2018-2019第二学期广州执信中学英语一模

广东执信中学18-19学度高一下年末试题-英语高一级英语期末考试本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共16页，总分值为150分。

考试用时120分钟。

本卷须知1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。

2、选择题每题选出答案后，有2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。

3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平坦。

第一部分(共90分)I.听取信息〔共10题；每题1分，共10分〕听下面两段对话，请依照题目要求，从所听到的内容中猎取必要的信息，填入答卷号为l-10的空格中。

听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。

录音读两遍，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。

第一节单项选择〔共30小题；每题0.5分，总分值15分〕11.Marryfelt________fromherfriendswhenshemovedtoaquietnewneighborhood.A.cutdownB.cutupC.cutoffD.cutout12.–Whatdoyouthinkofthisfilm?–Verybad.________.A.Nothingcouldbeworse.B.Nothingcouldbebetter.C.Ilikeitalittle.D.Youjustcouldn’tfindabetterone.13.Heradvice________greatvalue.A.isprovedtobeB.isturnedouttobeC.doesproveofD.turnoutof14.Don’t_______whenyoumeetdifficulties.A.loseyourheartB.loseheartC.losetheheartD.loseaheart15.Beforegraduation,wehadgotalotofpractical________bydoingapart-timejobinthefactoryanditwasreally________forallofus.A.experiences;greatexperienceB.experience;greatexperienceC.experiences;agreatexperienceD.experience;agreatexperience16.Thevillageisfarawayfromhereindeed.It’s________walk.A.fourhours’B.afourhour’sC.afour-hoursD.afourhour17.–Howcouldyou________mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?–Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.A.pickupB.takeupC.pickoutD.takeout18.China'snewfoodlawprovidesforafoodrecallsystem________producershavetostopproductioniftheirfoodisn'tuptostandards.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which19.Whatcausedtheaccidentandhowmanypassengerswerewounded________unknown.A.hasremainedB.remainsC.hadremainedD.remain20.Myfatherhasrecentlyboughttwo________tables.A.roundbigwoodennewB.bigroundnewwoodenC.newbigroundwoodenD.bignewroundwooden21.IntheEuropeanfootballcup,alltheteamswill________theirgoalagainsttheattackofanotherteam.A.guardB.protectC.preventD.defende________.Iwanttotellyouthatsheis________relatedtohimandthatyoumuststudyit________.A.close;close;closelyB.closely;close;closeC.close;closely;closelyD.closely;closely;close23.Thismedicine,if________accordingtothedirections,hasnosideeffect.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.taken24.________histelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill.A.NotknowingB.KnowingnotC.NothavingknownD.Havingnotknown25.Shereceivedanemail________“Iamheavilyindebt.Helpmeout,please.”A.writtenB.saidC.readingD.writing26.Thegirlrefusedyourofferlasttime.________youdon’twanttotalktoher.A.ThereisnodoubtthatB.ThereisnowonderthatC.It’snodoubtthatD.It’snowonderthat27.InOctober,thepriceofthe________toMountTaihasrisenby50yuan.A.permissionB.admissionC.introductionD.instruction28.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,________theluggage________onthefloorand________inthedark.A.left;lied;disappearedB.leaving;lying;disappearedC.leaving;lie;disappearingD.left;lay;disappeared29.________forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Johnwasinlowspirits.A.BeingblamedB.ToblameC.BlamedD.Tobeblamed30.Thisisnotacheapwaytogetmorewater;________,itisalittleexpensive.A.worsestillB.inshortC.inadditionD.onthecontrary31.CharlesBabbageisconsidered________thefirstcomputer.A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented32.Washingtonwasmade________Presidentin1787,whowas________firstpresidentof________UnitedStates.A./;the;theB./;the;aC.the;the;theD.the;the;/33.Ihadtotellsomeofthemwhatwewantedtodonext,because________.A.noneofthemwerehereB.noonewashereC.allofthemwerehereD.allofthemwerenothere34.Look,thelittlegirlisdancingasifshe________alittlebird.A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.hadbeen35.Thestrangerhasspentawholeweek________inhisroom.Nooneknowswhatheisdoing.A.lockingB.tolockC.lockedD.beinglocked36.Don'tyouknowthatAustraliawasasamatteroffact________usedtobeanationofprisoners?A.whereB.whatC.thatD.which37.Thereason________shefailedtocatchthelastbuswas________shebrokeherlegontheway.A.why;becauseB.that;whyC.that;becauseD.why;that38._________arethatwemayfinallyfindthevaccinestostopAIDSfromaffectingmorepeople.A.MeansB.PossibilitiesC.ChancesD.Solutions39.Sheistheonlyoneamongthe________writerswho________storiesforchildren.A.woman;writesB.women;writeC.women;writesD.woman;write40.Peoplehesitatetoenterthisrestaurant,for________abeggarbesidethedoor.A.therelyingB.thereliesC.lyingthereD.liesthere第二节完形填空(共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-55各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

