大学英语四级写作的高级词汇替换
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下面这些词汇以后就要在写作的时候少出现了,其替换方案仅供参考,旨在激发大家的灵感,希望诸位今后能够稍加注意,尽可能多的体现用词的多样性以及准确性。
(在此感谢President Luo 以及同学们提供的写作素材)1. very:pretty, much, quite, greatly, highly, extremely2. important:vital, critical, essential, influential, meaningful, prominent, significant3. more and more:an increasing number of, increasingly, on a rise4. think:believe, argue, maintain, hold the view thatanmy6. 适应的形势/变化:adapt/adjust/accommodate(使适应)oneself to new environment/ change7. 接触各种思想/经历:be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems8. 接触社会:come into frequent/close contact with the world/society9. 获得成功:achieve/accomplish success10. 提出观点/建议:advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions11. 作出努力:make tremendous(极大的)/persistent(持久固的)/sustained(持续不变的)effort to do sth.,take great pains to do(with work/study)12. 影响学习:interfere with studies/work13. 产生影响:have/exert a profound(刻的)influence on life/personality,have a dramatic/ undesirable(令人不快的)effect on14. 较好地驾驭生活:be a better pilot of one’s life15. 剥夺机会/权力:deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity16. 取代:substitute(替代)for/take the place of the old way17. 采取措施:take effective steps/measures to18. 控制我们的环境:take/gain increasing control over our own environment19. 躲避危险/挑战:shy(躲避)/run away from the dangers/challenge20. 满足要求:meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of21. 补偿损失:compensate for / make up for the loss/damage22. 解释某现象:account for / explain the phenomenon23. 对……很好的了解:have a better undrstanding/appreciation of,have a new perspective(观点)on,provide/gain an insight into47. 求得帮助:enlist one’s support/help48. 缩小差别:bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulf(between city and country)49. 把成功/错误归咎于:attribute/own the success/failure to50. 对……重要:be indispensable/important/vital to经典的替换词:1.individuals,characters, folks代替(people ,persons)2 : positive, favorable, rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding代替good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive代替4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,many, if not most)代替many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,代替most.5: a slice of, quite a? few , several代替some6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that; hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语,所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 代替thing8: shared 代common9.reap huge fruits 代替get much benefit? )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 代替in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 代替more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时3, reduce / cut down expenditure(减少开支)4, increase job opportunities(增加就业机会)5, meet personalized meets(满足个性化需求)6, promote talent introduction and exchange(促进人才的引进与交流)7, keep skills fresh and up-to-date(保持技术更新)8, better / promote / enhance / further human resource development(促进人力发展)9, lay a solid foundation for(为….打下坚实基础)10, pave the way for the future / development(为未来发展铺平道路)11, foster a sense of competition and cooperation(培养竞争与合作意识)12, cultivate the spirit of teamwork(培养团队合作精神)13, widen one’s knowledge(扩展知识)14, enrich one’s social and life experience(丰富社会经验以及个人阅历)15, enlarge one’s view / broaden one’s horizon(拓宽视野)16, realize the value of life(认识到生命的价值所在)17, speed up technical innovation(加速科技更新)18, release people from hard work(从繁重的工作中解脱出来)19, improve education conditions(改善教育环境)20, simulate one’s imagination and interest in sth.(即发想象力与兴趣)帮助联想的理由1, team-work spirit(团队合作精神)2, cooperation and competition (合作与竞争)8, be detached from(从…中分离)?9, make… in disorder/ chaos (使….陷入混乱)?10, break the ecological balance (打破生态平衡)?11, suffer heavy losses? (遭受严重损失)?12, undermine local culture? (削弱地方文化)?13, go astray? (误入歧途)?14, be incompatible with the present work (于现有工作相斥)?15, be very orthodox in one’s behavior (合乎传统行为)16, restrain sb from doing (阻止…做….)17, endanger social stability and safety? (危害社会稳定与安全)18, be the invasion of privacy? (侵犯隐私)?19, be exaggerated and cheating? (夸大、欺骗)?20, arouse resistance in the public (呼吁公众抵制…)解决措施1, strengthen the regulation and monitoring? (加强监控与监督)?2, give sb a comprehensive person-to-person service (给予人性化服务)? 3, enhance the government intrusion (增强宏观调控)?4, place severe restrictions on (严格限制)?5, promote legislative regulations (宣传法律法规)?6, set down/ lay down effective laws/ regulations (制定法律法规)?7, increase the involvement of …and… (促进…和….的参与)?。