THE BRIEF INTRODUCTION OF THE MERCHANT OF VENICE(对威尼斯商人的简单介绍)

The brief introduction of the D value methodThe approximate simplification method of frame structure under horizontal load mainly includes the reverse bending point method and the D value method. The reverse bending point method mainly has the following three assumptions:1) The ratio of the line stiffness to the line stiffness of the beam is infinitely large,that is, there is no corner on the upper and lower ends of the column.2) The position of the bottom reverse bending point method is at the height of the2/3 layer of the base, and the reverse point of the rest is at the height of the 1/2 layer.3) The end bending moment of the beam is calculated by the equilibrium conditionof the node, and is distributed according to the linear stiffness of the left and right beams.However, in the practical engineering, especially for high -rise frame structures, the stiffness of beams may be less than that of columns, which will lead to larger errors. At this time we use the D value method.Professor Wuteng Kiyo in Japan modified the lateral displacement stiffness and the back point height of the column in the reverse bending point method. After correction, the lateral stiffness of the column is expressed by D, so the method is also called the "D value method".Modified D valueAfter corrected, the lateral displacement stiffness of the target column —D is calculated as following equation:212c i D hα=The D value method has four assumptions:1) it is assumed that the linear stiffness of the calculated target column and itsadjacent columns are c i2) it is assumed that the horizontal displacement between the calculated targetcolumn and its upper and lower adjacent columns are both j u ∆.3) it is assumed that the angle between the two ends of the target column and thenodes adjacent to the upper and lower sides of the target column are both θ. 4) the linear stiffness of the transverse beam intersected with the target column is1234,,,i i i i respectively.After this assumptions, The deformation of a frame structure as shown in Fig.2. θ is the angle of rotation of the joints, and ϕ is the shear angle in the high direction of the frame. ϕ is calculated as following equation:ju hjϕ∆=According to the moment equilibrium condition of node A and node B, it is known that:()()()34344260c c c c c c i i i i i i i i i i θθϕϕ+++++++-+= (1) ()()()12124260c c c c c c i i i i i i i i i i θθϕϕ+++++++-+= (2) (1) plus (2), after simplification we can get equation as follow: 22222ci Ki ϕθϕ==++∑ (3) So2ci K i =∑ (4) The shear force of the column AB is:()12cjk ji V h ϕθ=- (5) Take eq.(3) to eq.(5),then:2121222c cjk j j j i i K K V u K h K h ϕ==∆++Use α to take place of2KK+, then: 212cjk j j i V u h α=∆ So the lateral displacement stiffness of the k column in the j story is:212jk cjk jj V i D u h α==∆ So the value of α reflects the influence coefficient of the line stiffness ratio of the beam and column on the lateral stiffness of the column. The value of α in every situation is as following chart.SketchNote ：the value of 1i and 2i in the side column is equal to zero.After we get the value of D corrected, the shear values of each column can be allocated according to the stiffness. Like following equation:1jkjk Fj mjkk D V V D==∑Among them:jk V ——the shear force of the k column in the j storey.jk D ——the lateral displacement stiffness of the k column in the j storey. m ——the total amounts of the columns in the j storey. Fj V ——the total shear force of the j storey in the load.Modified height of the inflection pointThe position of the inflection point of the column depends on the ratio of the rotation angle upper and bottom. In the actual calculation, we always according to the table gave by code as the following table shown.。

A brief introductionA brief introduction to a tourist attractionWelcome everyone, I am glad that you can come to Pingyao County, where there is the oldest Confucius temple. It was opened to the public Monday after a one-year renovation project. I hope you can appreciate the spot indeed. First, I will show the main building of the temple, its the most interesting spot here. Second, we can walk around to see the other area of the spot. Finally, I will tell the history of the temple. The main building of the temple was built in 1163, in the Yuan Dynasty , and has a history of more than 840 years.Compared with other famous Confucius temples nationwide, it was built 248 years earlier than that in Beijing, and 317 years earlier than that in Qufu City, Confucius’s home in east China’s Shandong Province. The temple in Qufu was added to the list of the World Cultural Heritages in 1995. The Pingyao Confucius Temple has China’s largest statue collection of Confucius and famous ancient Confucian scholars. Covering a total area of 40,000－1 －square meters, the temple has 112 buildings in 16 categories. that is the history of the temple.Please visit as you like. If you have any questions, you can ask me. That’s all.A brief introduction to a tourist attraction－2 －。

