议) agree with 同意（看法等），符合The milk doesn’t agree with me 89.agriculture n. agricultural adj.industry---industrial90.ahead ad. 在前，向前ahead of sb胜过, 超过ahead of time 提前91.aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具92.AIDS n. 艾滋病93.aim n./v. ~ at...瞄准；意思是aim at 瞄准(aim at doing = aim to do以…目标)Thisbook aims at giving a brief outline of thehistory of Ming Dynasty94.air n. in the ~在空中on the ~在播出by ~乘飞机95.aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同) airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场airspace n. 领空96.alarm n. 警报give/sound/raise the alarm发警报97.album n. 相册98.alcohol n. 酒精alcoholic a. & n. 酒精的99.algebra n. 代数100.alike ad. 同样地101.alive adj.(表语形容词) eat sth ~ bury sb. ~ catch sb. ~ Cf. living活着的live现场直播的lively活泼的102.all by oneself 独立，单独;above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最最all at once 突然，同时，马上all of a sudden突然all over (the world) 遍及（全世界）all right 好吧，行，情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all (just) thesame 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the yearround 一年到头all the way 从远处；自始至终all the while = all the time = always始终103.allergic a. 过敏的104.alley n. 胡同105.allocate v. 分配106.allow vt. allowance n.补助金；补贴~ sb. to do sth. ~ doing sth. ~ for...考虑到；酌量Smoking is not ~ed here.107.almost adv.几乎(可接否定词) nearly adv.（不接否定词）I have seen almost no such book before.108.alone adj./adv.独自的；单独的lonely adj.寂寞的；孤独的let sb alone 让…单独留下let alone 更不用说，何况eg: He can'twalk, let alone run.109.along adv./ prep. all ~=all the time一直get along with 与…相处along with =together with110.alongside ad.111.aloud ad. 大声地loud ad. 大声地112.alphabet n. 字母表113.already ad. 已经114.also ad. 也115.alternative a. 可选用的两者(或若干)中择一的;非此即彼的，替代的;供选择的have noalternative but to do = have no choice but todo116.although conj.虽然；尽管though conj.虽然；尽管though adv.尽管如此（句末）117.altitude n. 海拔118.altogether ad. 总共119.aluminium n. 铝120.always adv. for ~/ good/ ever永远He is ~ talking in class.(反感) He is ~ askingclever questions.(赞扬)121.am v. be的人称形式之一122.ａ.m./am，A.M./AMn. 午前，上午123.amateur n. 业余爱好者124.amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a.令人惊异的amaze sb (surprise , astonish) beamazed to do/at/that 吃惊125.ambassador n. 大使126.ambiguous a. 有歧义的127.ambition n. 雄心achieve one's ambitions 达到…志向reach a goal 达到…目标128.ambulance n. 救护车129.among prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间130.amount n. & v. 总计，总数 a large amount of , amounts of 大量的amountto 共计为(= add up to = come to)131.ample a. 宽敞的132.amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐133.analyse v. 分析analysis n. 分析134.ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先135.anchor v. & n. 锚，抛锚136.ancient a. 古代的，古老的137.and conj. 和；又；而138.anecdote n. 逸事139.anger n. be filled with anger 满腔愤怒lose one's temper 发脾气angry adj.hunger n. hungry adj.140.angle n. 角，角度141.animal n. 动物142.ankle n. 踝关节143.anniversary n. 周年纪念144.announce vt. announcement n. make anannouncement145.annoy vt. （使）烦恼146.an annual report 年度报告147.another pron. one after ~= one by one another three chairs= three more/ other chairsone another = each other148.answer n./v. the ~ to the question in ~ to响应；回答~ the door/phone/letter ~ for=beresponsible for为......负责149.ant n. 蚂蚁150.Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica n. 南极洲151.antique n. 古董152.any常用在否定句、疑问句、条件句中Come to me if you have any question.no=not any全否He has no brothers.= Hehas not any brothers.153.anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywheread. 任何地方154.apart ad. & a. 