合并句子学习定语从句

如何合并定语从句句子如何合并定语从句句子导语：如何合并定语从句句子？首先定语从句是一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。

下面是小编给大家整理的相关内容，希望能给你带来帮助!（一）如何合并定语从句句子将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词（关系代词、关系副词）即可举例：1.The young lady act very well.We talked about her just now.2.He laughed at the girl .The girl's hair was yellow.3.The films was quite moving.We saw it last night.合并：1.The young lady who we talked about just now acts very well.2.He laughed at the girl whose hair was yellow.3.The film which(that) we saw last night was quite moving.（二）定语从句简介：定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。

在主句中充当定语成分。

被修饰的词叫先行词。

定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。

定语从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。

定义①关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1）who, whom,that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。

定语从句合并句子定语从句合并句子是指，通过将两个或多个句子中的定语从句进行合并，使得原句的意思不变，而句子的长度减少，句子更加简洁明了。

定语从句合并句子是一种写作技巧，可以有效地改善句子的结构，让文章更具有风格和逻辑性。

定语从句是由关系词引导的从句，可以修饰它前面所指代的名词或代词，可以表述对某一事物的特征、性质、位置等信息。

定语从句的句式结构也比较简单，常见的有：关系词+主语+谓语，例如：The house which/that has a garden is very beautiful.合并句子时，要确保定语从句中的关系词不被省略，以正确表达句子所要表达的意思。

定语从句可以合并到它们所修饰的名词之前，也可以合并到主句之中。

例如：1、原句：The house is very beautiful,which/that has a garden.合并句子后：The house which/that has a garden is very beautiful.2、原句：I have a pen, whose color is blue.合并句子后：I have a pen whose color is blue.定语从句合并句子的另一个重要方法是，在主句中使用形容词代替定语从句。

形容词有时可以替换定语从句中的关系词和主语，但要确保它们能够准确表达句子的意思。

例如：原句：I bought a book, which is written by Bill Gates.合并句子后：I bought a Bill Gates-written book.定语从句合并句子有时也会使用到分词，分词可以替换定语从句中的关系词和主语，但还必须要确保它们能够准确表达句子的意思。

例如：原句：This is the school where I studied last year.合并句子后：This is the school I studied inlast year.定语从句合并句子有助于改善句子的结构，使句子更加简洁明了，容易理解。

- 194-校园英语 / 基础教育用合并句子法讲解高中定语从句——关系代词重庆市黔江区新华中学校/罗茜【摘要】定语从句是英语句子中构成长难句不可或缺的句型之一，对它的掌握一直是中国学生语法学习中的难点，很多学生无法独立理解和分析，更不用说在作文中的正确使用。

本文旨在用合并两个简单句的方法引入定语从句的演变并讲解定语从句中的关系代词，从而让高中生在定语从句的学习中登堂入室。

【关键词】合并句子 定语从句 关系代词学习背景及基础知识的准备语法是语言的重要组成部分，必然是教师教学过程中的核心内容之一。

在高中语法教学中，定语从句就是教师讲解的重点，却又是许多学生的语法学习中的短板。

虽然学生们在初中阶段已经学过定语从句，多数能读懂含有简单定语从句的句子，但高中阶段对定语从句运用的能力要求更高，不仅要求学生理解其句法功能，还要求学生能运用定语从句进行书面表达。

要求提高了，难度也随之增加。

英语和汉语中都有定语，英语中的定语从句是汉语中所没有的；而且中英两种语言的句型结构也有着巨大差异。

这就对中国学生理解定语从句造成了一定的障碍。

所以，课前学生必须清晰理解以下知识：1.主语和谓语是英语句子不可或缺的两个部分，除少数句子(如祈使句和感叹句等)外，一句话必须同时具备主语和谓语，所表达的意思才完整；在复合句中，主句和从句各自具有属于自己的独立的主语和谓语。

2.定语的概念：描述见表1。

表1 英语中定语的概念及构成3.英语中有5种简单句的基本句型，它们是构成一切长难句的基础。

表2 英语中5种简单句的基本句型观察例句，引出定语从句的相关概念如果直接把概念化的东西平铺直叙给学生念一遍，语言学习会枯燥而无味，而且很突兀。

这时，例句的展现，引导式的分析就很重要了，如：The students (who do not study hard) will not pass the exam.让学生观察例句，此时在教师的指导下找出主句的主干：The students will not pass the exam，即主谓宾结构。

He lived in London for 3 months during which he picked up some English. when
•
when I remember the day _________
I first came to the college.
• Mother bought me a dictionary on my birthday, ________ made me very happy.
The person that / who I spoke to just now is my good friend. The person to whom I spoke just now is my good friend.
After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small village ______he grew up.
• The hotel at which we stayed during our holidays stands by the seaside.
where
• He lived in London for 3 months. • He picked up some English during those 3 months.
• The knife is very sharp. • We cut the bread with the knife. The knife with which we cut the bread is very sharp.
• The hotel stands by the seaside. • We stayed at the hotel during our holidays • The hotel which we stayed at during our holidays stands by the seaside.

