Powder Coating Glossary

涂层专业英语词汇In the field of coatings technology, a precise and comprehensive understanding of the terminology is crucial for effective communication and the successful execution of projects. Coatings, whether they are applied to metals, plastics, wood, or other surfaces, serve a diverse range of functions such as protection, decoration, wear resistance, and corrosion prevention.To delve into the coatings industry, it's essential to familiarize oneself with the key terminology. Here's a breakdown of some common coating-related terms and their definitions:1. **Coating**: A thin layer of material applied to a substrate (such as metal, plastic, wood) to impart desired properties or characteristics.2. **Substrate**: The base material upon which the coating is applied.3. **Paint**: A liquid coating that, when applied and dried, covers the surface of an object with a protective and decorative finish.4. **Resin**: A synthetic or natural organic material that, when combined with other ingredients, forms the binder in a coating.5. **Pigment**: A colorant added to a coating to impart color and opacity.6. **Adhesion**: The bond strength between the coating and the substrate.7. **Drying**: The process of removing solvents or water from a coating to form a solid film.8. **Curing**: The process of chemically reacting the components of a coating to achieve its final properties.9. **Finish**: The appearance or texture of the coating after it has been applied and dried/cured.10. **Solvent**: A liquid used to dissolve or disperse the coating components, which is then evaporated during the drying process.11. **VOC (Volatile Organic Compounds)**: Organic chemicals that have a high vapor pressure and tend to evaporate at room temperature, contributing to air pollution.12. **Corrosion**: The gradual destruction of a material, typically a metal, by chemical or electrochemical reactions with its environment.13. **Rust**: The formation of iron oxides on the surface of iron or steel due to corrosion.14. **Primer**: A coating applied to a substrate to provide adhesion and/or corrosion resistance for subsequent coats.15. **Topcoat**: The final layer of coating applied to achieve the desired appearance and/or performance characteristics.16. **Powder Coating**: A type of coating applied as a dry powder, which is then fused onto the substrate through heat.17. **Electrophoresis**: A coating application process where the coating is deposited onto a substrate by passing an electric current through a suspension of coating particles.18. **Spray Coating**: A method of applying coatings by spraying them onto the surface of the substrate using compressed air or other gases.19. **Brushing**: Manual application of coating using a brush.20. **Roller Coating**: Application of coating using a roller, typically used for larger areas or rougher surfaces. With this glossary of terms, one can delve deeper into the intricacies of the coatings industry. Coatings technology continues to evolve, and staying up-to-date with the latest terminology and advancements is crucial for professionals in this field. From automotive coatings to architectural finishes, a comprehensive understanding of coatings terminology is the foundation for successful projects and innovations.**涂层专业英语词汇解析**在涂层技术领域，对术语的精确和全面理解对于有效沟通和成功执行项目至关重要。

With a larger oven, several parts can be baked at one time.
Байду номын сангаас
Ovens vary in style and price.
– A small 6’x 8’x 10’ walk in gas oven is priced around $30,000.
– A 100’ oven with a pass through conveyer can be as much as $100,000.
Small walk in oven
There are three main types of ovens; gas, electric, and infrared. Infrared ovens work well if designed properly, however gas and electric tend to be more dependable. Electric ovens take longer to heat up, thus delaying the coating process. Obviously, the faster the oven heats, the faster the product will be coated.
Topics
We will examine..
–how the process works –the benefits –what major equipment it involves
The Process
A simple process, involving “spray painting” a fine plastic powder paint onto a metal surface. Typically the surface is steel, aluminum or iron. Most any surfaces can be coated, however, they must be able to withstand the high temperatures of the baking oven.

GLOSSARY OF PAINT TERMSABRASION RESISTANCE: Resistance to being worn away by rubbing or friction; related more to toughness than to hardness. A necessary quality for floor finishes, enamels and varnishes.ABRASIVE: Used for wearing away a surface by rubbing. Examples are powdered pumice, rottenstone, sandpaper, sandpaper, steel wool.ADHESION: The ability of a coating to stick to a surface.AEROSOL: A product feature that uses compressed gas to spray the product from its container.AIRLESS SPRAY: A spray that increases the fluid pressure of paint by means of a pump that causes atomization with air, resulting in higher film build and little or no over-spray.ALKALI: A substance such as lye, soda or lime that can be highly destructive to paint films.ALKYD: Synthetic resin modified with oil for good adhesion to a clean surface and good gloss, color retention and flexibility. Slow drying.ALLIGATORING: Condition of paint film where surface is cracked and develops an appearance similar to alligator