新课标高考2019年高三英语总复习之回归教材课时作业全套 (20)

2019-2020年高三英语总复习第一部分回归教材Unit1Livingwell课时作业新人教版选修Ⅰ.阅读理解(2016·天津高考)Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.We experience this tiredness in two ways: as start­up fatigue (疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.Such start­up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical order (按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the day's work with the difficult task of essay­writing. Experience proved that the rule works.Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can—then let the unconscious take over.When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》) , I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after day I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable.One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relieved, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.Human beings, I believe, must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.1．People with start­up fatigue are most likely to ________.A．delay tasks B．work hardC．seek help D．accept failure2．What does the autho r recommend doing to prevent start­up fatigue?A．Writing essays in strict order.B．Building up physical strength.C．Leaving out the toughest ideas.D．Dealing with the hardest task first.3．On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?A．Before starting a difficult task.B．When all the solutions fail.C．If the job is rather boring.D．After finding a way out.4．According to the author, the unconscious mind may help us ________.A．ignore mental problemsB．get some nice sleepC．gain complete reliefD．find the right solution5．What could be the best title for the passage?A．Success Is Built upon FailureB．How to Handle Performance FatigueC．Getting over Fatigue: A Way to SuccessD．Fatigue: An Early Sign of Health Problems答案与解析本文是一篇说明文。

2019-2020年高三英语总复习第一部分回归教材Unit1Culturalrelics课时作业新人教版必修Ⅰ.阅读理解(xx·湖北省第四中学模拟)The Regional Director of the National Heritage Conservation mission (国家遗产保护委员会) Kagosi Mwamulowe said the Barotse Plains is unique and it deserves to be on the list of the World Heritage Sites.Mr. Mwamulowe said the Barotse Plains deserves to be included on the World Heritage List because it has a rich cultural heritage which includes the burial sites of former kings.The Director said he hoped that the landscape would be declared as a heritage site next year in June. He also said it was important to protect Zambia's unique culture for education and entertainment.Chief Natural Heritage Officer Muyumbwa Ndiyoi said there will be a lot of benefits when the Barotse Landscape is declared a World Heritage Site because it will attract many tourists and business investments will increase.Mr. Ndiyoi said the site will also benefit young people as knowledge will be passed down from generation to generation.He was reacting to a question from Nalolo District Labour Officer Jason Ngoma who wanted to know how the people of Western Province will benefit once the Barotse Landscape is declared a World Heritage Site.And University of Zambia Lecturer Charles Namate said there is a need for the site to be included on the World Heritage List because 50 years after its independence Zambia only has one heritage site, which is the Victoria Falls.Lecturer Namate said the Barotse Landscape was facing a lot of environmental degradation (恶化), and that's why there is a need to recognize the value of its landscape and the memories of dead kings.The National Heritage Conservation mission together with the Ministry of Chiefs and Traditional Affairs are in Western Province to hold meetings with Heads of Gov ernment Departments. The mission also held closed­door meetings with the Litunga Lubosi Imwiko II of the Barotse Royal Establishment.1．What do we know about the Barotse Plains？A．It has royal tombs.B．It is being well protected.C．It is not far from the Victoria Falls.D．It'll be listed as a World Heritage Site soon.2．Mr. Ndiyoi believes that if the Barotse Plains is declared a World Heritage Site, ________.A．it won't benefit the people of Western ProvinceB．