常用工程英语词汇

大梁girder 复式桁架complex truss 承受withstand 拉伸 stretch屈曲 buckle 断裂brea k可行的feasible 地基土subsoil 面板deck柔性的flexible 索 cable 桥台 abutment 传递 transmit 相交 intersect推力 thrust The amount of bridge traffic 桥梁交通流量 jammed traffic交通堵塞cost 费用financing 筹款Acquire 获取survey 勘察Tide 潮汐 Flood洪水 current 水流 Bore 钻孔samples of soil and rock 岩土试样 Girder大梁cantilever 悬臂梁truss 桁架arch 拱suspension 悬索location地理位置 purposes 功用Span length 跨度Strength 强度harmony协调 Alloy steels 合金钢 Steel wires 钢丝tension 拉力compression压力bending 弯曲 shear 剪力torsion 扭矩Static loads 静载 vehicle车辆impact 冲击vibration 振动Dynamic loads 动载live loads活载tremors 地震震动Floating debris 浮物model testing模型测试 Scale-down model test 缩尺模型试验Wind tunnel tests风洞试验 Erect安装 cofferdams 围堰caissons 沉箱piles桩上部结构 superstructureFalse work 脚手架 Floatation 浮运 cantilevering 悬 lifting 提升suspension悬吊 signs 标识 guardrails 护栏 Sea Works海洋工程maritime engineering 海事工程 Fishing ports渔港 marinas码头Reclamation and conservancy填海与保护 Maintenance 维护 estuaries河口Hydraulic水力的 Natural harbor天然海港 artificial harbor人工海港 Tidal cycle潮汐周期 scour冲刷 siltation淤积 breakwater防波堤 Secondary wave次生波 Reflected wave反射波 disturbances干扰 Bay海湾 jetty防波堤mole防波堤 locality地区 conservancy保护 ruin废墟 wharf码头alluvial冲积的 destructive破坏的 bar沙滩 anchorage锚地 littoral drift沿岸漂浮物 coast海岸 maintain保持 beach海滩frailty弱点 craft工艺 indestructibility不可破坏性 implement执行outlast比…经久 durability耐久性 ingress入口 egress出口underpin 支撑 dewater排水 hydraulic cement水硬性水泥 lime石灰dam水坝 retain保持 discharge流量 hydroelectric水电的navigation航行 auxiliary 辅助的 spillways泄洪道 gates闸门 valves 阀门 tunnels隧道pipelines管道 evacuate开挖 reservoir水库multipurpose多功能的 scheme方案 conservation保护 rockfill填石masonry砌体 monolithic整体式的 laterally侧向地 buttresses扶壁horizontal水平的 abutments墩台 Site场地 investigation调查boring钻孔 strata地层 shaft钻杆 elasticity弹性permeability渗透性 stress应力 groundwater地下水 assess评估seismic地震 hydraulic水力的 verify验证 instruments仪器pressure压力 performance性能 emergency紧急情况 confirm印证assumption假设 equation方程 variable变量 strain应变Finite Element Analysis有限单元分析 equilibrium平衡Tensile strength抗拉强度 compressive strength抗拉强度 support支撑vertical垂直的 load荷载 concrete砼 cement水泥 shrink收缩 set凝固harden硬化 crack开裂 cast浇注blend掺和 resistance抵抗 aggregate骨料fine-grained细颗粒的fly ash粉煤灰 filler填充剂 volume量 additive 添加剂surface-active agents表面活化剂 air-entraining agents引气剂water-to-cement ratio水灰比 cool冷却 extract提取 vacuum真空Permeable可渗透的 resistance抵抗 deterioration侵蚀deformation变形 seepage渗透 quick流砂 fluid流体Earthquake地震 seismically active region地震活动带strong ground motion强地动 response响应 predict预言degree of freedom自由度 damping阻尼 Highway公路maintenance维护 financing筹款 traffic交通 assess评估 layout布局capacity容量 route线路 preliminary初步的 alternate备选的detailed design详细设计 terrain地形 traverse横过 photogrammetric摄影测量的stage阶段 phase阶段 evaluation评价 Delay延期 expressway高速公路coordinate协调 preserve保护 propose提议 blueprints蓝图earthwork土方工程 surfacing路面 grading场地平整 excavate 开挖fill填analyze the gradation颗粒分析 compact压缩 Surfacing铺面accommodate容纳frequency频率 roadway路面 sandy clay砂质粘土slag矿碴 crushed stone碎石gravel 砾石 stabilize稳定subgrade路基 roller滚压机 soil-cement水泥土bituminous沥青的 surface drainage地表排水 crown路冠 shoulder路肩open ditches明沟 storm drainage system暴雨排水系catch basin集水井 runoff径流 duration持续时间 ponding积水spacing间距precipitation降水量 flow水流 culvert涵管roughness粗糙度 entrance入口downstream下游 conduit导管outlet出水口 Rest facilities休息设施 rest stops休息站interstate highways州际公路 access入口 noise barriers隔音墙subgrade路基 staking out放样 award授予 contract合同detailed plan详细规划 specifications说明 lay out布置indicate标示settlement沉降 vibratory振动的 maintenance维护signs路标 guard rails护栏 traffic striping交通带retaining walls挡土墙 side slopes边坡supervising监督Soil mechanics土力学 laws of mechanics力学定律hydraulics水力学 aggregate集合 mineral grains矿物颗粒 organic有机的constituents成份 weathering风化 three phases三相composition组成heterogeneity不均匀性 deposits沉积土retaining wall挡土墙 earth pressure土压力 equilibrium平衡cohesion粘聚力 plasticity塑性sand砂土 clay 粘土shearing受剪的 sliding滑动 the surface of rupture破坏面shearing force剪力 approximation近似 cohesive soils粘性土 Curved surface曲面 the surface of slip滑动面 Consolidation固结lag滞后settlement沉降 waterlogged浸水的 samples试样testing on the site现场试验testing in the laboratory室内试验internal friction内摩擦角 cohesion粘聚力compressibility可压缩性elasticity弹性 permeability渗透性capillarity毛细管作用 moisture水份 soil particles土颗粒 Tamping夯打load-bearing strength承载力 elastic soils弹性土 expansible soils可膨胀土flexible柔性的 expand膨胀freezing-thawing cycles冻融循环wetting-drying cycles湿干循环soil grains 土颗粒 plane of free water自由水面volume体积stability稳定性 instrument仪器 stabilimeter稳定计consolidation固结 site investigation场地勘察 survey调查visual investigation肉眼鉴定 elaborate详细的 subsurface 地下的exploration勘探boring钻孔 laboratory testing室内测试Samples试样 identification识别classification分类 grain size颗粒大小 liquid limit液限plastic limit 塑限 Topography地形 geological features地质特征outcrop[岩面]露头 lake bed湖床 weathered remnants风化残积paleontological maps地质年代图 aerial photographs航空拍照 well logs钻井记录excavation开挖 geophysical exploration地质勘探 seismic地震的strata地层 propagation传播 shock waves冲击波 bedrock基岩reflected wave反射波 probe rod探杆penetration resistance贯入阻力water jets喷水式推进器 augers螺旋钻drilling钻孔 chip切片trenches沟 pits坑 Pneumatic drilling气动钻 diamond drilling金刚钻boreholes钻孔 retain保存 inspection验收 in-place density原位密度Foundation基础multistory多层的 footing扩展基础 earth-fill dam填土坝pile桩基础 pile cap桩台 foundation system基础体系reaction反力impose施加 total settlement总沉differential settlement沉降差withstand承受mat foundation筏式基础 slab foundation板式基础caisson沉箱 transfer传递 superstructure上部结构transmit传递substructure下部结构 Spread foundation扩展基础reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土plain concrete素混凝土 masonry砌体combined footing联立基础cantilever footing悬臂基础 building line建筑红线exterior wall外墙continuous footing连续基础 pile tip桩尖 wall footing墙基The allowable bearing pressure允许承载力 building code建筑规范grade beam地梁 brace支承 the retention of earth填土slide滑移overturn倾覆 frost line冻深线 uniform均匀的rigid 刚性的discontinuity不连续性 floating foundation浮式基础Floor slab楼板 the groundwater level地下水位 well points井点[降水]pumping抽水 deep well深井sumps集水坑 dewater降水 electro osmosis电渗[降水] cutoff wall截水墙grout水泥浆periphery周边 subside下沉basement地下室the hydrostatic pressures of the water静水压力 soil backfill回填土uplift上浮的 anchor锚固 infiltrating渗透 joint连接encase包裹impermeable不渗透的 membrane薄膜 coat涂抹 asphaltic mastic沥青胶permeability渗透性 retaining wall挡土墙 abutment墩台weep hole泄水孔 Expansive soil膨胀土 swell膨胀 contract收缩 no expansive非膨胀的 alter替换 admixture 混合物 lime 石灰flexibility 柔性 underpinning托换 remedial补救的 precautionary 预防的defect 缺陷 settle下沉 beneath下面 confined狭窄的 pit 坑sheeting 挡板 caving 坍塌 stratum 地层 form 模板continuous wall连续墙 intermittent 间断的Construction engineering施工工程 scheduling 安排工期 delay 延误allot分配 contractor 承包商 fabrication 安装 inspect 检查formwork模板 cofferdam 围护 Progress control 进度控制cost control本控制 unit cost单位成本 budget预算periodically周期性地 payroll工资 allocation分配 overrun超支labor costs人工费 supervision监管 earthmoving运土foundation treatment地基处理 erection安装 concrete placement砼浇注asphalt paving沥青铺面 electrical 电力的 mechanical 机械的 installation 安装dismantled拆除 Elevation 标高 topsoil 表层土 landscape 景观contamination污染 blasting 爆破 fragment 粉碎 explosive 炸药 defect 缺陷strengthen加强 cavity 洞穴 fissure 裂隙 fault 断层 grouting 灌浆injection注入 fluid 流体 solidify 固化 precipitating 掺入 assembly 安装riveting铆接 bolting 栓接 welding焊接 anchorage锚锭 Forming 支模curing养护 bracing 支撑 slip-forming滑模 lift提升 rod杆 embed埋设aggregate骨料 crusher破碎机 screen粗筛 paving铺设 contraction joint收缩缝roadbed路基 Building materials建筑材料 physical properties物理性质permanently永久地 deform变形 stretch伸长 bend弯曲 elasticity弹性brittle脆性的 plastic塑性的 yield strength屈服强度 fracture 断裂 ultimate strength 极限强度 stiffness刚度 elastic modulus弹性模量 masonry 砌体bonding agent粘合剂 cement mortar水泥浆 bricks of burnt clay烧结粘土砖slate 页岩 concrete block砼块 ultimate compressive strength极限抗压强度masonry unit砌块 Ultimate tensile strength极限抗拉强度along the grain 顺纹 across the grain 横纹 connection 连接 devise 设计connector 连接件 rolling 轧制 I-beam 工字梁 plate 板 sheet 薄片 cast 浇注prestressing concrete 预应力砼 strand索 rope绳 cable缆 embed埋入fireproof material 防火材料 fire resistance 抗火性alloying elements合金元素 silicon硅 manganese锰 Corrosion锈蚀rod杆 foil箔 prefabricated预制的 curtain-wall幕墙 crushed stone碎石harden 硬化 paste浆 component组成 ingredient成份 shrinkage收缩pour 灌注 mold 模型 form模板 fine crack细裂缝 moist潮湿Reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土 steel bar钢筋 reinforcing bar加强筋bond粘结 wire network钢丝网 binder粘合剂 Overall collapse整体倒塌component 构件 stress 应力 strain应变 code规范 stability稳定性reaction支座反力 opposite force 反向力 balance平衡static equilibrium 静力平衡 internal force内力 assumption假设proportional 成比例的 static load静载 live load 活载dynamic load动载 motion运动 random随机的 gravity 重力linear-elastic 线弹性的 statically determinate 静定的statically indeterminate 超静定的 rectangular 矩形的 configuration 布置equivalent 等效的 lateral 侧向的 irregular 不规则的 abrupt change 突变elevation 立面 vibration 振动 complexity 复杂性 equation 方程nonlinear 非线性的 coplanar共面的 non concurrent不共点的component分量 horizontal水平的vertical垂直的 sum总和moment力矩 independent独立的 equation方程 unknown未知数superposition叠加 deflection变形 fixed固定的 degree 自由度approximate近似的 flexible柔性的 restrain约束 curvature曲率midpoint中点 point of contra flexure 反弯点 pin joint铰接portal 门式的 neutral axis中性轴 centre of gravity 重心theoretical理论的 exact精确的 laborious费力的 time-consuming耗时的theorem 定理least work最小功spot-checking抽查 flexibility method柔度法 force method力法 stiffness method刚度法displacement method 位移法 magnitude数量redundant 多余的 matrix 矩阵 algebra代数 format格式compatible displacement condition位移协调条件 rotation转角simultaneous linear equations联立方程组 hand calculation手算inversion of a matrix逆矩阵 multiplication乘法运算 joint节点extreme loading极限加载 management管理 enterprise企业expertise 技能 client客户 presentation演讲 proposal提案 negotiate谈判contract合同 staff职员 Sub-consultant分包商 project manager项目经理contract law合同法 career职业 salary薪水 discipline学科 reward回报senior高级的 expert专家 training培训 bargaining谈价 negotiation谈判accounting会计 personnel人事 home office总公司 overseas海外的attorney代理人 legal法律上的 binding有约束力的 agreement协议address设法解决 recognition认可 compensation补偿 salary薪水discipline 学科 budget预算 supply供应 demand需求 law法则case案例proffessionals职员 vice副的 cadre骨干 stand-alone独立经营的domestically国内地 fulfill履行 ladder梯队 diversified多样的qualified胜任的 submit递交 qualification资质selection committee招标委员会 verbal口头上的 personality个性competence胜任 quality质量 assurance保证 background理由sub professional非主要专业的 credential证书 provision条款liability insurance责任保险 joint-venture合资企业performance bon履约保证书 account帐户 overhead日常开支associate伙伴 mega 大型的 enterprise企业 incentive激励Drawings 图纸 Crude 粗糙的 Clumsy 笨拙的 Not user friendly 界面不友好的These newer systems are packed with features. 这些较新的系统包装得更有特色。