skin.ALUMINUM PAINT: A paint that includes aluminum particles and gives a metallic finish when dried.ANCHORING: Mechanical bonding of a coating to a rough surface as contrasted with adhesion, which is chemical bonding.ANTI-CORROSIVE PAINT: Metal paint designed to inhibit corrosion. Applied directly to metal.ANTIQUE FINISH: A finish usually applied to furniture or woodwork to give the appearance of age.BACK PRIMED: When a coat of paint is applied to the back of woodwork and exterior siding to prevent moisture from entering the wood and causing the grain to swell.BENZENE: Powerful but highly toxic and flammable solvent, usually restricted to spray application.BENZINE: Often used as a lacquer dilutent. Highly volatile and a fire hazard in shipping and storing.BINDER: Film-forming ingredient in paint that binds the pigment particles together.BLEACHING: The process of restoring discolored or stained wood to its normal color or making it lighter.BLEEDING: Undercoat staining through the topcoat.BLISTERING: The formation of bubbles or pimples on the painted surface caused by moisture in the wood by painting before the previous coat has dried thoroughly or by excessive heat or grease under the paint.BLUSHING: A gloss film turning flat or a clear lacquer turning white, usually caused by moisture condensation during the drying process.COLORANT: Concentrated color that can be added to paints to make a specific color.COLORFAST: Fade resistant.COLOR UNIFORMITY: Ability of a coating to maintain a uniform or consistent color across its entire surface, particularly during the weathering process.CONTACT CEMENT: Completely non-staining cement. Ideal for applying wall paneling and for covering counters, cabinets and table tops with both porous and non-porous surfacing materials ranging from linoleum to plastic laminates.COPPER STAINING: Usually caused by corrosion of copper screens, gutters or downspouts washing down on painted surfaces. Can be prevented by painting or varnishing the copper. COVERAGE: The area over which a given amount of paint will spread and hide the previous surface. (Usually expressed in square feet per gallon).CRACKING: The type of paint failure characterized by breaks in irregular lines wide enough to expose the underlying surface.CRAWLING: Varnish defect in which poor adhesion of varnish to surface in some spots causes it to gather up in globs.CRAZING: Small, interlacing cracks on surface of finish.CREOSOTE: A type of liquid coating made from coal tar that is used as a wood preservative. It should not be used on wood that will be painted later.CURING: Final conversion or drying or a coating material.BODY: The thickness or thinness of a liquid paint.BOXING: Mixing paint by pouring from one container to another several times to ensure thorough mixing.BREATHE: The ability of a paint film to permit the passage of moisture vapor without causing blistering, cracking, or peeling.BRIDGING: Ability of paint to span small gaps or cracks through its cohesion and elastic qualities. BRISTLE: The working part of a brush containing natural bristles (usually hog hair) or artificial bristles (nylon or polyester).BRUSHABILITY: The ability or ease with which paint can be brushed.BRUSH MARKS: Marks of brush that remain in the dried paint film.BRUSH-OUT: A technique sometimes used to influence a large sale that consists of brushing out a sample of paint onto a slab of wood or other material so the customer can see how the finished job will look.BUBBLES: Air bubbles in a drying paint film caused by excessive brushing during application or by over vigorous mixing that results in air trapment.BUILD: Thickness or depth of a paint film.BURNING IN: Repairing a finish by melting stick shellac into the damaged places by using a heated knife blade or iron.BURNISHING: Shiny or lustrous spots on a paint surface caused by rubbing.CALCIMINE: A water-thinned paint composed essentially of calcium carbonate or clay glue. CAMEL HAIR: Trade name for tail hair from various types of Russian squirrels. Used for signwriter, lacquering brushings and lettering quills.CATALYST: An ingredient that speeds up a chemical reaction; sometimes used in two component paint systems.CAULKING COMPOUND: A semidrying or slow drying plastic material used to seal joints or fill crevices around windows, chimneys.CHALKING: The formation of a loose powder or the surface of paint after exposure to the elements. CHECKING: A kind of paint failure in which many small cracks appear in the surface of the paint. CLEAR COATING: A transparent protective and/or decorative film.COALESCING: The settling or drying of an emulsion paint as the water evaporates.COATING: paint, varnish, lacquer or other finish used to create a protective and/or decorative layer. COHESION: Attraction of molecules within a coating (how it holds together).DURABILITY: The ability of paint to last or hold up well against the destructive agents such as weather, sunlight, detergents, air pollution, abrasion or marring.DYE, DYESTUFF: A colored material used just to dye or change color with little or no hiding of the underlying surface.EFFLORESCENCE: A deposit of salts that remain on the surface of masonry, brick or plaster when water has evaporated.EGGSHELL FINISH: The degree of gloss between a flat and