利用句子合并来学习定语从句定语从句两个术语：先行词，关系词先行词：被修饰的名词、名词词组或代词关系词（关系代词或关系副词）：连接先行词与定语从句的词。

关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等；关系副词有：when, where, why等；1、关系词在定语从句中充当主语先行词为人时（1）两个单句为The boys are from Class One. The boys are playing football.（2）第一句为主句，第二句为从句，将两个单句合并为一句。

The boys（the boys are playing football）are from Class One.(3) 括号中句子里的主语the boys, 和先行词是同一个词，应该用关系词替换从句中重复的the boys. The boys 在从句中作主语，关系词中能作主语并代表人的是who, thatThe boys（who\that are playing football）are from Class One.(4) who\that==the boys, 在定语从句中做主语的成分，并连接先行词和定语从句。

先行词为物时（1）I found the letter. The letter came yesterday.（2）I found The letter( the letter came yesterday).（3）用关系词替换从句中重复的the letter, 关系词中能作主语并代表物的是which, thatI found The letter(which\that came yesterday).（4）which\that==the letter, 在定语从句中做主语的成分，并连接先行词和定语从句。

2. 关系词在定语从句中充当宾语先行词为人时（1）The man is my friend. You met the man just now（2）The man (you met the man just now) is my friend.（3）用关系词替换从句中重复的the man, 关系词中能作宾语并代表人的是whom, thatThe man (whom\that you met just now) is my friend.（4）whom\that==the man, 在定语从句中做宾语的成分，并连接先行词和定语从句。

The pancakes which/ thatyou had them for
breakfast were made of corn.
4
5. Is there a shop? I can buy a diamond ring there.
合并：
Is there a shop where I can buy a
1
定语从句复习顺口溜
两个句子找共有
代词去掉加后头
引导词该用什么
要看是人还是物
是人who和whom多 是物that和which主
地点状语找where
时间状语当选when
另有whose也常用
必作定语不容否
2
1. He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parents’ farm.erson.
Her story surprised everybody. 合并：
This is the person wHheorse story surprised
everybody.
8. I will speak to the person.
His company has never accepted women workers.
合并：
I will speak to the person wHhisosecompany
has never accepted women workers. 6
9. The boss looked down upon women. I read his report.
合并：
The boss whhisose report I read looked
7
谢谢

定语从句合并句子练习---适合初中生提高练习第一篇：定语从句合并句子练习---适合初中生提高练习1.The boys came from Class One.Who are playing football.2.Mr.Liu likes football very much.I’m talking with Mr.Liu.3.Li Ming came to school by bus.I want to ask him some questions.4.The factory is very dirty.The factory makes pencils.5.The man buys a pen.The pen writes well.6.The film is boring.I went to see the film last night.7.The book is well worth reading.The book is written by T om.8.The hat is nice.The color of the hat is red.9.The coat is warm.The collar of the coat is big.10.The ring shines brightly.The material of the ring is gold.11.The man and the dog are waiting for the woman.The man and the dog like ice cream.12.The persons and the things are too dirty.The persons and the things will be brought to Australia.13.Michael goes to school everyday.The gate of the school is being rebuilt.14.David went to hospital last night.The nurse of the hospital is gentle.15.Tom and John climb up the mountain.The top of the mountain is too high.16.Lily buy a car.The wheels of the are black.17.Robert goes to the park.The statue of the park looks old.18.I like the famous star.His nose is big.19.I have a good friend.Her mother is a teacher.20.Tom likes Lucy very much.Lucy’s schoolbag is nice.21.I live in an old house.The window of the old house is small.22.I read a book.The first page of the book is nice.23.He borrows some apples.The skin of the apples are too dry.24.The man leaves Fuzhou.I like the man very much.25.The girl is beautiful.I follow the girl for a long time.26.The doctor works hard.his wife invited him to the park. 第二篇：定语从句专项练习定语从句一、定义及相关术语1.定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语称为定语。