分离tell sth apart 区别开tear sth apart 撕开apart from 此外，除外(=besides,except)155.apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间156.apologize/apologise v.道歉apology n. ~ to sb. for doing sth.=make an apology to sb. fordoing sth因…向…道歉157.apparent a. 明显的158.appear vi. 出现appear出现(seem, happen) 显得；好像It appears that he is honest.appearance n.出现，露面；容貌159.appendix n.160.applaud v. & n. 鼓掌欢迎161.apple n. 苹果162.applicant n. 申请人n. 申请have applications in 在…（方面）应用apply v.申请apply for请求,申请apply A to B 把A应用到B中We should apply what we havelearned to our practice.163.appoint v. 挑选，委派appoint sb sth 任命某人做… appoint sb to the positionof …任命某人做…（职位）164.appointment n. 约会have an appointment with sb 与…有个约会I interviewed himby appointment. 通过预约定165.appreciate v. 欣赏；感激appreciate doing 感激I would appreciate it if you would…如果你…我将万分感激166.appreciation n. 欣赏，感激167.approach n. & v. 接近，方法Spring is approaching. He is difficult to approach.the approach to 进入…的通道168.appropriate a. 适当的169.approval n. 认可，同意170.approve v. 认可，同意approve of 赞成，批准(disapprove of )171.approximately ad. 大约172.apron n. 围裙173.arbitrary a. 任意的，霸道的174.arch n. 拱形175.architect n. 建筑师176.architecture n. 建筑学177.April n. 4月178.Arab a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a.阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语179.Arctic 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋180.area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域Our school covers an area of50 mu181.argue v.辩论；说服argument n. ~ with sb. about/over sth. cf. debate quarrel 182.arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现183.arithmetic n. 算术184.arm n. arms n.武器；怀抱take sb. by the ~拉住某人的胳膊~ in ~ sth in one’s ~s抱着...... ~s sale军火销售be armed to theteeth武装到牙齿185.armchair n. 扶手椅186.army n. 军队187.around ad. 在周围；在附近show sb around 带领某人参观prep. 在……周围；大约188.arouse 引起，激起，唤起，唤醒arouse my interest引起我的兴趣189.arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n.安排，布置arrange to do 安排arrange for sb to do 安排某人去做make arrangements for sb to do 安排某人去做…make preparations for为…作准备190.arrest sb 拘捕191.arrive vi.到达arrival n. ~ at a conclusion得出结论~ at an agreement达成协议~at/ insp.cf. reach vt. come vi.192.arrow n. 箭；箭头193.art n. artist n. artistic adj.艺术的artificial adj.人工的；人造的fine ~s美术194.article n.文章；件an ~ of clothing/ furniture195.artificial a. 人工的，人造的196.artist n. 艺术家197.as prep.作为work ~... serve ~... act ~... be famous ~... use A ~ B；accept/regard/ treat/consider/ think of/ lookat/take A ~ B把A当作B；~ it is事实上mistake A ~ B误以为A是B198.as conj.按照；像Dance ~ I showed you.as conj.随着；一边......一边As time goesby, he has come to love Ningbo as his secondhometown. He usually does his homework ~he listens to music.199.as conj.虽然；尽管（倒装语序）Clever ~ you are, you have to work harder to fulfillyour dream. Fast ~ you run, you can’t catchme up.=Run ~ you may, you can’t catch meup.=Fast runner ~ you are, you can’t catch meup.as conj.像一样He is ~ busy ~ a bee. Hedid the job ~ well ~ Bob did. n Wei is ~funny an actor ~ Zhao Benshan.Peter is not ~/ so tall as Bill. as conj.由于As you go to the bookshop, please get me aHarry Porter VI. as pron.(引导定语从句) Iwill buy such a pen ~ you are using. Istudy in the same school ~ Mary. Here is sobig a stone as no one can lift. cf. Here is sobig a stone that no one can lift it.200.ash n. 灰；灰末burn sth into ashes把..烧成灰烬201.ashamed adj.羞愧的be ~ of...对感到羞愧be ashamed to do be ashamed of doingbe ashamed of oneself为自己感到惭愧 n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人203.aside ad. 在旁边204.ask v. ~ sb. for sth.向某人要...... ~ A after B向A 问候B ~ for trouble自寻烦恼sb. to do sth. ~ to do sth. ~ to be done~ about...