2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题三第一讲 细节理解题 题型突破 Word版含解析

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III卷）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

@网例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German？A .Pronunciation. B. V ocabulary. C. Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about？A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview？A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

题型五 ⎪⎪ 完形填空[全国卷3 年考情分析][说明]句内层次题：是指空格的答案由空格所在句子决定。

句组层次题：是指空格的答案由与空格相距不远的一组句子决定。

语篇层次题：是指空格的答案由整篇文章的内涵决定。

[命题分析]研究近3年的全国卷完形填空试题可发现，文章体裁多为记叙文或夹叙夹议文。

完形填空的设题方式大致可分为句内层次、句组层次及语篇层次三种题型。

在难易程度上，句内层次题和句组层次题较容易，考生只需要结合语境理解空格所在句或相邻的几句就可以确定答案，且句内层次、句组层次题考查最多，能保障考生取得基本分数。

但高考是选拔性的考试，每篇完形填空总会有2～3个比较难的语篇层次题成为考生取得高分的拦路虎。

二轮复习在确保句内层次题和句组层次题全做对的前提下，要全力争取语篇层次题不失分。

对于完形填空题，很多考生存在一个解题误区：不先去通读一遍文章，上来就做题。

在不理解文意的情况下，做题就只能是“只见树木，不见森林”，脱离开语篇这个大语境，其结果是不断地涂改、不断地修正，既浪费了时间，又导致出错率大增。

所以，无论考场时间再紧，也要坚持用一分钟的时间大体浏览一下全文再做题。

否则，省掉一分钟，可能悔一生。

一篇挖去20个空格的完形填空，要想耐着性子把残缺不全的文章读完，的确需要很强的定力和高度集中的注意力。

怎样读文才高效，下面给大家介绍一下读文的方法和技巧。

一、读文抓要点，不必过于求全读文时要克服一个错误心态——必须理清弄明。

对于一篇挖去20个空格的短文，再加上考场时间的紧迫性，要完成这样的细读任务是不可能的，再者说，也没有这个必要。

初读文章只要明白了大意(who, when, where, what)，掌握了梗概，总体把握了文章内容、结构、时态和语态变化，情节的展开，结果的形成，就达到了目的，完成了任务。