it will attract many foreign students and researchersC．it will contribute to the local economic developmentD．more people will start to learn about Zambia's culture3．In the text, Lecturer Namate expressed his concern about________.A．the future of the Barotse PlainsB．the development of Western ProvinceC．the development of tourism in ZambiaD．the environmental problems of the Barotse Plains4．What can we infer from the text？A．Zambia only has two World Heritage Sites.B．The Barotse Landscape has been partly destroyed.C．The Barotse Landscape issue is still being discussed.D．Young people in Zambia don't know about Barotse culture.答案与解析文章主要介绍了赞比亚申请将巴罗策平原列入世界遗产的事情。

试题习题、尽在百度课时作业19Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·重庆市一中月考)Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all!It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 percent of what we really mean while words only express 7 percent. So, while your mouth is closed, your body is just saying.Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive youare to people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body orbehind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you're unhappy. Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. Ifyou are a monitor in class, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. However, to be friendly in listeningor speaking, you must move your head a little.Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal whenyou are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still.Posture (姿势)．A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. If you are feeling down you normally don't sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. This makes breathing more difficult, which can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse your lips. You might also use this position to hold back an angry comment you don't wish to show. However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know 仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度you're not pleased.Face.When you lie, you might put on a false face. But that expression would crack briefly, allowing displays of true emotions such as happiness,sadness, disgust(厌恶)and fear to come through.1．When someone is keeping his arms behind his back, he tries to tell you that ________.A．he is not afraid B．he is outgoingD．．Che is angryhe is cool2．If you want to appear confident, you should ________.A．move your arms a lotB．cross your armsC．move your head a littleD．keep your head level3．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．Body language, the most commonly used language.B．Body movements give away secrets of mind.C．Arms tell more than legs.D．Facial expressions tell the truth.答案与解析本文是一篇说明文.本文主要介绍了某些肢体动作所表达的隐含含义. 1．A细节理解题.根据第二段中的“If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid oftaking on whatever comes your way”可知，如果一个人将双臂放于背后，那就表明他毫不畏惧.故选A.2．D细节理解题.根据第三段中的“When you want to appear仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度confident, keep your head level”可知，如果你想表现得有自信，那你应该将头部保持水平方向.故选D.3．B标题概括题.根据全文内容可判断出，本文主要介绍的是某些肢体动作所表达的隐含含义.B项意为“肢体移动泄露了脑子里的秘密”，体现了本文的核心，适合用作标题.故选B.Ⅱ.完形填空(2017·湖南省益阳市模拟)On a cold winter morning, an old man sat awkwardly(笨拙地)against a wall at Sydney's Circular Quay station. I glanced for a moment but __1__ him and walked on to my office as I __2__ he was a derelict (流浪汉)．On my way back that afternoon, in the __3__ place I saw an ambulance and the man was being __4__ by two nurses. He wasn't a derelict but a worker, who __5__ fell ill on his way to work.Shame shocked me when I realized that sick, old man had put up withthe __6__ of the entire day. He probably reached out to passers-by for __7__. No one stopped. No one __8__.A different season and I again __9__ an old man half lying on the footpath. Caught up in the __10__ rush of people commuting (乘车上下班), I would have __11__ him quickly as I had done before. However,the __12__ of the old Winter Man forced me to walk to the man on the ground, who was dressed in smart clothes but lifeless, and __13__ downto ask if he was OK. He __14__ consciousness again, and told me hewas diabetic (糖尿病) and __15__ me to call an ambulance for him,which I did.Very weak, he said to me, in a __16__，“Nobody stopped. Thank you.”I looked into his eyes for a moment in __17__，but much was仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度spoken without a word being said.As the __18__ ambulance siren(警笛声) announced the arrival of help, a number of __19__ rushed at me: sadness for the Winter Manand __20__ that I didn't walk past another person in need. I was amazed that it had been so easy to be helpful.1．