询问；打听ask for leave 请假ask for a day off ask sb a favour/a favourof sb205.asleep adj. fall ~ =go to sleep入睡（动作）be ~= sleep睡着（状态）be sound /fast ~睡得香甜206.aspect n. 方面，方向in this aspect = in this respect 在这方面207.assess v. 评定assessment n. 评定208.assign sb sth 分配, 布置assign sb to do sth 布置209.assist vt.帮助，援助assist sb with sth, assist sb to do sth, assist sb in doing sth 协助210.assistance n.. assistant n.助手an assistant professor副教授211.associate v. 联系，打交道association n.联系，社团associate A with B 把A和B结合在一起, 联想到一起The latest surveysshow that quite a few children haveunpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感212.assume v. 假设；承担assumption n. 假定假装，承担assume the cost 承担费用I assume that he was there.213.assure sb of assure sb that使（某人）相信214.astonish vt. 使惊讶be astonished to do be astonished at be astonished that 惊讶to one's astonishment = to one’s surprise 215.astronaut n. 宇航员216.astronomer n. 天文学家217.astronomy n. 天文学218.at prep. at once 立即，马上at the moment 此刻，目前aim at 瞄准, 针对shootat 向…射击now = at present = for the timebeing = right now 现在219.athlete n. 运动员220.Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋221.atmosphere n. 大气；气氛222.atom n. 原子，微粒223.attach v. 联系;连接；附属attach the label to your luggage a bedroom with abathroom attached224.attack v./n. be under ~遭到攻击an air ~空袭a heart attack 心脏病a heart disorder,a heart disease225.attain v. 获得，达到226.attempt n./v.努力；尝试~ to do sth.= make an ~ to do sth. in an ~ to do sth.努力/尝试去做......227.attend v.出席；照顾attendant n.服务员~ to sb./ sth. 照料；从事；处理attend the meeting= be present at the meeting228.attention n. attentive adj.注意力集中的pay ~ to sth.注意.. catch/draw /attract/hold sb’s ~ (to sth.)吸引某人的注意力（到......）229.attentively ad. 注意地230.attitude n. 态度，看法an attitude to/towards 对…的态度show one's attitude 表明态度231.attract vt.吸引attractive adj.有吸引力的；迷人的attraction n.吸引（人的人或物）be attractive to sb.吸引某人be attracted to sth.被......吸引232.audience n. 观众，听众A radio announcer may have an audience of millions一个广播员可能拥有数百万名听众;（vocabulary，population , staff） asmall(large) audience233.August n. 8月234.Aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨235.Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australiana. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人236.authentic a. 真正的237.author n. 作者，作家238.authority n. 权威，官方239.automatic a . 自动的240.autonomous a. 自主的，自治的241.autumn n. 秋天，秋季242.available a. 可用的sth be available to sb可取得的243.avenue n. 大道244.average n./adj.平均(的) on (the) ~ 平均（来说）above/below the ~ 在一般平均以上/下245.avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避246.awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒.醒来a.醒着的keep sb awake 使…醒着wake sb up 唤醒247.award n. 奖品，奖励award sb sth 授予award sth to sb ; reward sb with sth for doingsth give sb a reward of...for.248.aware a. 明白的，意识到的be aware of = be conscious of 知道意识到249.away ad. 离开；远离be away from 离run away 逃走put sth away 收起give away泄漏throw away 扔turn away from避开，不理睬250.awesome a. 使人敬畏的251.awful a. 可怕的，糟透的252.awkward a. 不灵活的，难堪的,笨拙的，困难的B1.baby n. 婴儿2.bachelor n. 未婚男子，学士3.back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache n. 背痛lie on one's back 四脚朝天躺着the back number of...过期的…(the current…) back and forth来回turn one's back on sb 不理睬…4.background n. 背景historical background历史背景He is a worker bybackground .他是工人出身。

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2012上海初中英语考纲词汇表

2012上海初中英语考纲词汇表