What is the French influence over English literature?The French influence is most marked in the drama。

Rimed couplets instead of blank verse, the unities, a more regular construction，and the presentation rather than individual - these were some of the French requirements which the English dramatists had more or less in mind。

The comedies are coarse in language and their view of the relations between men and women is immoral and dishonest。

What is the main theme of Sonnet 18？This poem asserts the power of literature to combat the ravages of time and declare the greatness of man and his immortality. Shakespeare expresses that as long as there are breaths in mankind, his poetry will also live on，and ensures the immortality of his thought。

What are the features of Dickens’s works?Dickens’s novels offer a most complete and realistic picture of the English bourgeois society of his age。

关于简介的英语作文Title: Introduction to a Brief Introduction。

A brief introduction is a concise overview of a person, place, thing, or concept. It provides the reader with a quick understanding of the subject at hand and sets the stage for further exploration. In this article, we will explore the elements of a good brief introduction and how to craft one effectively.When writing a brief introduction, it's important to consider the purpose of the piece. Are you introducing a new product to potential customers? Introducing ahistorical figure to a classroom of students? Or perhaps introducing a complex scientific concept to a general audience? Understanding the audience and the purpose of the introduction will help you tailor your approach and content to be most effective.A good brief introduction should be clear, concise, andengaging. It should provide the reader with the most important information about the subject in a way that grabs their attention and leaves them wanting to learn more. This can be achieved through a combination of compelling language, relevant details, and a strong overall structure.In terms of structure, a brief introduction should typically include an opening statement that captures the reader's interest, a brief overview of the subject, and a transition to the main body of the content. For example, if you are introducing a new product, you might start with a bold statement about its innovative features, provide a quick rundown of its benefits, and then encourage the reader to explore further on your website or in person.When crafting the content of a brief introduction, it's important to focus on the most important and relevant details. Avoid getting bogged down in unnecessary information or tangents that detract from the main message. Instead, choose the key points that will resonate with your audience and leave a lasting impression.Finally, a good brief introduction should be tailored to the specific audience and context in which it will be presented. Consider the knowledge level, interests, and needs of the readers or listeners, and adjust your approach accordingly. A brief introduction to a scientific concept for a group of high school students will look verydifferent from a brief introduction to the same concept for a group of professional researchers.In conclusion, a brief introduction is a powerful tool for capturing the attention of an audience and setting the stage for further exploration. By considering the purpose, structure, content, and audience of the introduction, you can craft a compelling and effective overview of your subject. Whether you're introducing a person, place, thing, or concept, a well-crafted brief introduction can make all the difference in engaging your audience and leaving a lasting impression.。

TheintroductionofItaly意大利的英文介绍第一篇：The introduction of Italy意大利的英文介绍The location of Italy Italy is a southern European country, most in Europe from outside the Mediterranean Apennines land on the peninsula.Northwest-Southeast take the same shape strip west of the Kingdom of Sardinia to the old Sardinian.Another is the view of the southern island of Sicily, the largest island, a piece of the island and the Italian territory, Health feet as a footballer.意大利是一个南欧国家，国土大部在欧洲伸入地中海的亚平宁半岛上，西北—东南走同，形状狭长，西部的是撒丁王国的旧地撒丁岛，南部的西西里岛是意大利另一个大的岛屿，把这个岛和意大利本土一块看，恰像一个脚在踢球。

The color of the flag: Green = hope;White = belief;Red = kindness.颜色表现的三种主要的含义: ϖ绿色 = 希望；白色 = 信念；红色 = 仁慈以食物代表为ϖ绿色 = 罗勒；白色 = 莫扎瑞拉起士；红色 = 番茄其标志也表示为三个王国统一的意大利王国ϖ绿色=米兰公国的旗帜，其图像为绿底加双头蛇标志；白色=西西里王国，其图像为白底加西西里三曲腿标志；红色=威尼斯城邦，其图像为红底加圣马可狮标志。

The food of Italy Nothing says Italy like its food, and nothing says Italian food like pasta.Wherever Italians have immigrated they have brought their pasta and so today it is basically an international staple.Unlike other ubiquitous Italian foods like Pizza and tomato sauce, which have fairly recent history pasta may indeed have a much older pedigree going back hundreds if not thousands of years.Torre pendente di Pisa 比萨斜塔（意大利语：Torre pendente di Pisa或Torre di Pisa）是意大利比萨城大教堂的独立式钟楼，于意大利托斯卡纳省比萨城北面的奇迹广场上。