广东省广州市执信、广雅、六中2024年高三一模考试答案英语试题试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—Do you know how I can ____ him?—On his mobile phone．A．learn B．reach C．seek D．touch2．It’s _______ for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.A．reasonable B．availableC．accurate D．cautious3．－Do you really mean it when you say he will a good president?A．judge B．duit C．turn D．Serve4．Don’t throw away the old books．Give them to ____needs them．A．whoever B．anyone C．who D．whomever5．Whitney Houston’s sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem ________ we should deal with it appropriately.A．as B．that C．which D．where6．________ themselves in the community services, students can gain experience for growth.A．Involved B．To involveC．Having been involved D．Involving7．—What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?—_________ to high levels of radiation.A．Being exposed B．Having been exposedC．To be exposed D．Exposed8．I wanted to major in English at first, but later I ________ my mind and now I am a writer.A．changed B．have changedC．would change D．will change9．I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A．will be B．would beC．have been D．had been10．—Helen is going to Manchester for further education next month.—I’m ______ because I have to stay at home and work.A．green with envy B．white as a sheetC．tickled pink D．black and blue11．—Are you ready to leave?—Almost, I’ll be ready to go just as soon as I ________ putting the clean dishes away.A．get through B．give upC．carry out D．set about12．A new movie Sacrifice came out last year, Ge You played adoctor saved an orphan at the cost of his own baby.A．in which; who B．when; who C．on which; by whom D．where; whom13．One should accomplish tasks____________ instead of always tuning to others for help.A．independently B．activelyC．skillfully D．voluntarily14．We strongly advise you ______ eating your meal so late. It’s not healthy.A．on B．against C．from D．over15．Mary_______ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.A．had gone B．has been goingC．is going D．went16．______ to success can’t defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger.A．Attempts B．BarriersC．Contributions D．Access17．We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already_____________.A．taken up B．put upC．made up D．brought up18．After looking at many new cars, I found ________ which I would accept just as suitable.A．it B．this C．that D．one19．I _________ to help you to do homework but I couldn't spare any time. I ________ a composition last night and I'll finish it tomorrow.A．wanted；wrote B．had wanted；was writingC．had wanted；wrote D．wanted；have been writing20．There are various things on sale, so you can choose ______ interests you.A．whoever B．no matter whoC．whatever D．no matter what第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

广东执信中学2018-2019学度初一下年末考试-英语本卷须知1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3、请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，总分值为10＋110＋30分。

考试用时100分钟。

本卷须知1、本次测试分笔试和口试两大部分，口试总分值10分。

这是其中的笔试试卷。

2、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。

3、选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。

4、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。

第一部分选择题〔共70分〕【一】听力〔共两节，总分值20分〕第一节听力理解〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕听下面一段对话，回答第1～3小题。

1.WHAT'SWRONGWITHANN？A.SHEHASACOLD.B.SHEHASABADCOUGH.C.HERCHESTHURTS.2.WHAT'STHEPROBLEM？AFACTORYPRODUCESHARMFULGASES.THEAIRONTHEEARTHISPOLLUTED.SHEWANTSTOLEAVETHEVILLAGE.3.WHATARETHEYGOINGTODO？A.GOTOSEEADOCTOR.B.LOOKFORABETTERPLACE.C.WRITEALETTERTOANEWSPAPER.听下面一段对话，回答第4～6小题。