A.ignored B．rememberedD．comforted ．understood CB．2．A.announced proved D．．expected thought CB．next A.first 3．D．same C．publicB．attended 4．A.watchedD．．supported improved CB．finally 5．A.nearly D．．suddenly immediately CB．6．A.violence coldnessD ．Ctiredness ．angerB．money A.safety 7．D．attention help C．B．A.served ．liked 8DC knew ．．caredB9．A.came across ．gave upD looked for ．．focused on CB．great A.frequent 10．D．．Cusual gradualBA.greeted．11．found仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度C．followed D．passedB．memory 12．A.guidanceD ．comment impression C．B13．A.lie ．bendD．C．hold lookB．returned 14．A.gainedD ．received offered C．B．A.forced allowed ．15D．Cencouraged ．asked B．16．A.loss hurryD．．Cwhisper panicB．．A.surprise excitement 17D．C．silence painB．18．A.moving approachingD ．Cdropping ．calmingB．dreams ．19A.emotionsD．．Cplans opinionsB ．20A.relief ．shockD luck ．C ．regret答案与解析本文讲述“我”两次遇到求助老人的不同态度.1．A考查动词.A.ignored忽视；B.remembered 记得；forted使舒适；D.understood理解.我瞥了他一眼，但是忽视他.故选A.2．D考查动词.A.announced宣布；B.proved证明；C.expected期盼，预测；D.thought想，认为.我认为他是一个流浪汉.故选D.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度3．D考查形容词.A.first第一；B.next下一个；C.public公共的；D.same 相同的.在回家的路上，在同一个地方我看见一辆救护车.故选D. 4．B考查动词.A.watched观看；B.attended照顾，参加；C.supported 支持；D.improved提高，改善.这个人被两名护士照顾.故选B.5．C考查副词.A.nearly几乎，差不多；B.finally最后；C.suddenly突然；D.immediately立刻，马上.他不是一个流浪汉，而是一名工人，在上班的路上，突然生病.故选C.6．B考查名词.A.violence暴力；B.coldness冷淡；C.tiredness疲劳；D.anger生气.当我意识到那个生病的老人忍受全天的冷漠时，使我羞愧震惊.故选B.7．C考查名词.A.safety安全；B.money钱；C.help帮助；D.attention注意.他很可能向路人求助.故选C.8．D考查动词.A.served服务；B.liked喜欢；C.knew知道；D.cared 关心.没人停下来，没人关心.故选D.9．A考查动词词组.A.came across偶遇；B.gave up放弃；C.looked for寻找；D.focused on集中在.一个不同的季节，我又偶遇一个中途躺在小路上的老人.故选A.10．C考查形容词.A.frequent频繁的；B.great伟大的；ual通常的；D.gradual渐渐的.正赶上上下班的高峰期，如果按以前，我会很快地走过.故选C.11．D考查动词.A.greeted问候；B.found发现；C.followed跟随；D.passed经过.如果按以前，我会很快地走过.故选D.12．B考查名词.A.guidance指导；B.memory记忆；C.impression印象；ment评论，批评.然而，上次冬天那个老人的记忆驱使着仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度我向躺在地上的老人走去.故选B.13．B考查动词.A.lie躺；B.bend使弯曲；C.hold持有，拥有；D.look 看.这个老人穿着时尚但是死气沉沉，我弯下腰问他情况怎样.故选B. 14．A考查动词.A.gained获得；B.returned返回，归还；C.offered提供；D.received收到.他又有了意识.故选A.15．D考查动词.A.forced强迫；B.allowed允许；C.encouraged鼓励；D.asked问.他又有了意识，请求我给他叫一辆救护车.故选D.16．C考查名词.A.loss损失；B.hurry匆忙；C.whisper低语；D.panic 惊慌.根据前面的Very weak非常弱，可知说话声音很低.故选C. 17．C考查名词.A.surprise惊讶；B.excitement兴奋；C.silence沉默；D.pain疼痛.我看着他的眼沉默了一会儿.故选C.18．B考查非谓语动词.A.moving移动；B.approaching靠近；C.dropping 使落下；D.calming使冷静.当救护车的笛声靠近，表明救助到达时，大量的情感向我涌来.故选B.19．A考查名词.A.emotions情感；B.dreams梦想；C.plans计划；D.opinions意见.大量的情感向我涌来.故选A.20．A考查名词.A.relief安慰；B.shock震惊；C.luck幸运；D.regret 遗憾.上次遇到需要救助的老人视而不见的“伤心”，和这次救助老人的“安慰”.故选A.Ⅲ.语法填空(2017·娄底市重点中学模拟)One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __1__ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of __2__ looked very anxious and __3__ (disappoint). When the bus finally 仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next __4__ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike caught my attention. Hea hear) __5__ ( waving his arms. I was riding beside the bus and passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused __6__ (stop) was (ride). __7__ He Still, the boy kept until we reached the next stop. carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we cameto the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited anyone lose __8__ conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “Oh, dear! A woman on the bus shouted, “a suitcase at the last stop？”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase (I)．”