工程英语词汇rack-rent 高额租金Radburn layout “列本”式设计radial direction 径向radian 弧度radiation wall 防辐射墙raft foundation 筏式基础；筏式地基rafter 椽rail 栏杆；横档rail reserve 铁路专用范围railing 栏杆railway bridge 铁路桥；火车桥railway goods yard 铁路货场railway protection area 铁路保护区railway reserve 铁路专用范围railway station 火车站rain shelter 避雨亭rainwater down pipe 雨落管rainwater pipe 雨水管raised planter 架高花盆；高身花槽raking pile 斜桩raking shore 斜撑ram 柱塞；桩锤；压实ramp 斜路；坡道random coring 混凝土钻探抽样测试random rubble armoured structure 不规则堆石护面结构random rubble wall 不规则砌石墙；乱石砌石墙ranking list 先后次序列表；评级次序表ranking system 先后次序排列系统；先后次序排列方法rapid deterioration 迅速变质rapid hardening cement 快硬水泥rapid transit system 快速运输系统rasp 粗锉；木锉raster data 栅格数据rate adjustment clause 调整费用条款rate of contribution 供款率rate of ex-gratia compensation 特惠补偿率rate of return on fixed assets 固定资产回报率rate of surface spread of flame 表面火焰蔓延率rateable tenement 应缴差饷物业rateable value 应课差饷租值rateable value above the cut-off point 应课差饷租值在限额以上rateable value platform 各级应课差饷租值表rateable value rent 差饷估值租金；估定租值rated property 已评估差饷的物业；已征收差饷的物业ratepayer 差饷缴纳人rates 差饷Rates Billing System [formerly known as Treasury Rates System] 征收差饷系统〔前称库务署发单系统〕rates charge 差饷征收率rates payable 应缴差饷额rates percentage charge 差饷征收百分率rates receipt 差饷收据rates relief 差饷宽减Rates Relief Scheme 差饷宽减计划Rates--Your Questions Answered 《差饷说明书》rating 定额；评级Rating Adviser 差饷估值顾问Rating and Capital Valuation Division [Rating and Valuation Department] 差饷及物业估价事务科〔差饷物业估价署〕Rating and Valuation Department 差饷物业估价署Rating and Valuation Department--A Chronology 《差饷物业估价署历年发展》rating appeal 差饷估价上诉案rating assessment 差饷估价rating description 物业地址；物业名称rating valuation list 差饷估价册ratio of housing cost 住屋费用比率Rational Allocation of Public Housing Resources 公屋资源合理分配rationalized traditional method of building 改良传统建筑法raw sewage 未经处理的污水；未经净化的污水raw water 原水；未经净化水raw water transfer 原水输送系统re-accommodation grant [Emergency Relief Fund] 重建金；搭屋津贴〔紧急救济基金〕ready-mix concrete 预拌混凝土ready-mix plant 预拌混凝土机；预拌混凝土厂real estate 地产；不动产real estate agent 地产代理人real estate developer 地产发展商Real Estate Developers' Association of Hong Kong 香港地产建设商会real property 土地财产realignment 重新定线；重划界线rear cubicle 尾房reasonably beneficial use 有合理实益用途reassembling 重新装配re-assessment 重新估价rebuild 重建recalibrate 重新校准recast 重浇〔混凝土〕；修葺receipt for rent 租金收据receipted demand note 注明款额已付的缴款通知书receiver 接管人；接收器receiving order 接管令receptacle 插座reception accommodation 迁置居所reception estate 迁置屋reception housing 迁置地方reception range of communal aerial system 公共天线系统接收范围reception resources 迁置资源reception structure 迁置搭建物reception tank 接收池recharge well 回灌井reclaimed land 填海土地reclamation 填海；填海区；填海工程reclamation area 填海区reclamation level 填筑高程reclamation works 填海工程recognized village 认可乡村recommended decoration contractor system 推荐装修承办商制度recommission 再度投入运作；重新校验recompacted fill 再压实填土；再夯实填土recompaction 再压实；重新压实recondition 修复；重修reconnaissance survey 勘测；草测reconstruction 重建；改建reconstruction works 重建工程record drawing 记录绘图；竣工图；施工记录图record of owner 业主记录record of title deed 业权契据档案recover possession 收回管有recoverable rent 可收回的租金recovery cost 收回成本recovery of land 收回土地recovery of possession of premises 收回处所的管有；收回楼宇recovery of premises 收回楼宇recovery tank 回水箱recreation area 康乐用地；康乐场地recreation deck 屋顶康乐场地；休憩平台recreation ground-cum-rest garden 康乐休憩场地recreation priority area 康乐优先区recreational facility 康乐设施rectangular foundation 矩形基础；矩形地基rectangular handrail 矩形扶手"red" area [squatter area] “红色”区域〔寮屋区〕red brick 红砖red earth 赤红壤；红土red lead 红丹red oxide primer 红氧化铁底漆red survey number [squatter] 寮屋登记红字编号red title deed 红契red wood 红木；红杉redecoration 粉饰工程；重新粉饰redefinition of old scheduled lots 重新界定旧批约地段redemption of property 赎回楼宇redevelopment 重建；重行发展redevelopment estate 列入重建计划的屋redevelopment order 重建令redevelopment potential 重建潜力Redevelopment Programme 重行发展计划redevelopment scheme [public housing estate] 重建计划〔公共屋〕redevelopment vote 重建拨款reduced harmony 1 block 层数减少的和谐一型大厦reeded glass 条纹玻璃re-enter upon the land 重收土地re-entered property 重收物业re-entrant 内角re-entry [land] 重收〔土地〕re-entry on leased land 重收已批租土地re-erection works 重建工程reference date 估价日期referencing of properties 物业调查refill 重新注满；回填refinancing 重新按揭；重新安排按揭refitting 重新装修reflected ceiling plan 天花反向图；顶棚反向图reflective paint 反光漆油refreshment kiosk 小食档；小食亭refuge area 庇护间refuge floor 庇护层；隔火层refund of rates 退还差饷refundable proceeds 应退还收益refurbished flat 翻新单位refurbishment 翻新refusal statement 拒绝接受编配说明书refuse chamber 大垃圾房refuse chute 垃圾槽refuse collection chamber 垃圾房refuse collection point 垃圾收集站refuse compactor system 垃圾压实系统refuse container 垃圾桶refuse loading ramp 垃圾装卸坡refuse room 垃圾房refuse storage area 垃圾站refuse storage chamber 垃圾房refuse transfer station 垃圾转运站；废物转运站refuse trough 垃圾槽refuse-cum-junk room 垃圾废物房regional distributor [road] 区域干路regional maintenance consultant 区域维修顾问公司regional planning 区域规划regional shopping centre 区域商场register of corporations 法团登记册register of maintenance responsibility 维修责任登记册registered address 注册地址registered architect 注册建筑师registered area 注册面积registered contractor 注册承建商Registered Contractors' Disciplinary Board Panel 注册承建商纪律委员团registered electrical contractor 注册电业承办商registered fire services installations contractor 注册消防装置承办商registered gas installation contractor 注册气体装置承造商registered general building contractor 注册一般建筑承建商registered lot owner 地段注册持有人registered manager ["tong"; "tso"] 注册司理〔“堂”； “祖”〕registered mortgage 已登记按揭契据registered mortgagee 已登记承按人registered owner 注册业主；登记拥有人registered owner of a lot 地段注册持有人registered professional engineer 注册专业工程师registered professional housing manager 注册专业房屋经理registered professional surveyor 注册专业测量师registered property owner 登记业主registered specialist contractor 注册专门承建商registered structural engineer 注册结构工程师Registrar General's Department 注册总署Registrar, Lands Tribunal 土地审裁处司法常务官Registrar of Authorized Land Surveyors 认可土地测量师注册主任registration district 注册区域registration of deed 注册契据registration of title 注册业权Registry Manager, Land Registry 土地注册处经理regrade 重整坡度；重整地形regrading of slope 重整斜坡regrant 重批土地；重批契约regrant agreement 重批协议regrant of expired lease 重批已届满契约regrant premium 补地价regrouping of trades 重新编组行业regular hut-to-hut check 定期逐户调查regular monitoring of special measure 特殊设施的定期监测regularization of area 修正界限；修正面积regularization of lot boundary 修正地段界线regularization programme on land 纠正土地用途计划regulated rent 管制租金rehabilitation 修复；美化rehabilitation allowance 更生津贴；重建津贴rehabilitation works 美化工程rehousing 安置Rehousing Assistance Scheme 安置援助计划rehousing eligibility 获安置资格rehousing operation vote 安置行动拨款rehousing programme 安置计划reimbursed at cost 按价补偿reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete base 钢筋混凝土地基reinforced concrete caisson 钢筋混凝土沉箱reinforced concrete cover 钢筋混凝土封盖reinforced concrete pile 钢筋混凝土桩reinforced concrete plinth 钢筋混凝土基座reinforced concrete roof 钢筋混凝土屋顶reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构；钢筋混凝土构筑物reinforced earth 加筋土；加筋填土reinforced fill 加筋土；加筋填土reinforced fill proprietary product 加筋土用的专利材料reinforced profile concrete parapet 钢筋混凝土纵向护栏reinforcement 钢筋；加固；加强reinforcement bar 钢筋条reinforcement cage 钢筋笼；钢筋骨架reinforcement fabric 钢筋网reinforcing agent 增强剂reinstate 修复；恢复原状reinstate and make good 修葺使之恢复原状reinstated block 翻修重用大厦reinstated flat 翻修单位reinstatement notice 恢复原状通知书reinstatement of an application 恢复登记申请reinstatement of premises [valuation] 加入重新评定的估价reinstatement of supply 恢复供应reinstatement of tenancy 恢复租赁reinstatement works 修复工程relative compaction 相对压实度relative load factor 相对承重因素relative proportions of land 土地相对比例relative stiffness 相对硬度relay 继电器relaying 重铺release of land 批放土地re-let 重新出租re-letting right [commercial tenant] 转租权利〔商业租户〕relict joint 残留节理relief 地貌；地形relief against re-entry 撤销重收relief against vesting 撤销转归relief of overcrowding 纾缓环境挤迫情况relief sewer 溢流污水渠relieving arch 减压拱relieving beam 减压梁relocation 迁徙；迁移remaining portion [RP] 余段remaining slag 剩余熔渣remaining works 余下工程remeasurement 量数remeasurement contract 按量数付款工程合约remedial action 补救行动remedial measure 补救措施remedial works 补救工程；善后工程；修葺工程remodelled market 改建街市remortgage 重新按揭remote area 偏远地区remoulded clay 重塑黏土remoulded properties 重塑土特性remoulded sample 重塑样本remoulding 重塑；改造removal allowance 搬迁津贴removal and decoration allowance 搬迁及装修津贴removal charge 搬迁费用removal of ground 移土工程removal order 清拆令rendering 抹面；批荡；抹灰rendering coat 底层批荡；底层灰浆renewable Government lease 可续期政府租契renewable lease 可续期租契renewal 更新；续期renewed lease 续期租契renovate 翻新；整修renovated flat 翻新单位rent 租金Rent Act [United Kingdom] 租务法令〔英国〕rent affordability 负担租金能力rent allowance 租金津贴rent card 租卡；缴租卡rent certificate 租金证明书rent collection escort service 收租护送服务rent concession 租金优惠；减租Rent Concession (East) [Lands Department] 租金优惠小组（东区）〔地政总署〕Rent Concession (West) [Lands Department] 租金优惠小组（西区）〔地政总署〕rent control 租金管制Rent Control Division [Rating and Valuation Department] 租务管制科〔差饷物业估价署〕rent control factor 租金管制因子rent control mechanism 租金管制办法rent default 欠租rent deposit 租金按金rent dispute 租务纠纷rent exemption 豁免租金rent free period 免租期rent freeze 冻结租金rent holiday 免租期rent in arrears 欠缴租金；欠租rent increase certificate 加租证明书rent increase control 加租管制rent increase mechanism 加租计算办法Rent Officer 租务主任rent paid in advance 上期缴交的租金rent passing 现时租金；当时租金rent payable in advance 上期缴交的租金rent rebate scheme 租金宽减计划rent receipt 租金收据rent reminder 催缴欠租通知书rent review 租金调整rent schedule 租金附表rent setting 厘订租金rent strip 收租记录表rent subject to tender 租金照投标出价订定rent survey 租金统计rent tendered 投标租金rental 租金rental agreement 租用协议；租约rental deposit 租金按金rental evidence 租金资料rental flat 租住单位rental housing 租住房屋工程英语词汇(R2)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------食品伙伴网　（2008-04-07）　进入论坛Rental Housing Committee [formerly known as Management and Operations Committee] [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 租住房屋小组委员会〔前称管理及行动小组委员会〕〔香港房屋委员会〕rental housing estate 租住屋rental housing unit 租住单位rental income 租金收入rental level 租金水平rental market 楼宇租赁市场rental property 出租物业rental return 租金收益rental tendering 竞出租金投标方式rental value 租值rental-led 租金带动rent-book 租金册rent-controlled premises 租金受管制楼宇rent-free period 免租期rent-to-income ratio 租金与入息比例repaint 重新髹漆repair 修葺；维修；修理repair and restoration of historic buildings [public works category] 维修及修复有历史性楼宇〔公共工程类别〕repair guarantee period 修葺保证期repair mortar system 修葺用砂浆配套repair of cracked concrete by resin injection 注射树脂修补已爆裂的混凝土repair of motors, transformers and switchgear [public works category]修理马达、变压器及接电装置〔公共工程类别〕repair order 修葺通知repair paint 修补用漆repair scheme 修葺计划repair strengthening contract 修葺巩固合约repair works 修葺工程repair works order 修葺施工通知repeated load 重复荷载repeated stress 重复应力repetitive works 工程重复；设计重复replacement cost 重置成本replacement cost addition 重置成本加额replacement housing 重置房屋replacement of lift foundation 升降机底座更换工程replacement plan 重订图则replanning 重新规划replastering 重新批荡Report of the Committee on Housing Subsidy to Tenants of Public Housing 《检讨公屋住户资助小组委员会报告书》Report of the Task Force on Land Supply and Property Prices 《土地供应及物业价格专责小组报告书》Report of the Working Group on Housing for the Elderly 《高龄人士住所工作小组报告书》Report of the Working Group on Regulation of Estate Agents 《监察地产代理工作小组报告书》report on contractors' performance 有关承建商表现的报告Report on the Slope Safety Review 《斜坡安全检讨报告》Report on the Supply and Demand in Accommodations for Small Households 《小家庭居所供求报告书》Reports-on-Title and Owners Incorporation Section [Land Registry] 业权报告及业主法团组〔土地注册处〕repossession 收楼repossession order 收楼令Reprographic Section [Lands Department] 摄影制图部〔地政总署〕reprography 摄影制图reprovision 另配；重配〔地方或设施〕；迁建计划reprovision site 重配地盘reprovisioning assessment 重配地盘评估reprovisioning project 重建计划reprovisioning site 重配地盘request for allocation 要求分配requisition 业权谘询Requisition for Particulars of Tenement 物业详情申报表re-roofing and insulation works 重铺天台及隔热工程resale 转售；重售resale price 转售价；重售价resale restriction 转售限制resale restriction period 转售限制期rescheduling of a loan 重整贷款安排reservation of site 预留地盘reserve 专用范围；预留地；保护区reserve area 专用范围；预留土地reserve block [sale of public housing unit] 候补大厦〔出售公屋〕reserve price 内定最低价；保留价；标金底价reserve project 后备工程Reserve Waiting List 候补轮候册reserve zone 专用范围；专用区；预留地reservoir 水库；储水池resettlement area 徙置区resettlement block 徙置大厦resettlement card 徙置证resettlement estate 徙置屋residence rule 居港年期规定〔居期规定〕resident engineer 驻地盘工程师；驻工地工程师；常驻工程师resident population 居住人口resident site staff 驻地盘人员；驻工地人员resident site staff on-cost multiplier 驻工地人员间接费用因子resident staff cost [Home Ownership Scheme estate] 驻苑职员费用〔居者有其屋计划屋苑〕residential accommodation 居所residential area 住宅区residential building 住宅建筑物residential care home for elderly persons 安老院residential club 供应住宿的会所residential density 居住密度residential development 住宅用地发展residential institution 供应住宿的机构；寄宿机构residential land 住宅用地residential premises 住宅楼宇residential property 住宅物业residential purpose 住宅用途residential upgrading area 住宅屋宇改善区residential zone 住宅分区；住宅地带；住宅用地区域residential/commercial land 住宅及商业用地；商住两用地residents' association 居民协会residents' fraternal association 居民联谊会residual current device 电流式漏电断路器residual land value 土地余值residual method 余值法residual risk [ecology] 无法完全消除的影响〔自然生态〕residual settlement 剩余沉降residual soil 残积土residual strength 剩余强度residual stress 残余应力resin emulsion paint 树脂涂料；树脂漆resin mortar 树脂胶浆resistance to fracture 抗破裂resisting moment 抵抗弯矩；抵抗力矩resite 迁置；安置resite area 迁置区resite house [village removal] 迁置屋宇〔搬村〕resite house grant 迁置屋宇批租约resited village 重建村落rest garden 休憩花园restoration plan 美化计划restoration scheme 美化计划restoration works 修复工程restrained from lateral deflection [braced] 侧向变位受箝制〔受横向支撑〕restricted access 限制使用的通道restricted area 专用区；限制区restricted auction 限制条件拍卖；有限制拍卖restricted instant tender 局限性现场投标restricted market 有条件限制的市场restricted rent 受管制租金restricted road 限制车辆使用的道路；限制使用的道路restricted tender 局限性投标restricted village auction 限制条件乡村拍卖restricted zone 限制区restriction on alienation 让与权的限制restriction on alienation clause 转让限制条款restriction on partitioning clause 分割限制条款restriction on use of water supply clause 使用自来水限制条款Restructuring of Obsolete Industrial Area [ROBINA] 重整残旧工业区resumed properties 收回物业resumption 收回土地；收地resumption clearance limit 收地清拆范围resumption notice 收地通告；收楼通告；收楼告示resumption of Government land 收回政府土地resumption of land 收回土地resumption of leased land 收回已批租土地resumption payment 收回土地付款resumption plan 收地图则resumption procedure 收地程序Resumption Working Group 收地工作小组resurfacing 重铺路面；重铺面层；表面重修retail centre [non-government organizations operating trades specified in tenancy agreement] 零售店〔由非政府机构经营订明于租约的行业〕retail facility 商用设施retail premises 零售用单位retail provision 商用设施retail space 商用地方Retail Viability Study 零售业务前景研究Retail Working Group 商用设施工作小组retaining structure 挡土构筑物retaining wall 挡土墙；护土墙retake possession 重取管有权retention money 工程累积保证金reticulation sewer 污水网络管retrogressive landslide 牵引式滑坡return air inlet 回风进口；回气进口returned flat 交回单位re-use of a temporary housing area 重新拨用临屋区revaluation [rateable value] 重估应课差饷租值Revenue Collection System 租金交收系统reverse fault 逆断层reversion of land 归还土地reversion of tenant status 恢复租户身分reversionary estate 复归产业权revert to its original position 回复原来图则位置revert to the government 复归政府所有re-vested in the government 重新转归政府revetment 护岸；护坡Review Committee on Building Safety Legislation 建筑物安全法例检讨委员会review of a rent increase certificate 覆核加租证明书Review of Residential Densities in Public Housing Estates 公营房屋居住密度检讨Review of the Standard and Goods Vehicle Parking Provision in Public Housing Estates 公共屋标准设施及货车停车设施的检讨Review on Density Guidelines for Private Residential Areas 私人住宅区密度指引检讨revised rent 经调整的租金revised space allocation standard 修订面积编配标准revocation of an approved plan 核准图撤销revolution switch 旋转开关revolving door 旋转门rewinding 重新绕线rezone 改划用途地带；重订分区用途rhyolite 流纹岩rhyolitic lava flow 流纹岩的熔岩流rice paper contract “沙纸契”riding quality [road] 路面行车质素rigger 索具装配工right in land 土地权益right of entry 进入土地的权利right of re-entry 重收土地的权利right of temporary occupation of land 暂时占用土地权right of way 通道权；通行权right to enjoyment [building] 享用权〔建筑物〕right to occupation 占用权〔建筑物〕；占用土地权right to possession [building] 管有权〔建筑物〕right to use [building] 使用权〔建筑物〕rights of property 产权；财产权益rigid foundation 刚性基础；刚性地基rigid frame 刚性构架rigid joint 刚性缝；刚性接缝rigid load 刚性荷载rigid metallic pipework 硬金属制的喉管rigid pavement 刚性路面；混凝土路面rigid protection measure 刚性保护措施rim 周围；缘ripping 翻土；疏土riprap 乱石堤；堆石护坡；抛石rise 梯级高度riser 梯级竖板；立管；竖管rising head test 上水头试验rising main 上行水管；上行电缆；泵送干管risk assessment of failure 崩塌后果评估risk category 风险类别risk of landslip 山泥倾泻风险；滑坡风险risk-to-life category 人命风险类别river action plan 改善河道计划river pier 河墩river regulation 整治河道river training 改善河道；治理河道；疏浚河道River Training Section [Lands Department] 治理河道组〔地政总署〕river training team [Lands Department] 治理河道小组〔地政总署〕river wall 河道导流墙；河堤riverside 河畔；河岸road drainage system 道路排水系统road hump 路拱；路丘road level 路面水平road roller 压路机road-culvert 道路暗渠roadside slope 路旁斜坡rock anchor 石锚；入石锚定杆rock blasting 爆石rock bolt 石栓；岩石锚杆rock crushing 压碎岩石rock cut slope 削石坡；岩削坡rock dowel 石钉；岩石销钉rock fall fence 防石栏；防石围墙rock feature 石景rock joint 岩石节理rock joint shear strength test 岩石节理剪力试验rock mass 岩体rock mechanics 岩土力学；岩石力学rock mound 岩石墩；堆石rock outcrop 岩石露头rock plug 岩塞rock quality designation 岩石质量指标rock quality index 岩石质量系数rock slope 岩石坡；石坡rock structure 岩石构造rock texture 岩石结构rockfall hazard 坠石的危险rock-fill 石填料；填石rock-fill slope 填石坡；堆石坡rock-fill sloping seawall 石砌斜面海堤rock-mound breakwater 堆石防波堤rockscape 石景rodding eye 通管孔；通渠孔；清理孔rolled hardcore 经碾压碎石底层rolled steel 轧制钢rolled steel joist 辗钢工字梁roller 滚压机；滚筒roller conveyor 滚柱式输送机roller gate 卷闸roller shutter 卷闸rolling 横摇roof 屋顶；天台roof cover 上盖roof insulation improvement works 天台隔热改善工程roof load 屋顶荷载roof re-surfacing 天台重铺工程roof slab 天台楼板roof tank 天台贮水箱roof tile 天台地砖roofed-over area 有盖面积roofing 铺盖屋顶；屋顶rooftop illegal structure 天台违例构筑物；天台违例搭建物rooftop projection 屋顶突出物rooftop squatter 天台寮屋居民rooftop squatter freezing survey 天台寮屋冻结人口登记rooftop structure 天台构筑物；天台搭建物rooftop thermal insulation 天台隔热工程roofway 屋顶通道room-sealed gas water heater 密封式气体热水炉rose wood 花梨木rotary drilling 旋转式钻探；回转钻探rotary drum screen 滚筒筛滤器rotary percussion boring 旋转冲击钻探rotary pump 旋转泵rotary switch 旋转式开关rotary vane water meter 翼轮式水表rotary water meter 旋转式水表rotor 转子rough angular quarrystone 粗糙棱角矿石rough-cast finish 粗注面routine maintenance 例行维修routine roll-forward of the Comprehensive Redevelopment Programme 定期公布的向前推展整体重建计划Royal Institute of British Architects 英国皇家建筑师学会Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors [RICS] 皇家特许测量师学会royalty lease 缴付专利税的土地契约royalty rate 专利费税率rubbed granolithic 磨水石米rubbed granolithic finish 水磨石米面rubble 毛石；粗石rubble deposition works 沉积毛石工程rubble mound 毛石基；毛石堆rubble mound seawall 毛石海堤rubble stone retaining wall 毛石挡土墙rubble structure 毛石结构；堆石结构rubble wall 毛石墙；堆石墙Rules of Assessment 评估规则Rules of the Fire Offices' Committee for Automatic Fire Alarm Installation 英国火险协会自动火警警报装置规则Rules of the Fire Offices' Committee for Automatic Sprinkler Installation 英国火险协会自动消防花洒装置规则run-off 径流；斜面排水rupture strength 破裂强度rupture stress 破裂应力Rural and New Town Planning Committee 乡郊及新市镇规划小组委员会rural area 乡郊地区rural building lot 乡郊建屋地段；乡郊屋地rural development area 乡郊发展区Rural Development Steering Committee 乡郊发展督导委员会rural estate 乡郊屋；郊区屋rural extension area 乡郊扩展区rural feeder road 郊区支路rural holding 农村土地；乡郊土地rural housing 乡村式公屋；郊区公屋rural housing estate 乡郊屋；郊区屋rural housing standard block 乡村式标准型大厦rural improvement area 乡郊改善区rural land 农村地；乡郊土地rural land use strategy 乡郊土地使用策略rural lot 农村地段Rural Planning and Improvement Strategy [RPIS] 乡郊规划及改善策略Rural Planning and Improvement Strategy Minor Works Steering Committee 乡郊规划及改善策略小型工程督导委员会Rural Planning and Improvement Strategy Section [Lands Department]乡郊规划及改善策略组〔地政总署〕rural protection area 乡郊保护区Rural Public Housing Scheme 乡村式公共房屋计划rural redevelopment area 乡郊重建区rural town 乡镇rural township 乡镇rust scale 锈皮R&V News 《差饷物业估价署通讯》工程英语词汇(S1)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------食品伙伴网　（2008-04-07）　进入论坛sacrificial anode 防蚀消耗阳极safe bearing capacity 安全承载力safe load 安全荷载；安全载重safe working load 安全工作荷载Safeguarding Rational Allocation of Public Housing Resources Report on FinalRecommendations 维护公屋资源的合理分配最后建议报告书safety against overturning 抗倾覆安全度safety clearance 安全间隙；安全距离safety clearance of squatters 寮屋区安全清拆；以安全理由清拆寮屋safety cutout switch 安全截断开关safety load 安全荷载safety margin 建屋量容差sale and purchase agreement 买卖协议；买卖合约sale block 出售大厦Sale of Flats to Sitting Tenants Scheme 出售公屋予住户计划〔出售公屋计划〕sale proceeds 售楼收益saleable area 实用面积saleable floor area 实用楼面面积sale-by-ballot system 抽签售卖方式Sales and Interim System [SALINT System] 物业买卖及临时估价电脑系统sales brochure 售楼说明书sales literature 售楼章程Sales Office [Home Ownership Scheme] 售楼处〔居者有其屋计划〕sales restriction 销售限制salt water flushing system 海水冲厕系统salt water supply 海水供应sample flat 示范单位sand basin 采沙区sand bedding course 沙垫层sand content 含沙量；含沙率sand course 沙面层sand fill 沙填料sand filter 沙滤层；沙滤池sand hole 沙眼"sand paper" lease “沙纸”契sand patch test 铺沙法试验Sand Removal Permit 搬运海沙许可证sand replacement method 填沙法sand trap 沉沙池；截沙池；隔沙池sandblasting 喷砂清理；喷砂打磨法；“打砂”sandpit 采沙场；沙池sandstone 砂岩sandwich class 夹心阶层；中层阶级Sandwich Class Housing Loan Scheme [Hong Kong Housing Society]夹心阶层住屋贷款计划〔香港房屋协会〕Sandwich Class Housing Scheme [Hong Kong Housing Society] 夹心阶层住屋计划〔香港房屋协会〕sandwich within sandwich group 夹心阶层中的夹心家庭sandy silt 沙质粉土；沙质粉沙sandy soil 沙质土壤sanitary appliance 洁具sanitary fittings 洁具；卫生设施saprolite 风化土sash 窗扇satellite building 附属建筑物satellite dish 碟形卫星天线satellite positional fixing system 人造卫星定位方法satellite town 卫星城市saturated core sample [concrete] 饱含水分混凝土芯样本saturation moisture content 饱和含水量saw blade 锯片saw dust 锯屑sawing machine 锯scabbling 凿花；粗琢scaffold 棚架；施工架scale error 尺度误差scaling [loose rock] 去除松石scantling 小木方scavenging lane 后巷schedule of accommodation 设施明细表；面积分配表；用途分配表schedule of defects 建筑缺陷细目表；建筑瑕疵细目表schedule of dilapidation 失修表schedule of government-leased offices 政府承租办公室的附表schedule of rates contract 按价格表计算的合约Schedule of Rates with Provisional Quantities 工料定价表（暂定数量）schedule of samples 样本表schedule of service [cleansing contract] 工作细则表〔清洁合约〕schedule of uses and areas 土地用途及面积一览表Schedule of Works for Private Drainage Connections in Resite Village and VillageExpansion Area 迁置乡村及乡村扩展区私人排水管道接驳工程一览表scheduled completion date 预定完工日期scheduled defects liability period 卖地章程附表所列项目的保养期scheduled rent 固定租金schematic diagram [electrical] 布线图〔电气〕scheme design 计划设计图；工程计划设计schist 片岩Schmidt hammer 混凝土测试枪；回弹仪scraper 刮刀；刮土机scree 岩屑堆；山石堆screed 砂浆底层screed to fall 砂浆斜面screen 遮板；屏障screen wall 分隔墙；围墙；遮板墙screening form 审查登记表；清拆登记表screw pile 螺旋桩screw tap 螺旋式水龙头sea channel 航道sea wall 海堤；防波堤sea wall opening 海堤通孔；海堤空隙sea wall trench 海堤壕沟seabed 海seabed pipeline 海底管道seabed pit 海卸泥场seabed reinstatement 海修复sea-floor foundation 海底基础sealant 填缝料；密封剂sealer 保护层sealing compound 绝缘胶；密封剂search 查册Search and Technical Services Division [Land Registry] 查册及技术辅助部〔土地注册处〕search fee 查册费search ticket 查册票seaside promenade 海滨公园seat plinth 座位底座seat rim 座缘seating 基座seating area 座位场地；座位区seawater intake pipework 海水进水渠管second legal charge 第二法定押记second mortgage 第二次按揭second priority category 第二优先资格；第二优先类别second priority green form 第二优先绿表secondary access road 支路secondary beam 次梁secondary consolidation 次固结secondary contact recreation zone 水上康乐活动地区secondary electrical supply 辅助电力供应secondary market 第二市场〔居者有其屋计划〕；二手市场Secondary Market Scheme [Home Ownership Scheme] 居屋第二市场计划secondary meter 分表secondary strengthening 次要巩固工程secondary treatment [sewage] 二级处理〔污水〕Secretary for Housing 房屋局局长Secretary for Works 工务局局长section of a lot 分段sectional analysis 截面分析sectional area 截面面积；切面面积sectional axonometric drawing 立体剖面图sectional completion 分段竣工sectional elevation 立剖面；截视立面图security 抵押security alarm system 防盗警钟security contractor 护卫服务承办商security control guard 保安护卫员security control room 保安控制室security fence 保安围栏security gate 保安闸；防盗闸security guard contract 护卫服务合约security of tenancy 租赁保障；租用权保障sediment loss 沉积物流失sediment toxicity 沉积物毒性sediment transport 泥沙流移；沉积物物移sedimentary rock 沉积岩；水成岩sedimentary soil 沉积土segmental launch 分段曳进法segregated layout 分隔详细图则seismic design 抗震设计seismic force 地震力seismic load 地震荷载；地震载重seismic shear 地震剪力seismic survey 震波勘测seismic wave 地震波Select Committee Report on Kwun Lung Lau Landslide 观龙楼山泥倾泻专责委员会报告selected block [Sale of Flats to Sitting Tenants Scheme] 选定出售大厦〔出售公屋予住户计划〕Selection Panel for Property Management Agent 物业管理公司甄选小组selective tendering 选择性招标self-balancing 自给自足self-closing door 自掩门self-closing tap 自动关闭龙头self-contained accommodation 独立单位；有独立设备的单位；设备齐全的单位self-contained community 独立社区；设备齐全的社区self-contained flat 独立单位；有独立设备的单位；设备齐全的单位self-extinguishing material 自动灭火材料self-levelling screed 自动流平砂浆self-occupation 自住self-selection scheme 自选单位计划self-weight [structure] 结构自重semi-basement 半底层semi-detached building 半独立建筑物；半独立式楼宇semi-detached private residence 半独立式私人住宅semi-mechanized method of building 半机械化建筑法Senior Citizen Residences Scheme 年长者住屋计划separate lease 个别租契separate specialist contractor 独立专门承建商separate tenement 独立物业单位septic tank 化粪池serial contract 整套分期建筑合约serpentine boulder 蛇纹石service access 维修设施用通道service apartment 附服务设施住宅；酒店式住宅单位service conduit 设施管道service connection point 公共装置接驳位service core 设施管道service depot 工作室service diversion 公用设施的改道service lane 通道；后巷service lift 载货升降机service pipe 给水管service reserve 公用设施专用范围service reservoir 配水库service room 水电表房；工作房；机房；杂用房service trade shop 服务行业铺位service trench 管道坑槽serviced land 已敷设公用设施的土地；具备公用设施的土地。

