ACCA专业词汇汇总
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序号英语汉语1 ability to perform the work 履行职责的工作能力2 acceptance procedures 承接业务的程序3 accountability 经管责任4 accounting estimate 会计估计5 accounts receivable listing 应收帐款名单6 accounts receivable 应收账款7 accruals listing 应计项目名单8 accruals 应计项目9 accuracy 准确性10 adverse opinion 否定意见11 aged analysis 帐龄分析法12 agents 代理人13 agreed-upon procedures 程序审查(约定审计业务)14 analysis of errors 分析错误15 anomalous error 不正常的错误16 appointment ethics 任命(职业道德)17 appointment 任命18 associated firms 联合企业19 association of chartered certified accounts(ACCA) 注册会计师(ACCA)20 assurance engagement 承担鉴证业务21 assurance 鉴证22 audit 审计,审核,核数23 audit acceptance 接受审计24 audit approach 审计方法25 audit committee 审计委员会,审计小组26 ahudit engagement 审计业务约定书27 audit evaluation 审计评价28 audit evidence 审计证据29 audit plan 审计计划30 audit program 审计程序31 audit report as a means of communication 审计报告(交流方式)32 audit report 审计报告33 audit risk 审计风险34 audit sampling 审计抽样35 audit staffing 审计工作人员36 audit timing 审计及时37 audit trail 审计线索38 auditing standards 审计准则39 auditors' duty of care 审计职业审慎性40 auditors' report 审计报告41 authority attached to ISAs 遵循ISA(国际审计准则)42 automated working papers (电脑)自动生产的工作底稿43 bad debts 坏账44 bank 银行45 bank reconciliation 银行对账单,余额调节表46 beneficial interests 收益权47 best value 最好的价值48 business risk 经营风险49 cadbury committee cadbury 委员会50 cash count 现金盘点51 cash system 现金循环52 changes in nature of engagement 改变债务的性质上53 charges and commitments 费用和佣金54 charities 慈善团体56 chronology of an audit 审计的年表57 CIS application controls CIS 应用控制58 CIS environments stand-alone microcomputers CIS 环境单机微型计算器59 client screening 顾客甄别60 closely connected 紧密联系61 clubs 俱乐部62 communications between auditors and management 在审计员和管理者间沟通63 communications on internal control 内部控制上的沟通64 companies act 公司法65 comparative financial statements 比较财务报表66 comparatives 比较的67 competence 能力68 compilation engagement 承接编制(业务)69 completeness 完整性70 completion of the audit 审计终结71 compliance with accounting regulations 符合会计规则72 computers assisted audit techniques (CAA Ts) 计算器援助的审计技术(CAATs)73 confidence 信任74 confidentiality 保密性75 confirmation of accounts receivable 应收帐款询证函76 conflict of interest 利益冲突77 constructive obligation 工程应付款78 contingent asset 或有资产79 contingent liability 或有负债80 control environment 控制环境81 control procedures 控制程序82 control risk 控制风险[键入文字]83 controversy 争论84 corporate governance 公司治理85 corresponding figures 相关的数值86 cost of conversion 转换成本,加工成本87 cost 成本88 courtesy 优待89 creditors 债权人90 current audit files 本期审计档案91 database management system (DBMS) 数据库管理制度(数据管理系统)92 date of report 报告的日期93 depreciation 折旧94 design of the sample (抽样)样品的选取95 detection risk 检查风险96 direct verification approach 直接核查法97 directional testing 有方向的抽查98 directors' emoluments 董事酬金99 directors' serve contracts 董事服务合约100 disagreement with management 与经营管理者意见不一致 101 disclaimer of opinion 拒绝表示意见102 distributions 分销,分派,分配103 documentation of understanding and assessment of controlrisk控制风险评估的文件编集104 documenting the audit process 审计程序的审计文档 105 due care 应有关注106 due skill and care 应有的技能和谨慎107 economy 经济108 education 教育109 effectiveness 效用,效果110 efficiency 效益,效率111 eligibility / ineligibility 合格、资格/ 无资格 112 emphasis of matter 强调某事项114 engagement letter 业务约定书115 error 错误116 evaluating of results of audit procedures 审计程序结果的评估117 examinations 检查118 existence 存在性119 expectations 期望差距120 expected error 预期的错误121 experience 经验122 expert 专家123 external audit 独立审计124 external review reports 外部复核报告125 fair公正 126 fee negotiation费用谈判127 final assessment of control risk 控制风险的最终评定 128 final audit期末审计 129 financial statement assertions 财政报告公布 130 financial财务 131 finished goods 产成品 132 flowcharts流程图 133 fraud and error 舞弊 134 fraud欺诈 135 fundamental principles 基本原理136 general CIS controls 一般的 CIS 控制 137 general reports to mangement 对管理者的一般报告 138 going concern assumption 持续经营假设 139 going concern持续经营140 goods on sale or return 待出售或者退回商品 141 goodwill 商誉 142 governance统治143 greenbury committeegreenbury 委员会 144 guidance for internal auditors 内部审计员执业指南 145 hampel committee hampel 委员会 146 haphazard selection 随意选择 147 hospitality款待 148 human resources人力资源149 IAPS 1000 inter-bank confirmation proceduresIAPS 1000银行询证程序150 IAPS 1001 CIS environments-stand-alone microcomputersIAPS 1001 CIS 环境-单机微型计算器151 IAPS 1002 CIS environments-on-line computer systemsIAPS 1002 CIS 环境-(与主机)联机计算器系统 152 IAPS 1003 CIS environments-database systems IAPS 1003 CIS 环境- 数据库系统153IAPS 1005 the special considerations in the audit of small entities IAPS 1005小企业审计中的特别考虑154 IAS 2 inventories IAS 2 库存 155 IAS 10 events after the balance sheet date 资产负债表日后事项 156 IFAC's code of ethics for professional accountants IFAC's 职业会计的师道德准则 157 income tax所得税158 incoming auditors 对收入进行审计的审计员 159 independent estimate 独立估计160 ineligible for appointment 无资格被任命 161 information technology信息技术[键入文字]162 inherent risk 固有风险 164 insurance 保险 165 intangibles 无形 166 integrity 完整性 167 interim audit 中期审计 168 internal auditing 内部审计 169 internal auditors内部审计师170 internal control evaluation questionnaires (ICEQs) 内部控制评价调查表(问卷) 171 internal control questionnaires (ICQs) 内部控制调查表 172 internal control system 内部控制系统 173 internal review assignment内部审计的委派174 international audit and assurance standards board (IAASB)国际审计和鉴证准则委员会(IAASB) 175 international auditing practice statements (IAPSs) 国际审计实务声明 (IAPSs) 176 international federation of accountants (IFAC) 国际会计师联合会 (IFAC) 177 inventory system 盘存制度 178 inventory valuation 存货估价 179 ISA 230 documentation 230审计文档 180 ISA 240 fraud and error240 欺诈和错误 181 ISA 250 consideration of law and regulations250 法律法规的考虑182 Isa 260 communications of audit matters with those chargegovernance260 与高官的审计事项沟通183 isa 300 planning 300 审计计划 184 isa 310 knowledge of the business 310 对企业的了解 185 isa 320 audit materiality 320审计重要性 186 isa 400 accounting and internal control 400 会计和内部控制187isa 402 audit considerations relating to entities using service organisations 402 企业外聘服务机构的审计考虑188 isa 500 audit evidence 500审计证据189isa 501 audit evidence-additional considerations for specific items 501审计证据-特殊情况的特殊考虑190 isa 510 external confirmations 510外部询证 191 isa 520 analytical procedures 520分析性复核程序 192 isa 530 audit sampling 530审计抽样 193 isa 540 audit of accounting estimates 540会计估计的审计 194 isa 560 subsequent events 560期后事项 195 isa 580 management representations 580管理当局声明书 196 isa 610 considering the work of internal auditing 610 内部审计的考虑 197 isa 620 using the work of an expert620 使用专家的工作198 isa 700 auditors' report on financial statements 700财务报表的审计报告 199 isa 710 comparatives 710可比性200 isa 720 other information in documents containing auditedfinancial statements720 与财务报表审计相关的其他信息201 isa 910 engagement to review financial statements 910 受托复阅财务报表206 legal and regulations 法律和规则207 legal obligation 法定义务,法定责任208 levels of assurance 鉴证程度209 liability 负债210 limitation on scope 审计范围限制211 limitation of audit 审计的局限性212 limitations of controls system 控制系统的局限性213 litigation and claims 诉讼和赔偿214 litigation 诉讼215 loans 借款,贷款216 long term liabilities 长期负债217 lowballing 低价招揽审计业务218 management 管理219 management integrity 经营完整220 management representation letter 管理当局声明书221 marketing 推销,营销,市场学222 material inconsistency 重要的矛盾223 material misstatements of fact 重大误报224 materiality 重要性225 measurement 计量226 microcomputers 微型计算器227 modified reports 变更报告229 nature 性质230 negative assurance 消极鉴证231 net realizable value 可实现净值232 non-current asset register 非现金资产的登记本233 non-executive directors 非执行董事234 non-sampling risk 非抽样风险235 non-statutory audits 非法定审计236 objectivity 客观性237 obligating event 或有事项238 obligatory disclosure 或有事项披露240 occurrence 出现241 on-line computer systems (与主机)联机计算器系统 242 opening balances 期初余额243 operational audits 经营审计244 operational work plans 经营工作计划[键入文字]245 opinion shopping 意见购买246 other information 其他的信息247 outsourcing internal audit 内审外包248 overall review of financial statements 财务报表的全面复核 249 overdue fees 滞纳金250 overhead absorption 制造费用分配251 periodic plan 定期的计划252 permanent audit files 永久审计档案253 personal relationships 个人的亲属关系254 planning 计划255 population 抽样总体256 precision 精密,准确258 preliminary assessment of control risk 控制风险的初次评估 259 prepayments 预付款项260 presentation and disclosure 表述,披露261 problems of accounting treatment 会计处理的问题262 procedural approach 程序方法263 procedures 程序264 procedures after accepting nomination 接受任命后的审计程序 265 procurement 采购266 professional duty of confidentiality 保密的职业职责268 provision 备抵,准备269 public duty 公共职责270 public interest 公众利益271 publicity 宣传272 purchase ledger 采购分类账273 