七年级英语下册 知识导学 Revision module A词句精讲精练 (新版)外研版
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Revision module A综合能力演练第I卷(共75分)I. 单项选择。
(每小题1分,共15分)1. My school is very big and ____________ is small. What about ____________?A. their; yourB. theirs; yoursC. they; yoursD. them; your2. — ____________ he like flying a kite?— Yes, but he ____________ do that well.A. C an; can’tB. C an; doesn’tC. Does; can’tD. Does; don’t3. Bob often helps his mother do some ____________ at home.A. cleanB. cleansC. cleaningD. to clean4. I’m going to enjoy ____________ in Qingdao d uring the May Day holiday.A. IB. meC. myD. myself5. The accident happened ____________ a cold winter early morning.A. inB. atC. onD. for6. — How ____________ we ____________ to Qingdao?— What about going there by train?A. can; goB. are; goC. do; goesD. does; go7. I go to school ____________ bus every morning.A. inB. onC. atD. by8. I’d like to ____________ $ 200 for the bike.A. takeB. spendC. costD. pay9. Would you please show me the way ____________ the bank?A. inB. forC. withD. to10. ____________ a football match tomorrow.A. There willB. There will beC. It willD. It will be11. My sister can play ____________ piano and I can play ____________ basketball.A. the; theB. /; /C. the; /D. /; the12. Lisa can get on well ____________ her new classmate.A. forB. onC. withD. at13. Hainan is famous ____________ its beautiful beaches.A. forB. inC. ofD. with14. Lucy is looking forward ____________ her grandma.A. to seeB. to seeingC. at seeD. at seeing15. There are ____________ fans at the airport. They are waiting for the singer.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds ofII. 完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Everyone needs friends. We all like to 1close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and to do things with. 2 , sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people 3. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are just the same. Friends 4don’t get on well. It doesn’t mean that they no longer 5each other. Most of the time they will make up (重归于好) and become friends again.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 6. We miss them very much, but we can 7themand write to them. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out 8we like new people when we get to know them.There is more good 9for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? It 10be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be that they just know that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.1. A. watch B. feel C. look D. see2. A. Nearly B. Hardly C. Certainly D. Suddenly3. A. around B. alone C. away D. above4. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. usually5. A. know B. think C. hate D. like6. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. surprised7. A. ask B. call C. tell D. order8. A. how much B. how long C. how many D. how often9. A. confidence B. thought C. knowledge D. news10. A. must B. should C. could D. needIII. 阅读理解。
Revision module A词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. look forlook for意为“寻找”,多用于进行时态中,强调动作本身。
例如:He is looking for his pen here and there. 他正在到处寻找他的钢笔。
【拓展1】look for与find的辨析:(1) look for意为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调找的动作。
例如:Jim is looking for his little dog. Jim正在找他的小狗。
(2) find是动词,意为“找到”,通常指找到或发现具体的东西,强调的是找的结果。
例如:He didn’t find his book. 他没有找到他的书。
【拓展2】look 的相关短语:look up (在字典、参考书中)查询所需的信息look over (医生)仔细检查look around 环顾四周look after照看look at 看……look down on 看不起look through 浏览,仔细地看2. join/take part in/join in(1) join是动词,意为“参加,加入”。