2012年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册英语词汇表A1.ability n. 能力，才能2.able adj．能够；有能力的3.about prep．关于adv． 1.大约；2.到处,四处4.above prep．在……上面5.abroad adv．到(在)国外6.accept v. 接受7.accident n．事故，意外的事8.accurate adj．精确的9.achieve v．达到，获得10.across prep．横过，穿过11.act v．表演，扮演(角色)；行动12.active adj．积极的；活跃的13.activity n．活动14.actor n. 男演员15.actress n．女演员16.actually adv. 实际地；现实地17.add v．添加，增加18.addition n．增加19.address n．地址20.advantage n. 有利条件；优势, 优点21.advertisement n．广告22.advice n．忠告，劝告；建议23.afford v. 负担得起，抽得出（时间）24.afraid adj．害怕的；担心的25.Africa n．非洲26.after prep． 1.在……之后；2.在……后面adv．在后；后来conj．在……以后27.afternoon n．下午28.again adv．再一次；再；又29.against prep．对着，反对30.age n． 1.年龄 2.时代31.aged adj．有……年岁的；上年龄的32.agent n．代理人33.ago adv．以前34.agree v．同意；应允35.ahead adv．在前，向前36.aim n．目的；目标v．打算；瞄准37.air n．空气；大气38.airline n．航线39.airport n．机场40.alarm n．警报41.alive adj．活着的，存在的42.all adj．全（部）；总；整adv．全部地pron．全部；全体人员n．全部；全体人员43.allow v．允许，准许44.almost adv．几乎，差不多45.alone adj．单独的adv. 单独地46.along prep．沿着；顺着adv． 1.向前；2.和……一起；一同47.already adv．已经48.also adv．也49.although / though conj. 虽然；尽管50.altogether adv．总共；全部地51.always adv．总是；一直；永远52. A.M.（a.m.）上午53.amazing adj．令人惊讶的54.ambition n．雄心；野心55.America n．美国；美洲56.American adj．& n. 美国的；美洲的；美国人57.among prep．在……中间；在（三个以上）之间；58.amount n．数量，总数59.amusement n. 娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动60.amusing adj．引起乐趣的61.ancient adj．古代的，古老的62.and conj．和；又；而63.angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地64.angry adj．生气的；愤怒的65.animal n．动物66.another adj．再一；另一；别的；不同的pron．另一个67.answer n．回答；答复；答案；回（信）v．回答；答复；回（信）68.any adj．（用于疑问句，否定句，条件句）一些；什么；任何的；任一的pron．（无论）哪一个；（无论）哪些69.anybody / anyone pron．任何人，无论谁70.anything pron．什么事（物）；任何事（物）71.anywhere adv．任何地方72.apologize v．道歉73.appear v．出现74.apple n．苹果75.apply v. 申请，应用76.April n．四月77.area n． 1.面积；范围；2.地区78.argue v．争论, 争吵79.arm n．手臂80.army n．军队81.around adv．在周围；环绕prep．在……周围82.arrange v．安排；布臵83.arrive v．到达；达到84.art n．艺术85.article n．文章86.artist n．艺术家；画家87.as conj． 1. 像……（一样）；如同；2. 因为3. 当……时prep． 1. 作为；当作 2. 当……时；adv．同样地 n．亚洲89.ask v． 1. 问，询问；2. 请求，要求90.assistant n．助手，助理91.at prep． 1. 在(几点钟)2. 在（某处）3.（表示动作的目标和方向等）92.attack v．进攻，袭击93.attend v．出席，参加94.attention n. 注意，关心95.attitude n. 态度96.attract v．吸引，引起97.attractive adj. 有吸引力的98.audience n. 观众，听众99.August n．八月100.aunt n．姑；姨；伯母；舅母；婶101.Australia n．澳大利亚；澳洲102.Australian adj．澳大利亚的；澳洲的n．澳大利亚人103.automatic adj．自动的104.autumn n．秋天；秋季105.average adj. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数106.award n．奖品，奖励v．授予107.away adv．离开；远离108.awful adj．可怕的B109.baby n．婴儿110.back adv． 1. 回（原处）；2. 向后n. 1. 背后；后部2. 背111.background n. 背景112.bad（worse，worst) adj． 1. 坏的；有害的，不利的；2. 糟糕；可惜；3. 严重的113.bag n．书包；提包；袋子114.bakery n. 面包店115.balance n．平衡116.ball n．球117.balloon n．气球118.banana n．香蕉119.bank n．银行120.bar n．酒吧121.base n．根据地；基地；基础122.basic adj. 基本的；基础的123.basket n．篮子124.basketball n．篮球125.bath n．洗澡126.battle n．战斗；战役127.be v．是；成为（原形，其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were,being, been) 128.beach n．海滨，海滩129.bear n．熊130.beat (beat, beaten) v. 1. 敲打；跳动；2. 打赢131.beautiful adj．美丽的132.beautifully adv．优美地133.because conj．因为134.become（became，become）v．变得；成为135.bed n．床136.bedroom n．卧室137.before prep．在……以面；在……前面adv．以前conj．在……之前138.beg v．请求，乞求，乞讨139.begin（began，begun）v．开始，着手140.beginning n. 开始；开端141.behind prep．在……后面adv．在后面；向后142.being n．生物；人143.believe v．相信，认为144.bell n．钟，铃145.belong v．属，附属146.below prep．在……下面147.belt n．（皮）带；带子148.beside prep．在……旁边；靠近149.besides prep．除……以外（还有）adv. 还有，此外150.best（good和well的最高级）adj.& adv. 最好的;最好地，最n．最好的（人或物）151.better（good和well的比较级）adj. & adv. 较好的,更好的；更好地n. 较好的事物；较优者152.between prep．在（两者）之间；在……中间153.bicycle / bike n．自行车154.big adj．大的155.bill n． 1. 