It's __9__had the boy talking about what thankfully. Everyone on the bus beganto friendly (sudden) became and the crowd of strangers __10__ done, one another.答案与解析.的一次难忘的经历我”本文讲述了“，意为“担忧做某about worried doing”考查短语.“be 1. beinging介词后面的动词要用-是固定用法；而且前面“about”是介词，事”，being.形式，故填此处是“代词＋介词＋关系代词”引导.考查定语从句2. whomwhom.，故填“whom”指代前面的“people”的定语从句，这里用可知，前后所表达的“and”.根据前面3．disappointed考查形容词前面是形容词，所以后面也应该用形容词，意思相似，并且词性相同.disappointed.故填是不及“next”“next to sp.”表示在某地旁边，.．4to考查固定用法to.to，故填物动词，后面接地点时，应加根据全文可知，本文的故事发生在过考查一般过去时.．5heardheard.去，所以动词应该用一般过去时，故填仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度6．to stop考查短语.“refuse to do”是固定结构，意为“拒绝做某事”，故填to stop.7．riding考查固定用法.“keep doing”是固定结构，表示“保持某一状态”，故填riding.8．Did考查助动词.根据后面“lose”，可知动词为原型，所以前面应该是助动词Do或者Did，又因为全文以一般过去时为基本时态，故填Did.9．mine/me考查物主代词或人称代词.“mine”意为“我的”，表示我的什么东西，也可以用me表示“是我(丢的)”，故填mine/me. 10．suddenly考查副词.“suddenly”用来修饰动词“became”，表示强调作用，强调是突然间的变化，故填suddenly.Ⅳ.短文改错(2017·湖南省衡阳市月考)I'm tired and covered in dust. I've been digging all day and I'll bedoing the same tomorrow. Sound awful, doesn't it ? But I've never had so many fun in my life. As an archaeology student, I have already knew something about the Qin Tomb and the Terracotta Warriors. Most Chinese children can tell you Qin Shihuang was the emperor first joined China together. He was a brilliant ruler, and he was also a cruel man who killed thousands of people. When he became king of the state, he immediate ordered workers to construct an underground tomb for him, which it is said to contain great treasures. But the actual entrance to the tomb has everbeen found, nor has the tomb been opened. There are ancient descriptions of crossbows hiding at the tomb's entrance. It's said that if everyone steps across the entrance, the crossbows will fire.答案I'm tired and covered in dust. I've been digging all day and I'll be仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度doing the same tomorrow. Sound awful, doesn't it ? But I've never had so Sounds many fun in my life. As an archaeology student, I have already knewmuchknown something about the Qin Tomb and the Terracotta Warriors. Most Chinesechildren can tell you Qin Shihuang was the emperor ∧first joinedwho/that China together. He was a brilliant ruler, and he was also a cruel man whobut killed thousands of people. When he became king of the state, he immediate ordered workers to construct an underground tomb for him,immediately which ＼it is said to contain great treasures. But the actual entrance to thetomb has ever been found, nor has the tomb been opened. There arenever ancient descriptions of crossbows hiding at the tomb's entrance. It's saidhidden that if everyone steps across the entrance, the crossbows will fire.anyone仔细审题、认真作答．。

课时作业44Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·长沙市望城区第一中学月考)Having a great collection of books at home doesn't really mean that you are a person who has a passion for literature and reading. It can be a family inheritance (继承) or it can be just to impress people around you about the fact that you are a person of culture. On the other hand, there are many persons who cannot afford to buy books, because some of them are quite expensive, but they usually go to libraries and spend hours reading something that interests them a lot, or just borrow books to read at home. From my point of view, literature is very important in our lives from several points of view. For example, reading is a means of gaining culture and enriching our knowledge in different areas of activities. It can help us have a great imagination and it makes things easier when it comes to making compositions on different themes. It gives you the possibility to speak about science, even if you don't work in this field, or you can express your opinion about a political aspect, just because you have read something connected to that.Secondly, literature offers us the possibility to enter the world of imagination, and to leave apart the real one for a couple of hours. We come to meet kings and queens many years ago, dream in the world of the rich or imagine how life will be in the future. Sometimes, we identify ourselves with the characters in the stories we read and they can give us some dues to solve our problems and how to react in certain circumstances. To conclude, I would like to say that literature is the perfect means to enrich our culture, to express correctly and have a rich vocabulary, to beable to interfere(干涉) in conversations in different fields of interest and to really be considered an erudite person.1．