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易错点01 名词易错考点【01】词义辨析在中考中，对于名词的考查，更多集中在具体语言环境下名词词义的辨析上。
结合中考，可以看出，多数学生出错，是由于没能准确掌握形（义）近词的细微差别，或不善于结合具体语言环境中加以辨析，而导致失分，建议单词默写时，能做到看英识汉，看汉默英，结合语境，灵活运用。
．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．牢记：只有把单词放入语境，单词才有灵魂。
易错考点【02】可数名词的数可数名词数的考查，中考永恒的考点，而学生错误，更多的是对于特殊单词的复数变化规则掌握不牢造成的。
如：不规则变化，单复同形，同形复数与规则复数的意义变化，国人复数的变化等。
建议多背多用，借助口诀，巧妙记忆。
可数名词变复数的不规则变化fish鱼sheep羊deer鹿“某国人”的复数形式：中日不变英法变，其余S加后面。
中日不变：a Chinese- --two Chinese a Japanese---four Japanese英法变：an Englishman --- three Englishmen 3个英国人其余S加后面: a German- --five Germans 5个德国人易错考点【03】不可数名词的量出错原因，主要是由于单复数不能正确区分，或对于不可数名词量方法掌握不牢。
突破方法：变复只变计量单位。
可不可数区分口诀：名词分两半，能把原名叫，就是不可数。
如：water, 分成两半，还是water,所以是不可数名词。
易错考点【04】名词所有格记牢名词所有格的不同表达法。
's口诀：分别所有分别's，公共所有最后's，s结尾只加'。
学生失分的主要原因，是对所有格加‘s的规律掌握不牢固，或是不能通过语境来确定是公共所有还是分别所有。
A 12-year-old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his _________.The window can prevent children from falling out.A.c ommunicationB. celebrationC. honestyD. creativity答案详解：由于句意没有理清，容易出错。
一、选择题1．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A．late B．free C．busy D．happy2．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.A．and B．so C．or D．but3．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up4．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since 5．—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.A．interview B．information C．invitation D．introduction 6．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as7．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored8．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially 9．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of10．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily 11．—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A．or B．and C．but D．so13．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity wil l be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable 14．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short15．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A．By B．Through C．From D．Without16．Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A．sizes B．sights C．forms D．styles17．The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A．to B．for C．with D．about18．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite19．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised 20．Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.A．Probably B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Similarly 21．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A．after B．when C．until D．before22．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions 23．Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.A．or B．and C．but24．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A．doesn’t do; on B．doesn’t do; in C．doesn’t; on25．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，你今天下午忙吗？——是的，我没有时间和你玩了，玛丽。
一、选择题1．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off2．一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A．on B．in C．over D．from3．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A．However B．And C．Besides D．But4．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.A．good B．patient C．free D．happy5．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A．so B．or C．but D．for6．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts 7．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller8．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 9．These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look10．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not a lways safe.A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as11．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A．none B．neither C．each12．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave 13．—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 14．—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A．across B．through C．cross15．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest 16．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A．she B．her C．him D．herself 17．There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A．break B．push C．pull D．throw18．—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A．when B．until C．if19．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised 20．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions 21．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either22．Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.A．or B．and C．but23．—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A．always B．never C．usually24．—Have you ever been to Brazil?— No, I have________ been there.A．often B．usually C．never25．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我想离开购物中心，因为那里又拥挤又吵。
初中英语易错题归纳总结（一）一、名词、冠词1.-What can I do for you? -I'd like two _______.A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple答案：B.（选择其他3项的同学要注意仔细看题。
不要马虎，这里box和apple都是可数名词。
）2. Help yourself to _________.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数。
）3. ________ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意weather不可数。
选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词，要用what来感叹。
）4. Which is the way to the __________?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe's factoryD. shoes' factory答案：A.（选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格，而是名词作形容词的用法。
类似的用法如：pencil box；school bag等。
）5. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying答案：A. （选择B的同学要注意，当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理。
类似的还有：the police are running after the thief等。
一、选择题1．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A．on B．for C．in D．from2．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up 3．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls4．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less5．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller6．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served7．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since8．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 9．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver.A．central B．harmful C．valuable D．careful 10．—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly11．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily12．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?A．sent; too B．is sent; alreadyC．was sent; yet D．was sent; either13．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover14．—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A．and B．but C．because15．—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview. A．learned B．broke C．hit D．received16．In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.A．signed B．marked C．wrote D．arrived17．—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His18．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A．By B．Through C．From D．Without 19．—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; bad 20．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A．help B．treat C．spend D．thank 21．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A．after B．when C．until D．before 22．—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A．always B．never C．usually23．—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A．across B．through C．cross24．—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A．job; work B．job; works C．work; job25．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A．of B．at C．on D．in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他把他的电话号码写在一张纸上。