(完整版)工程英语词汇一、基础工程词汇1. 工程：Engineering2. 项目：Project3. 设计：Design4. 施工：Construction5. 监理：Supervision6. 材料：Material7. 结构：Structure8. 质量：Quality9. 安全：Safety10. 进度：Schedule二、土木工程词汇1. 土壤：Soil2. 基础：Foundation3. 桥梁：Bridge4. 隧道：Tunnel5. 路面：Pavement6. 水利：Hydraulic Engineering7. 港口：Harbor8. 道路：Road9. 铁路：Railway10. 地铁：Subway三、建筑工程词汇1. 建筑物：Building2. 楼层：Floor3. 墙体：Wall4. 屋顶：Roof5. 窗户：Window6. 门：Door7. 楼梯：Stairs8. 幕墙： Curtain Wall9. 装修：Decoration10. 室内设计：Interior Design四、电气工程词汇1. 电路：Circuit2. 电线：Wire3. 开关：Switch4. 插座：Outlet5. 发电机：Generator6. 变压器：Transformer7. 电动机：Motor8. 电池：Battery9. 照明：Illumination10. 控制系统：Control System五、机械工程词汇1. 机械：Machine2. 零件：Part3. 轴承：Bearing4. 齿轮：Gear5. 润滑：Lubrication6. 紧固件：Fastener7. 焊接：Welding8. 冲压：Stamping9. 加工：Machining10. 装配：Assembly六、环境工程词汇1. 环境：Environment2. 污染：Pollution3. 废水：Wastewater4. 废气：Waste Gas5. 噪音：Noise6. 固体废物：Solid Waste7. 污染治理：Pollution Control8. 节能：Energy Saving9. 环保：Environmental Protection10. 可持续发展：Sustainable Development七、信息技术工程词汇1. 信息技术：Information Technology (IT)2. 网络：Network3. 服务器：Server4. 数据库：Database5. 编程：Programming6. 软件开发：Software Development7. 硬件：Hardware8. 云计算：Cloud Computing9. 大数据：Big Data八、化学工程词汇1. 化学反应：Chemical Reaction2. 流体力学：Fluid Mechanics3. 热力学：Thermodynamics4. 分离过程：Separation Process5. 反应器：Reactor6. 材料 science：Material Science7. 质量传递：Mass Transfer8. 能量传递：Energy Transfer9. 过程控制：Process Control10. 安全工程：Safety Engineering九、航空航天工程词汇1. 航空：Aeronautics2. 航天：Astronautics3. 飞行器：Aircraft4. 发射：Launch5. 航天器：Spacecraft6. 导航：Navigation7. 飞行控制系统：Flight Control System8. 火箭：Rocket9. 卫星：Satellite10. 航天站：Space Station十、生物医学工程词汇1. 生物医学：Biomedical2. 生物材料：Biomaterial3. 医疗设备：Medical Device4. 生物力学：Biomechanics5. 细胞工程：Cell Engineering6. 基因工程：Genetic Engineering7. 仿生学：Bionics8. 生物传感器：Biosensor9. 医学影像：Medical Imaging10. 组织工程：Tissue Engineering十一、项目管理词汇1. 项目管理：Project Management2. 项目经理：Project Manager3. 项目规划：Project Planning4. 项目预算：Project Budget5. 项目进度：Project Schedule6. 风险管理：Risk Management7. 质量管理：Quality Management8. 成本控制：Cost Control9. 团队协作：Team Collaboration10. 项目交付：Project Delivery十二、建筑信息模型(BIM)词汇1. 建筑信息模型：Building Information Modeling (BIM)2. 三维模型：3D Model3. 四维建模：4D Modeling（时间维度）4. 五维建模：5D Modeling（成本维度）5. BIM软件：BIM Software6. 模型协调：Model Coordination7. 数字化施工：Digital Construction8. BIM协作：BIM Collaboration9. 可视化：Visualization10. 仿真分析：Simulation Analysis十三、绿色建筑与可持续性词汇1. 绿色建筑：Green Building2. 可持续性：Sustainability3. 节能：Energy Efficiency4. 碳排放：Carbon Emission5. 绿色认证：Green Certification6. 生态设计：Esign7. 资源循环：Resource Recycling8. 生物多样性：Biodiversity9. 低影响开发：Low Impact Development (LID)10. 环境生命周期评估：Environmental Life Cycle Assessment十四、电子工程与自动化词汇1. 电子工程：Electronics Engineering2. 电路板：Circuit Board3. 集成电路：Integrated Circuit (IC)4. 传感器：Sensor5. 自动化：Automation6. 控制系统：Control System7. 技术：Robotics8. 伺服电机：Servo Motor9. 可编程逻辑控制器：Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)10. 工业互联网：Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)十五、地质工程与矿业词汇1. 地质工程：Geological Engineering2. 地层：Stratum3. 岩土工程：Geotechnical Engineering4. 钻探：Drilling5. 矿业：Mining6. 采掘：Excavation7. 岩石力学：Rock Mechanics8. 地下水：Groundwater9. 防滑坡：Landslide Prevention10. 矿物加工：Mineral Processing。

