九级英语下册Module5Lookafteryourself词句精讲精练含解析新版外研版

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教学资料范本九级英语下册Module5Lookafteryourself词句精讲精练含解析新版外研版编辑:__________________时间:__________________Module 5 Look after yourself词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. accidentaccident是名词,意为“事故,意外的事,偶然的事”。

例如:Two men died in the traffic accident. 两个人在这起事故中丧生了。

【拓展】by accident = by chance 意为“偶然地,无意中地”。

例如:He met one of his classmates in the street by accident.在街上,他偶然遇到了他的一位同学。

My father met one of his old friends at the station by accident / chance.我父亲在火车站偶然遇到了他的一位老朋友。

2. catch upcatch up是不及物动词,意为“赶上,追上”;catch up with sb.意为“赶上某人”。

例如:—Mom, where is Dad? 妈妈,爸爸在哪里?—Don’t worry about him. He’ll soon catch up. 别担心他。

他很快就会赶来的。

Go on ahead, I’ll catch up with you. 你先走,我随后赶上你。

3. missing(1)missing 作形容词,意为“丢失的,不见的”。

例如:It was only an hour or so later that I discovered that my gun was missing.仅仅约一个小时之后,我发现我的枪不见了。

(2) be missing= be gone\lost 意为“丢失,不见了”。

My wallet is missing\gone\lost. 我的钱包不见了,丢了。

【拓展】(1) miss 作动词,意为“错过,没赶上”。

例如:He arrived too late and missed the train. 他到得太晚,错过了火车。

The post office is next to the supermarket, and you can’t miss it.邮局紧挨着超市,你不会错过的。

(2) miss作动词,意为“想念”。

You don’t know how I miss you. 你不知道我是多么想念你。

4.expect(1)expect表示“期待,期望”,通常为及物动词,直接接宾语,还可接不定式的复合结构。

例如:We should not expect success overnight. 我们不能期望一夜之间就取得成功。

That’s just what we expected. 那正是我们所期望的。

He expected her to go with him. 他期望她同他一起去。

(2) expect还可表示“预计,预料”等,后接名词或从句,接动词时要用不定式。

例如:I expect a storm. 我预计会有场暴风雨来。

I expect that I will be back on Sunday. 我预计星期日回来。

I didn’t expect to find you here. 我没料到在这里找到你。

(3) expect后可接 that 从句,若从句谓语为否定,注意否定的转移。

例如:I don’t expect that he has done such a thing. 我预料他不会干出这种事来。

5.effort(1)表示一般性的努力(即表泛指意义),通常是不可数名词。

若强调一次一次具体的努力,通常是可数名词,尤其与all, these等修饰语连用。

例如:His success depends upon effort and ability.他是否成功取决于他的努力和能力。

In spite of his efforts he failed. 他虽然做了努力,还是失败了。

(2)effort后接动词,通常用不定式,有时也用“at+动名词”。

例如:He made every effort to get it/ at getting it. 他竭尽全力想得到它。

(3)表示“做出努力”时,通常“make an effort”这样的形式,该结构中的不定冠词(an)也可根据情况换成 another, every, one more, no 等限定词,但不能没有限定词。

例如:He decided to make one more effort. 他决定再做一次努力。

She made every effort to be a good student. 她努力要做个好学生。

【注意】若没有限定词,effort 就应用复数。

例如:The prisoner made efforts to escape, but he failed.那个犯人企图越狱,但没有成功。

6. thanks tothanks to是介词短语,意为“多亏,由于”,thanks不可以改为thank you,to后接表示感谢的对象。

例如:Thanks to the English language, we can learn a lot from other countries.多亏英语语言,我们能从其它国家学到很多东西。

Thanks to your help, I got a good mark in the exam.多亏你的帮助,我考试取得了好成绩。

【拓展】thanks for中的thanks相当于 thank you,意为“因……而感谢”,其后可接名词或动词的-ing形式。

Thanks for your help.谢谢你的帮助.Thanks for inviting us to your birthday party.谢谢你邀请我们参加你的生日聚会.7. requirerequire作动词,意为“需要,要求”,相当于need,通常不用于进行时。

(1) require + 名词/代词。

例如:These pets require a lot of care and attention. 这些宠物需要悉心照顾。

Do you require anything else? 你还需要什么吗?(2) require 后跟宾语从句时,从句要用 “should 的虚拟语气”。

例如:The boss required that she (should) keep it a secret. 老板要求她对此事保密。

8. amount(1) amount用作名词,其意为“数量、金额、总额”等,通常用于 an amount of; a(great, large) amountof ;amounts of这类结构,其后通常接不可数名词。

例如:He made a large amount of money. 他赚了大量的钱。

I had not expected such an amount of praise. 我没料到受到这么多赞扬。

(2) amount用作动词,意为“合计、总计 ”。

例如:The nu mber of the injured amounted to over one hundred. 受伤人数总计一百多。

Building cost amounts to six million dollars. 建筑费用达600 万元。

词汇精练I. 英汉互译。

1. call off________________2. 赶上______________3. nothing serious ________________4. had better do sth.________________5. 多亏________________6. 至少________________7. at the same time ______________ 8. plenty of _______________9. 医疗保障________________ 10. once in a while________________II. 根据首字母提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。

1. I thought we had an a________ to stay together.2. It is c_________ to sit on the sofa and watch TV.3. In the past, people’s jobs r_______ more physical effort.4. Many people believe that h_______ is important for our general health.5. But all these e_______ ended in failure.6. The a________ of money should be written both in words and in figures.7. There is an old s_______: “Laughter is the best medicine.”8. The doctor told him to b_______ in deeply.III. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. My mother asked me what was _________(miss).2. We had better __________ (get) you to hospital.3. He is ___________ (lie) on the ground.4. He was ___________ (luck) to pass the exam.5. We should take more exercise ___________(keep) fit.6. You can’t expect ___________(turn) the clock back.7. She _______ (work) in a bank since she left school.8. Fish ________(die) without water.参考答案I. 英汉互译。

1.取消2. catch up3. 没什么严重的4. 最好做某事5. thanks to6. at least7. 同时8. 大量9. health care 10. 有时,偶尔II. 根据首字母提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。