帐单；2. 钞票，纸币156.bin n．箱子；垃圾箱157.bird n．鸟158.birthday n．生日159.bit n．一点；一些；少量的160.bite（bit，bitten／bit）v．咬；盯161.black n．黑色adj. 黑色的162.blackboard n．黑板163.blanket n．毯子164.blind adj．瞎的n. 盲人165.block n． 1.一排房屋；街区（街道中间的区域）；2.大块166.blood n. 血，血液167.blow（blew，blown）v．吹；刮风；吹气168.blue n．蓝色adj. 蓝色的169.board n．板；木板v．登，上（船，火车，飞机等）170.boat n. 小船，小舟v．划船（游玩）171.body n．身体172.boil v．沸腾；煮173.book n．书；本子v．预订，订（房间，车票，座位等）174.boring adj．乏味的；无聊的；令人厌烦的175.born（动词bear的过去分词）出生176.borrow v．（向别人）借用；借177.both pron．两者（都）；双方（都）；adj. 两……（都）；双adv．两个都178.bottle n．瓶子179.bottom n．底部180.bowl n．碗181.box n．盒子；箱子182.boy n．男孩183.brain n. 脑184.brave adj．勇敢的185.bread n．面包186.break（broke，broken）v．打破（断，碎）；损坏；违反n. 休息；间隙187.breakfast n．早餐188.breath n．呼吸189.bridge n．桥190.bright adj．明亮的；聪明的191.bring（brought，brought）v．拿来；带来192.Britain n．英国；不列颠193.British n．英国人adj. 英国的；英国人的194.broadcast n．广播节目195.brother n．兄；弟196.brown n．褐色；棕色adj. 褐色的；棕色的197.brush n．刷子v．刷；擦198.build（built，built）v．建筑；建造199.building n．建筑物；大楼200.bund（the Bund）n．外滩201.burn（burned，burned或burnt , burnt）v．燃烧；着火；使烧焦202.bus n．公共汽车203.business n．生意；事业；商业204.businessman n．商人205.busy adj．忙（碌）的206.but conj．但是207.butter n．黄油，奶油208.butterfly n．蝴蝶209.button n．纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮210.buy（bought，bought）v．买211.by prep． 1.靠近；在……旁边；2. 在……时间；不迟于3.（用于被动语态）被；4.（表示方法，手段）用，由；5.（指交通工具等）乘（车）212.bye int．再见C213.cabbage n．卷心菜214.cake n．蛋糕；糕点；饼215.call v． 1.打电话给……2.称呼；取名；3.呼唤；喊；叫n. 1. 喊；叫；2.电话；通话216.calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的217.camera n．照相机218.camp n．（夏令）营；野营219.can（could）can’t = can not aux．& v．可能; 能够；可以；会n. (美)罐头；罐子220.Canada n．加拿大221.Canadian adj．加拿大的n. 加拿大人222.cancel v. 取消223.capital n．首都224.captain n．船长225.car n．小汽车226.card n．卡片227.care n．照料，保护；小心v. 介意；在乎；关心228.careful adj．小心的；仔细的229.carefully adv．小心地；仔细地230.careless adj. 粗心的231.carrot n．胡萝卜232.carry v．拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等233.cartoon n．动画片；漫画234.case n． 1. 情况；案件；2. 箱；盒235.cat n．猫236.catch（caught，caught）v． 1.接住；2.捉住；3.赶上（车辆）；4.染上（疾病）；5.弄清楚；领会；理解237.cause n．原因，起因v．促使，引起，使发生238.cave n. 洞，穴；地窖239.CD/DVD n. 光盘240.celebrate v．庆祝241.cent n．美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）242.centre（美center） n．中心，中央243.century n．世纪，百年244.certainly adv．当然；是的；一定；无疑245.chain n. 链，链条；连锁（店）246.chair n．椅子247.chance n．机遇248.change v． 1.改变，变化；2.更换；3.兑换（零钱）n. 1. 零钱；找头；2. 变化249.changeable adj．易变的；变化无常的250.channel n．（电视）频道251.charge n．主管，掌管252.charity n．慈善253.cheap adj．便宜的254.check n．检查；批改；支票v. 核对；检查255.cheer n.&v．欢呼；喝彩256.cheese n．奶酪257.chemical n. 化学品；化学物质adj．化学的258.chemistry n．化学259.chess n．棋260.chicken n．鸡；鸡肉261.chief adj. 主要的，首要的n. 领导，头262.child（复children）n．孩子；儿童263.childhood n. 幼年时代，童年264.China n．中国265.china n. 瓷器266.Chinese adj. 中国的；中国人的；汉语的n．中国人；汉语267.chocolate n．巧克力268.choice n．选择269.choose（chose，chosen）v．选择270.Christmas n．圣诞节271.church n．教堂272.cigarette n．香烟273.cinema n．电影院；电影274.circle n．圆圈v．将……圈起来275.citizen n．公民；居民；市民276.city n．城市277.class n．（学校里德）班级；课；等级278.classmate n．同班同学279.classroom n．教室280.clean v. 弄干净；打扫adj．清洁的；干净的281.clear adj．清晰的；明亮的；清楚的v．清除；清扫；282.clearly adv．清晰地；明亮地；清楚地283.clerk n．职员，办事员284.clever adj．聪明的285.climb v．爬；攀登286.clinic n．诊所，医务室287.clock n．时钟288.close v．关，关闭adj. 亲密的；近，靠近adv．近；靠近289.clothes n．衣服290.cloud n．云291.cloudy adj．多云的；阴天的292.club n．俱乐部293.coat n．外套；上衣294.coffee n．咖啡295.coin n．硬币296.cold adj．冷的；寒冷的n. 寒冷；感冒；伤风297.collect v．收集；采集298.collection n．收集299.college n．学院300.colo(u)r n．颜色v．涂色e（came，come）v．来；来到fortable adj．舒服的mon adj．普通的，一般的；共有的municate v．交流；交际；传达（感情，信息等）munity n. 社区pany n．