执信中学2018英语一模2018-2019学年度第二学期初三英语第一部分(共75分)一、语法填空。

（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Have your parents told you that you’ll lose all your teeth if you eat too much chocolate? Chocolate may well taste good, but it has a 1 bad reputation (名声). However, 2 you return that box of chocolates you have just been given, here are some facts about chocolate that should cheer 3 up.First of all, although chocolate is high 4 sugar, eating it does not always lead to 5 bad teeth. This is because it melts (融化) quickly in your mouth, 6 little time for harmful things to attack your teeth. If you brush them regularly, you 7 have a problem.You may be wondering about 8 effect on your skin. Bad skin isn’tcaused by chocolate itself, but by the milk that it 9 with. Some people even say 10 chocolate can help our skin look better, but not everyone believe that’s true. And here 11 some more good news: there’s a great deal 12 caffeine in a cup of coffee than in 13 small bar of chocola te, so chocolate won’t keep you 14 at night.So if you love chocolate, don’t worry. Eating a bit 15 time to time will not do you any harm.( ) 1. A. pretty B. prettily C. prettierD. prettiest( ) 2. A. when B. after C. beforeD. if( ) 3. A. yourself B. you C. yourD. yours( ) 4. A. with B. on C. atD. in( ) 5. A. have B. has C. havingD. had( ) 6. A. leaves B. leaving C. leftD. to leave( ) 7. A. won't B. don't C. didn'tD. haven't( ) 8. A. their B. they C. it'sD. its.( ) 9. A. mixes B. is mixed C. will mixD. mix( ) 10. A. what B. how C. thatD. why( ) 11. A. is B. are C. wasD. were( ) 12. A. many B. much C. lessD. more( ) 13. A. the B. a C. anD. /( ) 14. A. awake B. wake C. wakingD. woken( ) 15. A. at B. in C. betweenD. from二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Roy was a rich and clever boy, but nothing could make him happy. One day, his parents bought him a very old mirror from a mysterious old man. Roy looked into the mirror and saw a 16 reflection(映像).He tried smiling, but his reflection remained sad-looking.Surprised, Roy went off to buy some sweets, toys and a pair of sports shoes. He then came home as 17 as he could be, and looked into the mirror again, but he still looked sad in it. Roy got 18 and said to himself, "What a terrible mirror! It doesn't work at all." Then, he dropped it in a corner.Later that 19 he decided to go to the park. On his way, he saw a little girl 20 so hard. Roy went over to see what happened. The little girl told him that she had 21 her parents. Roy felt sorry for her and bought her some candies to make her happy. Then, the two children set off to 22 the girl's parents. After much walking, they finally found her parents, who were so grateful to Roy.Roy said goodbye to the little girl and her parents and went towards 23 .But seeing it was getting dark, he decided to turn around and go home instead. When he got home, he 24 a shining light in the corner where he had dropped the mirror. He went over to the mirror and found that the light was coming from his own body, so radiant(光芒四射的）with happiness. Suddenly, Roy understood the secret of that mirror. it could only reflect the true happiness of its owner. He also realized that his true happiness was making 25 happy.( ) 16. A. sad B. happy C. anxiousD. strange( ) 17. A. satisfied B. cheerful C. confident D. disappointed( ) 18. A. nervous B. ashamed C. confused D. annoyed( ) 19. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening ( ) 20. A. crying B. complaining C. beggingD. shouting( ) 21. A. left B. lost C. hurtD. forgot( ) 22. A. look at B. look out C. look after D. look for ( ) 23. A.his home B. her home C. the park D. the shop ( ) 24. A. proved B. noticed C. received D. met( ) 25. A.the girl B. himself C. othersD. the mirror三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）AWhen I was about 12, I had an enemy,a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings.Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn't a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to bear all these as long as I could. At last,I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly, and then he asked."Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t' t you ever wonder what you're really like? Well, you now have that girl's opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said."I did as he told me.To my great surprise,I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change (like being very thin),but a good number I could-and suddenly I wanted to change.For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it."That's just for you.,"he said."You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself.But you have to learn to listen,not just closing your ears in anger and feeling hurt.When something said about you is true,you'll find it will be of help to you.Our world is full of people who think they know your affairs. Don't shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments.In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice.( ) 26. What does"Week by week her list grew"in the first paragraph mean?A.She discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed out to me.B.He wrote down my shortcomings on a list and kept adding more.C.I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.D.Week by week,my shortcomings grew more serious.