gloss finish.EMULSION PAINT: Paint in which particles are suspended in water or oil with the aid of an emulsifier as in latex paint.ENAMEL: Broad classification paints that dry to a hard finish. They may be flat, gloss or semi-gloss. EPOXY: Clear finish having excellent adhesion qualities; extremely abrasion and chemical resistant. Epoxies are alcohol proof and very water-resistant.EROSION: The wearing away of a paint film caused by exposure to the weather.ETCH: Surface preparation by chemical means to improve the adhesion of coating. EXTENDER: Inexpensive and inert pigment added to paint for bulk and to lower costs. EXTERIOR: The outside surfaces of a structure.CUSTOM COLOR: Special colors made by adding colorant to paint or by intermixing colors, which permits the retailer to match a color selected by the consumer.CUTTING IN: Careful painting of an edge such as wall color at the ceiling line or at the edge of woodwork.DISTRESSING: Treatment of furniture, usually in the process of being antiqued, in order to make it appear older than it is. Consists of marring the surface or applying specks of glaze before varnishing.DRIER: A paint ingredient that aids the drying or hardening of the film.DRY DUST FREE: That stage of drying when particles of dust that settle upon the surface do not stick to the paint film.DRY TACK FREE: That stage of drying when the paint no longer feels sticky or tacky when lightly touched.DRY TO HANDLE: That stage of drying when a paint film has hardened sufficiently so the object or surface painted may be used without marring.DRY TO RECOAT: That stage of drying when the next coat can be applied.DRY TO SAND: That stage of drying when a paint film can be sanded without the sandpaper sticking or clogging.FLAT APPLICATOR: A rectangular shaped flat pad with an attached handle that is used to paint shingles, shakes and other special surfaces and areas.FLEXIBILITY: Ability of a coating to expand and contract during temperature changes.FLOATING: Separation of pigment colors on the surface of applied paint.FLOW: The ability of a coating to level out and spread into a smooth film, paints that have a good flow usually level out uniformly and exhibit few brush or roller marks.FUNGICIDE: An agent the helps prevent mold or mildew growth on paint.GALVANIZED: A thin coating of zinc that covers iron or steel to prevent rust.GLAZE: A term used to describe several types of finishing materials. (1) Glazing putty is of a creamy consistency and is applied to fill imperfections in the surface. (2) A glazing stain is a pigmented stain applied over a stained, filled or painted surface to soften or blend the original color without obscuring it. (3) A glaze coat is a clear finish applied over previously coated surfaces to create a gloss finish.GLAZING COMPOUND: putty used to set glass in window frames and to fill nail holes and cracks.GLOSS: The luster or shininess of paints and coatings are generally classified as flat, semi-gloss, or gloss; the latter has the higher reflecting ability.GLOSS METER: A standard scale for measuring the shininess or light reflectance of paint. Different brands with the same description such as semi-gloss or flat may have quite different ratings on the gloss meter.GRAIN RAISING: Swelling and standing up of the wood grain caused by absorbed water and solvents.GRAINING: Simulating the grain of wood by means of specially prepared colors or stains and the use of graining tools or special brushing techniques.GROUND COAT: The base coat in an antiquing system that is applied before the graining colors, glazing or other finish coat.HARDBOARD: Reconstituted natural wood, fabricated by reducing natural wood to fibers and then pressing the fibers together into panels of various thickness'.HARDNESS: The ability of a paint film to resist denting, scratching or marring.HIDING POWER: The ability of a paint to hide the previous surface or color.HOLDOUT: The ability of a paint film to dry to its normal finish on a somewhat absorptive surface.HOLIDAYS: Voids in the dried paint film.HOT SPOTS: Lime spots, which are not completely cured and bleed through the coating on a plastered wall.FADING: The loss of color due to exposure to light, heat or weathering.FEATHER SANDING: Tapering the edge of dried paint film with sandpaper.FERRULE: The metal band that connects the handle and stock of a paintbrush.FILLER: A product used to fill the pores of wood before applying a prime of finish coat.FILLER STRIPS: Strips made from specially treated wood, metal. Fiber or plastic in the center of a paintbrush, creating a reservoir of paint, thereby greatly increasing the paint carrying capacity. FILM: Layer or coat of paint or other finish.FINISH COAT: Last coat of paint or other finish.FLAKING: A form of paint failure characterized by the detachment of small pieces of the film from the surface of previous coat of paint. Cracking or blistering usually precedes it.FLASH POINT: The temperature at which a coating or solvent will ignite.FLAT: A paint surface that scatters or absorbs the light falling on it so as to be substantially free from gloss or sheen.INHIBITOR: Material such as primer used to retard rusting or corrosion.INTERCOAT ADHESION: The adhesion between two coats of paint.INTERIOR: The inside surfaces of a