二、重视首句，通过首句预测，找文章起点背景一般来说，完形填空文章首句不设空，这就给了我们认真审读的有利空间。

南昌二中2018届高三三轮第二次模拟考试英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,合计7.5分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AFor Paul BinderExperience the greatness of nature and the glory of life. In A Century on runswick’s journal,21. If you are interested in Canadian wilderness, you can read _____.A. She Flies Through the AirB. I Chose to Be a U.S. MarineC. Never Quote the Weather to a Sea LionD. A Century on New Brunswick’s N.W. Miramichi22. Which two authors of the following have a similar experience?A. Lee Stath and Paul Binder.B. Lee Stath and George S. Mumford.C. Paul Binder and George W. Carrington.D. George S. Mumford and George W. Carrington.23. The main purpose of the passage is to _____.A. introduce the authorsB. provide special offersC. expand readers’ horizonsD. recommend the booksBDad and I loved baseball. One midsummer dawn when I was nine, we drove to the local park with our baseballs and gloves.“Morning air carries the ball like you’ve never seen.” Dad told me. He was right. Our fastballs went faster and landed more lightly. The park was all ours for two hours. Then a young mother pushed her stroller toward us. Dad politely approached and gave the baby his best smile. The mother stared at him and then rushed away. Dad covered his mouth with his hand and walked to the car.A month earlier, Bell’s palsy (贝尔氏神经麻痹) had struck Dad, paralyzing the right side of his face and leaving him vague words. He could hardly drink from a cup without spilling onto his shirt. And his smile was gone.In the car, I began suspecting that our sunrise park visit was his effort to avoid stares.After that day, Dad spent more time indoors and buried himself in his writing.He no longer wanted to play catch.Of the roughly 40,000 Americans suffering Bell’s palsy every year, most recover in several weeks. But after n ine weeks of therapy, the doctor said she couldn’t help Dad. Dad responded with humor. He occasionally grabbed erasable markers and drew a wide smile across his face.By the time I entered fourth grade, Dad could blink his right eye and speak clearly agai n. But his smile hadn’t returned. So I made a secret vow(誓言): I would abstain from smiles of any kind.Nothing made this easy. Classmates would laugh about pop culture and poor jokes. Thus, it’s difficult for me to keep the promise. However, I couldn’t let Dad not smile alone.My teacher found my problem and called my Dad. I never learned what they discussed. But when I got off th e school bus that afternoon, I saw Dad waiting for me, holding our gloves and ball. For the first time in months, we went to the park for a catch. Dad couldn’t smile, but his face lit up, and so did I.24. Why did Father choose to play baseballs one summer dawn?A. They could perform better in the morning.B. He tried to escape others’ attention to his face.C. Morning air was more suitable for playing baseball.D. The park was empty and they could enjoy themselves.25. The underlined phrase “abstain from” is closest in meaning to ______.A. seek forB. recover fromC. give upD. break into26. Which of the following ca n best describe the author’s father?A. Selfless and lucky.B. Generous and determined.C. Sensitive and stubborn.D. Responsible and humorous.27. What is the best title for the passage?A. My father’s lost smileB. My hidden secretC. Playing baseball in the morningD. Recovering from a face illnessCOn a cool morning, Wilson Kasaine heads out along a dirt path in southern Kenya. His calmness makes it easy to forget that he’s tracking one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Kasaine is tracking lions—especially one lion called Marti, who is the real-life Lion King of Selenkay Conservancy.Tracking lions on foot may sound like a death wish, but Kasaine has been doing it for most of his life. Born into a traditional Maasai family he quickly grew to understand the beauty and danger of wildlife. Living with big wild animals forces him to develop a good sense of where they have been and where they may be going. During his 12-kilometer walks to and from school, he learned how to tell the paw prints (爪印)of a lion from those of other animals.Growing up, Kasaine knew that improving his tracking abilities would help him avoid surprise meetings with dangerous animals. For many Maasai, tracking is mainly a matter of self-protection. But Kasaine is tracking lions to meet them and to protect them. He leads a small group of wide-eyed tourists over the red sandy path, searching for the lion that has left upon it his prints.Each year, thousands of tourists crowd Kenya’s national parks to tr y to have a look at the"big five”; elephants, rhinoceros, leopards, buffaloes and lions. The international draw of these animals matters a lot because the nation’s economy is tied to the protection of its wildlife. If Kenya’s wildlife disappears, so does i ts second-largest source of income.Wildlife protection efforts in Kenya meant marking off land exclusively(专门地)for animals. But it also meant that the people who had originally lived in the area were forced to leave their land and into smaller surrounding areas, They are also finding it increasingly hard to keep a traditional Maasai lifestyle. But people are glad that it really makes a difference to wildlife protection.28．How did Kasaine track lions?A. By working together with tourists.B. By running after them all the time.C. By going to school every day.D. By studying their paw prints.29．What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. Maasai people are born animal lovers.B. Tourism is a big threat to Kenya’s wildlife.C. Kenya benefits a lot from its wildlife protection.D. Small animals are not included in their protection policy.30．What does the underlined word "it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Kenya’s economic development.B. People’s leaving their original homes.C. Kenya’s second-largest income source.D. Kenyan people’s traditional Maasai lifestyle.31．