PO，Purchase order,采购订单TBE，To be executed,待执行or Technic bidding evaluation 技术标评价ANSI=American national standard insititute 美国标准化组织AMSE=American society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工业工程协会BWD=ButtWeld 对焊SWF=Female socketwelding 内承插TVB=Pipe or tube 管子VENT=open to vent 放空口SCF=Screwed Female 内螺纹SCM=Screwed Male 外螺纹SWM=Male Socketwelding 外承插焊DP=Damper 风门EJ=Expation Joint 膨胀节FH=Flanged Hose 法兰连接软管HC=Hose Coupling 软管活接头RO=Restrict Orifice 限流孔板RP=Rupture Plate 爆破板RV=relief Valve 减压阀SG=Sight Glass 视镜SS=Safety shower & Eye Washer 安全淋浴洗眼器ST=Steam Trap 疏水阀STR=Strainer 过滤器SV=Safety Valve 安全阀TS=Temporary Strainer 临时过滤器SL=Silencer 消音器SP=Special Items 特殊管件SY=Stack Yard 渣场ESD=Emergency Shutdown System 紧急停车系统DW=feeD Water 生活水WFR=Fresh Water 新鲜水FW=Fire protection Water 消防水OD=Oiled Drain 含油废水SD=Sewerage Drain 污水CWSU=Cooling Water Supply 冷却循环给水CWRT=Cooling Water Return 冷却循环回水PA=Phoshoric Acid 磷酸SO=seal oil 密封油UR=urea 尿素AA=Atmospheric AirFL=Flare gas 火炬气体FLG=Flue Gas 烟道气FG=Fuel GAS 燃料气OFR=For Review 供审查OFA=For Approval 供批准ACF=Advancede Certified Final Drawing 最终确定版图纸AI IA = instrument atmosphere 仪表空气CW=Circulation Water 循环水DE=Detail EngineeringGRC=Gas Reveral ChamberHP=high pressureMP=Medium pressureRF=Raised FaceFF=flat FACeRMW=reactor membran wallSGC=syngas coolerTP=terminal pointWN=weld neck(flange)THK=thicknessNOZ=nozzlePPIA=Plastics Piping Subcommittee filiated with China Plastics Industry Association 塑料管道专委会CWS=contaminated water sewer 污水下水道SS=storm/rain water sewer 屋面雨水/雨水下水道MAG=magnetic 电磁CAP=capacitance 电容SON=sonic 声音DOP=Doppler 多普勒AS=area sewer 区域排水管BD=Basied design activity 基础设计包活动CS=carbon steel 碳钢D=drain 导淋DE=detailed engineering design activity 详细设计GC=limit switch closed 限位开关关闭GCO=limit switch open and closed 限位开关开与关GO=limit switch open 限位开关开HH=hand hole 手孔LC=locked closed 锁定关闭LO=locked open 锁定开启M=mator 马达MD=min distanceMH=manholeMP=medium pressure & Manufacture proposalNC=normally closed 常闭SC=sampling connectionNNF=normally no flowNO=normally openSCO=air and spring closed 空气和弹簧关闭SP=SET pressureSS=stainless steelST=steam trap 阻气排水阀组TSO=TIGHT SHUT OFF 紧急切断UC=uxility connectionV=ventSPF=flexible hose 饶性软管CH=？？湘管ASTM=American society of Testing Materials 美国材料实验协会MSS=Manufactures standardization of the valve and fittings industry. API=American petroleum institute.ABS= Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物PVC=Polyvinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯CPVC=Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride 氯化聚氯乙烯PE= Polyethylene 聚乙烯PP= Polypropylene 聚丙烯UPVC: unplasticized polyvinyl chloride 未塑化(硬质)聚氯乙烯PP: PolyPropylene 聚丙烯PPRolyPropylene Random copolymer聚丙烯随机共聚物PPBolyPropylene Block copolymer 聚丙烯单元共聚物PPHolyproPylene Homopolymer 聚丙烯均聚物HDPE:High Density PolyEthylene 高密度聚乙烯PTEE= Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯HDPE=High Density Polyethlene 高密聚乙烯LDPE=Low Density Polyethlene 低密聚乙烯LLDPE=Linear Low Density Polyethlene 线性低密度聚乙烯FRP=Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics 阻燃粘胶纤维（玻璃钢）FRPP=Improved Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics 增强性阻燃粘胶纤维（玻璃钢）塑料工程师学会(SPE, Society of Plastics Engineers)美国检测与材料学会(American Society For Testing and Materials, ASTM)美国材料信息学会（ASM International, 原美国金属学会）美国机械工程师学会(ASME)沥青学会(Asphalt Institute)铝协会(Aluminum Association)美国国际腐蚀工程师协会(NACE International)American Concrete Institute (美国混凝土学会ACI)American Welding Society (美国焊接学会AWS)National Fire Protection Association (美国国家消防协会NFPA)。