structure.INTERMEDIATE COAT: The coating between the primer and finish often called a barrier coat. JOINT CEMENT: Cement used for drywall construction; also used as a bedding compound for joint tape and as a filler for nail holes.JOINT TAPE: Special paper or paper-faced cotton tape used over joints between wallboard to conceal the joint and provide a smooth surface for painting.KALSOMINE: See Calcimine.LACQUER: A fast-drying clear pigmented coating that dries by solvent evaporation.LAP: To lay or place one coat so its edge extends over and covers the edge of a previous coat, causing an increased film thickness.LATEX: A water-thinned paint, such as a polyvinyl acetate, styrene butadiene or acrylic. LEVELING: Ability of a film to flow out free from ripples, pockmarks and brush marks after application.LIFTING: The softening and penetration of a previous film by solvents in the paint being applied over it, resulting in raising and wrinkling.LIGHTFASTNESS: No loss of color due to exposure to light, heat or weathering.LINSEED OIL: A drying oil used in paint, varnish and lacquer.MARINE VARNISH: Varnish specially designed for immersion in water and exposure to marine atmosphere.MASKING: Temporary covering of areas not to be painted.MASKING TAPE: A strip of paper or cloth similar to adhesive tape, which can be easily removed, used to temporarily cover areas that are not to be painted.MASTIC: A heavy-bodied paste like coating of high build often applied with a trowel. METALLICS: A class of paints that include metal flakes in their composition.MILDEW RESISTANCE: The ability of a coating to resist the growth of molds and mildew. Mildew is particularly prevalent in moist, humid and warm climates.MILDEWCIDE: An agent that helps prevent molds or mildew growth on paint.MINERAL SPIRITS: Paint thinners or solvents derived from petroleum.NAILHEAD RUSTING: Rust from iron nails that penetrates or bleeds through the coating and stains the surrounding areas.NAP: The length of fibers in a paint roller cover.NONVOLATILE: The portion of paint left after the solvent evaporates; sometimes called the solids content.OIL STAINS: There are two types of oil stains, penetrating and non-penetrating. Penetrating oil stains contain dyes and resins that penetrate the surface; non-penetrating oil stains contain larger amounts of pigments and are usually opaque or transparent.OPACITY: The ability of a paint to hide the previous surface or color.OPAQUE COATING: A coating that hides the previous surface coating.ORANGE PEEL: Film having the roughness of an orange due to poor roller or spray application.PAINT GAUGE: Instrument for measuring the thickness of paint film.PAINT REMOVER: A compound that softens old paint or varnish and permits scraping off the loosened material.PATCHING PLASTER: A special plaster made for repairing plaster walls.PEELING: Detachment of a dried paint film in relatively large pieces, usually caused by moisture or grease under the painted surface.PIGMENTS: Paint ingredients mainly used to impart color and hiding power.PIHNOLE: Very small holes in paint film, usually not deep enough to show undercoat.PLASTER OF PARIS: A quick setting, pure white powder, used to set bathroom wall fixtures such as towel racks or used by craft groups for pouring molds and making plaster objects.POLYURETHANE: Wide range of coatings, ranging from hard gloss enamels to soft flexible coatings. Good to very good adhesion, hardness, flexibility and resistance. Surface preparation critical.POLYVINYL ACETATE: A synthetic resin largely used as a vehicle for many latex paints. Often referred to as PVA.POT LIFE: Amount of time after mixing a two-part paint system during which it can be applied.PRIME COAT OR PRIMER: The first coat or undercoat that helps bind the topcoat to the substrate.PROPELLANT: The gas used to expel materials from aerosol containers.PUTTY: Doughlike mixture of pigment and oil used to set glass in window frames and to fill nail holes and cracks.SHELLAC: Derived from a resinous substance called Lac. Used as a sealer and finish for floors, for sealing knots and other purposes. A natural resin, usually in the form of thin flakes.SILICONE: See Resin.SKIN: Tough covering that forms on paints if container is not tightly sealed.SOLIDS: See Nonvolatile.SOLVENT: The volatile part of paint composition that evaporates during drying.SPACKLING COMPOUND: A material used as crack filler for preparing surfaces before painting.SPAR VARNISH: A very durable varnish designed for service on exterior surfaces.SPATTER: Small particles or drips of liquid paint thrown or expelled when applying paint.SPOT PRIMING: A method of protecting localized spots. The only areas primed are those that require additional protection due to rusting or peeling of the former coat.SPRAYING: A method of application in which the coating material is broken up into a fine mist that is directed onto the surface to be coated.SPREADING RATE: The area to which paint can be spread; usually expressed as square feet per gallon.STAIN: A solution or suspension of coloring matter in a vehicle designed primarily to be applied to create color effects rather than to form a protective coating. A transparent or semi-opaque coating that colors without completely obscuring the grain of the surface.REMOVERS: Substances used to soften old varnish or paint so they may be removed easily. RESIN: A natural or synthetic material that is the main ingredient of paint and that binds ingredientstogether. It also aids adhesion to the surface.ROLLER: A paint application tool having a revolving cylinder covered with lambs-wool, fabric, foamed plastic or other material.ROPINESS: Paint dries with a stringy look because it did not flow evenly onto the surface. RUNS: Blemished film caused by excessive flow of coating.RUST PREVENTATIVE PAINT OR PRIMER: The first coat of paint applied directly to iron or steel structures to slow down or prevent rust.SAGS: Excessive flow, causing runs or sagging in paint film during application. Usually caused by applying too heavy a coat of paint or thinning too much.SAL SODA: Crystallized sodium carbonate. It is used for making cleaning solutions to remove grease and grime from old painted surfaces.SAND FINISH: Rough finish plaster wall.SANDING SURFACES: A heavily pigmented finishing material used for building the surface to a smooth condition. It is sanded after drying.SATIN FINISH: See Semi-GlossSCRUBBABILITY: The ability of a paint film to withstand scrubbing and cleaning with water, soap and other household cleaning agents.SEALER: A thin liquid applied to seal a surface, to prevent previous paint from bleeding through from the surface or to prevent undue absorption of the topcoat into the substrate.SEEDS: Small, undesirable particles or granules other than dust found in paint, varnish or lacquer. SELF-CLEANING: Controlled chalking of a paint film so dirt does not adhere to the surface.SEMI-GLOSS: Having a luster between full and flat.SEMI-TRANSPARENT: A degree of hiding greater than transparent but less than opaque. SETTLING: Paint separation in which pigments accumulate at the bottom of the container.SET UP: A film that has dried so that it is firm is said to have "set up".SHAKE PAINTER: A rectangular-shaped flat pad with an attached handle that is used to paint shingles, shakes and other special surfaces and areas.SHEEN: The degree of luster of a dried paint film.SHEEN UNIFORMITY: The even distribution of luster over the entire surface of an applied finish. TEXTURE PAINT: Paint that can be manipulated by brush, roller, trowel or other tool to producevarious effects.THINNERS: Solvents used to thin coatings.THIXOTROPY: The property of a material that causes it to change from a thick, pasty consistency to a fluid consistency upon agitation, brushing or rolling.TINT BASE: The basic paint in a custom color system to which colorants are added.TONER: Pigmented lacquer sealer that is applied by spray. Toners provide color and make the surface appear more even.TOUCH UP: The ability of a coating film to be spot repaired (usually within a few months of initial painting) without showing color or gloss differences.TURPENTINE: A colorless liquid, which is used as a thinner for oil paints and varnishes, distilled from the products of the pine tree.UNDERCOAT: A primer or intermediate coating before the finish coating.VARNISH: Transparent liquid that dries on exposure to air to give a decorative and protective and protective coating when applied as a thin film.VARNISH STAIN: Varnishes colored with a dye and without the same power of penetrations as the true stains, leaving a colored coating on the surface.VEHICLE: The liquid portion of paint composed mainly of solvents, resins or oils.VINYL: A resin with poor adhesion but good hardness, flexibility and resistance. Used for swimming pools, tank linings and marine equipment.STIPPLING: A finish made by using a stippling brush or roller stippler or a newly painted surface before the paint is dry.STREAKING: The irregular occurrence of lines or streaks of various lengths and colors in an applied film; usually caused by some form of contamination.STRIP: Removal of old finishes with paint removers.STYRENE-BUTADIENE: See Resin.SUBSTRATE: Surface to be painted.SURFACE TENSION: The property of a coating that makes it tend to shrink when applied.TACK RAG: A piece of loosely woven cloth that has been dipped into varnish oil and wrung out. When it becomes tacky or sticky, it is used to wipe a surface to remove particles of dust.TACKY: Sticky condition of coating during drying, between wet and dry-to-touch stage. TEXTURE: The roughness or irregularity of a surface.WRINKLING: Development of ridges and furrows in a paint film when the paint dries. YELLOWING: Development of a yellow color or cast in white, a pastel, colored or clear finishes. ZINC CHROMATE: Rust-inhibiting pigment, greenish-yellow in color that is used with ahigh-hiding pigment.ZINC OXIDE: Substance used as a white pigment for high-hiding power hardness and gloss. Reduces yellowing, increases drying; provides resistance to sulfur fumes and mildew. Used with linseed oil for self-cleaning exterior paints.VISCOSITY: The thickness of a coating as related to its ability to flow as a liquid. WASHABILITY: The ability of a paint to be easily cleaned without wearing away during cleaning. WATER EMULSIONS: Mixture of pigment and synthetic resin in water with low solvent emission, low fire hazard and toxicity and good durability and chemical resistance.WATER SPOTTING: A paint appearance defect caused by water droplets.WEATHERING: The effect of exposure to weather on paint films.WET EDGE: Length of time a wall paint can stand and be brushed back in to the next stretch without showing a lap.WITHERING: Withering a loss of gloss is sometimes caused by varnishing open-pore woods without filling pores, use of improper undercoating or applying top coat before undercoat has dried. WOOD FILLER: There are two kinds of fillers-paste and liquid. Paste fillers are something like a very thick paint and are composed of some solid powdered substance, usually silica or powdered quartz, mixed with linseed oil or varnish thinned with turpentine or benzine.。

