外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析
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外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解,判断对错。
Tom：Excuse me，how do I get to the Ping'an Park ?
Woman: 1. go, you, can, by, there, bus . Or you can go on foot.
Tom: 2. How do I go there on foot ?
Woman: It's easy. Turn left at the traffic lights. 3.公园挨着一个博物馆。
Tom: Thank you very much. Hurry up, Zhang Peng!
Woman: No! The light is red. Stop!
Tom: That's right. We have to wait.
（1）将1横线上的词连成一句话：________.
（2）将2横线的句子翻译为汉语：________.
（3）将3横线上的汉语翻译成英语：________.
（4）How is Tom going to the park? ________
（5）Is the light red now? ________
【答案】（1）You can go there by bus.
（2）我走着怎么去那儿？
（3）The park is next to a museum.
（4）He is going there on foot.
（5）Yes.
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文和要求，go去,you你,can能,by乘,there那里,bus公共汽车.标点符号是句号，本句用陈述句，You can go there by bus.你能乘公共汽车去那里.故答案为You can go there by bus.
②根据所给的短文和要求，.How do I go there on foot?翻译汉语是我走着怎么去那儿？故答案为.我走着怎么去那儿？
③根据所给的短文和要求，公园挨着一个博物馆.英语是The park is next to a museum.故答案为The park is next to a museum.
④根据所给的短文，..How do I go there on foot?我怎样步行去哪？故答案为He is going
there on foot.
⑤根据所给的短文，The light is red.现在是红灯.故答案为Yes.
【点评】此题考查阅读理解.
2．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确答案。
In my family, there are three people. They are my mother, my father and I. My mother likes
cooking, and my father likes reading. We are very happy, and play together a lot. My mother
always looks after me, and my father looks after me too. I love my parents! （1）How many people are there in my family ?
A. Three B. Two C. One
（2）—What does my father like ?
—He likes ___ .
A. cooking B. reading C. playing
（3）Who always looks after me ?
A. my father B. my mother C. my parents
（4）Are we happy?
A. Yes , I am B. Yes ,we're not C. Yes .we are
（5）Do I love my parents ?
A. Yes ,I do. B. Yes ,I am C. No, I'm not
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍“我”的家庭情况。
（1）细节阅读，根据 In my family, there are three people. 得知我家三口人，故选A。
（2）细节阅读，根据 my father likes reading. 得知爸爸喜欢读书。故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根据My mother always looks after me, and my father looks after me too. 得知父母照顾我，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据We are very happy得知我们很开心，故选C。
（5）细节阅读，根据 I love my parents!得知做肯定回答，故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
3．阅读理解阅读理解
Hello, boys and girls. My name is Kangkang. I'm from Tianjin. I'm in No.1 middle school.
My mother works in No.1 middle school. She teaches Chinese. My father is a doctor in a
hospital. They both work hard.
On Sunday my mother and I often do some shopping. My mother likes shopping a lot. We will
go shopping this Sunday afternoon. My mother says she will buy me a red coat. But I don't like
red. I want a yellow one. My mother says yes to me. I am happy.
My father doesn't like shopping at all. He likes animals best. He often takes me to the zoo. My
favorite animal is the panda. I think the panda is very cute. This Sunday morning my father will go
to the zoo with me.
I love my parents very much. They love me, too. I have a happy family.
（1）Kangkang's mother is a ____________.
A. doctor B. nurse C. teacher （2）What color does Kangkang like?
A. red B. yellow C. black
（3）______ likes animals best.
A. Kangkang's mother B. Kangkang C. Kangkang's father
（4）______ is Kangkang's favorite animal?
A. The monkey B. The panda C. The elephant
（5）There are (有) ______ people in Kangkang's family.
A. two B. three C. four
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】该短文主要是康康的自我介绍。
（1）细节阅读，根据 My mother works in No.1 middle school. She teaches Chinese. 得知他妈妈是个语文老师，故选C。
（2）细节阅读，根据 I want a yellow one. 得知康康喜欢黄色。故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根据 He likes animals best. 得知他爸爸最喜欢的动物，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据My favorite animal is the panda. 得知熊猫是康康最喜欢的动物，故选B。
（5）细节阅读，根据 I love my parents very much. They love me, too.得知康康家三口人，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
4．阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. Because my home is near the
school. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. My father is a doctor. He often