常用工程英语词汇解析caterpillar dozer 履带推土机bulldozer (dozer) 推土机belt履带loading machine装载机sideboom tractor吊管机pipe sling吊管带pipe hanger吊管架wheel loader轮式装载机rotary scoop trencher轮斗式挖钩机suspension loading machine 吊装机multi-function machine综合多用机(多功能机)wheel dozer (bulldozer)轮式推土机compactor (compacting machine)压实机backhoe反铲挖土机back digger反铲挖掘机back-acting shovel 反铲挖土机backfill compactor回填压实机backfill tamper (rammer) 管沟回填夯实机excavator, trencher, ditcher 挖掘机，挖钩机ditch excavator 挖沟机trenching machine 挖沟机handling equipment 物料处理机wheel excavator 轮式挖掘机front acting excavator 正铲挖掘机articulated dump truck 铰接式翻斗车skip car, dump truck 翻斗车articulated pipe 铰接管heavy duty truck 载重车heavy loaded truck 载重车pulling winch 牵引铰车tow tractor 牵引拖拉机earth scraper 铲土机lift truck 铲车scraper pan (bucket) 铲斗drawing machine 拉伸机drag bucket 反铲scoop loader 铲斗装载机scoop 铲斗bucket chain excavator 铲斗链挖掘机power motor grader 动力平地机grader 平路机，推土机vibrating compactor 震动压实机vibrating tamper 振动夯实机tire compactor 充气轮胎压实机aerating 充气bituminous paver 沥青摊铺机road crusher 路面破碎机crushing machine 破碎机stirring machine 搅拌机mixing beater 搅拌机road milling and planing machine 路面洗刨机pipe stinging 铺放管子tie-inSCADA: Supervisory Control, Alarm andData Acquisition spread 工程队spread-man 施工队长trailer 拖车ripper 松土机wagon drill 拖拉钻机loop 复线, 回线utility welder 设备焊工float truck 平板拖车straw boss 副工长power saw 电锯clamp 正铲clam 抓斗clamp screw 紧固螺钉clamp nut 紧固螺母clamp shell 抓斗式挖泥机clamp shell dipper dredger 抓斗式挖泥机clamp shell bucket 拉铲clamp shell shovel 挖掘机side bend 水平弯管side bend test 焊接侧面弯曲实验shovel 掘土机shovel crawler 履带式单斗挖掘机jack hammer 凿岩机jack drill 凿岩机dope pot 防腐锅crane 吊车cat 履带拖拉机tow cat 拖管机械tow 拖, 拉tow bar 拖杆towed hydro-phone 拖拽检漏器(水中用) towed sensor 拖拽探测器swamper 卡车装卸手rod man 照尺员alignment 对口bead 焊缝, 焊道, 焊口stringer bead 第一道焊hot pass welder 热焊焊工tack rig 固定焊机rig 焊机, 设备stabber 对口员spacer 放垫片手clamp 对口器pipe gang 铺管队cleaning gang 清洁队priming gang底漆涂层队coating gang涂层队big-inch equipment 大口径设备winch truck 绞盘卡车flatbed truck 平板卡车compressor 压缩机air compressor 空压机boring machine 钻孔机tar kettle 沥青锅transit 经纬仪level rod 水平仪set inside clamp 内对口器internal clamp 内对口器internal line-up clamp 内对口器infrared detector 红外线检测器infrared drying 红外线干燥infrared scanner 红外线扫描crane hoist 起重吊机hoist 绞车, 卷扬机drag lines 拉铲挖土机padding machine 铺垫层机tie-in gang 接死口队(管段连接) thrust borer 顶管机laying barge 铺管船bending shoe 弯管胎tensile strength 抗拉强度roll welding 滚动焊line up 对中,对准,对口first run (stringer bead ) 第一道焊hot pass 热焊道filler bead 填充焊cap bead盖面焊cover run (cap run )盖面焊cleaning machine 清管机kraft paper 牛皮纸holiday detector 绝缘检测器canvas sling 帆布吊管带all-welded line 全焊管道bare pipe 裸管anchor winch 锚链绞车pull head 牵引头buckle arrestor 屈曲防止器integral arrestor整体式阻止器welded ring arrestor 焊接套阻止器pig清管directional drilling 定向钻井directional drill 定向钻pipeline scraper 刮管器welding rod 焊条air-drying plant 空气干燥装置foam pig 泡沫清管器clear span 净跨度cradle 吊篮strong back 强力座holiday detector 捡漏仪timber blade 锄树铲dull dozer 重型推土机bending mandrel 弯管内胎具stack 堆放rip 掘, 凿cave-in 塌陷，下沉auger-type 螺旋型casing 套管, 套筒pavement breaker 破路机pin-up shoe 钉住的内胎具stiff back 刚性支撑座contract mandrel 压缩内胎具bevel cut坡口feathered edge 锐口shoulder 钝边electrode 焊条，电极air clamp 气动对口器pneumatic clamp 气动对口器firing line 现场stick， stick welding 焊条wire， wire welding 焊丝slope-beveled 坡口layer 焊层button 滴落的焊珠inert gas 惰性气体micro-wire 细金属丝spool 卷盘，缠丝盘reel 绕丝筒nozzle 嘴喷嘴submerged arc welding machine 埋弧焊机inspection 检测，检查，探伤flaw 裂纹，缺陷radiographic X射线照相的installation 安装API Standard :美国石油学会标准American Petroleum Institute Standard dope gangcleaning and priming 清洗和注水coating and wrapping 涂层和包装scrub 摩擦bind 使凝固spray 喷asphalt 沥青，柏油enamel 瓷底漆glass fiber 玻璃纤维hose 软管asbestos 石棉felt 毛毡, 绝缘绒sling 吊索jeep 探测仪(发出声的)pass over 掠过…表面patch 修补imbed 埋置yard-coated 在防腐厂涂敷的berm 堤，坡(滩肩，浪积滩台) cradle in 抱管下沟slack 备用，宽松的loop 补偿pad 装，装填maneuver 运用，调遣lowering in 管线下沟dewater使脱水buoyancy 浮力abrasion磨损concrete 水泥screw-type 螺旋型的hold-down 下堕的,下端锚固的miniature 小型的,小规模的approach 管沟,引道river approach 入河管沟boom 吊臂tie in crew管道连接队pin up 钉住的。