purchases and expenses system 采购和费用循环276 qualified opinion 保留意见278 qualitative aspects of errors 错误的性质279 random selection 随机选择280 reasonable assurance 合理保证281 reassessing sampling risk 再评估抽样风险282 reliability 可靠性283 remuneration 报酬284 report to management 对经营的报告285 reporting 报告286 research and development costs 研究和开发成本287 reservation of title 资格保留288 reserves 准备,储备289 revenue and capital expenditure 收入和资本支出290 review 复核291 review and capital expenditure 复核和资本支出295 rights and obligations 权力和义务297 risk and materiality 风险和重要性298 risk-based approach 以风险为导向的方法 300 rotation of auditor appointments 审计师的轮换301 rules of professional conduct 职业道德守则303 sales system 销售制度304 sales tax 销售税金,营业税305 sales 销售,销货306 sample size 样本量307 sampling risk 抽样风险308 sampling units 抽样单元309 schedule of unadjusted errors 未调整的错误表310 scope and objectives of internal audit 内部审计的范围和目标 311 segregation of duties 职责划分312 service organization 服务机构313 significant fluctuations or unexpected relationships 重要影响或未预期的亲属关系314 small entity 小企业316 sole traders 个体营业者318 specimen letter on internal control 内部控制上的样本证书319 stakeholders 利益相关者320 standardised working papers 标准工作底稿321 statement 1:integrity,objectivity and independence 声明1: 完整,客观性和独立 322 statement 2:the professional duty of confidence 声明2: 信任的职业责任323 statement 3: advertising ,publicity and obtainingprofessional work声明3: 广告,宣传和获得职业工作324 statement 5:changes in professional appointment 声明5: 审计聘任的变更325 statistical sampling 统计抽样326 statutory audit 法定审计328 statutory duty 法定责任329 stewardship 保管责任人330 strategic plan 战略性计划331 stratification 分层332 subsequent events 期后事项333 substantive procedures 实证性测试程序334 substantive tests 实质性测试335 sufficient appropriate audit evidence 充分的适当审计证据338 supervision 监督339 supervisory and monitoring roles 监督和监控的角色340 suppliers' statements 供应商的声明341 system and internal controls 系统和内部控制342 systematic selection 系统选择法343 systems-based approach 系统为导向的方法[键入文字]344 tangible non-current assets 有形的非流动资产 345 tendering 投标,清偿346 terms of the engagement 委任的条款347 tests of control 控制的测试348 the AGM 股东大会349 the board 委员会350 three Es 三E原则351 timing 准时352 tolerable error 可容忍误差353 trade accounts payable and purchases 应付帐款354 trade accounts payable listing 应付帐款名单355 training 培训356 treasury 国库,库房357 TRUE 真实358 turnbull committee turnbull 委员会359 ultra vires 越权360 uncertainty 不确定性361 undue dependence 未到(支付)期的未决 362 unqualified audit report 无保留的审计报告 364 using the knowledge 使用知识365 using the work of an expert 使用专家的工作366 valuation 计价,估价367 value for money 现金(交易)价格368 voluntary disclosure 自愿披露369 wages and salaries 工资,薪金370 wages system 工资系统371 work in progress 在产品372 working papers 工作底稿。
acca专业词汇表[精彩]acca 专业词汇表[精彩]序号英语汉语履行职责的工作能力 1 ability to perform the work承接业务的程序 2 acceptance procedures经管责任 3 accountability会计估计 4 accounting estimate应收帐款名单 5 accounts receivable listing应收账款 6 accounts receivable应计项目名单 7 accruals listing应计项目 8 accruals准确性 9 accuracy否定意见 10 adverse opinion帐龄分析法 11 aged analysis代理人 12 agents程序审查(约定审计业务) 13 agreed-upon procedures分析错误 14 analysis of errors不正常的错误 15 anomalous error任命(职业道德) 16 appointment ethics任命 17 appointment联合企业 18 associated firms注册会计师(ACCA) 19 association of chartered certified accounts(ACCA) 承担鉴证业务 20 assurance engagement 鉴证 21 assurance审计,审核,核数 22 audit接受审计 23 audit acceptance审计方法 24 audit approach审计委员会,审计小组 25 audit committee审计业务约定书 26 ahudit engagement审计评价 27 audit evaluation审计证据 28 audit evidence审计计划 29 audit plan审计程序 30 audit program审计报告(交流方式) 31 audit report as a means of communication 审计报告 32 audit report审计风险 33 audit risk审计抽样 34 audit sampling审计工作人员 35 audit staffing审计及时 36 audit timing审计线索 37 audit trail审计准则 38 auditing standards审计职业审慎性 39 auditors' duty of care审计报告 40 auditors' report遵循ISA(国际审计准则) 41 authority attached to ISAs(电脑)自动生产的工作底 42 automated working papers 稿坏账 43 bad debts银行 44 bank银行对账单,余额调节表 45 bank reconciliation收益权 46 beneficial interests最好的价值 47 best value经营风险 48 business riskcadbury 委员会 49 cadbury committee现金盘点 50 cash count现金循环 51 cash system改变债务的性质上 52 changes in nature of engagement费用和佣金 53 charges and commitments慈善团体 54 charities审计的年表 56 chronology of an auditCIS 应用控制 57 CIS application controlsCIS 环境单机微型计算器58 CIS environments stand-alone microcomputers顾客甄别 59 client screening紧密联系 60 closely connected俱乐部 61 clubs在审计员和管理者间沟通62 communications between auditors and management内部控制上的沟通 63 communications on internal control公司法 64 companies act比较财务报表 65 comparative financial statements比较的 66 comparatives能力 67 competence承接编制(业务) 68 compilation engagement完整性 69 completeness审计终结 70 completion of the audit符合会计规则 71 compliance with accounting regulations计算器援助的审计技术72 computers assisted audit techniques (CAATs) (CAATs)信任 73 confidence保密性 74 confidentiality应收帐款询证函 75 confirmation of accounts receivable利益冲突 76 conflict of interest工程应付款 77 constructive obligation或有资产 78 contingent asset或有负债 79 contingent liability控制环境 80 control environment控制程序 81 control procedures控制风险 82 control risk争论 83 controversy公司治理 84 corporate governance相关的数值 85 corresponding figures转换成本,加工成本 86 cost of conversion成本 87 cost优待 88 courtesy债权人 89 creditors本期审计档案 90 current audit files数据库管理制度(数据管理91 database management system (DBMS) 系统)报告的日期 92 date of report折旧 93 depreciation(抽样)样品的选取 94 design of the sample检查风险 95 detection risk直接核查法 96 direct verification approach有方向的抽查 97 directional testing董事酬金 98 directors' emoluments董事服务合约 99 directors' serve contracts与经营管理者意见不一致 100 disagreement with management 拒绝表示意见 101 disclaimer of opinion分销,分派,分配 102 distributionsdocumentation of understanding and assessment of control 控制风险评估的文件编集 103 risk审计程序的审计文档 104 documenting the audit process应有关注 105 due care应有的技能和谨慎 106 due skill and care经济 107 economy教育 108 education效用,效果 109 effectiveness效益,效率 110 efficiency合格、资格 / 无资格 111 eligibility / ineligibility强调某事项 112 emphasis of matter业务约定书 114 engagement letter错误 115 error审计程序结果的评估116 evaluating of results of audit procedures 检查 117 examinations存在性 118 existence期望差距 119 expectations预期的错误 120 expected error经验 121 experience专家 122 expert独立审计 123 external audit外部复核报告 124 external review reports公正 125 fair费用谈判 126 fee negotiation控制风险的最终评定 127 final assessment of control risk期末审计 128 final audit财政报告公布 129 financial statement assertions财务 130 financial产成品 131 finished goods流程图 132 flowcharts舞弊 133 fraud and error欺诈 134 fraud基本原理 135 fundamental principles一般的 CIS 控制 136 general CIS controls对管理者的一般报告 137 general reports to mangement持续经营假设 138 going concern assumption持续经营 139 going concern待出售或者退回商品 140 goods on sale or return商誉 141 goodwill统治 142 governancegreenbury 委员会 143 greenbury committee内部审计员执业指南 144 guidance for internal auditorshampel 委员会 145 hampel committee随意选择 146 haphazard selection款待 147 hospitality人力资源 148 human resourcesIAPS 1000银行询证程序149 IAPS 1000 inter-bank confirmation proceduresIAPS 1001 CIS 环境-单机微 150 IAPS 1001 CIS environments-stand-alone microcomputers 型计算器IAPS 1002 CIS 环境-(与主 151 IAPS 1002 CIS environments-on-line computer systems 机)联机计算器系统IAPS 1003 CIS 环境- 数据 152 IAPS 1003 CIS environments-database systems 库系统IAPS 1005小企业审计中的IAPS 1005 the special considerations in the audit of small 153 特别考虑 entities IAS 2 库存 154 IAS 2 inventories资产负债表日后事项 155 IAS 10 events after the balance sheet date IFAC's职业会计的师道德准156 IFAC's code of ethics for professional accountants 则所得税 157 income tax对收入进行审计的审计员 158 incoming auditors独立估计 159 independent estimate无资格被任命 160 ineligible for appointment信息技术 161 information technology固有风险 162 inherent risk保险 164 insurance无形 165 intangibles完整性 166 integrity中期审计 167 interim audit内部审计 168 internal auditing内部审计师 169 internal auditors内部控制评价调查表(问卷) 170 internal control evaluation questionnaires (ICEQs)内部控制调查表 171 internal control questionnaires (ICQs)内部控制系统 172 internal control system内部审计的委派 173 internal review assignment国际审计和鉴证准则委员会174 international audit and assurance standards board (IAASB) (IAASB)国际审计实务声明 (IAPSs) 175 international auditing practice statements (IAPSs)国际会计师联合会(IFAC) 176 international federation of accountants (IFAC)盘存制度 177 inventory system存货估价 178 inventory valuation230审计文档 179 ISA 230 documentation240 欺诈和错误 180 ISA 240 fraud and error250 法律法规的考虑181 ISA 250 consideration of law and regulations Isa 260 communications of audit matters with those charge 260 与高官的审计事项沟通 182 governance300 审计计划 183 isa 300 planning310 对企业的了解 184 isa 310 knowledge of the business320审计重要性 185 isa 320 audit materiality400 会计和内部控制186 isa 400 accounting and internal control402 企业外聘服务机构的审isa 402 audit considerations relating to entities using 187 计考虑 