( ) 27. Why did the writer's father listen to her quietly?A.Because he wanted to find out what happened.B.Because he wanted to show his anger about his daughter's shortcomings.C.Because he didn't believe what his daughter said.D.Because he didn't know what to say at that time.( ) 28. What did the father do after he had heard his daughter's complaint?A.He told her not to pay any attention to what her"enemy"had said.B.He felt sorry for her and told her to solve her problems.C.He told her to list what her"enemy"said and pay attention only to the true things.D.He refused to take the list and have a look at it.( ) 29. Which of the following may the writer's father agree with?A.Our enemy knows about us better than ourselves.B.We don't need to listen to everyone's advice.C.We should change ourselves according to others' advice.D.It's both important to learn to listen and learn to judge.( ) 30. Which would be the best title for this passage?A.My EnemyB.The Best AdviceC.My FatherD.My ChildhoodBThe Colosseum is an ancient stadium in the center ofRome.It is the largest of its kind. It is very old. Theystarted building it in the year 70.It took ten years tobuild.It is still around today.The Colosseum has been used in many ways. In ancient Rome, men fought each other in it.They fought against lions, tigers, and bears. It was terrible.But most of the people loved it. As many as 80.000 Romans would pack inside to watch.These gruesome events went on until 523. The Colosseum has been damaged many times over the years.It was struck by lightning in the year 217. This started a fire. Much of the Colosseum is made of stone. But the fire damaged the upper levels. They were made of wood. This damage took many years to repair. It was not finished until the year 240.The worst damage happened in 1349. A mighty earthquake shook Rome and the Colosseum. The south side of the building collapsed (坍塌）.Pieces of the arena(场地）were all over the round .Many people took the fallen stones.Others took stones from the seating area. They used them to repair houses and Churches.The Romans of those days were not connected to the Colosseum.It had last been used as a castle. Before that it was a graveyard. It has been hundreds of years since the games. The damage to the Colosseum was never repaired.It's a good thing the outer wall of it still stands strong.Today the Colosseum is one of Rome's most popular attractions. People from all over the world come to Italy to see it. The Pope leads a big march around it every Good Friday. It is a symbol that many know. It has even appeared on the back of a coin. I guess that makes it a symbol that many people want too.( ) 31. The underlined word "gruesome"in the second paragraph means .A.excitingB.traditionalC.frighteningD.important( ) 32. What do we know about the lightning damage to the Colosseum in the year 217?A.It was the worst damage in history.B.The stone part was damaged.C.It took 10 years to repair.D.The wooden part was burnt.( ) 33. According to the text, the Colosseum .A.is the symbol of RomeB.is 1000 years oldC.collapsed because of its weak wallD.was successfully repaired( ) 34. Which of the following is the right order of the events mentioned in the text?a.An earthquake damaged the Colosseum.b.The Colosseum was struck by lightning.c.The Colosseum appeared on the back of a coin.d. People used stones from the Colosseum to repair buildingsA.abcdB.badcC.abdcD.bdac( ) 35. The Colosseum way once used as the following EXCEPT .A.a churchB.a stadiumC.a castleD.a graveyardCShopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is decided in advance. He knows what he wants and his purpose is to find it and buy it, the price is a secondary consideration. Almost all men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it, the salesman immediately produces it and the business of trying it on follows at once. All being well, the deal can be completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone’s satisfaction.For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop doesn't have what he wants. In that case the salesman usually tries to sell the customer something else; he does so with skill. "I know this jacket is not the style you want, Sir, but would you like to try it for size? It happens to be the color you mentioned" Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is “This is the right color and may be the right size, but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on."Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? Her shopping is often not based on need. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only "having a look" She is always open to others advice, she will try on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. She is always looking out for the unexpected bargain. Faced with a room full of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour walking aimlessly from one corner to another, backwards and forwards. It is a tiring process, but apparently an enjoyable one.