建筑工程常用英语词汇Building Engineering and Construction Vocabulary1.项目管理project management现场管理site management施工管理construction management政府报批permitting & approvals监理单位supervisory agent质检站quality inspection station设计院design institute协调coordination质量监督quality monitoring工期控制schedule control /工期跟踪schedule tracking安全控制safety control / safety monitoring安全培训safety training安全手册safety manual / handbook每周例会weekly meeting周报weekly report月报monthly report会议记要meeting minutes通知notice记要（备忘录）MOU / memo (memorandum of understanding)指令instruction业主指令client instruction工程管理公司指令Consultant ’s instruction监理单位指令supervisory agent’s instruction验收acceptance inspection中间验收hold -point inspection / milestone inspection隐蔽工程验收concealed work inspection竣工验收final completion inspection会议记要格式meeting minutes template公司信笺company letterhead文件归档archiving / archive文件签收记录单transmittal2.人员和单位roles & staff业主client业主工程师client engineer / consultant管理公司project management company = consultant = e ngineer总承包公司general contractor项目经理project manager施工经理construction manager / site manager政府报批员government permitting liaison土建工程师civil engineer结构工程师structure engineer机电工程师M&E engineer (mechanical & electrical)安全工程师safety engineer质检工程师quality assurance / quality control (QA/QC) engineer档案管理员document control合同经理contract manager采购经理procurement manager / purchasing manager项目控制工程师project controls engineer / manager工地秘书site secretary工人workers分包公司sub-contractors专业分包specialist sub-contractor指定分包designated sub-contractor / supplier供应商suppliers / vendors政府机构authorities / agents总部headquarters3.开工准备construction preparation进场做开工准备mobilization preparation场地平整site leveling / land grading清理腐土和植物remove cultivation soil and vegetation / site cleaning受污染土壤contaminated soil受污染水polluted water / river / air pollution水塘pond碎砖瓦砾，废墟rubble垃圾debris / garbage / rubbish / refuse地形地貌terrain搭建临时设施set up temporary facilities安排施工用水、用电、排污arrange construction power, water, sewage 打桩机进场piling machine move in site地质条件geological conditions / terrine开工会议(工程启动会) project kick-of f meeting永久水电permanent water / power开工典礼g round-breaking ceremony开工典礼服务公司GBC service age n t搭建主席台/讲台set up a stag / podium横幅banner e汽球balloons临时棚temporary shelter临时停车场/道路temporary parking/roads奠基石corner stone(engraved with project name and ground-breaking date)土堆soil pile铲子shovels / spade奠基仪式inauguration ceremony出席嘉宾guests政府官员g overnment officials政府机构g overnmental bureaus / agents施工许可证construction permit地质勘探geo-tech survey / report红线图red -line map (property -line map)植物/花篮plants/flower bouquet邀请函invitation card / letter鞭炮crackers礼花fire work红地毯red carpet主持人host发言speech发言人speaker发言稿speech script礼物give -away gifts晚宴dinner banquet着装要求dress code (晚宴装black tie，商务便装business casual ，便装casual) 礼仪小姐model attendants / waitress / ritual girls登记registration登记薄registration book / sing -in book音响系统audio system麦克风microphone扩音器loudspeaker观众audience彩排rehearsal4.采购purchasing / procurement下定单place PO (purchasing order)交货期lead time长交货期材料long lead time items催货expediting海关清关customs clearance陆地送货inland transportation运送shipping一批货物shipment卸货unloading仓库storage / warehouse库存inventory帐单invoice / bill发票receipt / legal receipt提货单Bill of Landing / Cargo Bill信用证Letter of Credit (LC)离岸价FOB (Free on Board)到岸价CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight)5.工地管理site management工地site / job-site现场管理site management场地布置site layout第一期phase I第二期phase Ⅱ施工段segment / section分段施工segmented construction施工区construction zone生活区living quarter / living compound物料仓储区material storage / storage yard / logistical center 加工区fabrica tion yard现场办公室site offices工人宿舍workers’dormitory门卫间保安guardhouse / security guard围墙fence / boundary fences进场准备mobilization / preparation for construction临时水、电temporary power & water for construction临时排污temporary sewage system工地标志site signage安全标志safety signs / warning signs安全生活用具safety equipment安全帽helmet手套gloves安全鞋safety boots保险带safety tie-back / harness急救箱first-aid kit担架s tretcher安全眼镜safety glasses / goggles工作服Uniform焊工眼镜面罩welder’s mask监工/工头/组长superintendent / foreman安全拉杆safety barrier安全带子safety banner ( yellow banner)吊车驾驶员crane operator生产组construction crew施工记录construction record施工日记daily log进度Progress进度报告Progress report进度付款Progress payment进度表Progress schedule进度趋势Progress trend / forecast晚间巡逻night patrol工期schedule工期表schedule chart (Microsoft Project) 结点milestone检查check / inspect验收inspection流程图flow chart / flow diagram施工计划construction plan / execution plan 施工组织计划construction execution plan 施工人员组织表site organization chart管理人员management staf工人workers / labor 技术人员technical staf 质量员quality inspe f ctor f/ engineers日常作业routine operati on / daily operation常规施工作业conventional process材料materials设备equipment临时堆放区temporary lay-down area / storage生产设备（进口）临时仓库temporary storage for imported production equipment 租赁的仓库leased warehouse租金/月租金rental / monthly rental桩临时堆放区pile storage yard中间验收hold -point inspection评判标准judgment standards完工complete / completion竣工final completion竣工验收final acceptance inspection工期延误schedule delay超过预定工期ahead of schedule落后预定工期behind of schedule罚款penalty雨季rainy season (5, 6 月)工程验收记录inspection record隐蔽工程验收记录concealed work inspection record安全事故报告accident report入住move-in / occupancy关键途径critical path材料样品material sample样品板sample board通过accepted / passed拒收declined / rejected运行不正常mal function有缺陷的产品defective缺陷defects次品substandard products / sub-grade / off-grade product / seconds 变形deformation局布变形local deformation下弯deflection卷曲变形warping / warpage翻边turn -up / turn-over along edge脱落/松动loosing剥落peeling off分离detached隆起swell生锈rust退色color deterioration不均匀unevenness起砂sanding起泡bubbling起皱wrinkling刮痕scratches印痕marks裂缝crack / cracking / fracture细裂缝fissure漏水leaking / leakage渗漏seepage水痕water stain / water marks平整度flatness光滑度smoothness凹凸起伏sags and crests凹凸小麻点dimples and nipples突起物bumps / raised bumps表面凹坑dent （被砸的）返工rework6.打桩及基础工程piling & foundation work桩pile方桩square pile圆桩round pile导桩pilot pile空心桩hollow pile运桩shipping of piles桩临时堆放区temporary lay-down yard for piles 桩的养护curing （所有混凝土的养护）浇制场地casting yard现场拌挠On-site mixing开控excavation地沟ditch坑pit制作桩帽pile -cap模板form work (steel, timber)支模板erect formwork钢筋笼re-bar cage扎钢筋tie re- bar浇制casting浇制板，梁，柱cast / slab , beam , column浇混凝土pore concrete缓凝剂retarder / retarding agent缓凝混凝土retarded cement按体积配料proportioning by volume散装材料bulk material / in bulk养护curing制作地梁cast ground beams钢结构预埋件cast-in anchor bolts回填土back -fill夯实compacting / compaction振动夯土机vibro -soil compactor设备基础production equipment foundation地基处理soil treatment / foundation treatment 压密注浆injection grouting防渗水层impervious course / layer单层sole course 土工布geo-fabric灌浆grouting地下水位underground water table预制桩pre-cast piles打桩机pile driver / piling machine起重机械lifting / appliance / equipment起重滑轮lifting block / chain block导杆guide pillar起重杆lifting rod / suspender定位positioning起吊hoisting打桩piling (drive piles)试桩pile testing抗拨试验uplift load test养护期curing time地面以下below ground level (±0.00)地面以上above ground level7.地坪工程ground slab地板/楼板slab钢筋re-bar箍筋stirrup砼（混凝土）concrete碎石（骨料）aggregate石块gravel大石块boulder水泥cement地坪浇制g round slab casting沙浆底层mortar bedding表面找平层surface screening表面封闭sealant防水膜water proofing membrane防滑条Non-skid strips (non - slip 形容人) / cuts伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint表面硬化处理hardened surface地下管道预埋underground pipes (pre -buried)现场浇铸cast-in-sites / cast-in-place / cast-in-situ倒塌collapse沉降settlement沉降观测settlement survey坡道ramp / slope坡度grade of slope / gradient管道沟pipe ditch8.钢结构及砖石工程/结构工程steal structure & masonry work/ structure work 上部结构superstructure钢结构steel structure地脚螺栓anchor bolt / screw锚座anchor socket螺纹screw thread预埋件cast-in anchor主立柱main columns柱子底座plinth型钢section steel ( H,C,L, □,○) I ,angle主梁main beams次梁secondary beams大梁g irder脊梁Ridge beam檩条purlin圈梁ring girder工字钢H-column / H-beam / I-beam /腹web pla te / II双腹double -webbed屋顶桁架roof truss屋檐eaves屋脊rigid飞檐cornice / upturned eaves门、窗框架window door frames压条gaske / rubber gaske / bead金属木t 板墙面板wa t ll panels屋面板roof panels采光带light belt / skylight / meltable skylight panel 彩钢板steel sheet彩钢板三明治板（中间有保温）sandwich panels拼接splice (splice joint, spliced connection, splicer)空间网架space gird钢丝网Barbed wire保温层insulation (fiber, foam)表面钢板skin sheet外层external内层internal室内exterior室外interior表面油漆处理surface coating防火涂料fire-proof coating女儿墙parapet wallft墙gable红砖clay bricks层面天沟roof g utter天沟roof valley落水管downspout / down pipe暗雨水管concealed fall pipe护栏（水泥）balustrade落差falling head搭接lap connection屋顶气楼ventilation tower屋顶坡度pitch of roof四坡屋顶hip roof缓坡屋面low pitched roof不上人屋面non -accessible roof百叶窗louver (louver window)铝合金门、窗aluminum doors & windows 雨棚canopy小雨棚awning氟碳烤柒FCP (fluorine carbon paint)铝型材aluminum extrusion双层中空玻璃double glazing抗紫外线玻璃low-e glass铸铁cast iron紧固件fastener / fastening bolt夹层mezzanine / mezzanine floor人行桥cat-walk楼梯井staircase well楼梯staircase (single flight, double flight) 螺旋式楼梯spiral stair圆弧扶梯winding stair车间workshop s辅助建筑subsidiary / auxiliary buildings裙房annex / podium局布承压local bearing局布照明local lighting高杆照明high mast lighting9.砖石工程masonry work水泥cement水泥标号cement grade (200 300 400)钢筋re-bar (steel re-bar)石子aggregate大石块boulder道砖ballast砂子sand木材timber混凝土concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete (RC)商品混凝土Ready-mixed / plant –mixed混凝土等级concrete grade ( C20, C30, C40) 混凝土坍落度试验slump test配方recipe整体式混凝土monolithic concrete整块浇筑monolithic pour整体浇铸integral cast砂浆砌筑mortar bond混合比mix proportion中间层intermediate layer砌块墙block wall人字辅砌herring bond pavement丁砖砌合header bond一丁一顺砌合Flemish bond墙面照平抹灰plastering打磨polishing / s anding涂料paint / painting底漆primer coating过梁lintel门、窗框frames for doors and windows / door jamb / header地砖floor tiles管线预埋管子wire duct / conduit排水系统drainage system检修孔inspection hole = man-hole集水坑collection hole / pit / sinkhole水管工程plumbing work供水water supply排水drainage / sewerage污水管sewer化粪池septic tank过滤池filtering tank / fil tration tank蓄水池reservoir排水孔drain hole / sewer outfall / sinkhole混凝土砌块concrete block砂浆mortar ( cement mortar)水泥砂浆抹灰cement mortar plastering现浇梁/板cast-in-site beam/slab (= cast-in-situ) / cast slab, cast beam,cast column 堤dike污泥sludge淤泥，腐土muck soil疏通河道dredge填塞，捣实tamping / stuff10.机电系统mechanical & electrical systems设备安装equipment installation供电系统power supply and distribution system变压器transformer变电站power sub-station配电房power transformer room高压电柜hi-voltage switchgear低压电柜low-voltage switchgear电缆cable (power cable)粗电线wire细电缆桥架cable tray母线槽bus bar / bus rail配电板/箱distribution panels / box信号线cable / signal cable(IT/电话/投影仪) 网络/通讯系统IT/telecom systems]网络中的结点node服务器server程控交换机programmed exchanger中转板harbor空调系统air conditioning system / AHU (air handling unit) 冷冻机chiller中央空调centralized AC system温度控制temperature control 湿度控制humidity control局布采暖local heating局布通风local ventilation区域吸顶空调VRV ceiling mount AC units独立式空调free-stand unit挂壁式空调wall mount unit控制板control pad / thermostat遥控器remote control风管duct / pipe冷媒管coolant pipe / cooling media冷凝水管condensation pipe冷凝器condenser落水管rain leader风冷冷凝器air cooled condenser空调出风口air outlet回风口air inlet回风管道air return duct散流器diffuser新风make-up air空气压缩机air compressor压缩空气compressed air罩子hood电梯elevator / lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator快速滑升门fast-speed overhead door红外线感应infra-red sensor防撞杆bollard / bump post移门sliding door阀门valve球阀ball valve止回阀backwater valve / non-return valve 减压阀reducing valve溢流阀relief valve调节阀regulating valve加气砼air-entrained concrete通风ventilation排废气exhaustion支架bracket牛腿corbel支撑bracing(泛指) 支撑柱bracing column撑杆brace(柱条、撑条) 吊杆suspender / hanger 支杆strut / tie壳case泵壳pump case架板，脚手架gang board大小头变径管reducer / reducing镀锌铁管galvanized iron pipe光钢筋plain bar铜管copper tube盘管coil保护套管protective sailing轴承bearing扬程lift of pump弹性缝resilient joint支承块rest pad花纹钢板raffled plate垫板padding plate油毡roof felt管长pipe clip基座pedes tal刚度rigidity柏油毡pitched felt白铁皮galvanized iron sheet阳极电镀anodized镀烙（克罗米）chrome plated法兰flange环箍hoop / hoping / insulation block垫圈弹簧垫圈washer / spring washer管套collar / sleeve90 度接头elbow connector / bend三通Tee joint / connector闷头end-cover压力调节器pressure regulator预应力砼priestesses concrete滑轮pulley减震木垫wooden cushion block柴油diesel润滑油lubrication oil汽油gasoline / gas齿轮gear内套筒inner sleeve绝缘子insulator11.消防系统fire-fighting system总管main pipeline支管branch pipeline消防水管fire water pipes消防水泵房pump room消防栓fire hydrant消火栓箱hose cabinet软管hose喷嘴nozzle灭火器fire extinguisher喷淋头sprinkler head喷淋灭火系统sprinkling system烟感smoke detector压力表pressure meter备用发电机back -up generator紧急照明灯emergency light疏散指示灯evacuation light消防水池fire water tank消防验收fire marshal inspection防火卷帘门fire roller door防火门fire door旋转门revolving door防暴门blast -resistant door隔音门sound -proof door弹簧门swing door12.废水处理waste water treatment废水处理站waste water treatment station排水沟/管drainage ditch/pipe排水井drainage well明沟Open drain地漏drainer / drain hole沉淀池sedimentation tank管道沟pipe ditch沉积物sediment13.室内装修interior decoration / fit-out朝向orientation空房vacant room概念设计schematic design放样lay out / set out平面布置floor layout风水geomancy空间利用率space efficiency / floor efficiency门厅foyer门廊（室外）porch走廊过道passage / walkway背景墙logo wall接待大厅lobby接待台reception desk办公区office = open office坐位间过道aisle / walkway走廊hallway / corridor小办公室private office / manager’s office 会议室meeting room / conference room 公共洗手间common washing room茶水间pantry / tea room / coffee room办公隔断单元cubical / work station办公桌隔断works tation cubical partition隔墙/隔断partition partition wall / dry wall / gypsum board / frames / ribs 轻刚龙骨light gauge steel joist承重墙load bearing wall玻璃隔断glass partition护墙板墙裙wall panel花窗lattice window文件柜file cabinet文印间printing and faxing room食物准备间food preparation room清洗间washing room更衣间locker room挂衣柜wardrobe / built -in wardrobe搁板shelves挂衣杆rail衣架hanger壁橱closet食堂厨房canteen / kitchen茶水柜counter / island counter吊柜cupboard / wall-hung cupboard / wall -mounted cupboard 展示柜show case展示架display shelves家具furniture单人沙发armchair长沙发sofa / couch沙发床davenport / divan bed休闲椅lounge chair壁炉fireplace阳台balcony露天大平台terrace清洁工人房janitor ’s r o m娱乐设施recreation facility健身房gym / fitness center地砖floor tilePVC 地砖PVC floor tile玻化地砖vitrified floor tile瓷砖ceramic tile防滑地砖a nti-slip tile防滑anti-slip防磨损anti-abrasion / anti-friction墙砖wall tile瓷砖ceramic tile多孔砖porous bricks机房server room防静电架空地板anti-static raised floor地毯carpet / carpet tile(块毯) / wall -to-wall(全铺) 地毯底衬under -layer / lining门口踏毯door mat挂毯rug承重墙bearing walls / partitions非承重墙non -bearing wall空心墙hollow core wall螺纹接连nipple joint六角螺栓hexagonal head bolt反拱inverted arch拉毛hacking悬挂脚手架hanging scaffold硬木板条地板hardwood strip floor楼板slab楼层floor楼梯staircase单距single flight双距double flight旋转楼梯spiral stair圆弧楼梯winding s tair楼梯间staircase楼梯井stair well电梯井elevator shaft垃圾滑道井refuse chute扶手railing / rail / handrail / grab rail拉手Pull / pull bar踏步tread侧踏步riser休息平台landing入口出口entrance / exit吊顶(600x600) suspension ceiling / suspended ceiling吊顶龙骨ceiling joist / sub joint / suspender / double -nead / T-joint T 形龙骨石膏板gypsum board石膏板吊顶gypsum board suspension ceiling造型吊顶featured suspension ceiling装饰板ornamental board装饰柱ornamental column镶边margin挑檐overhanging eaves打眼holing吊杆吊筋suspender / hanger (斜inclined 硬stiff 软flexible)照明灯具lighting fixture吸顶式ceiling mount / ceiling -hung / ceiling hanging工矿灯workshop light日光灯fluorescent lamp泛光灯flood light(外墙、广告牌) 卤素灯halogen light白炙灯incandescent light低压卤钨灯low -voltage tungsten halogen lamp霓虹灯neon tube乳白灯泡opal lamp天花嵌入式射灯recessed spot light in ceiling高压汞灯high pressure mercury lamp射灯spot light筒灯down light可调节方向射灯directional spotlight灯带light trough隐形灯槽concealed light trough吊灯pendent lamp / light水晶吊灯crystal pendent light挂壁灯torch照度luminance(流明) LUX 开关switch声控开关sound control switch / acoustic control switch双向开关2 way switch插座socket / outlet接线板Patch panel可调节亮度开关dimmer / dimmer switch电插座power socket / power outlet网络插座IT/telephone socket线槽/管duct / conduit地插座floor embedded socket防触电式电源插座ground fault interrupt outlet双电源插座dual voltage outlet复式插座duplex outlet (2 pin / 3 pin combination)转换插头a daptor暗线concealed wiring电视插座TV antenna outlet / cable TV outlet保险丝箱fuse box电闸power brake窗帘盒pelmet窗帘杆curtain rail窗台window sill / elbow board百页窗roller shutter窗扉window casement / sash平开窗side -hung window / door窗调窗套window opening / window casing单窗single sashed window / casement双窗double sashed window / casement防门窗weather tight window防眩眩玻璃glare control glass防潮水泥垫层moisture-proof / damp -proof cement bedding 猫眼peep hole移门sliding door / panel旋转门revolving door隔音门sound -proof door防暴门blast -resistant door防风窗weather tight window天窗skylight /skylight belt老虎窗dormer window滑轨（上）slide rail滑轨（下）slide track滑轨条guide bead支架support hanger平头flush butt screw平头钉flat head nail / screw平面框架plane frame木门timber door / wooden door木贴面门timber veneer隔汽层vapor barrier五金hardware / ironmongery配件accessories闭门器door closer门吸door stop铰链、合页hinge把手/锁handle / bar / lock榫头rabbet榫头/榫眼plug tenon (tail) / eye (socket)燕尾榫dovetail人字榫herring bond joint内嵌式recessed / flush mount外紧固式surface mount插销latch助推助拉铰链inject / eject hinge移门sliding door移门轨道（上，下）rail, track窗户滑轨guide bead地弹簧floor spring窗钩window catch暗锁mortise lock / bolt插槽slot踢脚线skirting / skirt凹阳台recessed balcony凸阳台cantilever balcony厕所toilet马桶隔间booth卫生洁具sanitary wa re手纸器roll -tissue dispenser擦手纸盒paper towel dispenser洗手盆及龙头washing basin and faucet / washing bow 拖把洗槽mop washing sink冲淋房shower room马桶toilet 、water closet (WC)小便斗urinal蹲便器squat unit手动manual自动sensor controlled / automatic浴缸bath tub 拉手杠grab bar肥皂盒soap dish液体肥皂器liquid soap dispenser毛巾架towel rack毛巾杆towel rail系杆tie bar钢性吊杆rigid hanger / stiff hanger可伸缩凉衣绳retractable washing line浴缸龙头mixer冲淋房shower chamber冲淋头shower head冲淋器shower tower洗手盆washing basin水垢deposit of scale / scale(硬皮的) / gunk(粘软的) 垃圾桶waste bin镜子mirror存水trap壁挂历式取暖器wall radiator木材timber木饰面板wood veneer木纹理grain木节knot三聚氰胺贴面刨花板MFC (melamine faced chipboard) 不锈钢stainless steel (sss)纤维板particle board钢化玻璃tempered glass / annealed glass喷砂玻璃frosted glass / sand blasted glass透明玻璃clear glass有色玻璃tinted glass有机玻璃plexiglass水磨石terrazzo大理石marble人造大理石imitation marble花岗岩granite表面纹理texture粗面砖texture tile / rough surface大石砾gravel大石块boulder光泽gloss / glossiness水磨石terrazzo框饰finish casing复合板laminated wood board安全玻璃laminated glass丙烯酸底涂acrylic primer喷漆spray painting乳胶涂料latex paint / emulsion paint( 室外墙面厚) 滚涂刷roller brush环氧涂料epoxy coating(地面) 自流坪self-leveling epoxy coa ting底漆primer / undercoating瓷釉漆enamel paint丙烯涂料acrylic paint榫头rabbet沟缝caulking腻子putty勾缝Pointing / pointing joint勾缝料Pointing stuff勾缝刀Pointing trowel油灰缝Putting joint浇筑缝Joint between cast poring抹灰plastering (墙面砂浆抹灰)抹灰面plaster finishing复合地板laminated timber floor搁栅（龙骨）joist夹板plywood消音板acoustic panels凸窗bay window窗台板elbow board of window / window sill 窗帘blinds / curtain / drapery / shade电动窗帘motorized drapery空心抹灰hollow plastering(不好) 刮平抹平striking填缝seal crakes / joints大理石贴面marble facing灰饼lime mark企口拼接match joint企口地板matched floor盆景miniature garden微裂缝micro-fissuring假窗mock window护角条corner bead开槽砖notched tile悬挑板overhanging slab架空线overhead line pipe凹缝recessed joint切口，凹口notch层理lamination装玻璃工作glazing花边lace work踢脚板kick panel / kicking panel / skirting螺旋弹簧helical spring拼花地板overlay flooring / matched floor铺设管道laying pipes找平/刮平leveling找平层leveling course原型prototype锁紧力，咬合力locking force修边nip / nipping阴文incised engraving焊脚leg of weld照明带light band / trough薄板light gauge sheet石灰浆lime paste / slurry灰土垫层lime-soil cushion里衬liner外墙面facade玻璃幕墙curtain wall铝型材aluminum extrusion氟碳烤柒fluorine carbon paint (FCP)硅胶silicon glue / silica橡皮垫圈、压条rubber gaske上下推开关窗sash windo t w中空玻璃double -glazing安全玻璃（夹胶玻璃）laminated glass纱窗mosquito screen外挂包裹Clad干挂dry fixing湿挂wet fixing龙骨架joist frame定位卡positioning pin分割线/分隔沟division joint重叠overlap墙面抹灰压角条plasterstop拼缝条splicing plate错位拼接staggered joint / alternate joint嵌入（固定）built -in埋入的（小件）embedded (socket box) ( anchor holts) 内凹recessed (light)浅槽groove切口槽notch (v 形)边缘切口reveal (along edge)企口突缘flange / raised edge槽条channel木线条molded strip一般的/ architrave带造型嵌缝的小条子calking strip耐磨涂料high resistance paint防霉涂料mildew resistant paint防潮涂料damp -proof coating防腐涂料corrosion -proof coating防水涂层waterproof coating节能材料energy -saving products / materials防腐材料preserving material环保材料environment friendly products (green products) 拉毛抹灰stucco油毡malthoid混水油漆opaque timber finish (painting)清漆varnish / lacquer paint防潮漆damp -proof paint防锈漆anti-rust paint瓦棱板（波浪板）corrugated glass / panel半亚光涂料semi-gloss latex paint亚光low gloss喷砂玻璃opaque / sand -blasted / frozen glass砂纸sand -paper金属板吊顶metal panel ceiling合金alloy铝合金aluminum alloy刨花板chip board / particle board刨花shavings夹板plywood / plywood panel铝塑板Alucbond (alum and plastic laminated board)人造大理石artificial marble木贴面夹板plywood with wood veneer木材纹理grain樱桃木cherry wood橡木oak wood松木pine wood榉木beech wood黑胡桃木dark wood树脂resin聚胺脂polyurethane (PU)表面质感surface texture耐用性durability门禁系统door access control system刷卡器sensor pad卡card key密码combination红外线感应探头infra-red motion sensor / detector 监视系统surveillance system风格style仿古pseudo -classic现代modern / contemporary后现代post-modern仿旧reconstruction保守conservative传统traditional经典classical新潮fashionable / trendy流行popular前卫cutting -edge落后潮流out-of-fashioned中国元素China elements / flavors浮雕relief sculpture新古典主义neo-classical豪华luxury简洁simple and elegant粗圹rustic步行街pedestrian mall装饰品ornament14.施工工具tools / 施工设备construction machiner y打桩机pile driver打夯机rammer挖土机excavator推土机bulldozer(履带式crawler)压路机roller钻孔机boring machines砼搅拌车concrete agitating truck铲车dumper翻斗卡车dumper track小翻斗车skip car斗bucket / hoe料斗bucket漏斗funnel / silo装料斗hopper塔吊crane履带式起重机caterpillar crane起重半径crane radius吊车/起重机hoisting machine重型heavy duty锤夯hammer tamping起重设备hoisting equipment起重葫芦hoister手拉葫芦chain block卷扬机cable hoist / cable crane / winching hoist / winch 龙门吊gantry crane龙门架portal frame行车overhead traveling crane脚手架scaffolding / scaffold混凝土搅拌车/机concrete mixer / concrete truck卡车truck小卡车pick -up / lorry混凝土振捣机concrete vibrator压缩空气机air compressor氧气瓶oxygen cylinder电焊机welding machine亚弧焊机arc welding machine火焰切割flame cutting千斤顶jack电焊条welding rod钨丝条tungsten超载overload筛子sieve锤子hammer钻枪、冲击钻/电钻impact drill / power dril检修孔man-hole刨子planer板手wrench锯子saw电锯power saw凿子chisel锉子file风钻pneumatic drill镐pick螺栓、螺帽bolts and nuts螺丝screw自攻螺丝self -tapping screw螺丝刀screw driver钉子nail铆钉rivet平头铆钉flush head rivet铆钉枪rivet pistol钢筋弯折机angle -bender / bar bender 老虎钳pincer / clamp刷子brush夹子clamp烙焊lap welding榫接mortise joint木工carpenter电焊工welder电工electrician刮刀chaser超声波探伤ultrasonic detection15.室外工程yard work / external work 道路road伸缩缝expansion joint围墙fence / boundary fence临时板围墙hoarding（施工用）格栅围墙grill fence树篱笆hedge一砖墙one brick wall亭子pavilion小溪creek / brook池塘pound门卫guardhouse红外线探头infra-red motion sensor避雷针lightning rod道路照明灯road light灯杆light pole停车场parking / parking l ot停车位berth临时警戒围栏hurdle架空管道hanged pipe螺旋线helical line防滑条non -slip strip 人/ nonskid strips 车踏步前缘nosing凸缘条nosing strip卸货平台loading/unloading dock升降机dock leveler滑升门overhead door转弯半径turning radius大斗sharp减小弯度reduce sharpness柏油碎石路tarmac road柏油路tar road碎石拼的路面crazy paving毛石墙rubble wall毛石护坡rubble mound化学品仓库chemical storage高压电房power s tation / transformer room 烟囱stake / chimney自动移门a u tomatic sliding door手动移门manual sliding door伸缩门articulated sliding door自动起落杆automatic lift bar带遥控with remote control雨水管、落管downspout / down pipe旗杆flag pole侧石kerb / kerb stone人行道sidewalk溢水沟spillway路边窨井kerb inlet阴沟under drain / under ground sewer阴沟洞sinkhole混凝土路面concrete pavement路面标志traffic control lines / marks道路分隔线lane division lines斑马线zebra crossing绿化landscaping草地grass lawn草皮turf种花种草planting种植土topsoil施肥fertilizing跟土sowing除杂草weeding播种seeding发芽germination护根mulch护树杆stake and tie修剪trim常青树evergreen shrubs trees灌木丛shrubbery香樟树camphor tree梧桐树phoenix tree枫树maple tree松树pine tree柳树willow杨树poplar tree棕吕Palm tree柏树cypress白杨树white poplar tree黄杨树box tree银杏树gingkotree冷杉fir竹子bamboo喷泉water fountain绿化带green belt花坛border树篱笆hedge小路path灌溉系统irrigation system草地灯lawn lamp年轮annual rings16.生产工艺设备production equipment定型机stenterO 型染色机beam J型染色机jet汽蒸机steamer印花水洗机washing machine蒸化定型机fixing machine平网印花机flat bed printing machine圆网印花机rotary machine逆流漂洗机rope washing machine烘干机dryer打卷机rolling machine装配assemble拆开disassemble设备调试testing and commissioning试运行trial run行车traveling crane振动vibration / shaking隔振vibration absorber / vibration isolator 颗粒particle。