service organisations 500审计证据 188 isa 500 audit evidence501审计证据-特殊情况的特isa 501 audit evidence-additionalconsiderations for 189 殊考虑 specific items510外部询证 190 isa 510 external confirmations520分析性复核程序 191 isa 520 analytical procedures530审计抽样 192 isa 530 audit sampling540会计估计的审计 193 isa 540 audit of accounting estimates 560期后事项 194 isa 560 subsequent events580管理当局声明书 195 isa 580 management representations 610 内部审计的考虑196 isa 610 considering the work of internal auditing620 使用专家的工作 197 isa 620 using the work of an expert 700财务报表的审计报告198 isa 700 auditors' report on financial statements710可比性 199 isa 710 comparatives720 与财务报表审计相关的isa 720 other information in documents containing audited 200 其他信息 financial statements 910 受托复阅财务报表 201 isa 910 engagement to review financial statements法律和规则 206 legal and regulations法定义务,法定责任 207 legal obligation鉴证程度 208 levels of assurance负债 209 liability审计范围限制 210 limitation on scope审计的局限性 211 limitation of audit控制系统的局限性 212 limitations of controls system诉讼和赔偿 213 litigation and claims诉讼 214 litigation借款,贷款 215 loans长期负债 216 long term liabilities低价招揽审计业务 217 lowballing管理 218 management经营完整 219 management integrity管理当局声明书 220 management representation letter推销,营销,市场学 221 marketing重要的矛盾 222 material inconsistency重大误报 223 material misstatements of fact重要性 224 materiality计量 225 measurement微型计算器 226 microcomputers变更报告 227 modified reports性质 229 nature消极鉴证 230 negative assurance可实现净值 231 net realizable value非现金资产的登记本 232 non-current asset register非执行董事 233 non-executive directors非抽样风险 234 non-sampling risk非法定审计 235 non-statutory audits客观性 236 objectivity或有事项 237 obligating event或有事项披露 238 obligatory disclosure出现 240 occurrence(与主机)联机计算器系统 241 on-line computer systems期初余额 242 opening balances经营审计 243 operational audits经营工作计划 244 operational work plans意见购买 245 opinion shopping其他的信息 246 other information内审外包 247 outsourcing internal audit财务报表的全面复核 248 overall review of financial statements 滞纳金 249 overdue fees制造费用分配 250 overhead absorption定期的计划 251 periodic plan永久审计档案 252 permanent audit files个人的亲属关系 253 personal relationships计划 254 planning抽样总体 255 population精密,准确 256 precision控制风险的初次评估258 preliminary assessment of control risk 预付款项 259 prepayments表述,披露 260 presentation and disclosure会计处理的问题 261 problems of accounting treatment程序方法 262 procedural approach程序 263 procedures接受任命后的审计程序264 procedures after accepting nomination 采购 265 procurement保密的职业职责 266 professional duty of confidentiality备抵,准备 268 provision公共职责 269 public duty公众利益 270 public interest宣传 271 publicity采购分类账 272 purchase ledger采购和费用循环 273 purchases and expenses system保留意见 276 qualified opinion错误的性质 278 qualitative aspects of errors随机选择 279 random selection合理保证 280 reasonable assurance再评估抽样风险 281 reassessing sampling risk可靠性 282 reliability报酬 283 remuneration对经营的报告 284 report to management报告 285 reporting研究和开发成本 286 research and development costs 资格保留 287 reservation of title准备,储备 288 reserves收入和资本支出 289 revenue and capital expenditure 复核 290 review复核和资本支出 291 review and capital expenditure 权力和义务 295 rights and obligations风险和重要性 297 risk and materiality以风险为导向的方法 298 risk-based approach审计师的轮换 300 rotation of auditor appointments 职业道德守则 301 rules of professional conduct销售制度 303 sales system销售税金,营业税 304 sales tax销售,销货 305 sales样本量 306 sample size抽样风险 307 sampling risk抽样单元 308 sampling units未调整的错误表 309 schedule of unadjusted errors内部审计的范围和目标310 scope and objectives of internal audit 职责划分 311 segregation of duties服务机构 312 service organization重要影响或未预期的亲属关313 significant fluctuations or unexpected relationships 系小企业 314 small entity个体营业者 316 sole traders内部控制上的样本证书 318 specimen letter on internal control 利益相关者 319 stakeholders标准工作底稿 320 standardised working papers声明1: 完整,客观性和独立321 statement 1:integrity,objectivity and independence声明 2: 信任的职业责任 322 statement 2:the professional duty of confidence声明 3: 广告,宣传和获得职statement 3: advertising ,publicity and obtaining 323 业工作 professional work声明5: 审计聘任的变更324 statement 5:changes in professional appointment统计抽样 325 statistical sampling法定审计 326 statutory audit法定责任 328 statutory duty保管责任人 329 stewardship战略性计划 330 strategic plan分层 331 stratification期后事项 332 subsequent events实证性测试程序 333 substantive procedures实质性测试 334 substantive tests充分的适当审计证据 335 sufficient appropriate audit evidence 监督 338 supervision监督和监控的角色 339 supervisory and monitoring roles供应商的声明 340 suppliers' statements系统和内部控制 341 system and internal controls系统选择法 342 systematic selection系统为导向的方法 343 systems-based approach有形的非流动资产 344 tangible non-current assets投标,清偿 345 tendering委任的条款 346 terms of the engagement控制的测试 347 tests of control股东大会 348 the AGM委员会 349 the board三E原则 350 three Es准时 351 timing可容忍误差 352 tolerable error应付帐款 353 trade accounts payable and purchases应付帐款名单 354 trade accounts payable listing培训 355 training国库,库房 356 treasury真实 357 TRUEturnbull 委员会 358 turnbull committee越权 359 ultra vires不确定性 360 uncertainty未到(支付)期的未决 361 undue dependence无保留的审计报告 362 unqualified audit report 使用知识 364 using the knowledge使用专家的工作 365 using the work of an expert 计价,估价366 valuation现金(交易)价格 367 value for money自愿披露 368 voluntary disclosure工资,薪金 369 wages and salaries工资系统 370 wages system在产品 371 work in progress工作底稿 372 working papers。
ACCA资产类中英文词汇表流动资产Current assets货币资金Cash and cash equivalents库存现金Cash on hand银行存款Cash in bank其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents外埠存款Other city Cash in bank银行本票Cashier's cheque银行汇票Bank draft信用卡Credit card信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits存出投资款Refundable deposits交易性金融资产Financial assets held for trading短期投资Short-term investments股票Short-term investments-stock债券Short-term investments-corporate bonds基金Short-term investments-corporate funds其他Short-term investments-other短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款Account receivable应收票据Note receivable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance、应收股利Dividend receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收账款Account receivable其他应收款Other notes receivable坏账准备Bad debt reserves资产减值损失Asset impairment loss预付账款Advance payment应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产Inventories物资采购Supplies purchasing原材料Raw materials包装物Wrappage低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods材料成本差异Materials cost variance自制半成品Semi-Finished goods在途物资Materials in transport库存商品Finished goods商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price委托加工物资Work in process-outsourced委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资Long-term investment长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks股票投资Investment on stocks其他股权投资Other investment on stocks长期债权投资Long-term investment on bonds债券投资Investment on bonds其他债权投资Other investment on bonds长期投资减值准备Long-term investments depreciation reserves 股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves委托贷款Entrust loans本金Principal利息Interest减值准备Depreciation reserves固定资产Fixed assets房屋Building建筑物Structure机器设备Machinery equipment运输设备Transportation facilities工具器具Instruments and implement累计折旧Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves 机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves工程物资Project goods and material专用材料Special-purpose material专用设备Special-purpose equipment预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate在建工程Construction-in-process安装工程Erection works在安装设备Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程Technical innovation project大修理工程General overhaul project在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets无形资产Intangible assets专利权Patents非专利技术Non-Patents商标权Trademarks,Trade names著作权Copyrights土地使用权Tenure商誉Goodwill无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income长期待摊费用Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or income待处理固定资产损溢Wait deal fixed assets loss or income。
ACCA教材词汇表。