宾语有以下几种形式:1) join + 表示团体或组织的名词,意为“加入(某团体),成为……(成员)”。
例如:join the swimming club 参加游泳俱乐部join the army 参军Yao Ming joined the NBA. 姚明加入了NBA。
2) join + 指人的名词或代词,join意为“加入……之中”。
例如:Will you join us for lunch? 和我们一起吃午饭好吗?(2) take part in意为“参加”,常指参加群众性的活动、会议、劳动、游行等,往往指参加者持有积极的态度,起一定作用。
take part in之后接名词或动名词。
例如:I didn’t take part in the sports meeting yesterday because I was ill.我没有参加昨天的运动会,因为我病了。
Revision module A词汇精讲1. arrivearrive意为“到达”,是不及物动词,如果后面接地点副词,如:home, there, here等词,不需要再加介词。
后接地点名词时,应加介词in或at。
大地方用in,如country, city等;小地方用at,如school, hotel, stop等。
例如:They arrived in Beijing yesterday. 他们昨天到的北京。
When you arrive home, please give me a call. 到家的时候请给我打个电话。
【拓展】表示“到达”的词汇还有get to和reach。
as well常用作状语,作“又;也”解,相当于too或also,常位于句末,无须用逗号与句子分开。
例如:He knows English, and he knows French as well. 他懂英语,还懂法语。
【拓展】例如:He can swim as well. 他也会游泳。
He also wants to go there. 他也想去那里。
I’m a boy, too. 我也是个男孩。
He doesn’t want to go, either. 他也不想去。
3. a fewa few 意为“几个;少许” 相当于several,只修饰可数名词复数,表肯定含义。
例如:He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。
【拓展】例如:We has little time to do it. 我们几乎没有时间来做这件事。
He is new here. So he has few friends. 他是新来的,所以几乎没有朋友。
Peter has just been away for a few minutes. Peter刚离开几分钟。
There is a little milk in the fridge. We can buy it tomorrow.冰箱里还有一点牛奶,我们可以明天去买。
教学资料范本【2020最新】七年级英语下册知识导学RevisionmoduleA词句精讲精练新版外研版编辑:__________________时间:__________________词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. look forlook for意为“寻找”,多用于进行时态中,强调动作本身。
例如:He is looking for his pen here and there. 他正在到处寻找他的钢笔。
【拓展1】look for与find的辨析:(1) look for意为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调找的动作。
例如:Jim is looking for his little dog. Jim正在找他的小狗。
(2) find是动词,意为“找到”,通常指找到或发现具体的东西,强调的是找的结果。
例如:He didn’t find his book. 他没有找到他的书。
【拓展2】look 的相关短语:look up (在字典、参考书中)查询所需的信息look over (医生)仔细检查look around 环顾四周look after照看look at 看……look down on 看不起look through 浏览,仔细地看2. join/take part in/join in(1) join是动词,意为“参加,加入”。
宾语有以下几种形式:1) join + 表示团体或组织的名词,意为“加入(某团体),成为……(成员)”。
例如:join the swimming club 参加游泳俱乐部join the army 参军Yao Ming joined the NBA. 姚明加入了NBA。
2) join + 指人的名词或代词,join意为“加入……之中”。
例如:Will you join us for lunch? 和我们一起吃午饭好吗?(2) take part in意为“参加”,常指参加群众性的活动、会议、劳动、游行等,往往指参加者持有积极的态度,起一定作用。
Revision module A词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. look forlook for意为“寻找”,多用于进行时态中,强调动作本身。
例如:He is looking for his pen here and there. 他正在到处寻找他的钢笔。
【拓展1】look for与find的辨析:(1) look for意为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调找的动作。
例如:Jim is looking for his little dog. Jim正在找他的小狗。
(2) find是动词,意为“找到”,通常指找到或发现具体的东西,强调的是找的结果。
例如:He didn’t find his book. 他没有找到他的书。
【拓展2】look 的相关短语:look up (在字典、参考书中)查询所需的信息look over (医生)仔细检查look around 环顾四周look after照看look at 看……look down on 看不起look through 浏览,仔细地看2. join/take part in/join in(1) join是动词,意为“参加,加入”。
宾语有以下几种形式:1) join + 表示团体或组织的名词,意为“加入(某团体),成为……(成员)”。
例如:join the swimming club 参加游泳俱乐部join the army 参军Yao Ming joined the NBA. 姚明加入了NBA。
2) join + 指人的名词或代词,join意为“加入……之中”。
例如:Will you join us for lunch? 和我们一起吃午饭好吗?(2) take part in意为“参加”,常指参加群众性的活动、会议、劳动、游行等,往往指参加者持有积极的态度,起一定作用。
take part in之后接名词或动名词。
例如:I didn’t take part in the sports meeting yesterday because I was ill.我没有参加昨天的运动会,因为我病了。
七年级英语下册知识导学RevisionmoduleA词句精讲精练新
版外研版
词句精讲精练词汇精讲
1. look for
look for意为“寻找”,多用于进行时态中,强调动作本身。
例如: He is looking for his pen here and there. 他正在到处寻找他的钢笔。
【拓展1】look for与find的辨析:
(1) look for意为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调找的动作。
例如:
Jim is looking for his little dog. Jim正在找他的小狗。
(2) find是动词,意为“找到”,通常指找到或发现具体的东西,强调的是找的结果。
例如:
He didn’t find his book. 他没有找到他的书。
【拓展2】look 的相关短语:
look up (在字典、参考书中)查询所需的信息
1 / 20。
Revision module A词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. look forlook for意为“寻找”,多用于进行时态中,强调动作本身。
例如:He is looking for his pen here and there. 他正在到处寻找他的钢笔。
【拓展1】look for与find的辨析:(1) look for意为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调找的动作。
例如:Jim is looking for his little dog. Jim正在找他的小狗。
(2) find是动词,意为“找到”,通常指找到或发现具体的东西,强调的是找的结果。
例如:He didn’t find his book. 他没有找到他的书。
【拓展2】look 的相关短语:look up (在字典、参考书中)查询所需的信息look over (医生)仔细检查look around 环顾四周look after照看look at 看……look down on 看不起look through 浏览,仔细地看2. join/take part in/join in(1) join是动词,意为“参加,加入”。
宾语有以下几种形式:1) join + 表示团体或组织的名词,意为“加入(某团体),成为……(成员)”。
例如:join the swimming club 参加游泳俱乐部join the army 参军Yao Ming joined the NBA. 姚明加入了NBA。
2) join + 指人的名词或代词,join意为“加入……之中”。
例如:Will you join us for lunch? 和我们一起吃午饭好吗?(2) take part in意为“参加”,常指参加群众性的活动、会议、劳动、游行等,往往指参加者持有积极的态度,起一定作用。
take part in之后接名词或动名词。
例如:I didn’t take part in the sports meeting yesterday because I was ill.我没有参加昨天的运动会,因为我病了。
Revision module A词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. look forlook for意为“寻找”,多用于进行时态中,强调动作本身。
例如:He is looking for his pen here and there. 他正在到处寻找他的钢笔。
【拓展1】look for与find的辨析:(1) look for意为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调找的动作。
例如:Jim is looking for his little dog. Jim正在找他的小狗。
(2) find是动词,意为“找到”,通常指找到或发现具体的东西,强调的是找的结果。
例如:He didn’t find his book. 他没有找到他的书。
【拓展2】look 的相关短语:look up (在字典、参考书中)查询所需的信息look over (医生)仔细检查look around 环顾四周look after照看look at 看……look down on 看不起look through 浏览,仔细地看2. join/take part in/join in(1) join是动词,意为“参加,加入”。
宾语有以下几种形式:1) join + 表示团体或组织的名词,意为“加入(某团体),成为……(成员)”。
例如:join the swimming club 参加游泳俱乐部join the army 参军Yao Ming joined the NBA. 姚明加入了NBA。
2) join + 指人的名词或代词,join意为“加入……之中”。
例如:Will you join us for lunch? 和我们一起吃午饭好吗?(2) take part in意为“参加”,常指参加群众性的活动、会议、劳动、游行等,往往指参加者持有积极的态度,起一定作用。
take part in之后接名词或动名词。
例如:I didn’t take part in the sports meeting yesterday because I was ill.我没有参加昨天的运动会,因为我病了。
Revision module A词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. look forlook for意为“寻找”,多用于进行时态中,强调动作本身。
例如:He is looking for his pen here and there. 他正在到处寻找他的钢笔。
【拓展1】look for与find的辨析:(1) look for意为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调找的动作。
例如:Jim is looking for his little dog. Jim正在找他的小狗。
(2) find是动词,意为“找到”,通常指找到或发现具体的东西,强调的是找的结果。
例如:He didn’t find his book. 他没有找到他的书。
【拓展2】look 的相关短语:look up (在字典、参考书中)查询所需的信息look over (医生)仔细检查look around 环顾四周look after照看look at 看……look down on 看不起look through 浏览,仔细地看2. join/take part in/join in(1) join是动词,意为“参加,加入”。
宾语有以下几种形式:1) join + 表示团体或组织的名词,意为“加入(某团体),成为……(成员)”。
例如:join the swimming club 参加游泳俱乐部join the army 参军Yao Ming joined the NBA. 姚明加入了NBA。
2) join + 指人的名词或代词,join意为“加入……之中”。
例如:Will you join us for lunch? 和我们一起吃午饭好吗?(2) take part in意为“参加”,常指参加群众性的活动、会议、劳动、游行等,往往指参加者持有积极的态度,起一定作用。
take part in之后接名词或动名词。
例如:I didn’t take part in the sports meeting yesterday because I was ill.我没有参加昨天的运动会,因为我病了。
Revision module A综合能力演练第I卷(共75分)I. 单项选择。
(每小题1分,共15分)1. My school is very big and ____________ is small. What about ____________?A. their; yourB. theirs; yoursC. they; yoursD. them; your2. — ____________ he like flying a kite?— Yes, but he ____________ do that well.A. Can; can’tB. Can; doesn’tC. Does; can’tD. Does; don’t3. Bob often helps his mother do some ____________ at home.A. cleanB. cleansC. cleaningD. to clean4. I’m going to enjoy ____________ in Qingdao during the May Day holiday.A. IB. meC. myD. myself5. The accident happened ____________ a cold winter early morning.A. inB. atC. onD. for6. — How ____________ we ____________ to Qingdao?