公司pare v．比较，对照petition n．比赛，竞赛plain v. 抱怨；投诉plete adj．完成的，完整的，完全的v．完成，结束pletely adv．完全地；完整地puter n．电脑313.concert n．音乐会；演奏会314.conclusion n. 结论；结束，结局315.conference n．（正式得）会议；讨论会316.confident adj. 自信的317.confuse v．使困惑；扰乱；分不清318.congratulation n．祝贺319.connect v. 连接；把……联系起来320.consider v. 考虑321.consist v．包含；组成；构成322.contest n．竞赛323.continue v．继续324.control v．& n．控制325.convenient adj．便利的；方便的326.conversation n. 会话；谈话327.cook n．厨师；炊事员v．烹调；做饭328.cool adj．凉的；凉爽的；酷329.copy n．抄本；副本；一本（份，册）v． 1.抄写；复印；2.（计算机用语）拷（备份）3. 模仿330.corner n．角；角落；拐角331.correct adj．正确的，对的，恰当的v．改正；纠正332.cost（cost，cost）v．值（多少钱）；花费333.cotton n．棉花334.cough v．& n．咳嗽335.count v．数336.country n．国家；农村；乡下337.couple n．夫妇；一对，一双，一副338.course n．过程；经过；课程339.cousin n．堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹340.cover v．覆盖；遮盖；掩盖n. 盖子；罩；封面341.crazy adj．疯狂的342.cream n. 奶油，乳脂343.create v. 创造；造成344.cross n．十字行的东西v．穿越；穿过345.crowd n. 人群346.crowded adj．拥挤的347.cry v．喊叫；哭n. 叫喊；哭声348.culture n．文化349.cup n．茶杯，杯子350.custom n．习惯，习俗351.customer n．顾客；主顾352.cut（cut，cut）v．切；剪；削；割353.cute adj. 可爱的，漂亮迷人的354.cycle v．骑（自行）车D355.dad n. （口语）爸爸356.daily adj．每日的；日常的adv. 每天n. 日报357.damage n. & v．破坏, 损害358.dance n. & v．跳舞359.danger n．危险360.dangerous adj．危险的361.dare v. （后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问，否定或疑问句）敢，敢于362.dark n．黑暗；暗处；深色adj. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的363.date n．日期；约会364.daughter n．女儿365.day n．（一）天，（一）日；白天366.dead adj．死的；无生命的367.deal（dealt，dealt）v．对付；分配，分给；给予；经营，368.dear adj．亲爱的；贵的369.death n．死亡370.debate v. & n. 争论，辩论；讨论371.December n．十二月372.decide v．决定；下决心373.decision n．决定；决心374.decorate v．装饰375.deep adj．深376.degree n．程度；度数；学位377.delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延期378.delicious adj．美味的，可口的379.deliver v．投递（信件，邮包等）；传送380.dentist n．牙科医生381.deny v. 否认，否定382.depend v．依靠，依赖；取决于383.describe v．描写，叙述384.deserve v．值得385.design v．设计，策划386.desire n. 愿望；欲望v. 渴望；热切希望387.desk n．书桌；写字台388.destroy v．破坏，毁坏389.detail n. 细节390.detective adj．侦探的n. 侦探391.develop v．发展；开发，培养392.development n．发展393.dial v. 拨电话号码394.dialogue(美dialog) n．对话395.diary n．日记；日记簿396.dictionary n．词典，字典397.die v．死398.diet n．饮食；食谱；食物399.difference n．区别400.different adj．不同的；有差异的401.difficult adj．困难的；费力的402.difficulty n．困难403.dig（dug，dug）v．挖；掘404.dinner n．正餐405.director n. 导演406.dirty adj．脏的407.disappear v．消失408.disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的409.disaster n. 灾难，灾祸410.discover v．发现；看出411.discuss v．讨论，议论412.discussion n．讨论413.dish n．盘；碟；盘装菜；盘形物414.dishonest adj. 不诚实的，欺骗性的415.distance n．距离416.disturb v. 扰乱；打扰417.divide v． 1.分，划分；2. (算数用语)除418.do（did，done）v．&aux．做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

2012年自考英语(二)大纲词汇表

2012年自考英语(二)大纲词汇表

appreciation：n.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价；感激，感谢
approach：vt.靠近，接近n.接近；途径，方法
approach to：…的态度（方法等）
appropriate：a.适合的，恰当的，相宜的
approval：n.批准，通过；赞成，同意
approve：vt.赞成，同意；批准，核准
approximate：a.近似的，大约的v.近似，接近；使接近
any：a.任何
anybody：pron.任何人
anyhow：ad.无论如何
anyone：pron.任何人
anything：pron.任何事
anywhere：ad.无论何处
apart：ad.分离，分开
apart from：除去，撇开，除…之外
apartheid：n.种族隔离，种族隔离法
ape：n.无尾猿，类人猿vt.模仿，学…的样
alike：a.同样的，相像的
alive：a.活着
all：a.全部pron.全部
all the same：仍然，尽管如此
allege：vt.断言，宣称
allocate：vt.分配，分派；把…拨给；把…划归
allocate……for：分配给…；配给
allow：vt.允许
almost：ad.几乎
alone：a.单独的
aside：ad.在旁边，到（或向）一边
ask：vt.问
ask for：请求，向…要；寻找
asleep：a.睡着的
aspect：n.方面，外表。面貌
assault：n.攻击，袭击；（军）冲击，突击，强击
assembl：vt.集合；装配vi.集合
assemble：vt.集合；装配vi.集合
2012高考英语大纲词汇全表

2012高考英语大纲词汇全表