独资企业Sole trader 收购公司Purchasing company银行透支Bank overdraft 开帐分录Opening entry购货退回Return outwards 接管Take over销货退回Return inwards 企业收购帐户Business purchase account 毛利Gross profit 卖主帐户Vendor account租金与地方税Rent and rates 留存收益Retained earnings收到的折扣Discount received 普通股股本Ordinary share capital给与的折扣Discount allowed 优先股股本Preference share capital要求权Claim 债券Debentures提款Drawings 损益表Profit and loss account合伙企业Partnership 股东年会General meeting合伙人Partner 真实/公允True and fair合伙协议Partnership agreement 推销成本Distribution cost资本利息Interest on capital 投资注销额Amount written-offinvestment剩余利润Residual profit 自建工程资本化Own work capitalized分配Appropriation 集团内股票收入Income from shares in groupunder takings盈亏分配帐户Profit and loss appropriation 其他股票收入Income from shares in otherparticipating interests结转下期余额Balance carried down 自有股Own shares上期结转余额Balance Brought down 负债准备Provisions for liabilities 合伙人贷款Partner’s loan养老金Pensions合作企业Joint venture 资本赎回公积Capital redemption reserve 合作企业备查帐户Memorandum joint venture 按公司章程保留的公积Reserve provided for by thearticles of association杂费Sundry expenses 公司所得税Corporation tas (CT)佣金Commission 财政年度Financial year运出运费Carriage outwards 预交公司所得税Advanced corporationtax(ACT)运入运费Carriage inwards 主体公司所得税Mainstream corporationtax(MCT)联合银行存款帐户Joint bank account 所得税率适用年度CT year商誉Goodwill 税金抵免Tax credit重估价法Revaluation method 税收机构Inland revenue合并Amalgamation 应纳税利润Taxable profit合并前Pre-Amalgamation 公司所得税准备Provision fo CT合并后Post-Amalgamation 应抵预交公司所得税ACT recoverable通过支付年金清偿Discharge by payment of应付公司所得税ACT payableannuity年金暂记帐户Annuity suspense account 预算报告Budget speech保险金Premiums 资本收益Capital gain退保价值Surrender value 小公司税率Small companies rate人寿保险政策帐户Life assurance policies边际利率Marginal rateaccount贸易表Trading account 完全税率Full rate终止Cessation 免税投资收益Franked investment income变卖资产帐户Realization account 资本减免Capital allowances合伙企业的解体Dissolution of partnership 剩余预交公司所得税Surplus ACT最后约定的资本Last agreed capital 寄售业务Consignment trading 逐步解体Piecemeal dissolution 汇票Bills of exchange变卖资产费用准备Provision for realizationexpense分支机构Branch变卖资产损失Loss on realization 代理商Agent股票帐户Shares account 交易商Trader英国境内公司UK resident company 受托人Consignee非免税收入Un-franked receipts 委托人,寄售人Consigner公司所得税费用CT charge 保障,赔偿Indemnity代扣所得税的交纳Payment under deduction of IT 销售帐单Account sales磨损Wear and tear 寄售利润Profit on consignment 拥有法定所有权的土地Freehold land 进口税Import duties过时Obsolescence 运费Delivery to customers开采或消耗Extraction of consumptionover time 途中保险费Carriage insurance on goodsdelivered to Customers直线法Straight line method 佣金Commission余额递减法Reducing balance method 汇付Remittance年数总和法Sum of the digits method 未售存货Unsold stock累计折旧Accumulated depreciations 应收票据Bills receivable 经济使用年限Useful economic lives 保险收入Insurance proceeds 每股净收益Earnings per share 面值Face value例外项目Exceptional items 贴现费用Discount charges 非常项目Extraordinary items 财务费用Financing cost前期调整Prior year adjustment 应付票据Bills payable不能抵销的预交公司税Irrevocable advancedcorporation tax支出Expenditure未抵销的损失Unrelieved losses 即期汇票Sight drafts净值基础Net basis 监管Custody零值基础Nil basis 主损益帐户Main profit and loss account 消耗品Consumable stores 部门化Departmentalization成本与可实现净值孰低The lower of cost and netrealizable value分摊Apportionment平均成本Average cost 共同性费用Common expense先进先出First in first out 包装纸Wrapping paper后进先出Last in first out 评价Assess标准成本Standard cost 独立实体Independent entity重置成本Replacement cost 投资报酬率Return on investment 资产负债表日后日期Event after balance sheet date 减除佣金后利润Post-commission profit 董事会The board of directors 赊销收入Credit sales调整事项Adjusting event 修理费用Repair charges非调整事项Non-adjusting event 一般费用General expense或有事项Contingencies 分支销售机构Selling agency branch 或有收益Contingent gain 正常存货损失Normal stock losses或有损失Contingent loss 交易帐户Trading account资本承诺Capital commitments 非常存货损失Abnormal stock losses现金流量表Cash flow statement 本地购货Local purchase信用交易Credit transaction 退货Returned goods独立分支机构Independent branch现实购买力会计Current purchasing poweraccounting (CPP)现实成本会计Current cost accounting(CCA) 往来帐户Current account零售物价指数Retail price index 复式簿记帐户Double-entry accounts持有收益Holding gains 时间差异Time lag differences业绩评估Assessment of performance 分支机构间转移Inter-branch transfer货币性项目的衡量Measurement of monetary items 结算Settlement货币性资产Monetary assets 分支机构间往来帐户Interbranch current account 货币性负债Monetary liabilities 分支机构存货调整帐户Branch stock adjustmentaccount征求意见稿Exposure draft 未实现利润准备Provision for unrealizedprofit实现原则Realization货币性营运资本调整Monetary working capitaladjustment举债比率调整Gearing adjustment 货币折算Currency translation净营业资产Net operating assets 货币兑换Currency conversion发行和赎回债券Issue and redemption当地货币Local currencydebentures债券Bonds 汇率Exchange rate契约Deed 即期汇率Spot rate无担保债券Naked-debentures(unsecured) 远期合同Forward contract拥有法定所有权的Freehold 贴水Discount偿债基金Sinking fund 升水Premium货币性项目Monetary items债券赎回偿债基金Debenture redemption sinkingfund account风险Risk偿债基金投资帐户Sinking fund investmentaccount可转换债券Convertible debentures 不确定性Uncertainty资本化发行Capitalization issue 套期保值Hedging股权发行Bonus issue 长期货币性资产Long-term monetary assets 含权价Cum-rights prices 长期货币性要求权Long-term monetary claims 除权价Ex-rights prices 汇兑收益/损失Exchange rate gain/loss可分配公积Distributable of reserves 时态法Temporal method历史汇率法Historic method以公积支付股利Paying a dividend out ofreserve已付清红利股Paid-up bonus shares 期末汇率法Closing rate method重估公积Revaluation reserve 场地费用Site expenses减资Capital reductions 管理费用Administrative expenses资本重组Capital reorganizations 装置和设备Furniture and fittings过剩资本Excess capital 房屋Premises资本重建Capital reconstruction 预付费用Payment in advance权益汇总帐户Sundry members account 建造合同Construction contract实现帐户Realization account 工程保留款Retention购买者帐户Purchaser’s account分期付款Progress payment自愿清算Voluntary liquidation 交易帐户Trading account特别决议Special resolution 合同收入Contract fee方案\计划Scheme 合同亏损Loss on contract清偿\偿还Discharge 完工百分比Percentage of completion卖方帐户Vendor account 完成合同Completed contract创立合并Amalgamation 预期利润Expected profit高估Over-valuation 承建商Contractor低估Under-valuation 矫正Rectification集团报表Group accounts 已鉴定完工价值Value of work certified纵向联合Vertical integration 总部费用Head office costs横向联合Horizontal integration 合同成本Contract costs不同行业联合Diversification 销售收入Turnover控股公司Holding company 合同损失准备Provision for loss oncontract重大影响Dominant influence 预收款Payment on account直接控制集团Direct group 可预见损失Foreseeable loss垂直控制集团Vertical group 已付款超过收入(部分) Excess progress payment混合控制集团Mixed group 股票/证券Stock ,security盈余公积Revenue reserve 债券Debenture合并公积Consolidation reserve 法定权利Legal rights少数股权Minority interests 报价Quote合并商誉Goodwill on consolidation 证券交易所Stock exchange上市投资Listed investment合并资本公积Capital reserve onconsolidation少数股东Minority share holders 偿还Repayment股本溢价Share premium 累积股息Cum div cd部分收购Partial acquisition 累积利息Cum-int ci在途支票Cheque in the post 股息除外Ex-div xd收买前后Pre( post)-acquisition 利息除外Ex-int xi调整帐户Adjustment accounts 面值Nominal value对子公司投资Investment in subsidiary 市价Market value普通公积General reserve 应计股利Accrued dividend参与股权Participating interest 应计利息Accrued interest集团内部交易Intra-group trading 证券交易所官方清单Stock exchange official list 公司间销售Inter-company sales 二级市场Secondary market溢价Premium 未上市证券市场Unlisted securities market 折价Discount 让与,出售disposal债券利息Debenture interest 加权平均Weighted分次购买Piecemeal acquisition 结帐Close off关联公司Associated company 已分派股份Allocated shares多数股权Majority holding 国库券Treasury stock累计控股Cumulative holding 认股权发行Rights issue孙公司Sub-subsidiary 赊销Credit sale子集团,附属集团Sub-group 租购Hire purchase多公司结构Multi-company structures 信用协议Credit agreement伙伴子公司Fellow subsidiaries 会计处理Accounting treatment有效股权Effective shareholdings 经营性租赁Operating lease控制股权Controlling interest 融资租赁Finance lease资本报酬率Return on capital employed 出租人/承租人Lesser /lessee产权收益率Returen on equity 一期(二期)租赁Primary(secondary)period息税前净利Net Profit before interest andtax不可撤销的付款No-cancelable payment应收帐款帐龄表Aging schedule of debtors 名义租金Peppercorn rent资金来源及运用表Source and application offunds statement报酬Reward通货膨胀Inflation 现值Present value通货紧缩Deflation 最低租赁付款额Minimum lease payment损耗Deplete 定金Deposit每股收益Earnings per share 公允价值Fair value股利保证倍数Dividend cover 财务费用Finance charge股利分配率Dividend payout ratio 实际利率Effective rate of financecharge股利收益率Dividend yield ratio 平均未付资本余额Average balance of capitaloutstanding净收益率Earnings yield 资本偿还Capital repayment市盈率Price/ earnings ratio 精确法Actuarial method公司估价The valuation of components 递延收益Deferred income联营公司Associated companies 分期支付Installment共同比财务报表Common-size financialstatements 未实现利润准备Provision for unrealizedprofit物质资源Physical resources 应收租购款帐户Hire purchase debtorsaccount会计原则Accounting principles 重新获得帐户Repossessions account 会计方法Accounting methods 金融公司Finance house权责发生制Accrual accounting 制造商Manufacturer重置成本Replacement cost 交易商Dealer一般会计原则Generally accepted accountingprinciples(GAAP)总盈余Gross earnings剩余现金Cash surplus 政府补助Government grant净值减免Writing down allowance 租赁期Lease term。
