当前位置：文档之家 › 高考真题考点系列归纳——动词和动词短语

高考真题考点系列归纳——动词和动词短语

  • 格式：docx
  • 大小：18.95 KB
  • 文档页数：14

高考真题考点系列归纳——动词和动词短语动词和动词短语考察方向1考察常用动词用法；2考察同一动词与不同副词或介词构成短语动词的用法；3考察同一介词或副与不同动词构成短语动词的用法；4 考察动词时态和语态的用法；真题归纳：完形/单项填空1.（2019·江苏卷·单项填空）34. A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and creativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。

句意：城市是人类的双手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。

resembling像；reflecting 反映；reviewing回顾；restoring恢复，根据题意，故选B。

2.（2018·新课标I卷·完形填空）During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was off ering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars?41. A. put forward B. jumped atC. tried outD. turned down42. A. waste B. earnC. saveD. pay【答案】41B，42C【解析】41:考查动词短语辨析。

句意：我在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分。

我急于接收这个课程，是因为我想节省点钱。

put forward 提出；jumped at急于接收；tried out尝试；turned down 拒绝。

根据句意应选B。

【解析】42:考查动词辨析。

waste浪费；earn赚钱；save 节省；pay付钱。

根据句意应选C。

3. （2019·北京卷·完形填空）He asks you questions and actually remembers the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he'll ___21___ those things.A. act onB. settle onC. check onD. agree on【答案】C【解析】句意：在坐车的时候，Wilson会问这些学生问题，然后记住答案。

下一次这些学生再坐车的时候，Wilson会检查（check on）上次提到的这些东西。

该句指的是在乘车期间，Wilson会利用这个机会了解考查学生们的学习情况。

故C选项正确。

4. （2018·江苏卷·完形填空）Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been___36___ to pay lawyers’ fees.A. drawn upB. used upC. backed upD. kept up【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。

A. drawn up起草；B. used up用光；C. backed up拥堵；D. kept up保持。

根据后面的to pay lawyers’ fees.提示可知，他们的积蓄都用光了。

故选B。

5.（2017·江苏卷·完形填空）In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, 36（struggling）across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 37 at school for practice hours 38（before）anyone else had to be there.A. rising upB. coming upC. driving upD. turning up【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语。

根据＂ 37 at school for practice hours before anyone else＂可知，为了练习弹奏乐器，学习音乐的同学需要比不学音乐的早到学校几个小时。

turn up 意为＂出现＂，符合语境。

6.（2017·江苏卷·单项填空）Working with the medical team in Africa has ____________ the best in her as a doctor.A. held outB. brought outC. picked outD. given out【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。

hold out坚持；提供机会；伸出手；B. bring out使显现，阐明，出版；C. pick out使容易看见，找出精心挑选，认出来；D. give out用完，停止运行，分发，发出，公布。

句意：在非洲同医疗队一起工作已经使她表现出了最好的一面。

这里取＂使显现＂之意，故选B。

7.（2018·江苏卷·单项填空） Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which_______ a clear road map and timetable.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls offD. calls up【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。

句意：发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程。

A. calls for需要；B. calls on号召；C. calls off取消；D. calls up 使想起。

故选A。

语法填空1.（2019全国I卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut _____ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.【答案】have reported【解析】考查时态。

根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填have reported。

2（2019全国II卷Picking upher“LifetimeAchievement”award，proud Irene______(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.【答案】declared【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。

根据上下文可知，该句主语为Irene，此处为谓语成分，根据后文had 以及said 可知用一般过去时态，故填declared。

3.（2019全国III卷）Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.【答案】recommended【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。

“and”前后两个动作“shared”与“recommended”是并列关系，时态一致。

故填recommended。

4.（2019浙江卷）When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ______ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).【答案】has【解析】考查时态。

句意：当每个学生在校穿校服时，没有人会担心时尚问题。

句中when引导的时间状语从句，根据语境可知，本句叙述的是客观事实，因此，因此主句应用一般现在时；故填 has。

5.（2019浙江卷）One study in America found that students' grades _____ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.【答案】improved【解析】考查时态。

句意：美国的一项研究发现，在学校引入校服后，学生的成绩有所提高。

本句是after引导的时间状语从句，前后时态保持一致，从句使用了一般过去式，主句用一般过去式。

故填improved。

6.（2018全国I卷）While running regularly can't make you live forever，the review says it ______(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming.【答案】is【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。

本文介绍了跑步的好处，通篇以一般现在时为主。

本句中宾语从句与主句的时态应保持一致，且宾语从句中的主语为it，故用is。

7.（2018全国II卷）Since 2011, the country ______(grow) more corn than rice.【答案】has grown【解析】考查时态。

由句中的时间状语Since 2011可知，此空应用现在完成时。

8.（2018全国II卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005－when the government____________ (start) a soiltesting program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers－and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 【答案】started【解析】考查时态。

合集下载

高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习(含答案)

高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习(含答案)