钢铁行业专业术语中英文对照English-Chinese Glossary for Steel IndustryA R steel 高温度锰钢abnormal steel 反常钢; 非正常钢aluminium-steel cable 钢铝电缆aluminized steel 涂铝钢aluminum nickel steel 铝镍钢an chored steel trestle 锚固式钢栈桥angle steel ruler 钢角尺anisotropic steel 各向异性钢片anisotropy silicon steel 各向异性硅钢片ann ealed sheet stee 退火薄钢板annealed steel 退火钢; 韧钢anti-creeping angle steel 防爬角铁anticorrosive aluminium-coated steel wire 防蚀镀钢丝arc-furnace steel 电炉钢arc-welded steel pipe 电弧焊接钢管area of steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积area of structural steel 型钢截面积Armco aluminized steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢armco aluminized steel 表面浸镀铝钢Armco stabilized steel 阿母柯稳定化钢Armco steel 阿姆柯软钢armco steel 不硬化钢austenilic Ni-Cr stainless steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢austenitic alloy steel 奥氏体合金钢austenitic chromium-nickel steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢austenitic clad steel 奥氏体复合钢auste nitic heat-resista nee stee奥氏体耐热钢Carbon Tool Steel 碳工具钢; 碳素工具钢Carbon-Containing Alloy Steel 含碳合金钢Carb on-Free Stai nl ess Stee无碳不锈钢Carbon-Free Steel 无碳钢Carburizing Steel 碳钢Case-Hardened Stee表面渗碳硬化钢；渗碳钢Bolts & Nuts For Steel Slotted 角钢螺丝Cast Alloy Steel Piston 合金铸钢活塞Cast Iron Electrode With Steel Core 钢芯铸铁焊条Cast Stai nl ess Steel 铸造不锈钢Cast Steel 铸钢件Cast Steel Plate 铸钢板Cast(Carbon) Steel 铸钢Cast-In Steel Bush 铸入钢套铝Caseme nt Section Steel 窗框钢Cast-Steel 铸钢Cast-Steel Crossing 铸钢辙叉Cast-Steel Pipe 铸钢管Cast-Steel Separator铸钢隔板；铸钢横梁Cast-Steel Shot 钢砂Cast-Steel Yoke 铸钢轭Cellular Steel Floor 格型钢楼板Cement-And-Grouted Steel Bolt 钢筋砂浆锚杆Cemented Steel 表面硬化钢Ceme nted Templet Steel 渗碳样板钢Centra Steel 球状石墨铸钢Centrifugal Steel 离心铸钢Centrifuge(D) Steel 离心铸造钢Channel Steel 槽钢Channel-Section Steel 槽形钢austenitic manganesesteel 奥氏体锰钢；哈德菲尔德Channeled-Steel Wheel Rim 槽钢制轮辋锰钢auste nitic sta in less steel 奥氏体不锈钢austenitic steel 奥氏体钢automatic steel 易切削钢automatic(al) steel 易切削钢axle shaft steel 车轴钢axle steel 车轴钢Checkered Steel Plate 花纹钢板Chemical Capped Steel 化学封顶钢Chilled Cast Steel 冷硬铸钢Chilled Hardened Steel 淬火钢Chilled Steel 淬火钢；淬硬钢Chisel Steel 凿钢；凿子钢Chrome Harde ned Steel 铬硬化钢Carbon Steel Plate 碳素钢板；碳素钢板和型材Chrome Steel 铬钢Chrome-Carbon Steel 铬碳钢 Cold Reduced Steel 马口铁卷板Chrome-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢 Chrome-Plated Steel Nozzle 镀铬钢喷管 Chrome-Silicon Steel 铬硅钢 Chrome-TungstenSteel 铬钨钢 hrome-Vanadium Steel 铬钒钢 Chromema ngan ese Stee 铬锰¥ 冈Chromium Nickel Steel 高强度耐蚀铬镍钢Chromium Stainless Steel 铬不锈钢Chromium Steel 铬钢 Chromium-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢Cold Twisted Steel Bar 冷扭钢筋 Cold-Banded Steel Pipe 冷箍钢管 Cold-Drawn Steel 冷拔钢 ; 冷拉钢 Cold-Drawn Steel Pipe 冷拉钢管 Cold-Drawn Steel Tube 冷拉钢管 Cold-Finished Steel 冷加工精整钢 Cold-Pressed Sheet Steel 冷 压薄钢板 Cold-Pressed Steel Plate 冷 压钢板 Cold-Pressing Quality Steel 冷弯钢 Cold-Roll Steel Sheets 冷轧钢板 Cold-Rolled (Cold Rolled) Steel 冷轧钢 Cold-Rolled Carbon Spring Steel 冷轧弹簧碳钢动物链条 Cold-Rolled Steel Strip冷轧带钢Chromium-Tungstenvanadium Steel 铬钨钒钢Cold-Shaping Steel 冷变形钢 Chromiumma nga nese Steel 铬锰钢 Cold-Short Steel 冷脆钢 Chromium ni ckel Auste nite Stai nl ess Steel 铬镍奥氏 体Cold-Steel 利器 冷轧带钢机 ; 带钢冷轧 机 Cold-Worked Steel 冷作钢 Cold-Working Steel 冷作钢 Coldshort Steel 冷脆钢 Color Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢 Colored Stai nless Steel 彩色不锈钢 Column With Steel Hooping 螺旋箍筋柱 Combined Steel And Concrete Column 钢骨混凝土柱 Comminuted Steel Shot 钢粉 Common Straight Carbon Steel 普通碳素钢 Complex Alloy Steel 多元合金钢 ; 合金钢 碳素结构钢 Carbon Construction Steel 碳素工具钢 Carbon Tool Steel 合金结构钢 Alloy Construction Steel 合金工具钢 Alloy Tool Steel 高速工具钢 High Speed Tool Steel 弹簧钢 Spring Steel 不锈耐热钢 Stainless & Heat Resisting SteelChrome-Ma ngan ese Nitroge n Steel 铬锰氮钢Cold Rolled Ribbed Steel Bar 冷轧竹节钢筋 Chrome-Ma ngan ese-Silicon Alloy Steel 铬锰硅合金钢Dold Rolled Sheet Steel 冷轧薄钢板 Chrome-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢Chromium-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢 Chromium-Plated Mild Steel Animal Chain 镀铬软钢Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel 冷轴碳钢 不锈钢 Cold-Strip Steel 冷轧带钢 Chromiumplated Thi n-Walled Steel Cyli nder Li ner 钢old-Strip Steel Rolli ng Mill 质薄壁镀铬汽缸衬套Chromized Steel 渗铬钢Circular Steel Support 环形金属支架Clad Sheet Steel 包层薄钢板Clad Steel 包层钢 ; 双层钢 ; 双金属钢Clad Steel Plate 复合钢板Cladding Steel 包覆钢Cladding Steel Sheet 复合钢板Clean Steel 纯净钢 ; 洁净钢Closed Die Steel 闭锻模钢Coarse-Grai ned Steel 粗晶粒钢Coated Steel 镀层钢板Coating Steel Pipe 镀锌钢管Cobalt High Speed Steel 钴高速钢Cobalt-Chromium Steel 钴铬钢Coiled Steel 成卷带钢轴承钢 Bearing Steel 工字钢 Ibeam普通圆钢 Round Steel 槽钢Channel 扁钢 Flat Steel Bar 等边角钢 Equal Angle Steel 不等边角钢Unequal Angle Steelh 型钢 Hbeam钢坯 Billet,Bloom 钢筋混凝土用变形钢筋 High Steel Bar 窗框钢Window Sash 中厚钢板 Steel