【ACCA必备词汇】财务术语中英双语对照:合并财务报表相关词汇ACCA财务术语中英双语对照表,赶紧Mark起来,零碎的时间背一背!目录一、会计与会计理论二、会计循环三、现金与应收账款四、存货五、长期投资六、固定资产七、无形资产八、流动负债九、长期负债十、业主权益十一、财务报表十二、财务状况变动表十三、财务报表分析十四、合并财务报表十五、物价变动中的会计计量一、会计与会计理论会计 accounting决策人 Decision Maker投资人 Investor股东 Shareholder债权人 Creditor财务会计 Financial Accounting管理会计 Management Accounting成本会计 Cost Accounting私业会计 Private Accounting公众会计 Public Accounting注册会计师 CPA Certified Public Accountant国际会计准则委员会 IASC美国注册会计师协会 AICPA财务会计准则委员会 FASB管理会计协会 IMA美国会计学会 AAA税务稽核署 IRS独资企业 Proprietorship合伙人企业 Partnership公司 Corporation会计目标 Accounting Objectives会计假设 Accounting Assumptions会计要素 Accounting Elements会计原则 Accounting Principles会计实务过程 Accounting Procedures财务报表 Financial Statements财务分析Financial Analysis会计主体假设 Separate-entity Assumption货币计量假设 Unit-of-measure Assumption持续经营假设 Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption 会计分期假设 Time-period Assumption资产 Asset负债 Liability业主权益 Owner's Equity收入 Revenue费用 Expense收益 Income亏损 Loss历史成本原则 Cost Principle收入实现原则 Revenue Principle配比原则 Matching Principle全面披露原则 Full-disclosure (Reporting) Principle 客观性原则 Objective Principle一致性原则 Consistent Principle可比性原则 Comparability Principle重大性原则 Materiality Principle稳健性原则 Conservatism Principle权责发生制 Accrual Basis现金收付制 Cash Basis财务报告 Financial Report流动资产 Current assets流动负债 Current Liabilities长期负债 Long-term Liabilities投入资本 Contributed Capital留存收益 Retained Earning二、会计循环会计循环 Accounting Procedure/Cycle会计信息系统 Accounting information System账户 Ledger会计科目 Account会计分录 Journal entry原始凭证 Source Document日记账 Journal总分类账 General Ledger明细分类账 Subsidiary Ledger试算平衡 Trial Balance现金收款日记账 Cash receipt journal现金付款日记账 Cash disbursements journal 销售日记账 Sales Journal购货日记账 Purchase Journal普通日记账 General Journal工作底稿 Worksheet调整分录 Adjusting entries结账 Closing entries三、现金与应收账款现金 Cash银行存款 Cash in bank库存现金 Cash in hand流动资产 Current assets偿债基金 Sinking fund定额备用金 Imprest petty cash支票 Check(cheque)银行对账单 Bank statement银行存款调节表 Bank reconciliation statement 在途存款 Outstanding deposit在途支票 Outstanding check应付凭单 Vouchers payable应收账款 Account receivable应收票据 Note receivable起运点交货价 F.O.B shipping point目的地交货价 F.O.B destination point商业折扣 Trade discount现金折扣 Cash discount销售退回及折让 Sales return and allowance 坏账费用 Bad debt expense备抵法 Allowance method备抵坏账 Bad debt allowance损益表法 Income statement approach资产负债表法 Balance sheet approach账龄分析法 Aging analysis method直接冲销法 Direct write-off method带息票据 Interest bearing note不带息票据 Non-interest bearing note出票人 Maker受款人 Payee本金 Principal利息率 Interest rate到期日 Maturity date本票 Promissory note贴现 Discount背书 Endorse拒付费 Protest fee com四、存货存货 Inventory商品存货 Merchandise inventory产成品存货 Finished goods inventory在产品存货 Work in process inventory原材料存货 Raw materials inventory起运地离岸价格 F.O.B shipping point目的地抵岸价格 F.O.B destination寄销 Consignment寄销人 Consignor承销人 Consignee定期盘存 Periodic inventory永续盘存 Perpetual inventory购货 Purchase购货折让和折扣 Purchase allowance and discounts 存货盈余或短缺 Inventory overages and shortages 分批认定法 Specific identification加权平均法 Weighted average先进先出法 First-in, first-out or FIFO后进先出法 Lost-in, first-out or LIFO移动平均法 Moving average成本或市价孰低法 Lower of cost or market or LCM 市价 Market value重置成本 Replacement cost可变现净值 Net realizable value上限 Upper limit下限 Lower limit毛利法 Gross margin method零售价格法 Retail method成本率 Cost ratio五、长期投资长期投资 Long-term investment长期股票投资 Investment on stocks长期债券投资 Investment on bonds成本法 Cost method权益法 Equity method合并法 Consolidation method股利宣布日 Declaration date股权登记日 Date of record除息日 Ex-dividend date付息日 Payment date债券面值 Face value, Par value债券折价 Discount on bonds债券溢价 Premium on bonds票面利率 Contract interest rate, stated rate市场利率 Market interest ratio, Effective rate普通股 Common Stock优先股 Preferred Stock现金股利 Cash dividends股票股利 Stock dividends清算股利 Liquidating dividends到期日 Maturity date到期值 Maturity value直线摊销法 Straight-Line method of amortization实际利息摊销法 Effective-interest method of amortization 六、固定资产固定资产 Plant assets or Fixed assets原值 Original value预计使用年限 Expected useful life预计残值 Estimated residual value折旧费用 Depreciation expense累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation账面价值 Carrying value应提折旧成本 Depreciation cost净值 Net value在建工程 Construction-in-process磨损 Wear and tear过时 Obsolescence直线法 Straight-line method (SL)工作量法 Units-of-production method (UOP)加速折旧法 Accelerated depreciation method双倍余额递减法 Double-declining balance method (DDB) 年数总和法 Sum-of-the-years-digits method (SYD)以旧换新 Trade in经营租赁 Operating lease融资租赁 Capital lease廉价购买权 Bargain purchase option (BPO)资产负债表外筹资 Off-balance-sheet financing最低租赁付款额 Minimum lease payments七、无形资产无形资产 Intangible assets专利权 Patents商标权 Trademarks, Trade names著作权 Copyrights特许权或专营权 Franchises商誉 Goodwill开办费 Organization cost租赁权 Leasehold摊销 Amortization八、流动负债负债 Liability流动负债 Current liability应付账款 Account payable应付票据 Notes payable贴现票据 Discount notes长期负债一年内到期部分Current maturities of long-term liabilities应付股利 Dividends payable预收收益 Prepayments by customers存入保证金 Refundable deposits应付费用 Accrual expense增值税 value added tax营业税 Business tax应付所得税 Income tax payable应付奖金 Bonuses payable产品质量担保负债Estimated liabilities under product warranties赠品和兑换券 Premiums, coupons and trading stamps或有事项 Contingency或有负债 Contingent或有损失 Loss contingencies或有利得 Gain contingencies永久性差异 Permanent difference时间性差异 Timing difference应付税款法 Taxes payable method纳税影响会计法 Tax effect accounting method递延所得税负债法 Deferred income tax liability method九、长期负债长期负债 Long-term Liabilities应付公司债券 Bonds payable有担保品的公司债券 Secured Bonds抵押公司债券 Mortgage Bonds保证公司债券 Guaranteed Bonds信用公司债券 Debenture Bonds一次还本公司债券 T erm Bonds分期还本公司债券 Serial Bonds可转换公司债券 Convertible Bonds可赎回公司债券 Callable Bonds可要求公司债券 Redeemable Bonds记名公司债券 Registered Bonds无记名公司债券 Coupon Bonds普通公司债券 Ordinary Bonds收益公司债券 Income Bonds名义利率,票面利率 Nominal rate实际利率 Actual rate有效利率 Effective rate溢价 Premium折价 Discount面值 Par value直线法 Straight-line method实际利率法 Effective interest method 到期直接偿付 Repayment at maturity 提前偿付 Repayment at advance偿债基金 Sinking fund长期应付票据 Long-term notes payable 抵押借款 Mortgage loan十、业主权益权益 Equity业主权益 Owner's equity股东权益 Stockholder's equity投入资本 Contributed capital缴入资本 Paid-in capital股本 Capital stock资本公积 Capital surplus留存收益 Retained earnings核定股本 Authorized capital stock实收资本 Issued capital stock发行在外股本 Outstanding capital stock库藏股 Treasury stock普通股 Common stock优先股 Preferred stock累积优先股 Cumulative preferred stock非累积优先股 Noncumulative preferred stock完全参加优先股 Fully participating preferred stock部分参加优先股 Partially participating preferred stock非部分参加优先股 Nonpartially participating preferred stock 现金发行 Issuance for cash非现金发行 Issuance for noncash consideration股票的合并发行 Lump-sum sales of stock发行成本 Issuance cost成本法 Cost method面值法 Par value method捐赠资本 Donated capital盈余分配 Distribution of earnings股利 Dividend股利政策 Dividend policy宣布日 Date of declaration股权登记日 Date of record除息日 Ex-dividend date股利支付日 Date of payment现金股利 Cash dividend股票股利 Stock dividend拨款 appropriation十一、财务报表财务报表 Financial Statement资产负债表 Balance Sheet收益表 Income Statement账户式 Account Form报告式 Report Form编制(报表) Prepare工作底稿 Worksheet多步式 Multi-step单步式 Single-step十二、财务状况变动表财务状况变动表中的现金基础 SCFP.Cash Basis(现金流量表)财务状况变动表中的营运资金基础SCFP.Working Capital Basis (资金来源与运用表)营运资金 Working Capital全部资源概念 All-resources concept直接交换业务 Direct exchanges正常营业活动 Normal operating activities财务活动 Financing activities投资活动 Investing activities十三、财务报表分析财务报表分析 Analysis of financial statements比较财务报表 Comparative financial statements趋势百分比 Trend percentage比率 Ratios普通股每股收益 Earnings per share of common stock股利收益率 Dividend yield ratio价益比 Price-earnings ratio普通股每股账面价值 Book value per share of common stock 资本报酬率 Return on investment总资产报酬率 Return on total asset债券收益率 Yield rate on bonds已获利息倍数 Number of times interest earned债券比率 Debt ratio优先股收益率 Yield rate on preferred stock营运资本 Working Capital周转 Turnover存货周转率 Inventory turnover应收账款周转率 Accounts receivable turnover流动比率 Current ratio速动比率 Quick ratio酸性试验比率 Acid test ratio十四、合并财务报表合并财务报表 Consolidated financial statements吸收合并 Merger创立合并 Consolidation控股公司 Parent company附属公司 Subsidiary company少数股权 Minority interest权益联营合并 Pooling of interest购买合并 Combination by purchase权益法 Equity method成本法 Cost method十五、物价变动中的会计计量物价变动之会计 Price-level changes accounting一般物价水平会计 General price-level accounting货币购买力会计 Purchasing-power accounting统一币值会计 Constant dollar accounting历史成本 Historical cost现行价值会计 Current value accounting现行成本 Current cost重置成本 Replacement cost物价指数 Price-level index国民生产总值物价指数Gross national product implicit price deflator (or GNP deflator)消费物价指数 Consumer price index (or CPI)批发物价指数 Wholesale price index货币性资产 Monetary assets货币性负债 Monetary liabilities货币购买力损益 Purchasing-power gains or losses资产持有损益 Holding gains or losses未实现的资产持有损益 Unrealized holding gains or losse小编有一些比较有趣的群,资料群、交流群、学习群……里面有很多大神哦~。
acca专业英文词汇1. Accounting: 会计2. Auditing: 审计3. Bookkeeping: 簿记4. Business analysis: 商业分析5. Capital: 资本6. Cash flow: 现金流7. Cost accounting: 成本会计8. Credit: 信用9. Debtor: 债务人10. Equity: 股权11. Expenses: 费用12. Financial statements: 财务报表13. Fixed assets: 固定资产14. Float: 浮存金15. Forecasting: 预测16. Fraud: 欺诈17. General ledger: 总分类账18. Income: 收入19. Internal control: 内部控制20. Inventory: 存货21. Ledger: 分类账22. Liabilities: 负债23. Margins: 利润24. Management accounting: 管理会计25. Market research: 市场研究26. Merchandise: 商品27. Net worth: 净值28. Partnership: 合伙企业29. Payroll: 工资单30. Profits: 利润31. Return on investment (ROI): 投资回报率32. Revenue: 收入33. Shareholder: 股东34. Stock: 股票35. Tax: 税36. Trial balance: 试算平衡表37. Variable costs: 可变成本38. Working capital: 营运资本These are just a few of the many accounting and business-related terms used in the ACCA. Studying for the ACCA requires a good understanding of these and other financial concepts and terminology.。