高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习（含答案）动词及其词组的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是学生学习中的难点，因此每年均为测试的重点。

在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词(短语)意义的理解和运用。

其考点主要包括：1.考查动词词义辨析。

包括常见动词用法辨析、近义词辨析、词形相近词辨析和用法相近词辨析。

2.考查动词短语辨析。

主要包括同根动词短语的辨析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词＋副词＋介词”短语的辨析。

在动词词组的测试中，绝大多数为基础动词，出现频率较高的词有：get，turn，make，put，go，give，break，cut，come，look，keep，bring，show，pick，hold，fall，carry，pull，catch，call，take 等。

高考对动词、动词短语的考查，除了考查其基本含义辨析外，更注重动词(短语)的新义和引申义，如：polish 抛光，磨光(本意)→修正，文饰(引申); sniff 嗅，闻(本意)→鄙视地说，嗤之以鼻(引申); stir 移动，搅拌(本意)→煽动(引申); break down 发生故障，失灵，失效(本意)→坍塌，崩溃，瓦解，中断，中止(引申)，同时还有“恸哭”之意； look into 向里面看(本意)→调查，研究(引申)，同时还有“浏览”之意； work out 的基本意思为“解决，算出，制订出”，较生意思为“锻炼”。

3.考查系动词、半系动词用法。

动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。

这类动词有：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist 等。

历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词和动词短语)汇编(附答案)

历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词和动词短语)汇编(附答案)

历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词和动词短语)汇编2024年1.【2024全国甲卷】What should ____45____（do）with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.2.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.3.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.的4.【2024全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety.5.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.6.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”7.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.8.【2024全国甲卷】They ____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.9.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.10.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.11.【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man.12.【2024北京卷】My heart went out to him, and I ___20___ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, helooked at me and said, “Thanks!”13.【2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the lasttwo years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with twohalves containing separate portions (份).2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.2.【2023年浙江1月卷】In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 58 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.3.【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.4.【2023年浙江1月卷】Citizens of higher social classes 59 (permit)to live closer to the center of thecircles.20221.【2022年天津卷第二次】If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.A. highlightB. identifyC. ignoreD. prevent2.【2022.6新高考1卷完形填空】Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip.47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded3.【2022.6全国甲卷完形填空】When I first dated Steve, I ___43___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora.43. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned4.【2022.6全国乙卷完形填空】They simply ____58____ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up5.【2022年1月浙江卷】"I was simply 37 a terrible experience," Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto.37.A.getting over B.going through C.holding on D.passing down2021年1．【2021年天津卷第一次】Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit2. 【2021年天津卷第二次】I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.A. made up forB. run out ofC. kept away fromD. got down to3. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years.A. stayedB. turnedC. grownD. got2020年1.【2020·江苏卷】There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify2. 【2020·江苏卷】The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for3．【2020·天津卷】I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him. A．drank a toast to B．played a joke onC．kept an eye on D．made an apology to4．【2020·天津卷】We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined5．【2020·天津卷】We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work. A．take up B．carry out C．keep on D．put off6．【2020·天津卷】We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined参考答案2024年1.【2024全国甲卷】What should ____45____（do）with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.【答案】be done【答案解析】考查被动语态。

高考英语动词和动词短语

高考英语动词和动词短语

高考英语动词和动词短语【2021年】1．（2021·天津卷）Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：亨利·大卫·梭罗乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。

A. judge判断；B. differ不同；C. withdraw抽身，撤退；D. benefit有益于。

根据后文“seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life”可知Henry David Thoreau在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系，所以他乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，withdraw from“离开”。

故选C。

2.（2021·天津卷）With that thought in mind, Pruitt 22 a plan and posted it on the community website. He 23 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again for free. And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the budget to buy one.22．A．came up with B．stuck to C．gave up D．broke away from23．A．remembered B．refused C．hesitated D．offered 【答案】22．A 23．D【解析】22．考查动词短语辨析。

