中考英语非谓语动词和动词的语态语法专项训练(含答案)

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中考英语非谓语动词和动词的语态语法专项训练(含答案)

一、单项填空

1.It’s bad for your eyes computer games too much.

A.plays B.to play

C.play D.to playing

答案:B

解析:It’s +adj.+ for sb./sth.to do sth.意为“某事对……来说是……的”,其中的动词不定式是真正的主语,it是形式主语。故选B项。

2.Paul looks forward to his pen pal as soon as possible.

A.meets B.meet

C.meeting D.met

答案:C

解析:look forward to doing sth.“渴望做某事”。

3.Jackie asked me anything.

A.not touch B.not touched

C.not touching D.not to touch

答案:D

解析:ask sb.not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”。

4.My parents always tell me more vegetables and fruit.

A.eat B.eating 

C.eats D.to eat

答案:D

解析:tell sb.to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。

5.Kate,remember for the sick to cheer them up.

A.to sing B.not to sing 

C.singing D.sing

答案:A

解析:remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”。

6.—It is getting cold.Would you mind the window?

—Of course not.

A.closing B.to close 

C.closed D.close

答案:A

解析:Would you mind doing sth.?“你介意做某事吗?”。

7.Read the instructions before the new machine.

A.use B.to use

C.using D.used答案:C

解析:before在句中做介词,其后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语。

8.They decidedat the end of this month.

A.to leave B.going back

C.travel D.not start out

答案:A

解析:decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。

9.—Linda,when shall we take a walk?

—After I finish the dishes.

A.wash B.washed

C.to wash D.washing

答案:D

解析:finish doing sth.“做完某事”。

10.—Some children can’t afford necessary dictionary.

—Let’s donate our pocket money to them.

A.buy B.buying

C.to buy D.be bought

答案:C

解析:afford to do sth.“负担得起做某事”。

11.What time do you expect her ?

A.arrive B.is arriving

C.arriving D.to arrive

答案:D

解析:expect sb.to do sth.“盼望某人做某事”。

12.Most students spend too much time computer games.

A.playing B.play

C.plays D.played

答案:A

解析:spend...doing sth.“花费……做某事”。

13.This math problem is too difficult.Can you show me ,George?

A.what to work out

B.to work it out

C.how to work it out

D.how to work out it

答案:C

解析:it做宾语时放在动词和副词之间;how to work it out“如何解题”。

14.—What do you usually have for breakfast?—I used to dumplings,but these days I’m used to bread and milk.

A.eat;have B.eating;having

C.eating;have D.eat;having

答案:D

解析:used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”。故选D项。

15.When I was walking past the window,I noticed Wang Feimy homework.I really got.

A.copying;annoyed B.copying;annoying

C.copy;annoyed D.copied;annoyed

答案:A

解析:“注意到某人正在做某事”notice sb.doing sth.;人做主语表示“气愤的,恼怒的”用annoyed。

16.—I feel tired and sleepy.

—Why not stop for a while?

A.rest B.to rest

C.resting D.rested

答案:B

解析:stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”;stop doing sth.“停止做某事(正在做的)”。累了要停下来去休息,所以选B项。

17.—How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?

—It makes me very proud.

A.felt B.to feel

C.feel D.feeling

答案:C

解析:make sb.do sth.“使得某人做某事”;使役动词后用省略to的动词不定式做宾语补足语。

18.No one knew why the woman kept at the party.

A.laugh B.to laugh

C.laughing D.laughed

答案:C

解析:keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。

19.The old man is ill and he doesn’t feel like .

A.to eat something B.to eat anything

C.eating something D.eating anything

答案:D

解析:feel like doing sth.“想做某事”;肯定句中用something,否定句中用anything。

20.Thank you for us so much,Mr.Liu.

A.helping B.help

C.helped D.to help

答案:A

解析:thank you for doing sth.意为“因做某事而感谢你”。21.Don’t forget thanks when other people help you.

A.accept B.to accept 

C.say D.to say

答案:D

解析:句意:当别人帮助你的时候别忘了说谢谢。forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”。

22.Mike went to the library some books yesterday.

A.borrow B.to borrow 

C.borrows D.borrowed

答案:B

解析:动词不定式做目的状语。

23.—We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus.

—Why not there for a change?

A.try walking B.trying to walk

C.to try and walk D.to try walking

答案:A

解析:why not后用省略to的不定式,try doing sth.“尝试做某事”,try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。

24.My pen pal Alice found it difficult Chinese well.

A.learning B.learn

C.to learn D.learned

答案:C

解析:find it adj.to do sth.意为“发现做某事是……的”,其中it是形式宾语,不定式是真正的宾语。故选C项。

25.—I haven’t seen grandparents for long.I’m too busy them these days.

—Why not call them instead?

A.visit B.to visit

C.visiting D.visits

答案:B

解析:too...to... “太……而不能……”。

26.When I passed the classroom,I heard a girl in it.

A.sing B.to sing

C.sang D.singing

答案:D

解析:根据“当我经过教室时”判断女孩正在唱歌,用singing表示动作正在进行。

27.—Who’s the boy in white T-shirt under the tree?

—My friend.

A.stand B.to stand 

C.stood D.standing

答案:D