ACCA700词汇(1)ABC 作业基础成本计算(2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用(3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算(4)account 帐户,报表(5)accounting postulate 会计假设(6)accounting series release 会计公告文件(7)accounting valuation 会计计价(8)account sale 承销清单(9)accountability concept 经营责任概念(10)accountancy 会计职业(11)accountant 会计师(12)accounting 会计(13)agency cost 代理成本(14)accounting bases 会计基础(15)accounting manual 会计手册(16) Accounting period 会计期间(17) Accounting policies 会计方针(18) Accounting rate of return 会计报酬率(19) Accounting reference date 会计参照日(20) accounting reference period 会计参照期间(21) Accrual concept 应计概念(22) Accrual expenses 应计费用(23) Acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) (24) Acquisition 购置(25) Acquisition accounting 收购会计(26) Activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算(27) Adjusting events 调整事项(28) Administrative expenses 行政管理费(29) Advice note 发货通知(30) Amortization 摊销(31) Analytical review 分析性检查(32) Annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法(33) Annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表(34) Appraisal cost 检验成本(35) Appropriation account 盈余分配帐户(36) Articles of association 公司章程细则(37) Assets 资产(38) Assets cover 资产保障(39) Asset value per share 每股资产价值(40) Associated company 联营公司(41) Attainable standard 可达标准(42) Attributable profit 可归属利润(43) Audit 审计(44) Audit report 审计报告(45) Auditing standards 审计准则(46) Authorized share capital 额定股本(47) Available hours 可用小时(48) Avoidable costs 可避免成本(49) Back-to-back loan 易币贷款(50) Back flush accounting 倒退成本计算(51) Bad debts 坏帐(52) Bad debts ratio 坏帐比率(53) bank charges 银行手续费(54) Bank overdraft 银行透支(55) Bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表(56) Bank statement 银行对帐单(57) Bankruptcy 破产(58) Basis of apportionment 分摊基础(59) Batch 批量(60) Batch costing 分批成本计算(61) Beta factor(市场)风险因素(62) Bill 帐单(63) Bill of exchange 汇票(64) Bill of landing 提单(65) Bill of materials 用料预计单(66) Bill payable 应付票据(67) Bill receivable 应收票据(68) Bin card 存货记录卡(69) Bonus 红利(70) book-keeping 薄记(71)Boston classification 波士顿分类(72) Breakeven chart 保本图(73) Breakeven point 保本点(74) breaking-down time 复位时间(75)Budget 预算(76) Budget center 预算中心(77) Budget cost allowance 预算成本折让(78) Budget manual 预算手册(79) Budget period 预算期间(80) Budgetary control 预算控制(81) Budgeted capacity 预算生产能力(82) Burden 制造费用(83) Business center 经营中心(84) Business entity 营业个体(85) Business unit 经营单位(86) Buy-out management 管理性购买产权(87) By-product 副产品(88) called-up share capital 催缴股本(89) Capacity 生产能力(90) Capacity ratios 生产能力比率(91) Capital 资本(92) Capital assets pricing model 资本资产计价模式(93) Capital commitment 承偌资本(94) Capital employed 已运用的资本(95) Capital expenditure 资本支出(96) Capital expenditure authorization 资本支出核准(97) Capital expenditure control 资本支出控制(98) Capital expenditure proposal 资本支出申请(99) Capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划(100) capital gain 资本收益(101) capital investment appraisal 资本投资评估(102) capital maintenance 资本保全(103) capital resource planning 资本资源计划(104) capital surplus 资本盈余(105) capital turnover 资本周转率(106) card 记录卡(107) cash 现金(108) cash account 现金帐户(109) cash book 现金帐薄(110) cash cow 金牛产品(111) cash flow 现金流量(112) cash discounted 现金贴现(113) cash flow budget 现金流量预算(114) cash flow statement 现金流量表(115) cash ledger 现金分类帐(116) cash limit 现金限额(117)CCA 现时成本会计(118) center 中心(119) changeover time 变更时间(120)chartered entity 特许经济个体(121) cherub 支票(122) cherub register 支票登记薄(123) coin analysis 零钱分类(124) classification 分类(125) clock card 工时卡(126) code 代码(127) commitment accounting 承偌确认会计(128) common cost 共同成本(129) company limited by guarantee 有限担保责任公司(130) company limited shares 股份有限公司(131) competitive position 竞争能力状况(132) concept 概念(133) conglomerate 跨行业企业(134) consistency concept 一致性概念(135) consolidated accounts 合并报表(136) consolidation accounting 合并会计(137) consortium 财团(138) contingency plan 应急计划(139) contingent liabilities 或有负债(140) continuous operation 连续生产(141) contra 抵消(142) contract cost 合同成本(143) contract costing 合同成本计算(144) contribution 贡献毛益(145) contribution venture 贡献中心(146) contribution chart 贡献图(147) contribution per unit of limiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率(148) contribution to sales ration 贡献毛益对销售比率(149) control 控制(150) control account 控制帐户(151) control limits 控制限度(152) controllability concept 可控制概念(153) controllable cost 可控制成本(154) conversion cost 加工成本(155) convertible loan stock 可转换为股票的贷款(156) corporate appraisal 公司评估(157) corporate planning 公司计划(158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告(159) corporation 股份公司(160)cost 成本(161)cost account 成本帐户(162)costaccounting 成本会计(163)cost accounting manual 成本手册(164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间(165)cost adjustment 成本调整(166)cost allocation 成本分配(167)cost apportionment 成本分摊(168)cost attribution 成本归属(169)cost audit 成本审计(170)cost behaviour 成本性态(171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析(172)cost center 成本中心(173)cost driver 成本动因(174)cost of capital 资本成本(175)cost of conformance 相符成本(176)cost of goods sold 销货成本(177)cost of non-conformance 非相符成本(178) cost of sales 销售成本(179) cost reduction 成本降低(180) cost structure 成本结构(181) cost unit 成本单位(182) cost-volume-profit analysis(CVP) 本量利分析(183) costing 成本计算(184)CPP 现时购买力会计(185) credit note 贷项通知(186) credit report 信贷报告书(187) creditor 债权人(188) creditor days ratio 应付帐款天数率(189) creditors ledger 应付帐款分类帐(190) critical event 关键事项(191) critical path 关键路线(192) cumulative preference shares 累积优先股(193) current account 往来帐户(194) current asset 流动资产(195) current cost accounting 现时成本会计(196) current liabilities 流动负债(197) current purchasing power accounting 现时购买力会计(198) current ration 流动比率(199) cut-off 截止(200)CVP 本量利分析(201) cycle time 周转时间(202) debenture 债券(203) debit note 借项通知(204) debit capacity 举债能力(205) debt ratio 债务比率(206) debtor 债务人(207) debtordays ratio 应收帐款天数率(208) debtors 应收款(209) debtors ledger 应收帐款分类帐(210) debtor’age analysis 应收帐款帐龄分析(211) decision driven costs 决策连动成本(212) decision tree 决策树(213) defects 次品(214) deferred expenditure 递延支出(215) deferred shares 递延股份(216) deferred taxation 递延税款(217) delivery note 交货单(218) departmental accounts 部门报表(219) departmental budget 部门预算(220) depreciation 折旧(221) dispatch note 发运单(222) development cost 开发成本(223) differential cost 差别成本(224) direct hours yield 直接工时产出率(225) direct labor cost-standard 标准直接人工成本(226) direct labor efficiency-variance 直接人工效率差异(227) direct labor rate—variance 直接人工费率差异(228) direct labor total-variance 直接人工总差异(229) direct material mix-variance 直接材料结构差异(230) direct price-variance 直接材料价格差异(231) direct material total-variance 直接材料总差异(232) direct materials usage-variance 直接材料用量差异(233) direct materials yield-variance 直接材料产出率差异(234) direct cost 直接成本(235) direct debit 直接借项(236) direct hours yield 直接小时产出率(237) direct labor cost percentage rate 直接人工成本百分比(238) direct labor hour rate 直接人工小时率(239) directs on indirect work 间接工作事项上的工时(240) discount rate 贴现率(241) discounted cash flow 现金流量贴现(242) discretionary cost 酌量成本(243) distribution cost 摊销成本(244) diversions 移用(245) divertedhours 移用小时(246) diverted hour’s ratio 移用工时比率(247) dividend 股利(248) dividend cover 股利产出率(249) dividend per share 每股股利(250) dog 疲软产品(251) double entry accounting 复式会计(252) double-entry book-keeping 复式薄记(253) doubtful debts 可疑债务(254) down time 停工时间(255) dynamic programming 动态规划(256) earning per share 每股盈利(257) earning ratio 市盈率(258) economic order quantity(EOQ) 经济订购批量(259) efficient market hypothesis 有效市场假设(260) efficiency ration 效率性比率(261) element of cost 成本要素(262) entity 经济个体(262) environmental audit 环境审计(263) environmental impact assessment 环境影响评价(264)EOQ 经济订购批量(265) equity 权益(266)equity method of accounting权益法会计计算(267)equity share capital权益股本(268)equivalent units当量(269)event事项(270)exceptional items例外事项(271)expected value期望值(272)expenditure支出(273)expenses费用(274)external audit外部审计(275)external failure cost外部损失成本(276)extraordinary items非常事项(277)factory good让售商品(278)factoring应收帐款让售(279)fail value公允价值(280)feedback反馈(281)FIFO先近先出法(282)final accounts年终报表(283)finance lease融资租赁(284)financial accounting财务会计(285)financial accounts calendar adjustment财务报表的日历时间调整(286)financial management财务管理(287)financial planning财务计划(288)financial