( ) 36. The passage is mainly about ______.A.what happened to men and women in a clothes shopB.different shopping habits of men and womenC.different shopping problems of men and womenD.a shopping guide for men and women( ) 37. When a man is buying clothes, ______.A.He buys clothes of good quality, so long as they are not too dearB.He buys whatever he likes without considering its priceC.He does not mind so much about the price for the right clothesD.He talks with the salesman and they are both satisfied( ) 38. What does a man do when he cannot get exactly what he wants?A.He buys similar clothes of the color he want.B.He usually does not buy anything.C.He tries on some other clothes, but never buys anything.D.As long as the size is right, he buys the clothes.( ) 39. What does the passage tell us about women shoppers?A.They listen to advice but never take it.B.They often buy clothes without having the proper thought.C.They hardly consider buying cheap clothes.D.They welcome suggestions from anyone.( ) 40. What is the most obvious difference between men and women shoppers?A.They take different lengths of time when buying clothes.B.Women bargain hard for their clothes while men don't.C.Women 's shopping is tiring while men' s shopping is pleasant.D.Men do not try clothes on in a shop while women do.DJose Cruz's South Texas community is 99 percent Spanish.Although their dependence on Spanish could be seen as somethingthat makes life in America more difficult, Jose and his high schoolclassmates found a way of turning the disadvantage into an advantage. They founded the Spanish Immersion Institute(学院）. The institute allows visitors from around the country to live with a local host family and attend classes. The four-week program is run by local youth (most of the program's tutors are teenagers, while many students are adults), and the goal is to develop cross-cultural understanding. Jose is now studying pre-med at Yale University and hopes to become a doctor.Though only in her late teens, Krisina Ivanova has been a gymnast(体操运动员）for seven years. After six years of gymnastics training inRussia,she knew she wanted to be part of the troupe (剧团)after herfather joined. When another performer left, she auditioned and got the job. Being with the circus has provided her with some unusual opportunities. She has been able to travel all over the world. And unlike many kids, Kristina is trilingual. She speaks Russian,English,and French,the language used in Cirque du Soleil schools.As a rising star in the world of professional golf, Se Ri Pak caredthe nickname "The Magic Princes." At 20,the rookie has becameone of the youngest players to win a major match. Mostamazingly,she accomplished this after playing the game for only sixyeas.When she won,the president of South Korea sent his personal congratulations The success comes as no surprise to Se Ri, however.She had predicted that she would win tournaments during her first year in major matches.( ) 41. Who is a college student?A.Jose.B.Kristina.C.Se Ri PakD.Not clear.( ) 42. Which of the following statement its correct?A.People can learn Spanish at the Spanish Immersion Institute.B.Se Ri Pak was l4 years old when she started playing golf.C.Kristina can speak Russian,English and Chinese.D.Se Ri Pak didn't expect to win tournaments.( ) 43. What does "rookie"in the third paragraph mean?A.an experienced personB.a beginnerC.a faithful personD.A hard-working person ( ) 44. You might read this passage in aA.science fictionB.novelC.magazineD.a comic book( ) 45. Which of the following description is TRUE about ALL the three persons?A.They make contributions to the societyB.They have unusual experiencesC.They gain personal achievements.D. They are young and gifted.第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）Recently, a biology teacher in Kansas --a state in the American Midwest-- made national and even international news. After Christine Pelton discovered that 28 of her 118 students had plagiarized(剽窃，抄袭）parts of a major project, she gave them failing grades. Although this was the school policy, the students' parents complained. The school board directed Ms. Pelton to change the punishment: 46 Ms. Pelton resigned in protest.Why did this become such a significant story? 47 Although the incident may soon be forgotten, it raised some important questions: What is plagiarism? How serious is it? The simplest form of plagiarism occurs when someone copies material without giving credit to the source. 48Some people claim that copying is necessary to do well in school. They have realized that their own words are not as good as someone else' s. 49 . In fact, it has been learnt that even some highly respected figures, including Martin Luther King, Jr, have plagiarized.Although some people find reasons to justify(证明，...是正当的）plagiarism, others feel the issue is clear-cut: 50 These people believe that students who plagiarize benefit unfairly. They receive a better grade than they deserve.A.Another common argument is that everyone does it, so it's not a big deal.B.Perhaps it is because so many people feel strongly about what is right and wrong.C.They feel it is morally (道德上)wrong, and consider it stealing--a theft of ideas rather than money.D.However, there are also more serious forms, such as when a student pays someone else to write an essay.E.They told her that 600 points should be taken from the offenders, rather than the entire 1,800 points.第二部分（共35分）四、写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题：每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。