1.Mr. Smith is a teacher. He is very strict.2.The girl is called Mary. I saw her yesterday.3.There are two other sharks. They are fierce.4.This is the factory. I visited it last year.5.This is the most exciting moment. I will never forget it.6.I have found such books. They are beneficial to us.7.I bought the same dress. You wore the dress yesterday.8.He is such a kind teacher. We all like him.9.The house is Tom’s. Its door faces south.10.The house is Tom’s. The door of the house faces south.11.Workers built shelters for the survivors. Their homes hadbeen destroyed.12.Workers built shelters for the survivors. The homes ofthem had been destroyed.13.Tom has a gold watch. Its hands are made of diamond.14.He has two sons, and both of them are teachers.15.There are many old buildings, and many of them havebeen pulled down.There is a beautiful house, and in front of it sits a little girl.16.He is a hero, and we are all proud of him.17.We have no money. We buy food with money.18.This is the book. I am interested in it.19.This is the village. I visited last week. 20.This is the village. I was born in the village.I will never forget the day. I spent it with you last summer.I will never forget the day, and on that day I joined the army.21.The house has been pulled down. I grew up in it.22.The reason is proper. He gave us the reason.23.The reason was that he missed his train. For that reasonhe was late.24.I don’t like the way. He explains the way to us.25.I don’t like the way. She treats her children in that way.26.She’ll never forget her stay there. She found her lost sonduring her stay.27.After graduation she reached a point in her career. Sheneeded to decide what to do.ter in the chapter cases will be introduced to readers.In these cases, consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.29.The pilot ran into a situation. He may have lost thecontrol of the plane.30.We arrived at noon. The play was over by then.31.He was a student at this school from 1999 to 2003. Hestudied hard and was elected chairman of the Students’Union then.The capital city of Greece is Athens, and it has a long history.32.He was killed on Oct., 1949, and on that day he joinedthe Party.He completed college at 15, and I could hardly believe it.33.He failed the exam again. We had expected it.34.He is one of the students. They are often late for school.35.He is the only one of the students. He was often late forschool.。

句子合并定语从句句子合并定语从句学习定语从句免不了要进行句法结构和语法成分的分析，而这往往是学生的薄弱环节，故此，在学习定语从句之前，学生应打好两方面的基础。

以下是关于句子合并定语从句，欢迎阅览!句子合并定语从句：1.He has two sons .They both joined the army three years ago2.He visited the Summer Palace this summer.He went there four years ago3.He lied to his mother.It made her very angry4.I have many books.Some of the books are about English5.He met Liu Xiang in the street the other day.It made overjoyed定语从句解题方法一、选准关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分，如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。

例如：(1) I still remember the days which / that we spent together.(2) I still remember the days when we worked together.二、了解仅用that 引导限制性定语从句的几种情况that 在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。

在下列情况下，只能用that 来引导定语从句：1. 先行词是all , much, few, little, everything, anything, nothing 等不定代词时。

例如：Is there anything that you want to buy?2. 先行词被all, few, little, much, every, some, no等词修饰或被the only, the very, the same, the last 等限定词修饰时。

定语从句合并句子定语从句是指修饰名词或代词的从句，用来说明或限定名词或代词的内容。

定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导，如，who, whom, whose, which, that, when, where等。

在英语中，我们经常会遇到多个定语从句并列的情况，这时就需要对定语从句进行合并，以简化句子结构，使语言更加简洁明了。

定语从句合并句子的目的是为了避免重复和冗长，提高语言表达的效率和流畅度。

合并定语从句可以让句子更加紧凑，更具逻辑性，让读者更容易理解句子的意思。

下面我们来看一些定语从句合并句子的具体方法和技巧。

首先，我们需要注意的是，定语从句合并句子的前提是定语从句之间存在共同的先行词，即被修饰的名词或代词相同。

这样才能将定语从句合并为一个句子，而不改变句子的原本意思。

其次，当两个定语从句都是由关系代词引导时，我们可以将它们合并为一个定语从句。

例如：The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.The book which I read last week is also very good.合并后的句子为：The book that I bought yesterday and which I read last week is very interesting.另外，当两个定语从句都是由关系副词引导时，我们也可以将它们合并为一个定语从句。

例如：This is the place where I first met her.This is the time when I realized my mistake.合并后的句子为：This is the place where and when I first met her.需要注意的是，在合并定语从句时，我们需要保持句子的逻辑关系和语法结构的完整性。