2021—2024年新高考英语真题考点分布汇总 新高考全国II卷

2021—2024年新高考英语真题考点分布汇总 新高考全国II卷

2024年新高考英语高考真题考点分布汇总新高考全国II卷题号题型考点核心素养1听力获取具体信息what语言能力文化意识思维品质2获取具体信息what 3推断具体信息what 4获取具体信息where 5推断具体信息what 6推断具体信息where 7推断具体信息what 8获取具体信息why 9获取具体信息what time 10获取具体信息what 11推断具体信息why 12获取具体信息how many 13推断具体信息what 14获取具体信息how often 15获取具体信息what116对将要发生的事简单推断what 17获取具体信息why18获取具体信息what19获取具体信息what20获取具体信息what21阅读理解细节理解语言能力文化意识思维品质学习能力22细节理解23细节理解24推理判断25细节理解26细节理解27细节理解28推理判断29细节理解30推理判断31主旨大意32词义猜测233推理判断34细节理解35目的意图36七选五过渡句语言能力思维品质37总结句38过渡句39主旨句40过渡句41完形填空动词语言能力文化意识思维品质42动词43动词44动词45名词46形容词47动词48名词49名词350名词51动词52动词短语53动词54名词55动词56语法填空定语从句语言能力文化意识学习能力57名词58动词的时态和主谓一致59介词60非谓语动词61动词的时态、语态和主谓一致62名词63非谓语动词64非谓语动词65连词66应用文写作分享信：在公园上美术课的经历语言能力4思维品质67读后续写记叙文：协商解决车费支付问题语言能力思维品质52023年新高考英语真题考点分布汇总新高考全国II卷题号题型考点核心素养1听力对将要发生的事简单推断what文化意识2对将要发生的事简单推断what 3时间的推断when4对行为原因的简单推断why 5获取具体信息what6对行为原因的简单推断why 7获取具体信息what8地点的推断where9获取具体信息what10获取事实性具体信息what 11获取事实性具体信息what 12地点的推断where13获取具体信息what14获取事实性具体信息what 15获取事实性具体信息what6716获取具体信息what17判断说话人的观点和态度how…feelabout…?18获取具体信息what 19地点的推断where 20对行为原因的简单推断why21阅读理解细节理解文化意识22细节理解23细节理解24细节理解语言能力25细节理解26推理判断27段落大意28推理判断29细节理解30词义猜测31推理判断32细节理解33推理判断34推理判断35细节理解36七选五过渡句语言能力37总结句38主旨句39过渡句40过渡句41完形填空名词语言能力42名词43副词44动词45动词46动词短语47形容词48形容词849名词50动词短语51动词52动词53形容词54动词55形容词56语法填空名词语言能力57形容词58介词59冠词60非谓语动词61名词62表语从句引导词63副词64连词65动词时态966应用文写作建议信：对外教分组安排的意见和建议语言能力、文化意识、思维品质、学习能力67读后续写记叙文：移民学生努力学习写作，克服困难并获取成功语言能力、文化意识、思维品质、学习能力102022年新高考英语高考真题考点分布汇总新高考全国II卷题号题型考点核心素养1听力获取具体信息what文化意识2地点的推断where3获取具体信息what4对行为原因的简单推断why 5获取具体信息what6对行为原因的简单推断why 7时间的推断when8获取具体信息what9获取具体信息who10对数字及事实认定判断how much 11对行为原因的简单推断why 12获取具体信息what13对将要发生的事简单推断what 14获取具体信息what15对行为原因的简单推断why111216获取事实性具体信息what 17判断说话人的观点和态度what…thinkof…?18获取具体信息who 19地点的推断where 20获取事实性具体信息what21阅读理解细节理解文化意识22细节理解23推理判断24词义猜测语言能力25推理判断26细节理解27推理判断28推理判断29细节理解30词义猜测31段落大意32细节理解33细节理解34细节理解35推理判断36七选五主题句语言能力37过渡句38过渡句39过渡句40过渡句41完形填空副词语言能力42名词43形容词44形容词45名词46介词短语47名词48动词1349名词50动词51名词52名词53动词54动词55名词56语法填空非谓语动词语言能力57冠词58形容词59非谓语动词60副词61连词62谓语动词的时态和主谓一致63动词时态64名词所有格65特殊疑问词1466应用文写作邀请信：校广播站英语节目负责人邀请外教做访谈语言能力、文化意识、思维品质、学习能力67读后续写记叙文：残疾学生坚持参加跑步比赛语言能力、文化意识、思维品质、学习能力152021年新高考英语高考真题考点分布汇总新高考全国Ⅱ卷1听力对行为原因的简单推断why文化意识2获取具体信息what3获取事实性具体信息who4获取具体信息what5获取事实性具体信息what6时间的推断when7对数字及事实认定判断how much 8获取事实性具体信息what9获取具体信息what10获取事实性具体信息what11获取事实性具体信息what12获取具体信息what13地点的推断where14对行为原因的简单推断why15地点的推断where16对动作行为发生时间的推断what time1617人物身份推断what18获取事实性具体信息what 19对行为原因的简单推断why 20获取事实性具体信息what21阅读理解细节理解语言能力22细节理解23细节理解24细节理解25词句猜测26推理判断27细节理解28细节理解29推理判断30细节理解31主旨大意32细节理解33细节理解1734推理判断35推理判断36七选五过渡句语言能力37过渡句38主题句39过渡句40过渡句41完形填空动词语言能力42名词43名词44名词45动词46名词47名词48动词49动词50动词1851动词短语52名词53形容词54动词55名词56语法填空序数词语言能力57动词现在分词58动词不定式59定语从句60连词61形容词62动词过去分词63动词时态和主谓一致64名词65冠词66应用文写作短文：庆祝Youth创刊十周年语言能力、文化意识、思维品质、学习能力1967读后续写记叙文：母亲节这天，双胞胎为自己的母亲准备礼物的故事。