Plate热轧钢板（卷） 冷轧钢板（卷） 镀锌钢板（卷） 钢带 线材 无缝钢管 锅炉管 石油套管 高压气瓶用管ironand steel industry 钢铁工业 ironworks 铁厂 foundry 铸造车间 steelworks, steel mill 钢厂 coking plant 炼焦厂 electrometallurgy 电冶金学 powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学 blast furnace 鼓风炉 Drill In 镀锌焊管 Galvanized Welded Pipe 石油钻探杆 Drill Pipe For Oil Field 铸铁管 Cast Iron Pipe 重轨Heavy Rail 轻轨 Light Rail 炼钢生铁 Basic Pig Iron 铸造生铁 foundry Pig Iron 普通圆钢钉 Round Nails for General Uses镀锌底碳钢丝 Galva nized Low Carbon Steel Wire.heat excha nger 热交换器钢丝绳 Steel Wire Rope gas purifier 煤气净化器钢绞线 Stranded Wire turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机预应力混凝土钢丝 Steel Wire For Prestressbeudrner 烧嘴Concrete窗纱 Window Screen车轮 Wheel Tyre 轮筛Wheel Circlecupola 化铁炉 ,冲天炉emptier 排空装置trough 铁水沟 ,排渣沟skip 料车Hot Rolled Steel Coil Cold Rolled Steel Sheel or Coil Galvanized Steel Coil Steel Strip Wire Rod Coil Seamless Steel Pipe Boiler Tube Pipe For Oil Field 高压管Tube for High-Pressure Vessel floor 平台 Seamless Steel Pipe For Geologicahlearth 炉底 地质钻探用管 Strength Deformemd outh, throat 炉口 hopper, chute 料斗 stack 炉身 belly 炉腰 bosh 炉腹 crucible 炉缸 slag tap 放渣口 taphole 出铁口 ,出渣口 pig bed 铸床 mould 铸模 （美作 :mold ） tuyere, nozzle 风口Pressure Pipeingot mould 锭模 （美作 :ingot mold ） charger 装料机 ladle 铁水包 ,钢水包 dust catcher 除尘器 washer 洗涤塔converter 转炉 hoist 卷扬机 compressor 压缩机 tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室rolling mill 轧机,轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机roller 辊bed 底座rolling-mill housing 轧机机架drawbench 拔管机,拉丝机drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refining furnace 精炼炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining 耐火砖衬retort 反应罐muffle 马弗炉roof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer 打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die 拉模blowlamp 吹炬（美作:blowtorch） crusher 破碎机iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭bauxite 铁钒土alumina 铝cryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿（美作:hematite） gangue 脉石cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢,低碳钢hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢,铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品,产品semifinished product 半成品,中间产品ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带billet 坯锭,钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit 烧结wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite 铁氧体,铁醇盐cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁pearlite 珠光体charging, loading 装料,炉料fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼remelting 再熔化,重熔refining 精炼casting 出铁to cast 出铁tapping 出渣,出钢,出铁钢铁业的英语词汇 2 Abnormal Steel 反常钢 ; 非正常钢 Aluminium-steel Cable 钢铝电缆 Aluminized Steel 涂铝钢 Aluminum Nickel Steel 铝镍钢 Anchored Steel Trestle 锚固式钢栈桥 Angle Steel Ruler 钢角尺 Anisotropic Steel 各向异性钢片 Anisotropy Silicon Steel 各向异性硅钢片 Ann ealed Sheet Steel 退火薄钢板 Annealed Steel 退火钢 ; 韧钢 Anti-Creeping Angle Steel 防爬角铁 Anticorrosive Aluminium-Coated Steel Wire 防蚀镀铝 钢丝 Arc-Furnace Steel 电炉钢 Arc-Welded Steel Pipe 电弧焊接钢管 Area Of Steel 钢筋断面面积 ; 钢筋截面面积 Area Of Structural Steel 型钢截面积Armco Aluminized Steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢Armco Aluminized Steel 表面浸镀铝钢Armco Stabilized Steel 阿母柯稳定化钢Armco Steel 阿姆柯软钢Armco Steel 不硬化钢Austenilic Ni-Cr Stainless Steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢Austenitic Alloy Steel 奥氏体合金钢Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Steel 奥氏体铬 -镍钢Austenitic Clad Steel 奥氏体复合钢Auste nitic Heat-Resista nee Stee I 奥氏体耐热钢Austenitic Manganese Steel 奥氏体锰钢 ; 哈德菲尔德锰钢Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic Steel 奥氏体钢Automatic Steel 易切削钢Automatic(Al) Steel 易切削钢Axle Shaft Steel 车轴钢Axle Steel 车轴钢Bainitic Steel 贝氏体钢Balanced Steel 半镇静钢 to insufflate, to inject 注入 heating 加热preheating 预热 tempering 回火 temper 回火 hardening 淬水 annealing 退火reduction 还原 cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking 炼焦 slagging, scorification 造渣carburization 渗碳 case hardening 表面硬化 cementation 渗碳 fritting, sintering 烧结puddling 搅炼 pulverization 粉化 ,雾化nitriding 渗氮 alloy 合金 floatation, flotation浮选 patternmaking 制模 moulding 成型(美作 :molding) calcination 煅烧amalgamation 汞齐化 rolling 轧制 drawing拉拔 extrusion 挤压 wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压 die casting 拉模铸造 forging 锻造 turning 车削 milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工 autogenouswelding, fusion welding 氧炔焊 arc welding电弧焊 electrolysis 电解 rimming 清理焊缝blowhole 气孔Ball Bearing Steel Strip 滚珠轴承钢带Ball Race Steel 滚珠轴承圈钢Ball-Bearing Steel 滚珠轴承钢Bamboo Steel 竹节钢筋Band Steel 带钢Banding Steel 带钢; 箍钢Bar Steel 棒钢; 条钢Basic Bessemer Steel碱性贝氏转炉钢Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性转炉钢Basic Bessemer Steel Co nverter碱性转炉钢转炉Basic Converter Steel 碱性转炉钢Basic Electric Furnace Steel 碱性电炉钢Basic Open Hearth Steel 碱性平炉钢Battened Steel Column 双肢钢柱Beam Steel Plate 大梁钢板Beam With Compression Steel 双筋梁Bearing Quality Steel 滚珠钢Bearing Steel 轴承钢Bent Steel 挠曲钢筋Bessemer Low Carbon Steel 酸性转炉低碳钢Bessemer Mild Steel 贝色麦钢Bessemer Steel贝色麦钢；酸性钢Best Plough Steel Wire 铅淬火高强度钢丝Billet Steel 坯段钢；钢坯；短条钢Binary Steel 二元合金钢Bluing Of Steel 钢加蓝Boiler Steel 锅炉钢；锅炉钢板Boiler Steel Plate 锅炉钢板Boiling Steel 沸腾钢Bolting Steel 螺栓钢Blue Planished Steel 发蓝薄钢板Bloom Steel 初轧钢；钢坯Boron Steel 硼钢Brass Fitting Of Steel Window 钢窗铜配Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Bead