一、选择题1．—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 2．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up 3．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts4．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less5．—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.A．interview B．information C．invitation D．introduction 6．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down7．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of8．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information9．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A．none B．neither C．each10．—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly11．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored12．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave 13．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present 14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream 15．—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview. A．learned B．broke C．hit D．received16．—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His17．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A．late B．free C．busy D．happy18．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 19．—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A．to B．in C．by D．with20．—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A．when B．until C．if21．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either22．—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A．hardly B．sometimes C．always23．—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A．across B．through C．cross24．—Bill, do you like________?—Yes. They’re healthy.A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad25．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你觉得今天的表演怎么样？——太好了！没有人除了音乐天才才能表演得如此成功。
一、选择题1．—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; bad2．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave3．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.A．good B．patient C．free D．happy4．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A．so B．or C．but D．for5．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller6．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A．lost B．won C．beat D．got7．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A．at B．in C．on8．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored9．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily.A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes10．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily11．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable12．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?A．sent; too B．is sent; alreadyC．was sent; yet D．was sent; either13．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream 15．—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A．to B．in C．by D．with16．—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A．when B．until C．if17．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised 18．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A．help B．treat C．spend D．thank19．It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A．embarrassing B．exciting C．fascinating D．relaxing 20．Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A．safety B．information C．relief D．influence 21．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either22．—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A．hardly B．sometimes C．always23．—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A．and B．but C．because 24．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short25．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor. A．she B．her C．him D．herself【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——哪种食物闻起来好或是尝起来好？——对不起，我不知道。
一、选择题1．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off2．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction3．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A．However B．And C．Besides D．But4．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.A．good B．patient C．free D．happy5．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts 6．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller7．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since8．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A．lost B．won C．beat D．got9．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially 10．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of11．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 12．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave13．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A．on B．for C．in D．from14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream15．—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A．especially B．nearly C．hardly D．exactly16．In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Fridaycompanies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.A．signed B．marked C．wrote D．arrived17．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A．By B．Through C．From D．Without 18．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A．meaning B．role C．sense D．parts19．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite20．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A．help B．treat C．spend D．thank21．If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A．volunteer B．imagine C．appreciate D．encourage 22．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either23．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A．doesn’t do; on B．doesn’t do; in C．doesn’t; on24．—Bill, do you like________?—Yes. They’re healthy.A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad25．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A．of B．at C．on D．in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我想离开购物中心，因为那里又拥挤又吵。
一、选择题1．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable2．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave3．I don’t wa nt to go. __________, I am too tired.A．However B．And C．Besides D．But4．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts5．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 6．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller7．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect8．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A．none B．neither C．each9．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually10．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of11．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A．or B．and C．but D．so13．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off 14．—Have you ever been to Brazil?— No, I have________ been there.A．often B．usually C．never15．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A．By B．Through C．From D．Without 16．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A．she B．her C．him D．herself17．The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A．to B．for C．with D．about18．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 19．If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A．excited B．stressed C．relaxed D．surprised 20．Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.A．Probably B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Similarly21．If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A．volunteer B．imagine C．appreciate D．encourage22．It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A．embarrassing B．exciting C．fascinating D．relaxing 23．Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A．safety B．information C．relief D．influence 24．Mary does n’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.A．or B．and C．but25．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你的建议对我很有价值。