What is the best title for the text?A. Wildlife protection in KenyaB. Meeting a dangerous animalC. Wilson Kasaine’s wise choiceD. Learning to live with lionsDWho could have imagined that a treadmill(跑步机)on wheels would one day become a thing? Lopifit is an unusual means of transportation that allows you to power an electric bicycle by walking on a treadmill.Lopifit founder Bruin Bergmeester says it all started when he asked himself the question. "How can I use a treadmill outdoors?" He eventually came up with a design, to which he added an electric engine, and Lopifit was born. The treadmill bicycle is similar to a typical electric bicycle in that the motor only works when the rider puts power in as well. The Lopifit senses it when you walk on the treadmill and uses the motor to turn a drive chain at the back part of the treadmill, helping you reach a top speed of 17 miles per hour.To use the Lopifit, simply turn on the battery and use your feet to slide the treadmill backwards and activate (激活) the motor. Then get on and enjoy the ride! If you need speed, just walk on the treadmill, and if you want to coast, all you have to do is stay still and admire the view. To stop, you have two hand brakes available.The Lopifit first hit the streets in 2014 and, unsurprisingly, became an instanthit. That was actually quite challenging for the company, because it started get inquiries and calls for orders, but it was nowhere near ready for mass production. The unique treadmill bicycle became available this year, and Lopifit is struggling to keep up with demand, despite the high price tag of $ 2,115.But despite having a very loyal fan-base of so-called Lopifitters, the creative means of transportation also has naysayers who simply consider the invention stupid and unnecessary. They basically believe that if you’re going to walk, you might as well do it the old-fashioned way. But the Lopifit does have the unique advantage of helping you walk really fast without breaking a sweat, or walking at cycling speed, if you will.32. With the help of Lopifit, you can ________.A. cycle to work by walkingB. offer power to any bicycleC. create a treadmill on wheelsD. answer some hard questions33. From the second paragraph, we can learn ________.A. how Lopifit was createdB. where Lopifit can be usedC. who Lopifi t is intended forD. which design is suitable for Lopifit34. What can be learned from the fourth paragraph?A. Lopifit was cheap and available in 2014.B. Lopifit always broke down on the streets.C. It was hard for the company to design Lopifit.D. The supply of Lopifit failed to meet the de mand.35. How do the public react to Lopifit?A. Positively.B. Variously.C. Angrily.D. Cautiously.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）It’s an unquestioned truth of modern life: we are starved for time. We try our best to save bits of time here and there. Add it up, and we will finally get to everything we want to do. But this idea has been completely backward. 36 We build the lives we want, and then time saves itself.Do we really have no time? “ I don’t have time,” often means “It’s not apriority(优先事项).” Time is highly flexible. We cannot make more time. However, time will stretch(延展)to accommoda te what we choose to put into it. No one will leavethe broken water heater aside. So not doing something is not a matter of lacking time;37 Actually, it’s a matter of choice.How do we treat our priorities? First, we need to figure out what our priorities are. Actually we may give ourselves a performance review. What three to five thingsdid we do that made it so amazing? Next, we can write them into next year’s performance review. We will have a li st of six to ten goals we can work on in the next year. 38 .39 Scientists find a really good time to do this is Friday afternoon. Friday afternoon is what an economist might call a “low opportunity cost” time. Most ofus are not sitting there on Friday afternoon saying,” But we are willi ng to think about what those should be. So take a little bit of time Friday afternoon, and make ourselves a three-category priority list: career, relationships, self.It’s about looking at the whole of one’s time and seeing where the good aspectscan go. There is time. 40 . And when we focus on what matters, we can build the lives we want in the time we’ve got.A. it’s that I’m too busy for it.B. it’s that I don’t want to do it.C. When do we plan our priorities?D. Make sur e there’s time for the important things.E. We don’t build the lives we want by saving time.F. Even if we are busy, we have time for what matters.G. And then we need to break these down into doable steps.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018版高考英语二轮专题复习突破讲义：专题三-完形填空-Word版含答案完形填空真题检测(一) 2017年6月浙江高考Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a __36__ place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They __37__ various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was __38__ that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more __39__ to her than mountains of gold. The books are in every language — new books, ancient books, __40__ a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.She had asked the government for __41__ tomove the books to a __42__ place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. __43__， she brought books home every night, __44__ her car late after work. Her friends came to __45__ her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant __46__ to hide some books. All through the __47__， Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, __48__ them over the seven­foot wall and __49__ them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war __50__. Then nine days later, a fire burned the __51__ to the ground.One day, the bombing stopped and the __52__ left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be __53__ again while the city was __54__. So she hired a truck to bring all the books to thehouses of friends in the suburbs (郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and __55__ peace and a new library.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在伊拉克战争中，Alia Baker和身边的人勇敢地保护图书馆书籍的故事。