2012高考英语大纲词汇全表一、一个星期七天1. Monday2. Tuesday3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Fri day6. Saturday7. Sunday二、一年十二个月1. January2. February3. March4. April5. May6. June7. July8. August9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December三、一年四季1. spri ng2. summer3. autumn4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字1. eighth第八2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼1. daughter (女儿)2. niece (女性晚辈)3. nephew (男性晚辈)4. cousi n (同辈兄弟姐妹)5. aunt (女性长辈)6. uncle (男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认4. occur (occurred, occurri ng) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferri ng) 宁愿6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetti ng ) 忘记8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equi p (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, si gnal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbi dden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. hang (作―绞死‖讲，是规则的；作―悬挂‖讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7. lie (作―说谎‖讲时，是规则的；作―位于‖讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是l ain)8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. si ng (sang, sung) 唱歌11. si nk (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. weave (wove, woven) 编织七、意思相近的词1. check / examine/ test2. receive / accept3. destroy /damage4. celebrate/ congratulate5. wear / dress八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. long—l ength 长度2. wide—width 宽度3. high—hei ght 高度4. strong—strength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1. picnic (picnicked, pi cni cking) 野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾3. handkerchi ef (handkerchi efs) 手帕4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。

高考2012英语词汇表

高考2012英语词汇表

ability (to do/ of doing)about prep.be about to do ..when…adv. 到处= aroundabroad (study ~ 留学)absence-- absent adj.be absent from 缺席absolute --absolutelyabsorbbe absorbed into doing专心做某事accentaccept – acceptance n.accesshave access to-- accessible adj.accidentby accident 偶然accompany vt.(company n. [U] 陪伴)be accompanied with★account n. 账户；解释说明on account of 由于= because ofon no account 绝不take sth into account= take sth into consideration 把……考虑进来account for 解释、说明accurate adj.accuse sb of sthaccustomed adj.be/ get accustomed to +n. / doing 习惯做……achieve vt. ~ one’s goal– achievement n.acquire vtacross prepact. / v. – action n.active adj. be active inplay an active part in…an activityactor / actressactual – actually adv.adapt 1. 改编(~ from)2. 适应(~ to)★add vt. add A to Badd up to 总计是--- additionin addition (to)此外addictedbe addicted to doing 沉溺于……address n./ v. 向…讲话adjust to 调整以适应admire – admiration n.admissionadmit -tt-admit having done 承认做过adolescenceadopt v. 收养adultadvance v./ n. In advanceadvantage (take ~ of 利用)adventureadvertise vt.advertisement n.advice [U]advise v.afraid be afraid ofaffairaffect vt. / effect n.afraid (of +n. / doing)again adv.against prep.press against the wall 挤压在墙上aged adj. (at the age of)of an age 到了……的年龄eg: She’sof an age to get married.agency n.agent n.aggressive adj. 有侵略性的；挑衅的agree with sb/ on sth/to a planahead adv. 向前go ahead / ahead of timeaid first aidcome to one’s aid 帮某人aim n.V. aim to do 打算做be aimed at + n.aircraft 单复数同行alarm n. / vtalarmed adj. 警觉的,惊恐的albumalcoholalike adj. / advalive adj. 活的(做表语) / 区别于living: 作定语；live 现场直播的allow sb to do / allow doingaloud adv. Read aloud 大声读alone adj./ adv区别于lonely adj.altitudeat an altitude ofaltogether adv. 完全地amaze vt.amazed adj. be amazed at /amazing adj. 