The people who are fond of literature are those that ________.A．go to libraries on weekendsB．buy expensive books in the bookstoreC．keep many books in their studiesD．have much interest in reading2．We can learn from the third paragraph that ________.A．we can bring kings and queens back to lifeB．what we read can be useful in our daily lifeC．it is very good for us to stay alone for some hoursD．we can make friends with the people in the stories3．The underlined word“erudite”in the last paragraph probably means ________.A．learned B．enthusiasticC．smart D．creative4．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A．To advise readers to like reading.B．To explain the true meaning of reading.C．To tell readers how to read a book.D．To tell readers who has the real passion for literature.答案与解析读书不仅仅只是让人以为你是个对阅读和文学很热爱的人，而且对你自身的文明修养大有裨益。

2019届高三英语总复习第一部分回归教材 Unit 1 Art课时作业新人教版选修6Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·会宁一中月考)The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco，California is one of the world's most beautiful bridges. It is also one of the most visited places in the world. Vehicles(车辆)cross the bridge an average of 41 million times each year. More than 1,800 hundred million vehicles have used the bridge since it opened more than 70 years ago.The bridge was painted “International Orange” because that color went well with the natural surroundings. The color also is easier to see in the heavy fog that often covers the area. But the Golden Gate Bridge was not named for its orange color. It was named for the body of water that it crosses，the Golden Gate Strait.The Golden Gate Strait is the entrance to the San Francisco Bay from the Pacific Ocean. The Golden Gate Bridge links the city of San Francisco with Marin County，California.Planning for the bridge began in the 1920s when the area around San Francisco was growing. People living in the area needed another way to get to the city besides small ferries(渡船)．Joseph Strauss was the chief engineer for the project. Work began in 1934.Mr.Strauss demanded the strongest safety protections in the history of bridge building. These included the first use of “hard hats” to pr otect the workers' heads and special glasses to protect their eyes.A special safety net was suspended(挂)under the bridge. This net saved the lives of 19 men during the construction. However,11 other workers were killed when they fell from the bridge through the net. Still，this was a new safety record for the time.The Golden Gate Bridge opened in 1937.It extends 1,280 meters across the water. The total length is 2,737 meters. It was the largest suspension bridge(吊桥)in the world until 1964.That is when the Verrazano Narrows Bridge opened in New York City. Today，the Golden Gate Bridge is the ninth longest suspension bridge in the world.1．The Golden Gate Bridge was named after ________.A．the local climateB．the color of a paintC．the strait it crossesD．its natural surroundings2．How did people cross the Golden Gate Strait before the bridge was built?A．By plane. B．By boat.C．By road. D．By train.3．The purpose of suspending a special safety net is to ________.A．protect the environmentB．make construction easierC．prevent workers from fallingD．save building materials from falling4．What do we know about Joseph Strauss?A．He attached importance to the workers' safety.B．His safety measures were not of practical value.C．He built the first suspension bridge in the world.D．He demanded strong measures to ensure the safety of the bridge.答案与解析本文是一篇说明文。