第1部分题型重组练第1部分题型重组练第一组(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·云南昆明高三质检)The Masai are a people who are constantly trying to preserve their own ways in an increasingly modern world. They live along the border of Kenya and Tanzania, moving their homes from time to time to follow their cattle, the source of their living.The Masai have become known as a people of fighters, protecting their cattle against lions and other enemies. Only men are fighters. They wear long hair, which is colored red with clay. They can have more than one wife. Women build and take care of the home, fixing food and making clothing. Women and children keep their heads shaved. Women can also become elders,__once they have given birth to four healthy children.The Masai depend on their cattle for m any parts of their life. They drink cows’ milk and blood as sacred drinks. They use the cows’ waste to cover and seal their homes. They don’t kill their cattle for food, but if a cow is killed, then the horns(角) are used for containers; the hides are used to make shoes, clothing, ropes and bed coverings; and the bones are made into decorations.The more cattle a man owns, the richer he is considered to be. A man who owns 50 or fewer cattle is con-sidered poor. A “rich” man has a thousand or more. The cattle, though owned by the man, are consideredto belong to the man’s entire family. The family names the cattle and can recognize each animal’s unique voice.Masai houses are made from sticks and grass, but they are meant to be temporary, since the move of their cattle means that the Masai move as well.1．What is Masai women’s daily work at home?A．They protect the cattle from being hunted.B．They give birth to babies and bring them up.C．They look after as well as naming their cattle.D．They mainly deal with various housework.2．When do the Masai move from one place to another?A．They move when they have over a thousand cattle.B．They move once there are 4 children in the family.C．They move when their cattle need new food sources.D．They move after their houses are not strong enough.3．What does the underlined word “elders” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Aged citizens.B．Respected people.C．Brave fighters.D．Wealthy hostesses.4．It can be inferred from the text that ________．A．the Masai raise the cattle mainly for their meatB．lions are the primary enemies of the MasaiC．the Masai are living a life in a modern wayD．the total of the Masai’s cattle decides their statusⅡ.完形填空(2017·安徽江南十校联考)As the saying goes，“Rose given, fragrance in hand”. I am always in the __1__ of giving money to every beggar or homeless person I pass by. My friends say it is not good to __2__. We may come across beggars or homeless people begging every day and all beggars have their ability to survive. It __3__ them that I never listen to them.On a __4__ day，my friend and I were walking to the __5__ when I passed a beggar lady.I had seen her several times before and had always given her a few __6__．That day, I gave her 2 Euros. I was waiting for the bus and reading a book when I __7__ to see that lady standing in front of me. She __8__ me a piece of paper covered in a plastic bag to prevent it from getting __9__．She stood there，looking at me __10__. Putting away my book, I took the paper，which __11__ she and her family had to __12__ their country because of floods, and that she was __13__ to support them. She had got a bit of money, but she needed 5 __14__ Euros to get home. I __15__ in my pockets and found 20 cents. My friend __16__ a 5 Euro note. I asked her to give it to the lady, and said that I would __17__ the next day. When she got the money, the lady hugged us and said thanks again and again, and went on her way. Later on the bus, I wondered where her home was and __18__ she had gotten to this country. In her story, I felt that my friend and I would always remain part of it as the __19__， who helped her get home on a rainy day. But for me, helping a stranger did bring me happiness, giving me a pleasant __20__．1.A.time B．wayC．trend D．habit2．A.encourage B．exposeC．evaluate D．envy3．A.delights B．annoysC．interests D．attracts4．A.rainy B．dryC．sunny D．cloudy5．A.airport B．bus stopC．railway station D．downtown6．A.books B．suggestionsC．cents D．roses7．A.turned around B．looked downC．looked up D．stood up8．A.asked B．beggedC．bargained D．handed9．A.wet B．burntC．lost D．dirty10．A.cheerfully B．clumsilyC．eagerly D．luckily11．A.wrote B．spokeC．said D．told12．A.miss B．leaveC．support D．blame13．A.struggling B．exploringC．hesitating D．searching14．A.many B．moreC．another D．much15．A.touched B．lookedC．watched D．fished16．A.gave out B．took outC．handed in D．made out17．A.pay back B．take backC．come back D．get back18．A.why B．whereC．how D．whether19．A.lookers-on B．strangersC．foreigners D．passers-by20．A.situation B．moodC．spirit D．positionⅢ.语法填空(2017·福建泉州检测)Beijing Opera roles require performers to paint 1.____________(they) faces in patterns and colors to represent different character types and 2.____________(quality)．In Beijing Opera, facial painting can be quite complex. However, in the 3.____________(begin)，only three colors were used—red, white, and black. Now, many other colors, such 4.____________ yellow, purple, blue and green, are used for facial painting.Red is a color for brave and loyal characters. Guan Yu, a general from the Three Kingdoms Period (A.D.220－280), is a good example of this kind of character. He is famous 5.____________ being very loyal to his emperor, Liu Bei.White highlights all 6.____________ is bad in human nature. It 7.____________(suggest) dishonesty and betrayal(背叛). One of the typical white-faced characters is Cao Cao, a 8.____________(power) and cruel prime minister from the Three Kingdoms Period.Black face paint is 9.____________(usual) used for someone who is fierce and violent. One typical example is General Zhang Fei from the classic novel, RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.All these different colors are used in Beijing Opera facial painting 10.____________(provide) a clear picture of each character.第1部分题型重组练第一组Ⅰ.阅读理解[导学号：65294051]【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了马赛人的情况。

