【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析

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【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1.阅读理解Sun bears(马来熊)are the smallest of the world's eight bears species(物种). They have a black coat and a white or golden colour on their bodies. Their homes are in the tropical(热带雨林)of Southeast Asia. They live in trees and eat both plants and animals. They can grow to be1.4 metres in height and 65 kilograms in weight. They usually live alone and are happy to spend most of their time by themselves.Scientists studied sun bears in the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Center. They found that although sun bears live alone, they have developed a surprising social skill. They can copy (模仿)other sun bear's facial expression (面部表情)as a form of communication. They can even copy exact muscular (肌肉的) movements that other sun bears make— such as making a face.The ability to copy facial expressions is found in humans, gorilla's (大猩猩), some monkeysand some other animals. But until now, only humans and gorillas have the ability to exactly copy facial expressions. However, scientists found that sun bears can copy facial expression as well as humans and gorillas. This surprised them because sun bears are alone and they have no close relationship with human beings.Although they live alone in the wild, the sun bears in the study often played gently with each other. Sometimes they played with faster actions as hitting and biting. Scientists are still not surewhat messages the sun bears were sending to one another.(1)According to the passage, where do sun bears usually live?A. In caves.B. In trees.C. By the river.D. On the ice.(2)From the passage, we can learn something about sun bears EXCEPT that _______________.A. they like to live alone in the wild and only eat animalsB. they can copy other sun bears' facial expressions for communicationsC. they can copy exact muscular movements of other sun bearsD. they have no close relationship with human beings(3)Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. A warm home on the earthB. A brave animal in the forestC. A new friend of human beingsD. A surprising skill of sun bears【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要介绍了世界上八个熊类物种中最小的马来熊的栖息环境,生活习性以及他们所拥有的能力。

虽然马来熊在科学研究中经常表现得很文静,有时候会快速的击打撕咬,但是科学家仍然不知道他们如何传提信息。

(1)细节理解题,根据 They live in trees ,可知马来熊生活在树上,故答案是B。

(2)细节理解题,根据 They live in trees and eat both plants and animals. 可知马来熊既吃动物也吃植物,并不是只吃动物,故答案是A。

(3)标题判断题,根据文章的第二段可知,马来熊有着令人吃惊的社交技能,故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题和标题判断题,细节理解题一般比较简单,可以直接从文章中找到答案,标题判断题则需要在充分理解文章的基础上抓住中心凝练句式,得出正确结论。

2.阅读理解A small robot may help children who are ill in hospital or at home. These children may feel lonely without their friends or classmates. The robot takes their places at school. Through the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends.The robot is called AV1. A Norwegian company called No Isolation created the robot. Dolva explains how the robot AV1 works. She says from home, children use a tablet or phone to start the robot. Then they use the same device to control the robot's movements. At school, the robot becomes their eyes, ears and voice."So, it sits at the child's desk in the classroom and the child uses a tablet or a phone to start it and control its movements and talks through it. So it's the eyes, the ears and the voice at school." The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras that make communication easy. AV1 is large and looks like a human for a reason. Dolva says this is important because the robot is supposed to be a friend of the children. "It can't be just a tiny camera because the other kids can't pick it up and take it with them. This is supposed to be their friend." And robots are, quite simply, cool. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are not in class.(1)The children can do the following things EXCEPT __________ through the robot.A. hearing the teachersB. talking with their friendsC. doing their homeworkD. listening to music(2)The underlined phrase "is equipped with" in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as"__________".A. repairsB. hasC. enjoysD. plays(3)What's the best title for the passage?A. A new robot helps children feel less lonelyB. How to make yourself feel less lonelyC. A Norwegian companyD. How to use a robot【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了挪威一家名为“无隔离”的公司发明的叫AV1机器人。

他它可以帮助医院里生病的孩子,免除孩子们的孤独。

(1)细节理解题,根据文章内容可知,孩子们可以用这个机器人听音乐,跟朋友谈话,听老师说话,但是不能做作业,故答案是C。