— What about going there by train?A. can; goB. are; goC. do; goesD. does; go7. I go to school ____________ bus every morning.A. inB. onC. atD. by8. I’d like to ____________ $ 200 for the bike.A. takeB. spendC. costD. pay9. Would you please show me the way ____________ the bank?A. inB. forC. withD. to10. ____________ a football match tomorrow.A. There willB. There will beC. It willD. It will be11. My sister can play ____________ piano and I can play ____________ basketball.A. the; theB. /; /C. the; /D. /; the12. Lisa can get on well ____________ her new classmate.A. forB. onC. withD. at13. Hainan is famous ____________ its beautiful beaches.A. forB. inC. ofD. with14. Lucy is looking forward ____________ her grandma.A. to seeB. to seeingC. at seeD. at seeing15. There are ____________ fans at the airport. They are waiting for the singer.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds ofII. 完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Everyone needs friends. We all like to 1 close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and to do things with. 2 , sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people 3 . But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are just the same. Friends 4 don’t get on well. It doesn’t mean that they no longer 5 each other. Most of the time they will make up (重归于好) and become friends again.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 6 . We miss them very much, but we can 7 them and write to them. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out 8 we like new people when we get to know them.There is more good 9 for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? It 10 be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be that they just know that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.1. A. watch B. feel C. look D. see2. A. Nearly B. Hardly C. Certainly D.Suddenly3. A. around B. alone C. away D. above4. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. usually5. A. know B. think C. hate D. like6. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. surprised7. A. ask B. call C. tell D. order8. A. how much B. how long C. how many D. how often9. A. confidence B. thought C. knowledge D. news10. A. must B. should C. could D. needIII. 阅读理解。
Revision module A词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. look forlook for意为“寻找”,多用于进行时态中,强调动作本身。
例如:He is looking for his pen here and there. 他正在到处寻找他的钢笔。
【拓展1】look for与find的辨析:(1) look for意为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调找的动作。
例如:Jim is looking for his little dog. Jim正在找他的小狗。
(2) find是动词,意为“找到”,通常指找到或发现具体的东西,强调的是找的结果。
例如:He didn’t find his book. 他没有找到他的书。
【拓展2】look 的相关短语:look up (在字典、参考书中)查询所需的信息look over (医生)仔细检查look around 环顾四周look after照看look at 看……look down on 看不起look through 浏览,仔细地看2. join/take part in/join in(1) join是动词,意为“参加,加入”。
宾语有以下几种形式:1) join + 表示团体或组织的名词,意为“加入(某团体),成为……(成员)”。
例如:join the swimming club 参加游泳俱乐部join the army 参军Yao Ming joined the NBA. 姚明加入了NBA。
2) join + 指人的名词或代词,join意为“加入……之中”。
例如:Will you join us for lunch? 和我们一起吃午饭好吗?(2) take part in意为“参加”,常指参加群众性的活动、会议、劳动、游行等,往往指参加者持有积极的态度,起一定作用。
take part in之后接名词或动名词。
例如:I didn’t take part in the sports meeting yesterday because I was ill.我没有参加昨天的运动会,因为我病了。
Everyone can take part in gardening. 每个人都可以参加到园艺活动中来。
(3) join in + 活动类名词,意为“参加(活动)。
”例如:Can you join in the game? 你能参加这个游戏吗?3. win/beat(1) win是动词,意为“赢得;打败;战胜”,其现在分词要双写n,过去式和过去分词均为won。
win强调赢得“比赛、游戏、战争”,获得“名次、奖品”。
例如:a prize得奖a game赢得比赛win a honor赢得荣誉a battle 赢得战斗a match赢得比赛(2) beat强调“打败,战胜”,其后只能接比赛、竞争的对手,即beat只能接表示人的词语作宾语。