题型突破(十二)文章结构之写作手法题AProfessionalcourses，suchasMastersinInternationalBusinessorMIB，havebeentakenbymanystude ntsinthelasttwodecades.Theyarechoosingnew-agenon-conventionalcoursesthatguaranteeabetterfuture.M IBisaspecializedcoursethatteachestheinternationalbusiness.Therearevalidreasonsforsomuchpopularityof MIBcourse.ThecoursecontentandteachingmethodsofMIBarequitedifferentfromanormalMBAorMasterofBusine ssAdministration.Ithasbeendesignedwiththesoleobjectiveofdevelopingprofessionalswithanin-depthunde rstandingandknowledgeoftheinternationaltrade.Thecourseoffersvariousadvantagesovertheconventional MBAdegreecourse.Themassiveincreaseintheinternationalbusinessandforeigntradegivesexcellentjobprospects(前景) tothenewgeneration.AcquiringadegreeofMIBoffersoutstandinggrowthofjobopportunities.Thosewhowan ttopursueinthefieldofmarketingalsohaveagoodfutureaftercompletingthedegreefromareputedMIBcollege. BigmultinationalorganizationslookfortalentedpeoplewhocanhandlethejobprofileofInternationalMarketin gManage，andpeoplewithMIBdegreesarepreferred.Theprofileneedsanin-depthunderstandingoftheovers easmarkets，becauseitisthestrategicpostfromtheperspectiveofcompany’sinternationalbusinessgrowth.SincebusinessfinanceandeconomicsarecoveredatlengthinthecurriculumofMIB，studentshavegreatj oboffersinthefieldoffinanceaswell.Typically，organizationsoffertheprofileofinternationalfinancecontrol lerstothosewhocompleteMIBwiththespecializationoffinance.Thespecializationcoversaspectsofinternatio naltaxes，accounts，budgetingandsoon.Peopleinthisfieldarewell-paid，andgrowthprospectsareunlimit ed.AftercompletingdegreecoursefromareputedMIBcollege，thereisagoodscopeinthebankingandfinance sectoraswell.Internationalbanksappointpeoplewhohaveanexcellentgraspovertheinternationalbankingpoli cies，currencyexchange，andinternationalpolicies.Thus，MIBisthegoldenkeytosuccesswithbrilliantjo bopportunitiesinnationalandmultinationalsectors.语篇解读本文属于说明文。