练习题2Blanks:1.The Wars of the Roses (1455-1485) between the House of _Lancaster__ and the House of _York_ struggling for the Crown continued for 30 years.2.Because of the conflict between the Roman Catholic Church and the King of England, the far-reaching movement of _Religous Reformation__ took place in England, started by Henry Ⅷ.3.The introduction of _printing___ to England by William Caxton brought classical works within reach of the common multitude.4.The 16th century in England was a period of the breaking up of feudal relation and the foundation of ___capitalism_______.5.In Elizabethan Period, __Francis Bacon______ wrote more than fifty excellent essays, which made him one of the best essayists in English literature.6.Spenser is generally regarded as the greatest non-dramatic poet of the Elizabeth Age. His fame is chiefly based on his masterpiece _The Faerie Queen_____.7.From the first half of the 16th century, __the English Renaissance_____ began to develop into a flowering of literature and then England became “a nest of singing birds”.8.In the Elizabethan Period, __William Shakesperare______ is the greatest playwright of England.9.__George Herbert_____ is the saint of the metaphysical school.10.In the Elizabethan Period, __Francis Bacon____ wrote many excellent essays, such as Of Studies.11.__Edmund Spenser_____ wrote his masterpiece The Faerie Queene.12.Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and __Macbeth___ are generally regarded as Shakespeare’s four great tragedies.13.The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus is one of __Christopher Marlowe_____’s best plays.14.Shakespearean Sonnet is made up of three quatrains with different rhymes, followed by a couplet. The rhyme scheme is _abab,cdcd,efef,gg___.15.The epoch of Renaissance witnessed a particular development of English drama. It was _Christopher Marlowe______ who made blank verse the principal vehicle of expression in drama.16.The intellectual energy of the English Renaissance showed itself in the achievement of __ Francis Bacon ______, who is the first English essayist.17.English Renaissance was an age of ___poetry and drama_____.18.“Denmark is a prison”. The hero summarizes his observation of his world into such a bitter sentence in _Hamlet_____ written byWilliam Shakespeare.19.John Milton wrote his masterpiece _The Paradise Lost____ during his blindness.20.John Donne is a poet of Peculiar _conceit_____, having his own way of reasoning and comparison.21._ John Milton ___ is the greatest writer of the 17th century, and one of the giants of English literature.22.__ John Donne ____ is the founder of the “metaphysical school”.23.Robert Herrick is a poet in English Renaissance who belongs to the school of _cavalier_____.24.__ Edmund Spenser _____ is often referred to as “the poets’poet”.25.Shakespeare’s plays are poetical dramas. A great number of important dialogues and soliloquies in his plays assume the form of __poemtry_____.26.The second period of Shakespeare’s work is mainly a period of “great comedies”and nature historical plays. The general spirit in this period is _optimism_____.27.In the 17th century, __ John Milton _____ towers over his age as William Shakespeare towers over the Elizabeth Age and as Chaucer towers over the Medieval Period.28.During the civil war and the commonwealth, there were two leaders in England, Cromwell, the man of action, and __ John Milton _____ the man of thought.T/F1.The Protestant Reformation was in essence a religious(political) movement in a political guise. F2.The highest glory of the English Renaissance was unquestionably its poetry(drama). F3.From Shakespeare’s history plays, it can be seen that Shakespeare took no(great) interest in the political questions of his time. F4.King Lear (macbeth)is a tragedy of ambition, which drives a brave soldier and national hero to degenerate into a bloody murderer and despot right to his doom. Fing from an old Danish legend, Othello (hamlet)is considered the summit of Shakespeare’s art. F6.Generally speaking, after Shakespeare, the English drama was undergoing a process of prosperity(decline). F7.English Renaissance Period was an age of poetry and drama, and was(not) an age of prose. F8.The greatest epic produced by Milton, Paradise Lost, is writtenin heroic couplet(blank verse). F9.Paradise Lost took its material from Greek mythology. T10.The works of the Metaphysical poets are characterized, generally speaking, by fantasticality(mysticism) in content and mysticism(fantasticality) in form. FQuestions:1.Make a brief introduction of Paradise Lost2.Summarize the main story of The Merchant of Venice.3.What features do Shakespeare’s plays possess4.How much do you know about William Shakespeare’s sonnetsExplain the following terms1.sonnet2.Spenserian stanza3.blank verse4.Renaissance。