广大附中2018-2019学年下学期九年级第一次英语模拟测试试题本试卷共四大题，10页，满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

一、语法选择（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）Michelle and I are saddened to learn of the passing of Steve Jobs. Steve was ____1____ the greatest of American innovators（创新者）--- brave enough to think differently, bold enough ____2____ he could change the world, and ____3____ enough to do it.By building one of the planet’s most successful companies from his garage, he exemplified the spirit of American ingenuity（独创性）. By making computers personal and ____4____ the internet in our pockets, he made the information revolution not only accessible, ____5____ intuitive（直观的）and fun. And ____6____ turning his talents to storytelling, he has brought joy to ____7____ children and grownups alike. Steve was fond of saying ____8____ he lived every day like it was ____9____ last. Because he ____10____, he transformed our lives, redefined entire industries, and achieved one of the rarest feats in human history: he changed the way each of us sees the world. The world ____11____ a visionary（有智慧的人）. And there may be no greater tribute to Steve’s ____12____ than the fact that much of the world learned of his passing on a device ____13____ he invented. Michelle and I send our thoughts and prayers ____14____ Stev e’s wife Laurene, his family, and all those ____15____ loved him.1. A. on B. in C. among D. between2. A. believe B. to believe C. believing D. believed3. A. talent B. talents C. talented D. talentless4. A. put B. to put C. putting D. puts5. A. and B. but C. or D. so6. A. by B. with C. from D. in7. A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of8. A. that B. which C. what D. why9. A. he B. him C. his D. himself10. A. does B. is doing C. did D. has done11. A. loses B. is losing C. lost D. has lost12. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully13. A. which B. when C. why D. where14. A. for B. which C. to D. of15. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose二、完形填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Umbrellas are common in our daily life. On rainy days, many people ____16____ them to prevent the rain. But it’s not easy to hold an umbrella____17____ there is heavy rain and strong wind. And it’s harder to make a phone call or ride a bike with an umbrella in the hand. An American____18____ name is Alan Kaufman and his company spent 6 years inventing a hand-free umbrella. At last, they____19____ it.They____20____ it Nubrella. Just____21____ a button, and the Nubrella will open easily.____22____ the help of its “shoulder support”, the umbrella can rest on the user’s shoulders. So the user needn't hold the umbrella any more. He can walk with hands free even in the strong wind. The hand-free umbrella is $59.94 each. People all around the world ____23____ it very much. Having one such smart____24____, they can use their phones to talk and send short messages in rain now. ____25____ in the rain under a Nubrella is really cool, isn’t it?16. A. held B. hold C. to hold D. have held17. A. though B. since C. if D. because18. A. who B. who’s C. whose D. which19. A. made B. make C. had make D. are to make20. A. will call B. called C. had called D. has called21. A. touch B. touches C. touching D. touched22. A. On B. At C. With D. In23. A. was liking B. to like C. has liked D. like24. A. invention B. inventor C. inventing D. invented25. A. Walked B. Walk C. Walks D. Walking三、阅读(共25小题，满分45分)第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）A◆GONE WITH THE WINDAuthor: Margaret Mitchell ￥25 (in bookstores) ￥18 (online)Gone With the Wind is a best-seller, which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War (美国内战). Scarlett O'Hara is a woman in the story who is full of energy. She is strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time.◆A LITTLE PRINCESSAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett￥18.3 (online)Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchin's. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty (贫穷) and the scorn (嘲笑) of her fellows (伙伴). It's an excellent book with 4 tapes for children.◆PETER PANAuthor: J.M Barrie￥15 (in bookstores) ￥12 (online)It is a children's story full of imagination and adventures (冒险), which is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darling's adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes)◆UNCLE TOM'S CABINAuthor: Harriet Beecher Stowe￥20 (in bookstores)The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Tom's Cabin talked about the struggle between free states and slave states during the American Civil War and is as powerful today as when it first came out 150 years ago.◆THE SECRET GARDENAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett ￥35 (in bookstores) ￥30 (online)Mary Lennox, a sickly orphan (孤儿), finds herself in her uncle's dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.26. All of the following books have children as their main characters except ______.A. PETER PANB. GONE WITH THE WINDC. A LITTLE PRINCESSD. THE SECRET GARDEN27. We can know from the passage that ______.A. there are only three books with tapesB. we can buy 5 kinds of the above books in bookstoresC. two of the above books are written by Frances Hodgson BurnettD. THE SECRET GARDEN is ￥5 cheaper in bookstores than online28. If you buy THE SECRET GARDEN and PETER PAN online, you have to pay ______.A. ￥30B. ￥12C. ￥50D. ￥4229. Mary brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life with the help of ______a. the power of hopeb. friendshipc. her uncled. Nature’s magicA. a, b, cB. a, c, dC. b, c, dD. a, b, d30. Which of the following books is set in the American Civil War?A. A LITTLE PRINCESSB. UNCLE TOM'S CABTNC. THE SECRET GARDEND. PETER PANBMonday was China’s traditional “Tomb-Sweeping Day”, when people mourn(哀掉) their dead. But it also became a day for national celebration, when rescuers saved 115 workers who were trapped for more than a week in the flooded Wangjialing Coal Mine in Shanxi province.