题型三 ⎪⎪ 阅读理解[全国卷3 年考情分析]从上表可以看出，高考英语阅读理解题，所选材料体裁多样、语言地道、内容丰富、贴近生活、有很强的时代气息。

阅读理解文章具有英语语言独有的文化特征，试题信息量大，对考生阅读速度和快速处理信息的能力要求更高。

阅读理解的体裁以说明文、记叙文、应用文为主，议论文偶有考查，题型设置以细节理解题和推理判断题为主，兼顾词义猜测题和主旨大意题。

细节理解题相对简单，而其他三种题型相对较难，且在题型设置上，推理判断题的难度会适当加大。

本专题将对这四种题型进行递进式的指导。

一、读文的2 种方式——据情而选方式(一) 文章——问题——文章即先粗读文章，然后看问题，最后再通过精读文章来解答问题。

这是考生常用的按部就班的阅读方式，其特点是有利于考生把握文章的主旨和作者的态度。

但采用这种阅读方式的考生往往阅读速度较慢，因此难以在阅读时积极主动的预测文章内容。

方式(二) 问题——文章——问题即先将问题看一遍，然后带着问题去阅读文章，最后答题。

其特点是针对性强，节省答题时间，比较适用于解答事实性和细节性的问题，但是解答主旨性和推断性问题的效果不明显。

上面这两种读文方式的采用因人而异，无优劣之分。

当然，题型不同，读文的方式也应有所不同。

但无论采用哪种方式，一旦选定适合自身的方式，应持之以恒，形成读文做题的习惯。

二、命题的8 大常考处——重点关注阅读理解的命题点有一定规律可寻，掌握命题规律，能帮助考生明确阅读时应该重点关注的内容，抓阅读的“敏感点”，提高阅读的针对性，快速、准确锁定信息区间，为准确解题圈定信息源。

1．段首、段尾处常考无论是议论文还是说明文，一篇文章往往分成几个部分或层次进行说明和论证，每个段落一般都是一个部分或者一个层次。

英美作者写文章的逻辑性非常强，文章结构都非常规范，因此每个段落的首句和尾句也经常是该段落的主旨句，也是出题的重点区域。

2．转折处常考文章的转折处也是体现作者观点和文章主题的地方，作者经常会通过先抑后扬的方法在转折词之后才明确提出自己的观点。

文章构造之篇章构造题AThe term “helicopter parents〞refers to “a style of parents who are over focused on their children〞．Helicopter parents are always making a big push to provide children with every opportunity to succeed，from baby steps at age 1，homework at age 8，college application at age 18，employment issues at age 25 to family problems at age 30,40 or even older.They constantly shadow the child，always directing his behavior，allowing him zero alone time.Helicopter parenting can develop for a number of reasons.Worries about the economy，the job market，and the world in general can push parents toward taking more control over their child’s life in an attempt to protect them.Adults who felt unloved or ignored as children can overcompensate their own children.When parents see other overinvolved parents，it can cause a similar response.They feel that if they don’t involve themselves in their children’s lives，they are bad parents.The main problem with helicopter parenting is that it can backfire.To give an example，the house where Mary lived with roommates was broken into and things were stolen.Marycalled the landlord(房东) to install an alarm system，but before she could finish the negotiations(协商)，her mother rushed in and demanded action.“I felt like my mother ruined my communication with our landlord.We could have gotten it done ourselves.She was well intended but only made me feel annoyed and defeated，〞says Mary.Obviously，overparenting is motivated with the idea of doing good things but it does the exact opposite.In the long run parents are actually damaging their child’s basic skills to deal with matters independently.It makes the child feel lacking in confidence，less competent in dealing with the stresses of life on their own.They’re winning the battle，but actually losing the war.A．To do something good for their children.B．To make their children not ignored.C．To help their children find a good job.D．To get rid of the pressure from other parents.答案A解析细节理解题。

2018届高三英语二轮复习全系列配套试题（74份附答案和解释）第八组(建议用时35分钟)Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018 江西九江二模)As I began my junior year of college, I began to think of plans after graduation I knethat I wanted to work in the field of my major, public relations But I also knethat it was difficult to find a position considering my inexperience That was when I decided to pursue an internship(实习工作)．So I chose to talk to my advisor first He had worked in the field of public relations for many years before he became a professor, and therefore had numerous contacts and associates in the field After talking to him about a feof the positions, I decided to pursue the Cincinnati Fine Arts Fund because of my interest in the arts and the passion I would feel working for a non profit organization I sent out a cover letter and a resume and was hired on the spot in the interviewI soon began my position After class on Tuesdays and Thursdays, I would drive to work and apply all the skills I was learning in the classroom I was amazed at the amount of practical knowledge in class that was directly applicable to my internship position It became a very useful and beneficial experience Not only was I working for arts organizations and seeing my name printed on documents I had created, but also gaining confidence in my skills and myselfAs the semester came to a close, I finished my work with。