statement财务报表(289)finished goods完成品(290)fixed asset固定资产(291)fixed overhead固定制造费用(292)fixed asset turnover固定资产周转率(293)fixed assets register固定资产登记薄(294)fixed cost固定成本(295)flexed budget变动限额预算(296)flexible budget弹性预算(297)float time浮动时间(298)floating charge流动抵押(299)flow of funds statement资金流量表(300)forecasting预测(301)founder’s shares发起人股份(302)full capacity 满负荷生产能力(303)function costing 职能成本计算(304)functional budget 职能预算(305)fund accounting 基金会计(306)fundamental accounting concept 基础会计概念(307)fungible assets 可互换资产(308)futuristic planning 远景计划G (309)gap analysis 间距分析G (310)gearing 举债经营比率(杠杆) G (311)goal congruence 目标一致性G (312)going concern concept 持续经营概念G (313)goods received note 商品收讫单G (314)goodwill 商誉G (315)gross dividend yield 总股息产出率G (316)gross margin 总边际G (317)gross profit 毛利润G (318)gross profit percentage 毛利润百分比G (319)group 企业集团G (320)group accounts 集团报表H (312)high-geared 高结合杠杆(比例) H (313)hire purchase 租购H (314)historical cost 历史成本H (315)historical cost accounting 历史成本会计H (316)hours 小时H (317)hurdle rate 最低可接受的报酬率I (318)ideal standard 理想标准I (319)idle capacity ration 闲置生产能力比率I (320)idle time 闲置时间I (321)impersonal accounts非记名帐户I (322)imprest system 定额备用制度I (323)income and expenditure account 收益和支出报表I (324)incomplete records 不完善记录I (325)incremental cost 增量成本I (326)incremental yield 增量产出率I (327)indirect cost 间接成本I (328)indirect hours 间接小时I (329)insolvency 无力偿付I (330)intangible asset 无形资产I (331)integrated accounts 综合报表I (332)interdependency concept 关联性概念I (333)interest cover 利息保障倍数I (334)interlocking accounts 连锁报表I (335)internal audit 内部审计I (336)internal check 内部牵制I (337)internal control system 内部控制体系I (338)internal failure cost 内部损失成本I (339)internal rate of return(IRR) 内含报酬率I (340)inventory 存货I (341)investment 投资I (342)investment center 投资中心I (343)invoice register 发票登记薄I (344)issued share capital 已发行股本J (345)job 定单J (346)job card 工作卡J (347)job costing 工作成本计算J (348)job sheet 工作单J (349)joint cost 联合成本J (350)joint products 联产品J (351)joint stock company 股份公司J (352)joint venture 合资经营J (353)journal 日记帐J (354)just-in-time(JIT) 适时制度J (355)jusy-in-time production 适时生产J (356)just-in-time purchasing 适时购买K (357)key factor 关键因素L (358)labour 人工L (359)labour transfer note 人工转移单L (360)leaningcurve 学习曲线L (361)ledger 分类帐户L (362)length of order book 定单平均周期L (363)letter of credit 信用证L (364)leverage 举债经营比率L (365)liabilities 负债L (366)life cycle costing 寿命周期成本计算L (367)LIFO 后近先出法L (368)limited liability company 有限责任公司L (369)limiting factor 限制因素L (370)line-item budget 明细支出预算L (371)liner programming 线性规划L (372)liquid assets 变现资产L (373)liquidation 清算L (374)liquidity ratios 易变现比率L (375)loan 贷款L (376)loan capital 借入资本L (377)long range palnning 长期计划L (378)lost time record 虚耗时间记录L (379)low geared 低结合杠杆(比例) L (380)lower of cost or net realizable value concept 成本或可变净价孰低概念M (381)machine hour rate 机器小时率M (382)machine time record 机器时间记录M (383)managed cost 管理成本M (384)management accounting 管理会计M (385)management accounting concept 管理会计概念M (386)management accounting guides 管理会计指导方针M (387)management audit 管理审计M (388)management buy-out 管理性购买产权M (389)management by exception 例外管理原则M (390)margin 边际M (391)margin of safety ration 安全边际比率M (392)margin cost 边际成本M (393)margin costing 边际成本计算M (394)mark-down 降低标价M (395)mark-up 提高标价M(396)market risk premium 市场分险补偿M (397)market share 市场份额M (398)marketing cost 营销成本M (399)matching concept 配比概念M (400)materiality concept 重要性概念M (401)materials requisition 领料单M (402)materials returned note 退料单M (403)materials transfer note 材料转移单M (404)memorandum of association 公司设立细则M (405)merger 兼并M (406)merger accounting 兼并会计M (407)minority interest 少数股权M (408)mixed cost 混合成本N (409)net assets 净资产N (410)net book value 净帐面价值N (411)net liquid funds 净可变现资金N (412)net margin 净边际N (413)net present value(NPV) 净现值N (414)net profit 净利润N (415)net realizable value 可变现净值N (416)net worth 资产净值N (417)network analysis 网络分析N (418)noise 干捞N (419)nominal account 名义帐户N (420)nominal share capital 名义股本N (421)nominal holding 代理持有股份N (422)non-adjusting events 非调整事项N (423)non-financial performance measurement 非财务业绩计量N (424)non-intergrated accounts 非综合报表N (425)non-liner programming 非线性规划N (426)non-voting shares 无表决权的股份N (427)notional cost 名义成本N (428)number of days stock 存货周转天数N (429)number of weeks stock 存货周转周数O (430)objective classification 客体分类O (431)obsolescence 陈旧O (432)off balance sheet finance 资产负债表外筹资O (433)offer for sale 标价出售O (434)operating budget 经营预算O (435)operating lease 经营租赁O (436)operating statement 营业报表O (437)operation time 操作时间O (438)operational control 经营控制O (439)operational gearing 经营杠杆O (440)operating plans 经营计划O (441)opportunity cost 机会成本O (442)order 定单O (443)ordinary shares 普通股O (444)out-of-date cheque 过期支票O (445)over capitalization 过分资本化O (446)overhead 制造费用O (447)overhead absorption rate 制造费用分配率O (448)overhead cost 制造费用O (449)overtrading 超过营业资金的经营P (450)paid cheque 已付支票P (451)paid-up share capital 认定股本P (452)parent company 母公司P (453)pareto distribution 帕累托分布P (454)participating preference shares 参与优先股P (455)partnership 合伙P (456)payable ledger 应付款项帐户P (457)payback 回收期P (458)payments and receipts account 收入和支出报表P (459)payments withheld 保留款额P (460)payroll 工资单P (461)payroll analysis 工资分析P (462)percentage profit on turnover 利润对营业额比率P (463)period cost 期间成本P (464)perpetual inventory 永续盘存P (465)personal account 记名帐户P (466)PEPT 项目评审法P (467)petty cash account 备用金帐户P (468)petty cash voucher 备用金凭证P (469)physical inventory 实地盘存P (470)planning 计划P (471)planning horizon 计划时限P (472)planning period 计划期间P (473)policy cost 政策成本P (474)position audit 状况审计P (475)post balance sheet events 资产负债表编后事项P (476)practical capacity 实际生产能力P (477)pre-acquisition losses 购置前损失P (478)pre-acquisition profits 购置前利润P (479)preference shares 优先股P (480)preference creditors 优先债权人P (481)preferred creditors 优先债权人P (482)prepayments 预付款项P (483)present value 现值P (484)prevention cost 预防成本P (485)price ratio 市盈率P (486)prime cost 主要成本P (487)prime entry-books of 原始分录登记薄P (488)principal budget factor 主要预算因素P (489)prior charge capital 优先股P (490)prior year adjustments 以前年度调整P (491)priority base budgeting 优先顺序体制的预算P (492)private company 私人公司P (493)pro-forma invoice 预开发票P (494)problem child 问号产品P (495)process costing 分步成本计算P (496)process time 加工时间P (497)product cost 产品成本P (498)Product life cycle 产品寿命周期P (499)production cost 生产成本P (500)production cost of sales 售货成本P (501)production volume ratio 生产业务量比率P (502)profit center 利润中心P (503)profit per employee 每员工利润P (504)profit retained for the year 年度利润留存P(505)profit to turnover ratio 利润对营业额比率P (506)profit-volume graph 利量图P (507)profitability index 盈利指数P (508)programming 规划P (509)project evaluation and review technique 项目评审法P (510)projection 预计P (511)promissory note 本票P (512)prospectus 募债说明书P (513)provisions for liabilities and charges 偿债和费用准备P (514)prudent concept 稳健性概念P (515)public company 公开公司P (516)purchase order 订购单P (517)purchase requisition 请购单P (518)purchase ledger 采购帐户Q (519)quality related costs 质量有关成本Q (520)queuing time 排队时间R (521)rate 率R (522)ratio 比率R (523)ration pyramid 比率金字塔R (524)raw material 原材料R (525)receipts and payments account 收入和支付报表R (526)receivable ledger 应收款项帐户R (527)redeemable shares 可赎回股份R (528)redemption 赎回R (529)registered share capital 注册资本R (530)rejects 废品R (531)relevancy concept 相关性概念R (532)relevant costs 相关成本R (533)relevant range 相关范围R (534)reliability concept 可靠性概念R (535)replacement price 重置价格R (536)report 报表R (537)reporting 报告R (538)research cost, applied 应用性研究成本R (539)research cost, pure or basic 理论或基础研究成本R (540)reserves 留存收益R (541)residual income 剩余收益R (542)responsibility center 责任中心R (543)retention money 保留款额R (544)return on capital employed运用资本报酬率R (545)returns 退回R (546)revenue 收入R (547)revenue center 收入中心R (548)revenue expenditure 收益支出R (549)revenue investment 收入性投资R (550)right issue 认股权发行R (551)rolling budget 滚动预算R (552)rolling forecast 滚动预测S (553)sales ledger 销售分类帐S (554)sales order 销售定单S (555)sales per employee 每员工销售额S (556)scrap 废料S (557)scrip issue 红股发行S (558)secured creditors 有担保的债权人S (559)segmental reporting 分部报告S (560)selling cost 销售成本S (561)semi-fixed cost 半固定成本S (562)semi-variable cost 半变动成本S (563)sensitivity analysis 敏感性分析S (564)service cost center 服务成本中心S (565)service costing 服务成本计算S (566)set-up time 安装时间S (567)shadow prices 影子价格S (568)share 股票S (569)share capital 股份资本S (570)share option scheme 购股权证方案S (571)share premium 股票溢价S (572)sight draft 即期汇票S (573)single-entry book-keeping 单式薄记S (574)sinking fund 偿债基金S (575)slack time 松驰时间S (576)social responsibility cost 社会责任成本S (577)sole trader 独资经营者S (578)source and application