Brief introduction to the history of the Chinese Communist Party(1919-1927), Communist Party of China was founded in the early 1920 of the 20th century. The Communist party programme of giving for the first revolution against imperialism and feudalism, as has pointed out the target of the struggle of the Chinese people; bourgeois Democrats did not rely on the masses to revolution, promoting the Chinese workers ' movement emerged the first orgasm, the Chinese revolution in the face of a new. Under the CPC leadership, influence and promote, in cooperation between KMT and CPC under the condition of China set off a revolution against imperialism and feudalism. 530 campaign marks National Revolutionary upsurge in 1925 the arrival of the revolutionary war as a crusade against the Northern warlords laid its popular support. The Northern Expedition was carried out under the slogan of the Chinese Communist Party moved against imperialism and feudalism; advanced people in the Communist Party members and League members with the Kuomintang, played a key role in the Northern Expedition army. With the victory of the Northern Expedition, and rapid development of the leadership of the Party of workers ' and peasants ' movement, shaking the imperialist, feudal forces in China's ruling Foundation. At the critical moment in the struggle, because of the big bourgeoisie in the mutiny and the Communist Party of Chen du-Xiu's capitulationism errors occur, the revolution was a failure.(1927-1937) in 1927 after a failed revolution, in the face of new warlords of brutal rule of the KMT, CPC implementing agrarian reform and the overall orientation of the armed uprising. Chinese Communists represented by Mao Zedong, gradually switched the emphasis of the work of the party by the city to the countryside, the establishment of base areas, opening up the path of countryside surrounding the city, armed seizure of power. Leadership of the party base people armed and political power of workers and peasants of the revolution, many times in a row to beat the KMT's military "encirclement".Revolution towards the rejuvenation of the time, Wang Ming in the party "leftist" dogmatism errors serious loss to the party once again. As the fifth anti-"encirclement" campaign failed, the Red Army was forced to implement the strategic transfer-a long March. Zunyi meeting, held during the long March, correct the party's "left" mistakes and established the Marxist line represented by Mao Zedong's leadership, become a vital turning point in the history of the party, marking the party from an early age to maturity. Subsequently, the party led the Red Army to unusually strong willpower, enemy interception, and various hardships and difficulties, achieved a great victory of the long March.The anti-Japanese war (1937-1945) in July 1937, Japan launched an all-out war of aggression of imperialism. Programme of the nation by the Communist Party of the development of anti-Japanese, proposed route and protracted war strategy, principles of war, fighting for victory in the war of a clear path. The eighth route army under the leadership of the party, army and other armed anti-Japanese people deep behind enemy lines, mobilize the masses, opening up the anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines, the construction of anti-Japanese democratic regime. Base area army and gradually become the mainstay of anti-Japanese war. After the Sino-Japanese war entered the stage of stalemate, the party's leadership the enemy's rear area army and a resolute Japan invaders fought and the anti-Communist KMT Bigot to rational compromise countercurrent, profitability, and with the struggle. The Chinese people after eight years of hard work, finally achieved a great victory of the war, as well as international made an indelible contribution to the victory of the antifascist war.Liberation (1945-1949) the end of June 1946, the KMT ruling clique flagrantly launched an all-out civil war. Under the leadership of the CPC, people's Liberation Army to defeat the KMT military attacks, and transferred to the strategic offensive. Liberated areas carried out land reform movement, the broad masses of peasants eagerly supporting the front. KMT ruled areas thrown up to the student movement led by people's movements, as support of the people's Liberation war of the second route. "Middle line" was bankrupt, further consolidate and expand the people's democratic unity front. Surrounded by the Kuomintang government in a nationwide. Party leading the people's Liberation Army in Liao-Shen, North China, Beijing and Tianjin three major battles, the eradication of which maintain their main military power of the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang. Seven at the second plenary session of the party to seize national victories and established new China politically, and ideologically prepared for. People's Liberation Army to cross battle, liberation of Nanjing, proclaimed the collapse of the Kuomintang reactionary rule. New-democratic revolution against imperialism and feudalism under the CPC leadership, achieved a great victory.Building (1949-1956) People's Republic of China was established, the Chinese people to stand up, began a new era of Chinese history. The CPC led the people