第一部分回归教材必修1Unit1～Unit5Unit1FriendshipⅠ.单词回顾(一)认读单词1．survey/sɜːveɪ/n.________2．spellbind/'spelbaɪnd/v t.________3．loneliness/'ləʊnlɪnɪs/n.________4．gossip/'gɒsɪp/n．&v i________5．secondly/'sekəndlɪ/ad v.________6．vet/vet/n.________7．Nazi/'naːtsɪ/n.________adj.________答案1．调查；测验 2.迷住；迷惑 3.孤单；寂寞4．闲话；闲谈 5.第二；其次 6.兽医7．纳粹党人；纳粹党的(二)单词速记1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；v t.使不安，使心烦→________(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)2．calm v t.&v i.(使)平静；(使)镇定→________adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的→________ad v.平静地，镇静地→________n.平静，镇静3．settle v i.安家；定居；停留v t.使定居；安排；解决→________n.定居，解决→________n.移民；殖民者→________adj.稳定的4．disagree v i.不同意→________v i.同意→________n.同意，协议5．grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的→________(同义词)6．ignore v t.不理睬；忽视→________adj.无知的，愚昧的7．pack v i.&v t.捆扎；包装；打行李；n.小包；包裹→________n．包；盒；袋8．teenager n.十几岁的青少年→________adj.十几岁的，青少年的9．tip n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费；v t.倾斜；翻倒→________(过去式/过去分词)10．power n.能力；力量；权力→________adj.强大的，有力的→________adj.无力的，没有能力的11．outdoors ad v.在户外；在野外→________ad v.在室内12．concern v t.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系→________adj.担心的；忧虑的→________prep.关于，涉及13．suffer v t.&v i.遭受；忍受；经历→________n.折磨；苦难→________n.患病者；受苦者14．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→________ad v.完全地；全然地；整个地15．recover v t.&v i.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→________n.恢复；复苏，康复16．German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n．德国人；德语→________(复数)德国人→________n.德国答案1．upset/upset/upsetting 2.calm;calmly;calmness3．settlement;settler;settled 4.agree;agreement5．thankful 6.ignorant7.package8.teenage9．tipped/tipped10.powerful;powerless11．indoors12.concerned;concerning13．suffering;sufferer14.entirely15.recovery16．Germans;Germany【联想串记】1．动词＋dis­前缀变否定词①agree→________不同意②like→________不喜欢③appear→________消失④appoint→________使失望⑤cover→________发现2．名词＋­ful后缀变形容词①skill→________有技巧的②power→________强大的③hope→________有希望的④help→________有帮助的⑤thank→________感激的⑥care→________认真的⑦wonder→________精彩的3．名词＋­y后缀变形容词①dust→________布满灰尘的②dirt→________脏的③cloud→________阴天的，多云的④rain→________雨天的⑤snow→________雪天的⑥sun→________晴朗的⑦fog→________有雾的4．动词＋­y后缀变名词①recover→________康复，恢复②deliver→________运送③discover→________发现5．形容词＋­en后缀变动词①loose→________放松，松开②short→________缩短③deep→________加深④sharp→________使锋利⑤wide→________加宽⑥broad→________加宽，拓宽6．“复数”的特殊情况①单复数同形________系列________方法，手段②复数形式意义不同________货物________水域________工厂________各种鱼________文件________各种水果③maths,politics,physics等学科名词是单数答案1．①disagree②dislike③disappear④disappoint⑤discover2．①skillful②powerful③hopeful④helpful⑤thankful⑥careful⑦wonderful3．①dusty②dirty③cloudy④rainy⑤snowy⑥sunny⑦foggy4．①recovery②delivery③discovery5．①loosen②shorten③deepen④sharpen⑤widen⑥broaden6．①series;means②goods;waters;works;fishes;papers;fruits Ⅱ.短语串记1．add________合计2．calm(...)________(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3．be concerned________关心；挂念4．go________经历；经受；完成；仔细检查5．set________记下；放下；登记6．a________of一连串的；一系列；一套7．________purpose＝________design故意地；有目的地8．________dusk在黄昏时刻9．face________face面对面地10．suffer________遭受；患病11．get/be tired________对……厌烦12．pack(sth.)________将(东西)装箱打包13．get along________与……相处；进展14．fall________love with爱上……15．join________参加；加入答案1．up 2.down 3.about 4.through 5.down 6.series 7．on;by8.at9.to10.from11.of12.up13.with 14．in15.in【联想串记】1．go相关短语①go________经历；经受；完成②go________违反；与……不符③go________追求；追赶④go________前进；请说(做)吧⑤go________走过；(时间)过去⑥go________外出；(灯、火)熄灭⑦go________检查；复习⑧go________(价格等)上升2．set相关短语①set________记下；放下；登记②set________开办；建立；设立③set________留出；拨出(时间、金钱等)④set________出发；动身；引起；使爆炸⑤set________to do sth.开始/着手做某事⑥set________doing sth.着手做某事3．类似于face to face的短语①heart________heart心连心②shoulder________shoulder肩并肩③hand________hand手拉手④neck________neck齐头并进⑤side________side肩并肩地⑥step________step一步一步地4．“在黎明”等的表达①________dusk在黄昏②________dawn在黎明③________noon在正午④________midnight在午夜5．“一系列”家族①a________of一系列的②a________of一套答案1．①through②against③after④ahead⑤by⑥out ⑦over⑧up2．①down②up③aside④off⑤out⑥about 3．①to②to③in④and⑤by⑥by4．①at②at③at④at5．①series②setⅢ.佳句必背1．状语从句的省略________，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗时你不小心把狗松开了，狗被汽车撞了。