of funds statement 资金来源和运用表S (579)special order costing 特殊定单成本计算S (580)staff costs 职工成本S (581)standard 标准S (582)standard accounting practice 标准会计实务S (583)standard cost 标准成本S (584)standard costing 标准成本计算S (585)standard direct labour cost 标准直接人工S (586)standard hour 标准小时S(587)standard minute 标准分钟S (588)standard performace-labour 标准人工业绩S (589)standard time 标准时间S (590)standard order 经常性定单S (591)statement of account 营业帐单S (592)statement of affairs 财务状况表S (593)statutory body 法定实体S (594)stock 存货S (595)stock control 存货控制S (596)stock turnover 存货周转率S (597)stocktaking 盘点存货S (598)stores requisition 领料申请单S (599)strategic business unit 战略性经营单位S (600)strategic management accounting 战略管理会计S (601)strategic planning 战略计划S (602)strategy 战略S (603)subjective classification 主体分类S (604)subscribed share capital 已认购的股本S (605)subsidiary undertaking 子公司S (606)sunk cost 沉没成本S (607)supply estimate 预算估计S (608)supply expenditure 预算支出S (609)suspense account 暂记帐户S (610)SWOT analysis 长处和短处,机会和威胁分析S (611)system 制度,体系T (612)tactical planning 策略计划T (613)tactics 策略T (614)take-over 接收T (615)tangible asset 有形资产T (616)tangible fixed asset statement 有形固定资产表T (617)target cost 目标成本T (618)terotechnology 设备综合工程学T (619)throughput accounting 生产量会计T (620)time 时间T (621)time sheet 时间记录表T (622)total assets 总资产T (623)total quality management 全面质量管理T (624)total stocks 存货总计T (625)trade creditors 购货客户(应付帐款) T (626)trade debtors 销货客户(应收帐款) T (627)trading profit and loss account 营业损益表T(628)transfer price 转让价格T (629)transit time 中转时间T (630)treasurership 财务长制度T (631)trail balance 试算平衡表T (632)turnover 营业额U (633)uncalled share capital 未催缴股本U (634)under capitalization 不足资本化U (635)under or over-absorbed overhead 少吸收或多吸收的制造费用U (636)uniform accounting 统一会计U (637)uniform costing 统一成本计算U (638)unissued share capital 未发行股本V (639)value 价值V (640)value added 增值V (641)value analysis 价值分析V (642)value for money audit 经济效益审计V (643)variable cost 变动成本V (644)variable cost of sales 销售的变动成本V (645)variance 差异V (646)variance accounting 差异会计V (647)variance administrative cost 行政管理费用差异V (648)variance analysis 差异分析V (649)variance budget 预算差异V (650)variance direct labour efficiency 直接人工效率差异V (651)variance direct labour rate 直接人工费率差异V (652)variance direct labour total 直接人工总差异V (653)variance direct material mix 直接材料结构差异V (654)variance direct materials price 直接材料价格差异V (655)variance direct materials total 直接材料总差异V (656)variance direct material usage 直接材料用量差异V (657)variance direct material yield 直接材料产出率差异V (658)variance fixed production overhead expenditure 固定生产性制造费用耗费差异V (659)variance fixed production overhead total 固定生产性制造费用总差异V (660)variance fixed production overhead volume 固定生产性制造费用业务量差异V (661)variance market share 市场份额差异V (662)variance market size 市场规模差异V (663)variance marketing cost 营销成本差异V (664)variance operational 经营差异V (665)variance operational price 经营价格差异V (666)variance operation usage 经营用量差异V (667)variance planning 计划差异V (668)variance planning price 计划价格差异V (669)variance quality cost 质量成本差异V (670)variance revision 标准修订差异V (674)variance sales mix contribution 销售贡献毛益差异V (675)variance sales mix profit 销售结构利润差异V (676)variance sales quantity contribution 销售数量贡献毛益差异V (677)variance sales quanity profit 销售数量利润差异V (678)variance sales turnover 销售收入差异V (679)variance sales volume contribution 销售业务量贡献毛益差异V (680)variance sales volume profit 销售业务量利润差异V (681)variance selling price 销售价格差异V (682)variance total profit 总利润差异V (683)variance variable production overhead efficiency 变动生产性制造费用效率差异V (684)variance variable production overhead expenditure 变动生产性制造费用耗费差异V (685)variance variable production overhead total 变动生产性制造费用总差异V (686)virement 预算流用V (687)vote 表决V (688)voucher 凭证W (689)waiting time 等候时间W (690)waste 废品(料) W (691)wasting asset 递耗资产W (692)weighted average cost of capital 资本的加权平均成本W (693)weighted average price 加权平均价格W (694)withresource 有追索权W (695)without recourse 无追索权W (696)working capital 营运资本W (697)write-down 减值Z (698)zero base budgeting 零基预算Z (699)zero coupon bond 无息债券Z (700)Z score 破产预测计分法。
1、Accelerated Depreciation 加快折旧:任何基于会计或税务原因促使一项资产在较早期以较大金额折旧的折旧原则2、Accident and Health Benefits 意外与健康福利:为员工提供有关疾病、意外受伤或意外死亡的福利。
这些福利包括支付医院及医疗开支以及有关时期的收入。
3、Accounts Receivable (AR)应收账款:客户应付的金额。
拥有应收账款指公司已经出售产品或服务但仍未收取款项4、Accretive Acquisition 具增值作用的收购项目:能提高进行收购公司每股盈利的收购项目5、Acid Test 酸性测试比率:一项严谨的测试,用以衡量一家公司是否拥有足够的短期资产,在无需出售库存的情况下解决其短期负债。
计算方法:(现金+ 应收账款+短期投资)/ 流动负债6、Act of God Bond 天灾债券:保险公司发行的债券,旨在将债券的本金及利息与天然灾害造成的公司损失联系起来7、Active Bond Crowd 活跃债券投资者:在纽约股票交易所内买卖活跃的定息证券8、Active Income 活动收入:来自提供服务所得的收入,包括工资、薪酬、奖金、佣金,以及来自实际参与业务的收入9、Active Investing 积极投资:包含持续买卖行为的投资策略。
主动投资者买入投资,并密切注意其走势,以期把握盈利机会10、Active Management 积极管理:寻求投资回报高于既定基准的投资策略1、Activity Based Budgeting 以活动为基础的预算案:一种制定预算的方法,过程为列举机构内每个部门所有牵涉成本的活动,并确立各种活动之间的关系,然后根据此资料决定对各项活动投入的资源2、Activity Based Management 以活动为基础的管理:利用以活动为基础的成本计算制度改善一家公司的运营3、Activity Ratio 活动比率:一项用以衡量一家公司将其资产负债表内账项转为现金或营业额的能力的会计比率4、Actual Return 实际回报:一名投资者的实际收益或损失,可用以下公式表示:预期回报加上公司特殊消息及总体经济消息5、Actuary 精算:保险公司的专业人员,负责评估申请人及其医疗纪录,以预测申请人的寿命6、Acquisition 收购:一家公司收购另一家公司的多数股权7、Acquisition Premium 收购溢价:收购一家公司的实际成本与该公司收购前估值之间的差额8、Affiliated Companies 联营公司:一家公司拥有另一家公司少数权益(低于50%)的情况,或指两家公司之间存在某些关联9、Affiliated Person 关联人士:能影响一家企业活动的人士,包括董事、行政人员及股东等10、After Hours Trading 收盘后交易:主要大型交易所正常交易时间以外进行的买卖交易1、After Tax Operating Income -ATOI 税后营运收入:一家公司除税后的总营运收入。
计算方法为将总营运收入减税项2、After Tax Profit Margin 税后利润率:一种财务比率,计算方法为税后净利润除以净销售额3、After The Bell 收盘铃后:股票市场收盘后4、Agent 代理人:1. 为客户进行证券买卖的人士或机构2. 持有销售保险许可证的人士3. 代表证券经纪行或发行人向公众出售或尝试出售证券的证券销售人员5、Agency Bonds 机构债券:由政府机构发行的债券6、Agency Cross 交叉代理人:一项由一名代理人同时代表买方与卖方的交易,也称为撍卮砣藬“Dual Agency”。
7、Agency Problem 代理问题:债券人、股东及管理人员因目标不同而产生的利益冲突8、Agency Securities 机构证券:由美国政府支持的企业发行的低风险债务9、Aggregate Exercise Price 总行使价格:出售或买入期权的行使价格乘以合约金额10、Aggressive Accounting 激进会计法:不当地编制损益表以取悦投资者及提高股价1、Angel Investor天使投资者:向小型初始企业或创业者提供创业资金的财务投资者2、Annualize年度化:1. 将不足一年的回报率转为全年回报率2. 将不足一年的税务期转为每年一度年度化3、Annual General Meeting (AGM)年度股东大会:必须每年举行一次的股东会议,指在向股东通报公司的决策与工作4、Annual Report 年报:一家公司每年一度的财务营运报告。
年报的内容包括资产负债表、损益表、审计师报告以及公司业务的概要5、Annuity 年金:在特定期间定期定额支付的款项6、Annuity Due 即付年金:需要即时支付,而不是在期末支付的年金7、Anti-dilution Provision 反摊薄条款:期权或可转换证券的一项条款,用以保障投资者,不会由于未来公司以较低价格(低于有关投资者支付的价格)发行股份而被摊薄8、Anti-takeover Measure 反收购措施:企业管理人员长期或不时采取,防止或延迟被恶意收购的措施9、Anti-takeover Statute 反收购法规:旨在防止或延迟恶意收购的一套美国法规。
每一州的法规细则有所不同,一般只适用于在州内注册成立的公司10、Anti-trust 反垄断法:美国的反垄断法适用于所有行业及所有层面的业务,包括制造、交通、分销及促销。
法律禁止多种对交易造成妨碍或限制的行为。
非法行为包括联合控制价格、可能减弱个别市场竞争动力的企业合并、意图实现或维持垄断势力的掠夺性行为1、APICS Business OutlookIndexAPICS(美国生产及库存控制协议)商业前景指数:美国全国性制造业指数,每月对多家制造业企业进行调查。
若指数高于50,表示行业正在扩展,若低于50,则表示行业正在萎缩2、Appraisal 价值评估:对一项物业或业务价值的意见3、Appreciation 升值:资产价值上升4、Arbitrage 套汇:同时买入及卖出证券,意图从差价中获利,在一般于不同的交易所或市场进行买卖5、Arbitrage Bond 套汇债券:市政府在市政府现有高评级证券买回日期前发行的低评级债务证券6、Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT)套汇定价理论:是资本资产定价模式以外的另一个选择,主要分别在于其假设及对资产相关风险因素的诠释7、Arbitrage Trading Program (ATP)套汇交易理论:同时买入股票指数期货及相关股份的交易计划,旨在从差价中获利(市场套汇)8、Arbitration 仲裁:对争议的非正式听证,其间一组由公正委员会选出的人士(一般为三名)对争议作出裁判。
在做出判决会,不设进一步上诉的机制9、Arms Length Transaction 公平交易:一项产品的买方与卖方独立进行交易,互相之间并无任何关系10、Asian Option 亚洲式期权:回报根据相关证券在特定期间的平均价格而定的期权1、Ask (Price)买方叫价:卖方愿意接受的证券价格,也称为要约价格2、Assessed Value 评估后价值:一项房地产在税务上的预测价值3、Assessor 估价人:决定一项房地产在税务上价值的地方政府官员4、Asset 资产:个人或一家企业拥有、具有经济价值的任何物品。
资产也是资产负债表上的一个重要项目,显示公司拥有的价值企业买入资产以提高公司的价值或促进业务5、Asset-Backed Security 资产抵押证券:由资产相关票据或应收账款,而不是房地产为担保的证券6、Asset Allocation 资产分配:将一个投资组合分为不同资产种类的过程,主要资产种类、股票或现金。
资产分配的目的在于通过分散投资减低风险7、Asset Allocation Fund 资产分配基金:一种将投资资产分为债券、股票及其他证券的共同基金,目的在于回报最大化及风险最小化8、Asset Coverage Ratio 资产偿付比率:评估一家企业在扣除所有负债后以资产偿付债务的能力,计算方法为:资产偿付比率=[总资产账面值-无形资产-(流动负债-短期债务)]/未偿还债务总额9、Asset-Liability Management 资产负债管理:企业协调资产及负债管理的措施,以赚取适当的回报1、Asset Management 资产管理:1. 企业管理其财务资产,以实现最高的回报2. 在一家金融机构开设户口,以享有支票服务、信用卡、记账卡、保证金贷款、自动将现金结余投入货币市场基金以及证券经纪服务2、Asset Play 资产隙:估值不当的股票,其合并资产价值高于总市值,以而具有吸引力3、Asset Redeployment 资产重新配置:将公司的资产重新进行策略分配,以提高盈利能力4、Asset Swap 资产互换:与单纯掉期结构相似,主要分别在于潜在的掉期合约。
互换的是固定及浮动投资,而不是一般的固定或浮动贷款利率5、Asset Turnover 资产周转率:每一单位金额资产产生的营业额。
计算方法为:资产周转率=总营业额/总资产值6、Asset Valuation 资产估值:评估一个投资组合、一家企业、一项投资或资产负债表项目当时价值的过程7、Assets Under Management 管理资产额:一般为一家投资公司代表投资者管理资产的市场价值8、Assignment 转让:将要一项权益或物业转给另一名人士或另一项业务9、At the Money 到价:一项期权到价指该期权的行使价格相等于相关证券的市场价值10、ATP 套汇交易理论:同时买入股票指数期货及相关股份的交易计划,旨在从差价中获利(市场套汇)1、Auction Market 拍卖市场:买方与卖方同时进行竞争性叫价及出价的市场2、Audit审计:对一家机构财务报表的公正验证及评价,可以是机构内部的程序(由机构员工进行)或外部程序(由外部机构进行)3、Auditor's Report 审计师报告:是公司年报的一部分,旨在确证公司财务报告符合适当的通用会计原则4、Authorized Stock 授权股份:企业公司章程容许发行的最高股份数量。
这个数字一般列在资产负债表的资本账目部分5、Auto Sales 汽车销售额:美国国内主要汽车制造商每月报告销售金额。
美国商务部每季度作出调整,并于每月结束前一至五天向公众公布6、Automated Bond System (ABS)自动债券系统:纽约交易所的电子系统,纪录被动交易债券的叫价及出价。