令人…ambition – ambitious adj.ambulancealthough(while放句首=although)amount★a great amount/ deal of + [U] n.amounts/ quantities/ masses of + n. +v. 复数amuse vt. – amused adj. / amusingadj.-- amusement (同amaze)analyse vt. –analysis n.ancestorancientanger n. – angry adj.angleanniversary n. 周年纪念日announce vt.announcement n.annoy vt – annoyed adj.annual adj. 每年的another adj. / pronanother 4 weeks 再四周(区别于one more word)one after another 一个又一个one another 互相answer n. / v.answer for = be responsible foranxiety n.-- anxious adj.be anxious about 担心、焦虑be anxious to do 渴望做anyhow adv. 不管怎么说；无论如何= anywayapart adj. / adv. 分开, 分离take apart 拆开apartmentapologize to sb for sth-- apologymake an apology for sthappeal toappear -- appearance n.appetite n. 胃口、欲望have an appetite for 对……有欲望applaudapplication n.applicant n. 申请人applyapply for 申请得到apply to 适用于appoint vt.appoint sb as 任命为appoint a time / a place for meeting约定-- appointment(这个约会区别于date，date指关系很亲密两人之间的约会) appreciate –appreciationapproachan approach to + n. 做什么的方法、通道May Day is approaching. appropriate adj. 适合的反义：inappropriatebe appropriate for 对……适合approve vt. / viapprove of 赞同、认可architect n.architectureareacover an area ofargueargumentarise vi.Another problem arises.arm 武器、手臂armchairarmyjoin the army 参军arrange -- arrangementaround adv. / prep.arrest 1. 逮捕 2. 吸引arrive – arrival n.articleart / artistashashamed adj.be ~ of 为……感到羞愧区别ashamed 和shame n.It’s a shame that + 句子asleep adj. 睡着的I found a man lying , asleep.aspectassess vt. –assessment n.★assistassist sb with sthassist to do sthassist in doing sth-- assistance [U] n. = aid assistant n. 助手an assistant to sb 谁的助理association – associate v.astonish vt –astonished adj. / astonishing adj.-- astonishment n.astronomyathletethe Atlantic Oceanattach v. 附在…上,认为有重要性attach great importance to认为……有重要性attempt n. / v.attempt to domake an attempt to do= try to doattend v.attend on 服侍attend to 护理、照看；处理、对待pay attention toattitude (towards/ to)attractattractive adj.attraction n.audienceauthor n.authority n. 权力、权威；官方automaticavailableavenue n.averageon average 平均起来avoid doing 避免做= escape doingawake v. / adj.-- awoke – awokenawardawarebe aware of 意识到-- awareness n.awfulawkward adj. 1. 笨拙的，不灵巧的be ~ with sth 2. 棘手的，难对付的an ~ problemB(1)backachebackward adv./ adjbad 比较级：worse最高级：worstbadmintonbaggagebake v. – bakery n.balancek eep one’s balancebalanced adj.~ diet 平衡膳食balloonbambooban -nn-n. 只用单数a ban on doing 严禁be put/ place under a ban被禁止bandbankbank account 银行账户bar 1. 酒吧 2. 杆barberbare adj.bare-foot adj. / adv 赤脚bargain n. 便宜货v. bargain with sbbarkbase be based onbasis n.-- basic adj. 基本的baseballbasinbatbath take a bath 洗澡bathe v.batterybattlebaybear – bore – bornebear n. 熊v. -- bearable adj. 承受得住的–反义：unbearablebeardbeastbeat – beat -- beatenbeating heartbeauty – beautiful adj.becausebeefbeer 啤酒become –became –becomebeg for 祈求得到bee 蜜蜂busy as a beebeforeIt is + 时间段+ before ….过多久后发生……behave v. – behaviour n.behalfon behalf of 代表…，为了……的利益beingcome into being 产生、形成Belgiumbelief n. 信念、信仰-- believe vt. 相信某人说的话-- believe in 信奉、信任belong to (无被动、现在进行时)belowbelt safety belt 安全带benchbend – bent – bentbeneathbenefit★n. get benefit from….vt. Laughter benefits us.-- beneficial adj.be beneficial to 对…有益besides区别于beside:在…旁betmake a bet on 在……上打赌better a better one★beyondbeyond one’s reach 在某人够不到的地方be touched beyond words 感动得无法言语bid v. / n.billion 7 billionbiographybiologybirth give birth to 生产birthdaybirthplacebiscuitbit★a bit 放形容词、副词前作状语，也可做宾语、表语如She is a bit tall.I know a bit.not a bit = not at all如He is not a bit tired. 他一点都不累。