合并后的句子应该依然清晰明了，不会造成歧义或混淆。

定语从句合并句子专练1. 哎呀，你看这个句子“The man is my father. He is wearing a blue shirt.”，这不就可以合并成“The man who is wearing a blue shirt is my father.”嘛！举例：The girl is my sister. She has long hair. 合并后就是 The girl who has long hair is my sister.2. 你想想看，“The book is on the table. It is very interesting.”，很简单就可以变成“The book that is on the table is very interesting.”呀！比如：The dog is running. It is very cute. 变成 The dog that is running is very cute.3. 哇塞，“The woman is a teacher. She is kind.”，合并一下就是“The woman who is kind is a teacher.”呗！好比：The car is new. It is fast. 就是 The car that is new is fast.4. 嘿，“The boy is playing football. He is my brother.”，那就是“The boy who is playing football is my brother.”呀！就像：The flower is beautiful. It is red. 变成 The flower that is red is beautiful.5. 哦哟，“The house is big. It has a garden.”，这不就是“The house that has a garden is big.”嘛！举例说：The man is tall. He is strong. 那就成了 The man that is tall is strong.6. 天哪，“The bird is flying. It is colorful.”，很容易就合并成“The bird that is flying is colorful.”啦！像这样：The tree is big. It has many leaves. 变成 The tree that has many leaves is big.7. 呀，“The movie is exciting. It is my favorite.”，可不就是“The movie that is exciting is my favorite.”嘛！比如：The song is good. It is popular. 合并为 The song that is good is popular.8. 嘿呀，“The cat is sleeping. It is lazy.”，那就是“The cat that is sleeping is lazy.”咯！好比：The bike is old. It is still useful. 就是 The bike that is old is still useful.9. 哇哦，“The girl is dancing. She is very graceful.”，当然就成了“The girl that is dancing is very graceful.”呀！例如：The star is shining. It is very bright. 就是 The star that is shining is very bright.我觉得啊，学会了这种定语从句合并句子的方法，真的能让我们的英语水平大大提高呢！而且超级实用呀！。

合并句子学习定语从句The man(whom\that you met just now) is my friend.4) whom\that==the man,在定语从句中做宾语的成分，并连接先行词和定语从句。

先行词为物时1）I need ___.2）I need the pen(___).3）用关系词替换从句中重复的the pen,关系词中能作宾语并代表物的是which。

thatI need ___).4) which\that==the pen,在定语从句中做宾语的成分，并连接先行词和定语从句。

3.关系词在定语从句中充当表语1）The book is interesting。

I read the book last week.2）The book(I read last week) is interesting.3）用关系词替换从句中重复的the book,关系词中能作表语的只有whichThe book(which I read last week) is interesting.4) which==the book,在定语从句中做表语的成分，并连接先行词和定语从句。

利用句子合并研究定语从句，可以让我们在表达时更加简洁明了，避免重复，提高文章的质量。

同时，要注意关系词的使用和先行词的选择，以保证定语从句的准确性和流畅性。

___(why ___)is not clear.4) why=for the reason,在定语从句中做原因状语，并连接先行词和定语从句。

I used to live in a house。

but unfortunately the roof had collapsed。

The house。

in which I used to live。

was no ___ sentence。

"I still remember___。

the sentence can be written as "I still remember the day when I first came to the school." In the sentence。

合并定语从句合并定语从句引导语：如何合并定语从句呢？接下来是店铺为你带来收集整理的文章，欢迎阅读！任何句子=主干句+从句介词短语和非谓语动词都是从句的省略：I know the man who is in the car.省略为：I know the man in the car.I like girls who have long hair.省略为：I like girls having long hair.何为定?定即限制、划范围。

定语从句只有两种：人(who)和物(which)奥卡姆剃刀：定语从句形成过程的本质就是合并同类项。

人(who)：我认识那个在车里哭的人。

A(主句)：I know the man.B(从句)：The man is crying in the car.合并：I know the man(the man替换为)who is crying in the car.物(which)：我不喜欢没有蕾丝边的衣服。

A(主句)：I don't like clothes.B(从句)：Clothes do not have laces.合并：I don't like clothes(clothes替换为)which do not have laces.大道归一：where,when,whose,why,that附加阅读：定语从句的“前置合译法”在英文当中，定语从句总是在被修饰词后边出现，而中文当中，定语不论长短总在被修饰词之前出现，所以在英译汉时，产生了这种将定语从句前置翻译的方法。