“It’s a miracle,”Liu Dezheng told reporters on Monday morning after the first nine miners (矿工) were taken out shortly after midnight. “We believe more miracles will happen.”At about noon, rescuers carried out the second group of 106 survivors (幸存者). The survivor clapped his hands and tried to reach for his rescuers in an expresion of joy. Both Shanxi Governor Wang Jun and State Administration of Work Safety Director Luo Lin c alled the rescue “a miracle” in the history of China’s coal mine rescues.The trapped miners survived underground with the encouragement of thinking of their families. They live through eight days and eight nights by getting sawdust(锯末)，tree bark(树皮)and turbid(混浊的) water for food.One survivor said that he had to hang from tunnel walls by his belt(腰带)to survive when the disaster came. After being in the water for three days, he climbed into two passing mine cans(矿车)with eight other men and floated to a dry place.A rescue team on an inflatable boat(橡皮艇)threw lifelines(救生索)to the trapped men after realizing that the boat could not move any further. Once the survivors found themselves in the boat, Wang said he was asked whether he would take them out. “I promised them that they would be lifted out as long as I could get out,” Wang said.After being rescued, one of the survivors told doctors he wanted to call his family. “I have two daughters and a son. I have to work in the mine to earn m oney for them,” said another 45-year-old survivor who was taken to the Shanxi Aluminium Plant Hospital, which admitted 35 survivors from the mine. The hospital is among five local ones treating the workers.“It’s great to be up on the surface again,” said one 27-year-old survivor.31. What's the meaning of the underlined word “rescuers” in Paragraph 1?A. Doctors who create miracles.B. Persons who are saved by others.C. Workers who work in the coal mine.D. Persons who help someone out of danger.32. From Paragraph 3, we know that the survivor who clapped, when he was taken out of the flooded coal mine, was vey ________.A. hungryB. tiredC. dangerousD. excited33. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A. The trapped miners did something to save themselves when in the underground mine.B. The rescue team prepared fully to rescue the trapped miners before going into the mine.C. One of the survivors hardly believed that he could be saved out of the mine on the boat.D. The trapped miners were encouraged because their family also joined in the rescue work.34. How many local hospitals were the survivors sent to according to the passage?A. FourB. FiveC. SixD. Seven35. What's the best title of this passage?A. Wangjialing Coal MineB. On “Tomb-Sweeping Day”C. Miracle rescue from flooded mineD. A miracle in the history of ChinaCYou may feel curious about students in other countries: Do they also have so much homework? What do they do in their spare time?On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year. You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report.Who studies hardest?Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. That's much more than students of the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%).Who sleeps most often in class?Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they sometimes doze off in class. In South Korea, it's 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China.South Korean students don't like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, many fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%).Who is the most distracted (分心的)?American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted: 64.2% said they chat with friends in class; 46.9% said they eat snacks in class; and 38.9% said they send e-mails or read unrelated (无关的) books in class.What do they do after school?In their spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercises. Most Korean students watch TV.36. The report is about ___________.A. the countriesB. the subjectsC. the students' livesD. the high schools37. What country isn't mentioned in the report?A. The USB. South Korea C .Japan D. India38. _______ of the Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework.A. 26.4 %B. 8.2 %C. 5.2 %D. 48.6 %39. The phrase “doze off” means______.A. be half asleepB. get upC. eat snakesD. send emails40. What of the following sentences is Not true?A. The survey from the four countries was made last year.B. Most Japanese students do physical exercises after school.C .About half of the American students chat with friends in classD. The students in South Korean don't like taking notes in class.DWe all know that sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sports might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its course in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry areas of Portugal and Spain, golf is often responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need anything special except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to thinkabout resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should b e “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open space. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And b est of all, it’s free.41. What does the underlined word course mean?A. 课程B. 球场C. 进程D. 一道菜42. What do we know about golf from the passage?A. It needs water and energy to keep it work.B. It causes water shortages around the world.C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastesD. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.43. The writer uses power walking as an example mainly because _____.A. it is an outdoor sportB. it improves our healthC. it uses fewer resourcesD. it is recommended by experts44. According to the passage, which of the following is the best example for “an environment-friendly sport" ?A. Cycling around a lakeB. Motor racing the desertC. Playing basketball in a gymD. Swimming in a sports center45. The passage mainly _______________.A. shows us the function of major sportsB. encourages us to go in for green sportsC. discusses the major influence of popular sportsD. introduces different types of green sports第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）46 ? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. 47 .48 ? Maybe yes. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, which causes many problems. 49 . Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.50 . Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.A. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful ideaB. Have you heard about “Survival Holidays”C. They don’t know what to do when they are in danger.D. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.E. Many people think the survival activities are good for children.四、写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）51. Don’t be a_________ with him though he made a mistake. He is a child after all.52. Before you hand in your test paper, you’d better c__________ your answers once at least.53. If you work hard, I’m c__________ that you’ll pass t he exam.54. I don’t know how to improve my English. Could you give me some a__________.55. Our new school will l__________ close to our village. I can walk to school every day.56. She became poor because she s_________ a lot of money on clothes.第二节完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）57. 你不能总依赖父母。