土木工程专业英语单词Torque 转动扭矩 Impose 施加, 将…强加于Composite 合成的, 复合的Sag 下垂Deflect 偏转, 弯曲, 倾斜Misalignment 安装误差Plaster 灰泥, 灰浆, 涂层Buckling 弯曲, 折曲, 下垂Stiffness 刚度, 刚性 In contradistinction to M 与M截然不同Tension 张力, 拉力 Compression 压缩, 压力Diagrammatic sketch 示意图Ceramics 陶瓷, 陶瓷材料Inertia 惯性 Lifetime 使用寿命Iterative 反复的, 迭代的 Durability 耐久性, 持久性Pinpoint 准确定位, 针尖 Evolve 经过实验研究得出Statics 静力学 Strength of materials 材料力学Deformation 变形Influx 流入, 灌注Distortion 变形Boring machine 镗床Boom 吊杆, 悬臂, 起重杆 Dragline 拉铲挖土级, 挖掘斗Gray cast iron 灰铸铁Modulus of elasticity 弹性模量Rigidity 刚性, 刚度, 稳定性 Slip 滑度, 打滑Creep 蠕变 Yield 屈服于, 屈服Rupture 破裂, 断裂, 破坏 Load-carrying capacity 承载能力Terminology 专用名词 Helical spring 螺旋型弹簧Concentrated 集中的, 浓缩的 Distribute 分布, 分发, 散布Resultant 合力, 合成的 Centroid 矩心, 重心Torsional 扭的, 转的Bending 挠曲, 弯曲Flexural 弯曲的, 挠性的 couple 对, 双, 力偶Non-load-bearing 非承重 brittle 脆弱的, 脆性的ASTM 美国材料试验学会BSI 英国标准学会SAA 澳大利亚标准学会 Passage 一段, 一节Plastic deformation 塑性变形moisture content 含水量Timber 木材 veracity 诚实, 真实性Ready-mixed concrete 预拌混凝土building contractor 建筑承包商Hydraulic press 水压机 grading 分等, 分类, 级配Fatigue 疲劳ductility 可延展性Toughness 韧性 stress-strain curve 应力－应变曲线Durability 耐久性, 耐用年限 chloride 氯化物, 漂白粉Sulphate 硫酸盐alkali 碱性, 碱Permeability 渗透性, 透气性 weathering 风化Disruptive 分裂的, 摧毁的 thaw 融化, 解冻Entrain 携带, 传输 leaching 浸出, 溶析Carbonation 炭化作用blasting 破裂, 吹风Attrition 磨损 cavity 洞穴Hydraulic structure 水工建筑物 pervious 透水的, 透光的Aggregate 集料, 骨料 homogeneous 均质的, 均匀的Compact 压实, 捣紧 kerb 路缘, 道牙Air-entrained concrete 加气混凝土 glaze 珐琅质, 上釉Stainless steel 不锈钢galvanize 电镀Gutter 排水沟, 楼都不 humidity 湿度, 湿气Porous 多孔的, 疏松的 spectrum 谱Infrared 红外的, 产生红外辐射的 ultraviolet 紫外的Gravel 砾石, 卵石 anodized 受过阳极化处理的Hydrate 水合物reinforcement 加强, 加固Spall 剥落, 散裂 erosion 侵蚀, 腐蚀Abrasion 磨损, 磨耗 quarry 方形砖Eddy 涡流, 漩涡运动 reinforcing steel 钢筋Reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 reinforcing bar 钢筋Longitudinal 长度的, 纵向的, 轴向的 dispose 处置Incline 倾斜, 弄斜 moment 力矩Bond 结合, 结合力, 粘合力 interlock 连动, 连接Forestall 阻止, 预防 embed 放入, 埋入Prestressing steel 预应力钢筋 rebar 钢筋Splice 接头 congestion 充满Form 模坂 ACI 美国混凝土协会Code 法规, 规程 galvanize 电镀Undue 过度的, 过分的 BS 英国标准Blending machine 弯筋机mandrel 芯棒Jig 夹具 dowel 夹缝丁, 暗销Wire clip 钢丝剪reference number 参考号数Mill scale 热轧钢表面氧化皮spacer 隔离物Clip 夹子, 剪刀slab 板, 块, 楼板Cradle 吊架, 托架, 支架chair 托架, 支板Mild steel 低碳钢 tack 图钉, 点焊焊缝Hydraulic 水力的, 液力的 additive 添加剂Admixture 外加剂 binder 胶结剂Aggregate 聚集, 结合, 骨料, 填料aerate 充气Aerate concrete 加气混凝土cellular 蜂窝状的Portland 波特兰水泥 pulverize 粉化, 磨碎Granulate 成粒状, 轧碎 blastfurnace 高炉, 鼓风炉Slag 矿渣, 炉渣 pigment 颜料, 色料Retarder 延迟剂, 缓凝剂accelerator 加速剂, 促凝剂Curing (混凝土)养护compaction 压实, 捣实Ambient 周围的, 外界的shrinkage 收缩, 下沉, 压缩Autoclave 蒸压器, 热压处理 frost 粗糙的, 无光泽的Efflorescence 风化, 粉化, 粉化物 sodium 钠Calcium 钙potassium 钾Carbonate 炭化 pozzolana 火山灰Sulphate 硫酸盐autoclaved aerated concrete 高压蒸养加气混凝土Hard-burnt 高温焙烧的, 炼制的 veneer 镶片, 砌面, 表层Mallet 木锤, 大锤 chisel 凿子Mold 模子, 模具mass production 大量生产Update 使现代化trade journal 行业杂志Periodical 定期的, 定期刊行的 editorial board 编辑委员会Beholder 旁观者 ordinance 规格, 条例, 法令Suspended structure 悬吊结构 joist 梁, 垳条Through bridge 下承桥 chord 弦杆Bracing 拉条, 支撑 web-girder 腹板大梁Box-girder 箱梁 plan view 平面图Outline 外形, 剖面 drawing 附图Bills of materials 材料清单radiator 散热器General arrangement 总体布置detail drawing 详图Cladding 包层, 包壳 panel 面板, 仪表盘GA drawing 总体平面图 zoom 变焦距In situ 原地, 在原地cumbersome 笨重的, 麻烦的Parameterized 参数化 specification 详细说明, 规范Verify 校验, 验证, 说明homogeneous 均匀的, 对等的Buckling 弯曲, 翘曲, 弯折 deterministic 确定的, 决定的Probabilistic 概率的, 随机的 deviation 偏差, 偏移, 参数Psychological 心理的, 精神的 cross-section 横断面, 横截面Amortization 阻尼 proof-load 检验荷载Field 场地, 工地survey 调查, 测量, 勘察Intrinsic 内在的, 固有的 stochastic 随机的, 不确定的Seismic 地震的, 与地震有关的 single load 集中荷载Foundation 基础, 地基gravity 重力Lateral 横向的, 侧面的 transient 瞬时的, 不稳定的Basement 底座, 基础, 地下室 erratic 反复无常的, 无规律的Footing 基础, 基脚, 底座, 垫层overdesign 保险设计Underdesign 欠安全设计 appurtenance 附属物, 附属设备Firewall 防火墙parapet 栏杆, 护墙, 女儿墙Remold 改造, 改型, 重铸 ductwork 管道系统, 管网Tenant 租用 latitude 纬度, 宽度, 范围Tributary 支流, 附庸, 辅助的cantilever 悬臂, 悬臂梁, 支架Provision 预防, 规定, 条款 overload 超载, 超重Reference 参考书 uncertainty 不确定性Slighting 轻蔑的, 不尊重的 likelihood 像有, 相似Pef = pounds per cubic foot 磅/平方英尺reliability 可靠性, 安全性Methodology 方法论 shield 屏蔽Shield 屏蔽, 遮护 without recourse to 不依赖Reason 推理, 论证 weir 堰, 拦河堰Spillway 溢洪道, 泻水道clause 条款项目Deploy 适用, 配置 filler wall 填充墙, 柱间墙Shear wall 剪力墙ignorance 外行Up-to-date 现代的, 最新likewise 同样Bucket 吊斗, 挖斗 wheelarrow 手推车, 独轮小车Buggy 手推车, 小斗车segregation 分凝, 离析Chute 斜槽 place 场所, 浇筑Lift 混凝土浇筑层, , 升降机displacement 偏移Compact 夯实 honeycomb 蜂窝结构Tamping 夯实, 捣固, 捣实 spinkling 喷洒Calcium chloride 氯化钙 settlement 沉陷Grout 水浆, 灌浆cohesive 粘聚的, 粘结的Workable 和易性好的,塑性的slump 坍塌度Workability 可塑性 air-entraining 加气的Deposit 存储, 浇注consolidation 加固, 压实Bleeding 渗漏subsidence 沉降, 下降Laitance 水泥浮浆 float 镘刀, 抹子Capillary 毛细管的, 毛细现象 flash set 急凝Aluminate 铝酸盐 burlap 麻袋, 粗麻布Membrane 膜, 隔板 emulsion 乳胶体, 乳液Polyethylene 聚乙烯 waterproof 防水Harden 硬化, 凝固 gravel 砾石, 卵石Immersion 浸入, 插入 headroom 净空高度, 头上空间Nominal 铭牌的, 名义的 power-driven 动力驱动的, 电动的External vibrator 表面振捣器 architect 建筑师Nonhomogeneous 不均匀的, 多相的creep 蠕变Shrink 缩小structure code 结构规范Ultimate strength 极限强度 load factor 荷载系数From M onwards 从m算起来 prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土Faulty 有缺点的, 报废的, 不合格的 embed 放入, 埋入Abutment 桥台,岸墩 thrust 推, 轴向力Jack 千斤顶, 支柱 motorway 汽车道, 快车道Tendon 钢筋束, 筋post-tensioned prestressing 后张法预应力Pre-tensioned prestressing 先张法预应力 manoeuvrable 机动的, 容易驾驶的Plain concrete 无筋混凝土 precompression 预加压力, 预先压缩Leak 漏, 渗漏camber 弯度, 曲度, 凸形Proportioning 使成比例, 确定几何尺寸 analogous 类似的, 类比的, 模拟的With reference to 参考, 参照, 关于centroid 矩心, 面积矩心, 质心Refinement 精制, 改善, 改进 bond 结合, 粘合, 粘合强度Transmit 传递, 寄, 传送 interlocking 可联动的, 联锁Plain bar 光面钢筋, 无结钢筋 formed bar 变形钢筋, 竹结钢筋Hoop 环, 箍, 铁箍tie 拉杆, 系杆Stirrup 箍筋, 钢筋箍 crushing 压碎, 轧碎Bearing 承载, 承受, 支撑点 bearing pressure 支承压力Rib 肋, 棱, perimeter 周边, 周长, 周界Blanketing 覆盖, 包上, 掩盖 mortar 砂浆, 灰浆, 灰泥Bentonite 膨润土, 膨土岩 trench 沟槽, 沟道, 沟管Tremie 混凝土导管（水下浇筑用） full prestressing 全预应力Partial prestressing 部分预应力reservoir 水库, 蓄水池Eccentric 偏心的, 呈偏心运动的, 偏心器 counteract 中和, 平衡Intermitterntly 间隙的, 断续的, 周期的 infrequent 不常见的, 稀少的Objectionable 不能采用的, 不适宜的reverse 颠倒的, 改变方向的, 交换的Cement paste 水泥浆sack 袋, 包, 一包, 一袋Water-cement ratio 水灰比trial-batch （混凝土）小量试拌Slump test 坍塌度试验 truncate 缩短, 截去Air-entraining agent 加气剂 plasticizer 增塑剂, 塑化剂revolving-drum mixer 转筒式搅拌机 ready-mixed 运送时搅拌的transit0mixed 运送时拌的 batch 配料, 分批配料congested 拥挤的, 充塞的 haul 搬运, 运输discharge 卸货, 卸载 hopper 漏斗, 装料车batching plant 拌和厂 batching 配料, 定配合比ecclesiastical 基督教会的, 教士的 landmark 陆标, 里程碑, 界标mobility 可动性, 机动性, 流动性 topographical 地形的, 地形测量的subservient 辅助性的tax 使受压力, 负担shear wall core 剪力墙筒体 prefabrication 预制的, 预制品slip-formwork 滑模 crane 起重机, 用起重机吊codify 编成法典, 编纂 elevator 升降机escalator 升降梯, 自动扶梯drift 漂移, 位移prescribe 规定, 命令, 指示I-beam 工字梁, 工字钢masonry 砖石工程, 砌筑体staircase 楼梯lofty 高耸的, 极高的condominium 各住户认购各自一套公寓楼brace 支撑, 支柱bundle 捆, 扎, 粘合soaring 高耸的, 高涨的 tributary 支流, 从属的prototype 原型, 样机web 腹板, 梁板torsion 扭转, 转矩 orthogonal 互相垂直的, 正交的, 直角的stiffen 加强, 加固 urbanization 都市化habitation 住宅, 住所deterrent 制止物, 威慑因素premium 奖金, 质量改进的clutter 混乱, 干扰, 弄乱multi-discipline 多学科pedestrian 行人, 步行者plaza 广场, 大空地sway 摇, 摆动overturn 倾倒, 翻转 clear span 净高clear spacing 净距 zoning 分区, 区域化excavation 挖掘, 挖方 overlook 检查, 监督interim 间歇底, 暂时的empiricism 经验主义elastoplastic 弹塑性的subset 子系统compartmentalize 间隔化,隔开,分段 mantle 罩,外壳,地幔erosion 侵蚀,冲刷,磨损 waterborne 水生的,水力运输的boulder 漂砾,大块石 cobble 圆石,鹅软石pebble 小软石,小砾石 degradation 剥蚀,退化avalanche 山崩,坍方,崩塌 stratum 地层,岩层meandering 曲折的,弯曲的,曲流的 stratified 有层次的,分层的water table 地下水位 detritus 瓦砾,腐质percolation 渗透,渗滤 soil profile 土壤剖面,土层剖面residual soil 残积土transported soil 运积土ground water 地下水superstructure 上层结构earth fill 土堤substructure 下部结构,基础工事demarcation 分界线 sanitary 环境卫生的sanitary fill 垃圾堆积场reclamation 废料回收,改造,垦殖disposal 处理,清理,处置boring 钻探,打眼mat 席,垫,钢筋网 caisson 沉箱retaining-wall 挡土墙uneven settlement 不均匀沉降overburden 超载,过载 strap beam 搭扣形梁unsound 不坚固的,不牢固的pile 桩,打桩hardpan 硬土层,坚固基础 raft 筏,木排combined footing 联合基础 cantilever footing 悬臂基础raft of floating foundation 筏式基础或浮筏基础soil mass 土体pile shaft 桩身 stratum 地层, 矿层end-bearing pile 端承桩 uplift 举起, 抬起water table 地下水位scour 冲刷, 洗涤deposit 沉积, 浇注, 矿床 soil-exploration 土质勘察footing 基础, 基脚, 底座 strip 带, 条, 狭长片raft 筏, 垫板 capital 柱头fixity 固定, 不变eccentric 偏心的, 不同圆心的nonuniformity 不均匀性, 不均质性 scheduling 编制时间表drain 消耗, 耗尽premium 奖金, 佣金hold up 阻碍procurement 取得, 获得, 采购vector 矢量, 向量prerequisite 先决条件, 前提concurrent 同时进行的, 并行的 lead time 产品设计至实际投产时间litigation 诉讼, 打官司 chronological 按时间顺序的hoist 卷扬机, 起重机 utility 实用的, 公用事业utility line 公用事业管线 accrue 产生, 出现dismantle 拆除, 拆卸 remuneration 酬劳, 报酬commensurate 同量的, 相应的 degenerate into 简化成, 变质成in-house 机构内部的 critical path 关键路径lay down 规定, 制定计划 wearing surface 磨耗面base course 基层 asphalt 柏油landscaping 风景设计, 风景布置 bulldozer 推土机, 压路机vibrating roller 振动压路机 bitumen 沥青grill 格栅, 铁格网mesh 网, 网格, 筛concrete train 混凝土铺路机组 slipform paver 滑模铺路机hold in place 把…固定在引诱的位置runway 跑道, 通道Tokaido line 新干线 catalyst 触媒, 催化剂Side-effect 副作用 decentralization 分散, 疏散Unity 整体, 单元 outstrip 超过Crude 天然的, 原油piecemeal 片断, 点Ferment 酵素, 发酵, 蓬勃发展 underlying 基础的, 根本的Geographer 地理学家 operations research 运筹学Cable-stayed 斜拉的, 张拉的 girder 梁, 垳, 梁杆Cast-in-place 现场浇筑的 AASHT美国洲际公路及运输工作者协会AREA 美国铁路工程师协会 crossing 交叉, 十字路口Pier 桥墩 elevated 高架的, 高的, 高架铁路Clearance 间隙, 净空, 间距 segment 部分, 段Dominance 支配, 控制, 优势 one-way slab 单向配筋板Versus 与…的关系曲线 statically determinate structure 静定结构Skew 斜的, 扭的, 弯曲的on-site 现场的, 就地的, 工地Shear key 受剪键bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土Dissipate 清除, 消除 composite structure 混合结构Acronym 缩写词, 缩语chore 零星工作, 零活In the foreseeable future 在可遇见的未来一段时间内 impetus 动力, 刺激Draughtsman 绘图员, 起草者 repetitious 重复的, 反复的Mundane 世间的, 世俗的jargon 行话, 术语, 难懂的话Level 水平, 水位, 水平仪 theodolite 精密经纬仪Envision 想象, 遇见, 展望contour map 等高线, 地形图Plat 地段, 地区图, 地段图grading 校准, 定标, 土工修正Stake 标桩, 定位木桩picture 图画, 设想, 想象Cut 挖土, 挖方 fill 填筑, 填方, 填土, 路堤Borrow 取土, 采料, 采料场 indeterminate structure 超静定结构Myriad 万, 无数, 无数的 photogrammetry 摄影测绘sGeotechnical engineering 岩土工程 mass transit 公共交通Transmission line 输电线infiltrate 渗入, 渗透Estimator 估价者, 评价者rival 对手, 竞争, 比得上Off-the-shelf 现成的, 成品的, 畅销的 afterthought 回想, 反省, 后悔, 马后炮Timeliness 及时, 时间性, 好时机 inception 开始, 起头, 开端Culminate 达到顶点, 结束 beneficiary 受益人, 受惠人Outset 开始, 最初 working drawing 施工图Prescribe 规定, 命令 delineation 描绘, 描述Co-ordinate 相同, 同等的事物 prerogative 特权, 特性Board of directors 董事会 estimating 估价Margin 边缘, 余量, 余地tender 投标, 承包, 标件Incisive 尖锐的, 深刻的, 透彻的 realm 范围, 部门, 类Forethought 预先考虑好的modus 方法, 程式Modus operandi 做法, 方法, 工作方式nullify 废弃, 取消Indispensable 不可缺少的, 必需的 corollary 推论, 结果Doom 毁灭, 灭亡, 判决 obverse 较显著面Tactical 战术的, 策略的deployment 部署, 调度, 配置Ensemble 整体, 总效果 pictorial 绘图的, 插图的Dispassionate 冷静的, 不带偏见的 prognosis 预测, 预报Ubiquitous 普遍存在的, 随遇的 denominator 分母, 标准Handmaiden 起陪衬作用的 liken 比拟Jobbing 做临时工trade journal 行业期刊Cost plus 附加费 premise 前提, 房产Speculation 投机, 投机买卖sub-contractor 转包商, 分包商Order 订单 on-cost 杂费, 间接成本Microfiche 缩微胶片, 平片。