of all nationalities throughout the country healed war wounds, adjust the economic structure of old China, so that the whole national economy is fully restored and developed rapidly. Under the direction of the party's general line, planned on a large scale economic construction in our country, in most regions of the country is made to the system of socialist transformation, promoted the development of productive forces, and laid the initial foundation of socialist industrialization in China. Socialist transformation in China destroys the exploiting class, the establishment of a new socialist system, this is a great historical victory. The basic completion of Socialist transform in 1956, laying a foundation for all progress and development of China then. The first five-year plan period, China's prosperous development of all aspects of construction.The Dong Cunrui, Pom PokoSee this impressive film of the Dong Cunrui, my feelings, a myriad of thoughts, heart can't be calm once. Be full of hatred against the enemy, a tribute to Dong Cunrui, arises spontaneously in my mind.In 1945, the militia Dong Cunrui joined the eighth route army, aged 16, he in the fierce battle exercises gradually become a resourceful and brave soldier. In the meantime, also joined the Communist Party of China. In 1948, at the battle of liberation of Longhua, our military is resistance by the enemy bunker, Dong Cunrui Uncle hold black powder from under the bridge, unable to find the explosives bracket, they wanted to use the barrel of a gun smashed a hole in, haven't levering rocks, Horn rang up, many soldiers fell to the enemy's gunpoint, suffered heavy casualties. Dong Cunrui uncle to victory in the battle as a whole, to his comrades ' safety, took the hand holding dynamite, destroying the enemy bunker, bravely sacrificed his own precious life. After the concept, I can't help but think of a Deng Shichang, Huang Jiguang, and others, all of them are outstanding sons and daughters of China. Our flag, our red scarf, is their blood. Them by the aggressor in Chinese aggression, for the country's victory in the war, dying for their country. In an environment that we live in peace today, but we still face a challenge, this is the challenge of science, so we have to work hard, study hard, and always meet the challenges of science and technology, as a technological power of the motherland.I loved the film of the Dong Cunrui, want it to motivate more people to fight for countryXibaipo travelsIn order to gain some deeper understanding of the Chinese Communist Party history, understand the party in the Chinese revolution is the most critical moment of the tide and achieved victory in the end, I visited the Holy places of the Chinese revolution--xibaipo.After more than four hours by car, we've arrived at this austere and sacred lands. Out of the car and, after a short photo, we went to the former site of the CPC Central Committee. Courtyard of former site of the CPC Central Committee, made up of several ordinary small courtyard. From the East and West, followed by Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai, ren Bishi, and Dong bi-Wu's old House, back yard was Zhu de's former residence, there are military operations office and canteen. Yard buildings are all ordinary dwelling-style home, black plain wall, cross House music room is in each small homes built around modest fence. Look at all this, we thought we would naturally think of Jinggangshan dajing slim, thought of Yan ' an jujube gardens in yangjialing, that Interior simply "stand" how similar is similar. Interior wood table wooden chair, oil lamp Heatable Adobe sleeping platform, simple and crude as farmers in mountain areas. Only the pen and ink, books, maps and other items, ordinary and unusual. Corner window, Mau Huai tall bamboos, lush luxuriant Yu indifferent to quiet those reported in an elegant, poetic.Mao Zedong's small courtyard next to Zhou Enlai's small courtyard, horizontal sliding window will be laughing asked. Outside the yard they have a large rolling pan, listen to guide speaking, every major issues difficult to resolve, Mao Zedong used to push and grind, Zhou Enlai next to help, and around and around, the two giant wheels of promoting historical booming sound. Liu Shao-Qi and two fellow Hunan ren Bishi became a neighbor on the xibaipo, parents-in woven bamboo trunk hongfeng xiangjiang river water into the wind and rain in the village of Taihang, how much feeling. Tung and old in the room of an old spinning wheel, that was brought by Mrs Tung Yan, humming sound of spinning, often accompanied by Tung's old window light, ushered in xibaipo dawn. Backyard three cave-style living Commander-in-Chief Zhu, soil in front of a large ping, CEOs fist sword then often in the morning breeze in this acquisition, to show their skill. Exposure here, still feel Ying Grand and heroic air blowing to.I think xibaipo as the last stop of new-democratic revolution in China, is not only a great witness of the people's Liberation war to victory, but historical records of the Chinese people's revolution of the eternal. She will give us bearing in mind that part of glorious history, and continue to inspire us to work hard for our country create a more brilliant page[由Microsoft® Translator 自动翻译]。