一、选择题1．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover2．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save peo ple.A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave3．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.A．good B．patient C．free D．happy4．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 5．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less6．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller7．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.A．Instead B．AgainC．Anyway D．Also8．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since9．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost10．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as 11．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 12．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?A．sent; too B．is sent; alreadyC．was sent; yet D．was sent; either13．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of14．—Have you ever been to Brazil?— No, I have________ been there.A．often B．usually C．never15．—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.A．learned B．broke C．hit D．received 16．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable 17．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A．meaning B．role C．sense D．parts 18．—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A．to B．in C．by D．with19．—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A．when B．until C．if20．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised21．If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A．volunteer B．imagine C．appreciate D．encourage 22．Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A．safety B．information C．relief D．influence23．Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.A．job; job B．work; work C．job; work24．—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A．always B．never C．usually25．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你知道这次会议是关于什么的吗？——是的，当然。
初中英语300组常用词语辨析Lesson495.bloom/flower/blossomⅠ.bloom指观赏用的花。
如:玫瑰;菊花;牡丹等。
Ⅱ.flower是普通用语。
Ⅲ.blossom指果树上的花。
96.boat/shipⅠ.boat“船、艇,”是普通用语。
主要指用浆、篙、帆或引擎的小船、小艇,但有时也指大轮船。
如:1We crossed the river by boat.我们乘船过河。
2They pulled the boat up on to the shore.他们把这条船拖上了岸。
(指小船③When does the boat leave for Shanghai?(指轮船Ⅱ.ship“船、舰,”多指大的航海船只。
如:1The ship is at sea.船厂在航海。
2They went to Guangahou by ship.他们乘船去广州。
97.bold/brave/courageousⅠ.bold“大胆的、勇敢的”着重指大胆、勇敢的气质,表现出有胆量、敢闯或敢于对抗而不畏缩。
如:1Be bold!勇敢些!2It’s very bold of us to v enture to go to sea.我们冒险航海是很勇敢的。
Ⅱ.brave“勇敢的”,应用最广泛,通常指在危险、困难或可怕的情况下表现勇猛而畏缩。
如:1Be brave!勇敢些!2It was brave of him to enter the burning building.他敢进入那燃烧着的房屋,真是勇敢。
Ⅲ.courageous“勇敢的,无畏的”表示由于有勇敢的气质或不屈不挠的精神而能无畏地自觉地对付某种事情,常常用于表示道义上的勇敢。
如:1He is courageous in telling the truth.他敢于讲实话。
2We hope that they will courageously shoulder their responsibilities and overcome all difficulties.我们希望能够勇敢地负起责任,克服一切困难。
一、选择题1．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.A．call B．tell C．name D．talk2．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls3．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts4．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 5．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 6．—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Thank you. You’re always so generous.A．above B．in C．on D．over7．—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A．took B．cost C．save D．solve8．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to beco me an actor.A．Instead B．AgainC．Anyway D．Also9．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down 10．These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look11．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A．lost B．won C．beat D．got12．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely13．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially 14．—Bill, do you like________?—Yes. They’re healthy.A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad15．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A．of B．at C．on D．in16．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present 17．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A．on B．for C．in D．from 18．—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 19．—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; bad 20．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________. A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．boring; boring 21．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A．after B．when C．until D．before 22．Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A．safety B．information C．relief D．influence 23．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either24．—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A．job; work B．job; works C．work; job 25．—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你能说出一些巴黎著名的旅游景点吗？——当然。
初中英语词汇辨析1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。