如果你不知道我在说什么，可以关注“门徒protege”公众号，点击“查看历史消息”，回顾往期文章——“玮玮道来之定语从句”。

由此来看，中英文翻译的过程在本质上就是中西方思维转换的过程，只要把握住这个大的方向，就会对各种翻译的方法的产生有更深刻的理解。

下面我们看例句：On the whole，such a conclusion can be drawn with a certain degree of confidence，but only if the child can be assumed to have had the same attitude towards the test as the others with whom he is being compared，and only if he was not punished by lack of relevant information which they possessed.很多人，包括我，第一眼看到这段话的时候，大脑一片混乱，不知从何下手。

定语从句专练一．定语从句练习(合并定语从句并进行口头翻译)1. This is the book. I bought it yesterday____________________________________________________ 2. I liked the place. I visited the place two years ago.____________________________________________________ 3. That is the bike. My father bought it last year.____________________________________________________ 4. Mr. Smith is a teacher. He is very strict.____________________________________________________ 5. This is the factory. I visited it last year.____________________________________________________ 6. This is the most exciting thing. I will never forget it.____________________________________________________ 7. I bought the same dress. You wore the dress yesterday.____________________________________________________ 8. He is such a kind teacher. We all like him.____________________________________________________ 9. This is the book. I am interested in it.____________________________________________________ 10. This is the village. I visited last week.____________________________________________________ 11. This is the village. The village is very quite.____________________________________________________ 12. I will never forget the day. I spent it with you last summer.____________________________________________________ 13. Tom showed the things. The things are important in life..____________________________________________________ 14. These are interesting books. I have read these books.____________________________________________________ 15. He is one of the students. They are often late for school.____________________________________________________ 16. He is the only one of the students. He was often late for school. ____________________________________________________ 17. They are the computers. The computers are made in China.____________________________________________________ 18. The TV was broken. Tom bought the TV last year.____________________________________________________二．请分析一下定语从句：( 请划出定语从句，并标出先行词及关系代词在从句中充当什么成分，并进行口头翻译)1. On the day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him.2. It’s the only communication they have.3. I’ve bought back many things I can use.4. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him.5. However, country music brings us back to the ‘good old day’ when people were kind to each other.6. The most interesting museum I’ve been to is the American Computer Museum.7. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.8. I like the house whose windows face south.9. Would you tell me where to get the dictionary I need?10. The young woman to whom I spoke just now is a young doctor.11. Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar.12. You couldn’t understand people who talked fast.13. I have some ideas that may help.三．翻译1、她就是那个努力学习的女孩。

简单句合并成定语从句:1 the bridge has been rebuilt now. it was built in 1959.2.she is going to the town .I do not know the town.3 he did not attend the meeting. he told me the reason.4 the train started at 4:50p.m. I missed it.5 the medicine was quite helpful. Dr.Li gave him it6 the nurse is very kind. she looks after my little brother.7 the play was very interesting. we saw it the night before.8 the plane was late .it was going to Tibet .9 the student studies very hard .her father is a worker.10 he is the most careful boy. I know him.11. He has two sons . They both joined the army three years ago12. He visited the Summer Palace this summer. He went there four years ago 1 3. He lied to his mother. It made her very angry1 4. I have many books. Some of the books are about English1 5. He met Liu Xiang in the street the other day. It made overjoyed答案：1.The bridge that/which was built in 1959 has been rebuilt now.2.She is going to the town that /which I do not know.3.He told me the reason why he did not attend the meeting.4.I missed the train that /which started at 4:50 p.m.5.The medicine( that /which) Dr,Li gave him was quite helpful.6.The nurse who looks after my little brother is very kind.7.The play (that /which) we saw the night before was very interesting.8.The plane that/which was going to tibet was late.9.The student whose father is a worker studies very hard.10.He is the most careful boy( who/whom) I know.11. He has two sons who both joined the army three years ago .12. He visited the Summer Palace this summer where He went four years ago .13. He lied to his mother which made her very angry.14. I have many books some of which are about english.15. He met Liu Xiang in the street the other day which made him overjoyed.先行词作主，宾，表用关系代词that, which 作宾语时可省略。

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合并：
He prefers the cheese which/thaIt comes
from his parents’ farm.
2. I don’t like the people.
They smoke a lot.
合并：
I don’t like the people who / thtahtey smoke
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7. This is the person.
Her story surprised everybody.
合并：
This is the person wHheorse story surprised
everybody.
8. I will speak to the person.
His company has never accepted women workers.
The pancakes which/ thatyou had them for
breakfast were made of corn.
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5. Is there a shop?
I can buy a diamond ring there. 合并：
Is there a shop where I can buy a
diamond ringther?e
6. Do you still remember the day?