例如:a team 战胜/打败一队(组)beat a nation战争/打败一个国家an opponent战胜/打败一个对手4. else/other/the other(1)else作形容词,意为“别的,其他的”,常用于不定代词后面。
1)常用在much, little, all(=everything)等词后面。
Not much else is known. 其他的不很清楚。
There was little else he could do. 他再没有别的什么可做了。
We don’t know much else about his life. 对他生平别的方面我们知道很少。
2) 常用在 -one, -body, -thing, -place, -where 结尾的不定代词后面。
Have you anything else to do? 你还有别的什么事要做吗?Ask somebody else to help you. 请别人帮帮你吧。
You can’t get it anywhere else. 你在任何别的地方都找不到它。
He has nothing else to do today. 我今天没有别的事要干。
3) 常用在who, what, where, how, why 等疑问词后面。
Who else was at the party? 晚会上还有谁?Where else did you go? 你还去过什么别的地方?But what else can we do? 我们还能做什么?(2) other为形容词“别的,其他的”。
作代词用时,前面可加the / any /some等或用作复数。
例如:He is taller than any other brothers. 他比其他几个兄弟都高。
(3) the other意为“另一个人,另一个东西”,指两者中另外的一个。
例如:I have two books. One is an English book, the other is a Chinese book.我有两本书,一本是英语书,另一本是中文书。
5. hopehope意为“希望”,用于表示有可能实现的愿望,其后可接不定式,即:hope to do sth. 意为“希望(自己)做某事”;若表达“希望别人做某事”时则需用hope + that从句,不能用hope sb. to do sth.的结构。
例如:I hope you can pass the exam. 我希望你能通过考试。
I hope to go to Tibet some day in the future. 我希望将来有一天去西藏。
【拓展】6. carry /take/ bring这三个词都和“拿、取”有关,但要注意三者之间的区别:(1)carry意为“提、扛、搬、携带”,意思较多,但没有方向性。
例如:Will you please carry the box for me? 你替我扛那个箱子好吗?Li Dong is carrying water. 李东在提水。
(2)take意为“带走”,指把某物或某人从说话的地方带到另一个地方去,也可以说是“由近及远”,常和介词to构成搭配。
例如:You can take this book home. 你可以把这本书带回家。
Can you help me take the books to the classroom? 你能帮我把这些书带到教室去吗?(3)bring意为“带来,拿来”,指把某物或某人从另一个地方带到说话的地方来,也可以说是“由远及近”。
例如:Bring me your dictionary tomorrow. 明天把你的词典给我拿来。
7. need(1) need作实义动词,意为“需要,必然”,有人称、时态及数的变化。
例如:sb./ sth. 需要某人/某物need + to do sth.需要做某事doing 需要(被)做例如:He needs some help. 他需要些帮助。
You didn’t need to come so early. 你不必来这么早。
The flowers need watering. 花需要浇水。
(2) need也可作情态动词,意为“需要,必须”,没有人称、数和时态的变化,后接动词原形,多用于否定句和疑问句中。
例如:He need not go at once. 他不必立刻走。
Need he go at once? 他必须立刻走吗?用must提问的句子,其否定回答常用needn’t。
例如:— Must he hand in his homework this morning? 他必须今天上午交作业吗?— No, he needn’t. 不,不必了。
【拓展】need to do和need doing的辨析:need to do sth.意为“需要干某事”,是自己主动去干某事;need doing其主语是物,含有被动的意义,相当于need to be done。
例如:The student needs to do his homework as soon as he gets home.那个学生需要一回家就做家庭作业。
My computer needs repairing. 我的电脑需要修理。
8. not only…but also…(1) not only...but also…的意思是“不但……而且……”,连接两个并列成分,如果连接两个主语的时候,谓语动词和also后面的主语保持一致。
例如:Not only my mother but also I like to go to the garden.不仅妈妈而且我也喜欢去公园。
(2) 以not only…but also 开头的句子往往引起倒装。
Not only did he complain about the food, but he refused to pay for it.他不仅抱怨饭不好吃,而且拒绝付饭钱。
9. take / pay / spend / cost表示“花费”的take、pay、spend和cost的辨析:例如:I spent 3 hours (in) doing /on my homework yesterday. 昨天我花了三个小时做作业。
It took me four hours to go to Wuhan by bus. 乘公共汽车去武汉花了我四个小时。
I paid six yuan for the pen. 我花了六元钱买这支笔。
My English book cost me five yuan. 我的英语书花了我五元钱。
10. receive/accept两个词都作动词用,都表示“接受,收到”之意,但在用法上有所不同。
(1) receive表示的行为与主观意愿没有关系,着重于行为本身,不涉及收到者是否同意。
动作本身有一定的被动性。
receive是及物动词,其后可接介词from。
例如:I received a letter from my mother. 我收到母亲的一封来信。
(2) accept表示的行为由主语的主观意志所决定,强调经过主语的考虑而接受。
动作本身是主动的。
例如:I received his invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to accept it.昨天我收到了他的晚会请柬,但我拒绝接收。
词汇精练I. 英汉互译。
1. 小心___________________________2. from now on ___________________________3. 与某人相处融洽___________________________4. ready to do sth. ___________________________5. go over ___________________________6. 和某人交朋友___________________________7. in the future ___________________________8. 成为现实___________________________9. 试穿___________________________10. in the middle of ___________________________II. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。