浙江省2018-2019年高考《英语》模拟试题(十一)

浙江省2019届高考《英语》模拟试题（十七）英语试题（满分120 分，考试时间100分钟,不含听力）卷Ⅰ第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题 2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

ARaised by a single mother in Hartford, Fred Wright struggled with behavioral problems andwas forced to move from one school to another. He even reached a point where he felt like he hadnothing to live for.“I was walking around with a lot on my shoulders,” he said. “I couldn’t handle it. I didn care about life anymore.” But all that started to change when Wright met Patricia Kelly.“I was seven when I met Mrs. Kelly. I wasn’t used to strictness. I wasn’t used to heari word ‘no’,” said Wright, now 17.Kelly, a former soldier and an equestrian(骑手), took Wright under her wing and helped himfind hope in an unlikely place—on a horse.“Wright w as like a round peg that everybody kept trying to squeeze into a square hole,. The riding field“Kelly said. “He was hurting. He needed a place where he could express himselfbecame that place for him.”For the last 30 years, Kelly has helped children stay on the right track through her non-profit,Ebony Horsewomen. The program offers horseback riding lessons and teaches animal science tomore than 300 young people a year. By exposing those children to horsemanship, Kelly aims togive them an alternative to the streets and an opportunity to turn their lives around.“We use horse as a hook to create pride, esteem and healing,” said Kelly, 66. “They that they have ability. They just have to unlock it.”“When you teach children to ride horses, they learn they are the center of theirsaid Kelly, “Once they make the connection, they can change what happens inenvironment,”　school, at home and in the community.”1. Why did Fred Wright have to move from one school to another?A. Because his mother couldn’t afford the fees.B. Because his parents got divorced.C. Because he behaved badly at school.D. Because he didn’t set a life goal.2. How did Patricia Kelly help Fred Wright?A. She provided him with a home.B. She exposed him to the riding field.C. She found him a better school.D. She encouraged him to learn science.3. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. Horse riding is helpful to the growth of kids.B. Patricia Kelly is a very successful woman.C. Horses are closely related to the environment.D. It is hard for a kid to learn to ride a horse.BWithout proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists cancrowd public places that are also enjoyed by the people there. If tourists create too much traffic,the people there become angry and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat themimpolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’seconomy. It is important tothink about how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the culture andbeauty that attract tourists. Tourism should be also helpful for the health and happiness of localpeople. Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leaveother jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’can suffer.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can alsolose money. It takes a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-classroads, and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a majorinternational class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. Ifthis room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well,including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste and water. All of thesesupport facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs andmoney are lost.4. Which of the following probably has been discussed right before this passage?A. It is extremely important to develop tourism.B. Building roads and hotels is essential.C. Support facilities are highly necessary.D. Planning is of great importance to tourism.5. Not enough tourism will _____.A. cause the prices to rise and the income to fallB. lead to fewer tourist attractionsC. have more local people out of workD. ruin other parts of the country’s economy6．It can be inferred from the text that ________.A. the author doesn’t like the tourism to develop quicklyB. tourism can make a difference to the country’s economyC. local people don’t want to be disturbed by touristsD. too many support facilities will lead to jobs and money lossCCotton farmers in some Indian villages are busily buying Coca-Cola and Pepsi, believingthat the sugar in the fizzy (起泡的) drinks kills pests.Farmers say scientists advised them to mix pesticides with a sugary juice to control pests,and they found the mixture cheaper and more effective than pure chemicals---although soft drinksmakers and scientists dismissed the remarks. N. Hamunayya, who has become a famous person inhis village in the south-eastern state of Andhra Pradesh, said his crop survived an attack of pestswhich had resisted other pesticides. “We found that all the cola had a uniform effect on pests. Thepests became dead and fell to the ground,” he said. He said the drinks had all the elements they needed: they were cheaper, sticky, fizzy, and attracted ants, which ate the young of the pests. ButThinupathi Reddy, assistant director of the Regional Agriculture Research Station, Guntur, saystests had proved such results wrong. “We conducted some fiel d trials on cotton crop at ourresearch station. There was no obvious productivity or destruction of pests,” he says.this practice.Statements from Pepsi and Coca-Cola said there was “no scientific basis” forBut their dealers are enjoying increasing sales. Mantan Wall, who sells soft drinks in 17 villagesin the region, said sales rose up, thanks to the farmers. “For the 10 days between August andSeptember I had successful business. Instead of just 30 cases (each containing a dozen one-litrebottles) of cola, I started selling almost 200 cases,” he said. “We expected the sales to drop after the news over pesticide residues (残留) in the cola drinks. Now I have to keep extra supply forthe cotton farmers,” he said.In February, an Indian environment group made a report saying drinks made by Coca-Colaand Pepsi contained pesticides and called for tougher safety standards. The US firms stronglyrejected the findings of the New Delhi-based Centre for Science and Environment and said theirproducts were safe.7. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage ?A. Introduce an incident that happened in India.B. Warn people of the harmful effects of soft drinks.C. Suggest using Coca-Cola and Pepsi to kill pests.D. Announce a new discovery of some soft drinks.8. According to paragraph 2, the drinks can kill pests because_____.A. there is some pesticide left in themB. they are cheaper, sticky and fizzyC. they have all the elements that kill pestsD. they made pesticides more effectivethis practice” in paragraph 3 probably refer to?9. What does the underlined part “A. testing the mixtureB. selling more drinks in IndiaC. mixing the drinks with pesticidesD. attracting ants to eat the young pests10. The drink makers wouldn’t accept the fact that their drinks could kill pests because_____.A. they thought it went against scienceB. they didn’t believe the farmers told the truthC. they feared it might bring harm to their businessD. they insisted there was no poison left in their products第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