广东执信中学2018-2019学度初一下年末考试-英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，总分值为10+110+30分。

考试用时100分钟。

本卷须知1、本次测试分笔试和口试两大部分，口试总分值10分。

这是其中的笔试试卷。

2、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。

3、选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。

4、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平坦。

第一部分选择题(共70分)【一】听力〔共两节，总分值20分〕第一节听力理解〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕听下面一段对话，回答第1~3小题。

1.What’swrongwithAnn?A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasabadcough.C.Herchesthurts.2.What’stheproblem?A.Afactoryproducesharmfulgases.B.Theairontheearthispolluted.C.Shewantstoleavethevillage.3.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Gotoseeadoctor.B.Lookforabetterplace.C.Writealettertoanewspaper.听下面一段对话，回答第4~6小题。

4.Whichbusshouldthewomantake?A.No.6.B.No.16.C.No.60.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecity?A.Smallandbeautiful.B.Bigandbeautiful.C.Big,beautifulbutcrowded.6.Whyaretheygoingtostoponthewayback?A.Becauseshewantstohavearestthere.B.Becauseshewantstogoandhavealookatit.C.Becauseshewantstovisithersonandhiswife.听下面一段独白，回答第7~9小题。

2018-2019学年度第二学期第一次考试试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分。

2. 试卷书写要求规范工整，卷面整洁清楚。

第I卷选择题第一部分:听力理解，共15分第一节：(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does the man advise the woman to get off?A. At the ninth stop .B. At the fifth stop .C. At the fourth stop.2.Why does the man want to return the product?A. It has poor quality.B. Its price is too high.C. He doesn't like its color.3. When will the man check in?A. This Tuesday.B. Next Tuesday.C. Next Sunday .4. How long does the woman work a day normally?A. 10 hours.B. 9 hours.C. 8 hours.5. What are the speakers going to do?A. Have dinner.B. Visit his grandparents.C. Attend the Wor ld's Exhibition.第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

【精品】2018—2019学年度高三一模英语试题及答案第I卷（选择题 100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15． B．￡9.15． C．￡9.18．答案是B。

1．What do the speakers need to buy?A．A fridge． B．A dinner table． C．A few chairs．2．Where are the speakers?A．In a restaurant． B．In a hotel． C．In a school．3．What does the woman mean?A．Cathy will be at the party．B．Cathy is too busy to come．C．Cathy is going to be invited．4．Why does the woman plan to go to town?A．To pay her bills in the bank．B．To buy books in a bookstore．C．To get some money from the bank．5．What is the woman trying to do?A．Finish some writing． B．Print an article． C．Find a newspaper．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018 学年（下）省实教育集团初三一模联考英语一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分13分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was a clear day in 1997. Lottie Williams was walking through a park in the US, with her friends______1______suddenly, something tapped on the shoulder. It was about as______2______ as an empty soda can. Later scientists told her it was a piece of a Delta II rocket that had been used tolaunch______3______satellite.Many countries around the world have sent satellites into space. We need satellites______4______and receive TV and radio signals, and for many ______5______things. But when they become old or they may______6______down or we don' t need them any more, we just leave them there. They become space Junk.Scientists think that there are about sixteen______7______objects larger than 10 centimeters wide flying around the earth. and tens of millions of smaller objects, too. ______8______travel at around 7 kilometers a second. That's fast! And it's their speed that makes these pieces of space junk______9______dangerous.If one small piece of space junk______10______something at high speed, it______11______do a lot of damage. Luckily, there haven't been many collisions, But in 2009, an old Russian satellite hit and destroyed an Americansatellite-and that created 2,000 new pieces of space junk!Pieces of space junk re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere every day, ______12______Lottie Williams is the only person______13______has been hit. The piece that hit her was light, and the air in the atmosphere had slowed it down. Most space junk burns up and doesn’t reach the Earth' s surface. However,______14______2011, a metal ball 35 centimeters wide fell to Earth in Namibia, Africa. It made a hole in the ground 30 centimeters deep and over 3 meters wide, Lottie was lucky because she______15______by that!1. A. although B. when C. after D. before2. A. heavier B. heavily C. heavy D. heaviest3. A.a B. an C. the D. /4. A. send B. sending C. to send D. sent5. A. other B. others C. another D. the other6. A. breaks B. broke C. broken D. break7. A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousand of8. A.This B. They C. It D. Them9. A. real B reality C. really D. more really10. A hits B. hit C. will hit D. hitting11. A. should B. can C. must D. have to12. A. and B. but C. so D. or13. A. which B when C. where D. who14. A. on B. in C. at D. for15. A. didn’t hit B. wasn’t hitting C. wasn’t hit D. isn’t hit二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1．5分，满分15分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最住选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。