工程类英语词汇汇总
工程是科学和数学的某种应用，通过这一应用，使自然界的物质和能源的特性能够通过各种结构、机器、产品、系统和过程，是以最短的时间和最少的人力、物力做出高效、可靠且对人类有用的东西。

将自然科学的理论应用到具体工农业生产部门中形成的各学科的总称。

以下是yjbys为大家分享的工程类英语词汇汇总，希望大家喜欢。

caterpillar dozer 履带推土机
bulldozer (dozer) 推土机
belt履带
loading machine装载机
sideboom tractor吊管机
pipe sling吊管带
pipe hanger吊管架
wheel loader轮式装载机
rotary scoop trencher轮斗式挖钩机
suspension loading machine 吊装机
multi-function machine综合多用机
(多功能机)
wheel dozer (bulldozer)轮式推土机
compactor (compacting machine)压实机
backhoe反铲挖土机
back digger反铲挖掘机
back-acting shovel 反铲挖土机
backfill compactor回填压实机
backfill tamper (rammer) 管沟回填夯实机。

工程常用词汇(英语)一、基础建筑结构类。

1. beam [biːm] (n.) 梁；横梁。

- 例句：The beam supports the weight of the upper floors.（这根梁支撑着上面楼层的重量。

）2. column ['kɒləm] (n.) 柱；圆柱。

- 例句：There are several columns in the hall.（大厅里有几根柱子。

）3. foundation [faʊn'deɪʃ(ə)n] (n.) 基础；地基。

- 例句：A good foundation is essential for the stability of the building.（良好的地基对建筑物的稳定性至关重要。

）4. slab [slæb] (n.) 平板；厚板。

- 例句：The concrete slab forms the floor of the building.（混凝土板构成了建筑物的地面。

）5. wall [wɔːl] (n.) 墙；墙壁。

- 例句：The wall divides the two rooms.（这面墙把两个房间隔开。

）二、建筑材料类。

1. concrete ['kɒŋkriːt] (n.) 混凝土；(adj.) 混凝土的；实在的；具体的。

- 例句：The building is made of concrete.（这座建筑物是由混凝土建造的。

）- 例句：We need a concrete plan.（我们需要一个具体的计划。

）2. steel [stiːl] (n.) 钢；钢铁。

- 例句：The bridge is made of steel.（这座桥是由钢铁制成的。

）3. brick [brɪk] (n.) 砖；砖块。

- 例句：The old house was built with bricks.（这座老房子是用砖砌成的。