浙江省2019届高考《英语》模拟试题（一）英语试题（满分120分，考试时间100分钟,不含听力）第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AMost of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He was a great scientist and inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives. His companies even made and sold weapons. Isn’t this something that surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize?Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund. He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not the country they came from.Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever.1.Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because _____.A. he made enough moneyB. he hated warC. he wanted to get more interest from the fundD. he liked to live in a peaceful world2.Nobel Prizes come from _____.A. all Nobel’s money in the fundB. AllNobel’s money in his companyC. all the interest from the fundD. some of the interest in the fund3.Which statement of the following is Right according to the passage?_____.A. Nobel set up his company to sell clothes.B. Mostof Nobel’s money was used for the world Wars.C. Nobel Prizes are only for some people from some special countries.D. Nobel worked hard in his life and saved lots of money for the world to share.BWhen we can see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.People who are farsighted(远视的) suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arm‘s length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people‘s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts(白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.When night falls, colors become fainter to the eye and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the sides of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn you head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they cannot see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive(敏感的) in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eyes after dark.4.According to the passage, a _____ is more likely to be nearsighted.A. tailorB. doctorC. guardD. Painter5. Those who suffer from cataracts _____.A.will become blindB.cannot be cured (治愈)C.may be curedD.must move to other places6. People who are farsighted _____.A.cannot do a lot of close work without glassesB.can only see things that are very close to their eyesC.have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arm‘s lengthD.have the same problem as the nearsighted people7. To see a small thing at night, it is better to look ______.A.with wide open eyesB.with half- shut or narrowed eyesC.straight at itD.in a slightly different directionCAir pollution is damaging 60% of Europe’s prime wildlife sites in meadows, forests and bushes, according to a new report.A team of EU scientists said nitrogen emissions(氮排放) from cars, factories and farming were threatening biodiversity. It’s the second report this week warning of the on-going risks and threats linked to nitrogen pollution.Nitrogen in the atmosphere is harmless in its inert(惰性的) state, but the report says reactive forms of nitrogen, largely produced by human activity, can be a menace to the natural world. Emissions mostly come from vehicle exhausts(排气), factories, artificial fertilizers(肥料) and animal waste from intensive farming. The reactive nitrogen they emit to the air disrupts the environment in two ways: It can make acidic soils too acidic to support their previous mix ofspecies. But primarily, because nitrogen is a fertilizer, it favors wild plants that can maximize the use of nitrogen to help them grow.In effect, some of the nitrogen spread to fertilize crops is carried in the atmosphere to fertilize weeds, possibly a great distance from where the chemicals were first applied.The effects of fertilization and acidification favor common aggressive species like grasses, brambles and nettles. They harm more delicate species like mosses(苔藓), and insect-eating sundew plants.The report said 60% of wildlife sites were now receiving a critical load of reactive nitrogen. The r eport’s lead author, Dr Kevin Hicks from the University of York’s Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI), told BBC News that England’s Peak District had a definitely low range of species as a result of the reactive nitrogen that fell on the area.“Nitrogen creates arather big problem that seems to me to have been given too little attention,” he said. “Governments are responsible for protecting areas like this, but they are clearly failing.”He said more research was needed to understand the knock-on effects for creatures from the changes in vegetation accidentally caused by emissions from cars, industry and farms.At the conference, the representatives agreed “The Edinburgh Declaration on Reactive Nitrogen”. Thedocument highlights the importance of reducing reactive nitrogen emissions to the environment, adding that the benefits of reducing nitrogen outweigh the costs of taking action.8. We can infer from the passage that _________.A. it’s harmless to have reactive nitrogen existing in the atmosphereB. reactive nitrogen emissions help aggressive species less than cropsC. the harm to those delicate species has a negative impact on biodiversityD. reactive nitrogen can fertilize soils and keep their biodiversity9. The team of EU scientists released the second report of nitrogen emissions this week when __________.A. no action was taken to stop nitrogen emissionB. governments were willing to protect areas harmed by nitrogenC. “The Edinburgh Declaration on Reactive Nitrogen” was agreedD. nitrogen emissio ns were threatening wildlife sites’ biodiversity10. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Keeping Away From Nitrogen EmissionsB. Stopping Nitrogen EmissionsC. Air Pollution Damaging Europe’s WildlifeD. Saving Europe’s Wil dlife第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

2018年-2019年浙江英语高考普通高等学校招生全国统一考试真题及答案（权威版）2018年卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

学@科网1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2019年高考英语模拟试卷试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.What’s the date today?A. May 30thB. May 31stC. June 1st2. Where was the boy last Monday?A. In his schoolB. In EuropeC. In China3. How much does one adult ticket cost?A. 60 dollarsB. 40 dollarsC. 30 dollars4. What does the woman think of the roast duck?A. GreatB. BadC. Just so-so5. What does the man mean?A. He is not the one to blame.B. He will be responsible for it.C. He will be more careful next time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。

6. Where does this conversation take place?A. On a planeB. In a restaurantC. In a hotel7. What will the woman bring to the man’s son?A. Warm waterB. Hot coffeeC. Orange juice听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。