Wood Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢木螺丝Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Head Machine Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢机器螺丝Brass-Plated Steel Wire 镀黄铜钢丝Brearley Steel 布里阿雷不锈钢；布氏高铬钢Bridge Steel 桥梁钢Bright And Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 号头铆钉Bright Mild Steel Cotter Pin 光亮软钢开尾销Bright Mild Steel Countersunk Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢平头木螺丝Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 光亮软钢六角螺丝帽Black Mild Steel Carriage Bolt And Nut 黑铁马车螺Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nuts 六角光螺帽；六角丝闩螺丝帽Black Mild Steel Fish Bolt And NutBlack Mild Steel Flat Head Rivet 黑铁扁头铆钉Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 钉Black Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 黑铁六角螺丝帽Black Mild Steel Pan Head Rivet 黑铁锥头铆钉Black Mild Steel Round Head Rivet 黑铁圆头铆钉Black Mild Steel Square Nut 黑铁四方螺丝帽Black Steel Pipe 黑钢板Black Steel Sheet 黑钢皮Black Tin Steel 黑钢板Blister Steel 泡钢；泡面钢Abnormal Structure Steel 反常组织钢Abrasion-Resistant Steel 耐磨钢Blue Steel 蓝钢圆头木螺丝Bright-Drawn Free Cutting Steel 光拉自由切削钢Bright-Drawn Steel 光亮拉拔钢材Bright-Finished Steel 光亮精整钢Bristol Steel Belt Lacing 布瑞斯涛钢带接头Bronze Steel 镀青铜钢Building Of Steel Frame Construction 钢框架房屋Bulb Steel 球扁钢Bulb-Rail Steel 球头丁字钢黑铁鱼尾螺丝闩Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Pressed Nut 光亮软钢六角冲压螺丝帽黑铁号头缈Bright Mild Steel Round Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢Burned Steel 过烧钢Calorized Steel 涂铝钢；渗化钢Calorizing Steel 铝化钢容器Carbon Content Of Steel 钢含碳量Carbon Molybdenum Steel 钼碳钢Carbon Steel 碳钢; 碳素Carbo n Steel Covered Electrode 碳钢焊条Carbon Steel Plate球团pellet pellet 燃料fuelmaterial 燃烧器burner 熔剂flux 筛分设备screening equipment 烧结sintering 烧结车间sintering plant 烧结矿sinter烧结矿返矿率sinter return ratio 烧结矿品位grade of sinter 生球fresh ( green ) pellet 石灰石limestone 熟料clinker 竖炉shaft furnace 台车pallet 无烟煤anthracite, anthracitic coal 压块briquette 氧化铁皮scale 萤石fluorite圆盘给料机disk-type feeder 圆盘造球机disc-type pelletizing machine 圆筒造球机cylinderical pelletizer 造球机pelletizer, pelletizing machine 转鼓指数drum index 自熔性烧结矿self-fluxing sinter 作业率operability(2) 焦化及耐火Coking and refractory 氨ammonia 氨工段ammonia plant 耙焦机coke-drawing machine 白云石dolomite 白云石砖dolomite brick 苯benzole 肥煤fat coal, bituminous coal 副产品by product 干熄煤机dry quenching machine 高铝砖alumina brick 铬镁砖chromo-magnesite brickCapped Steel 加盖钢; 半镇静钢Carbon And Low-Alloy Steel Vessels 碳钢及低合金钢球团矿(1) 烧结Sintering 抽风机drawing fan, exhaustingfan 除尘集灰斗dust hopper 除尘设备dedusting equipment 带式焙烧机travelling grate( induration ) machine 带式烧结机continuous-strand sinter machine 点火器igniter垫底料给料机bedding burden feeder 多管除尘器multi-type deduster 二次混料机secondary mixing machine 返矿仓return ore bunker 废品率rejectrate 粉矿fines 富矿rich ore 鼓风机blower 含铁品位grade of iron 合格率percent of pass 合格烧结矿qualified sinter 回转窑rotary kiln 混合料仓mixing bunker 混合料给料机mixed burden feeder碱度basicity焦末nut coke, coke breeze 精矿粉concentratefines 链蓖机grate, chain-type grate 炉尘dust 盘式烧结机batch-type sinter machine 破碎机breaker铬砖chromite brick 硅石silica 灰粉ash content 挥发物volatiles, volatimeter 焦化厂coking plant 焦炉coke oven 焦炉煤气coke oven gas 焦煤coking coal 焦炭转鼓试验coke drum test 焦油tar 抗渣性slag resistance 炼焦coking 炼焦炉组coke oven buttery 晾焦台wharf 炉门框door frame 铝镁砖aluminium 镁石magnesite 镁砖magnesia brick 磨煤机coal pulverizer 耐火材料refractory material 耐火度refractoriness 耐火粘土refractory clay, fire clay 配煤mixing coal 平煤机coal levelling machine 启炉门机door-extracting machine 气孔率porosity 气煤gas coal, bottle coal 轻质膨胀粘土骨料light weight expanded aggregate 燃烧室combustion chamber 瘦煤carbonaceous coal 碳砖carbon brick 炭化室(炉孔) co oven 推焦杆pushing ram 脱苯塔benzole scrubber 熄焦机coke quenching machine 洗氨塔ammonia scrubber 洗氨塔ammonia washer 洗煤washed coal 洗萘塔naphthalene scrubber 烟煤bituminous coal, bituminite 粘土砖chamotte brick 装煤孔coal charging hole(3)炼铁Ironmaking 白云石dolomite崩料,坐料slipping 布料器distributor 称量车weighing car 出铁场casting house 出铁沟tapping channel 出铁口iron notch, taphole 出铁口喷火blowing on taphole 出渣沟slagging channel 吹慢风slack-wind blowing 磁铁矿magnetite 大料钟large bell 低品位矿石low grade ore 电动泥炮motor operated mud gun 电子秤electronic weigher 吊挂保护板hanging protective plate 堵铁口机taphole stopping machine 放灰阀dust discharging valve 废气总管waste gas main duct 风口tuyere 风口大套tuyere-cooler casing 风口管blast pipecla风口镜tuyere glass风口弯管penstock damper 风量blast volume 风量控制器blast volumecontroller 风速blast velocity 富矿rich ore, premiun ore 高炉blast furnace 高炉鼓风机blast furnace blower 高炉骨架frame of furnace 高炉利用系数utilization coefficient 高炉煤气BF gas 高炉外壳shell of furnace 高品位烧结矿high grade sintered ore高压炉顶high pressure on top 格砖checker brick 鼓风机站blower station 褐铁矿brown iron ore 换热式热风炉intermittent stove 荒煤气crude gas 黄铁矿, 赤铁矿hematite 混风阀mixed air valve 计划休风scheduled down-time 焦比coke ratio 焦炭coke 紧急休风emergency blowing-down 静电除尘器electrostatic precipitator 卷扬机室hoist room 均压阀equalizer valve 开铁口机tapper, tapping machine 块矿briquette 块矿lump ore 矿槽bunker 矿粉fine ore 冷风阀cold blast valve 冷风阀cooled blast valve 冷风总管cooled blast main duct 冷却水箱cooling water box 立式冷却壁cooling stave 料车skip 料车skip car 料线,料面高度stockline 料钟bell 料柱stock column 硫酸渣purple ore 炉衬linings 炉底bottom 炉顶top 炉顶卷扬机top hoist 炉顶平台top platform 炉顶温度top temperature 炉顶压力top pressure 炉腹bosh 炉缸hearth炉缸压力hearth pressure 炉喉(护)板stock line armor 炉喉throat 炉况不顺blast wandering 炉前工, 高炉工人blast furnace operator 炉身stack炉身冷却壁stock cooling plate 炉腰waist, straight section 螺旋推进式泥炮spiral type clay gun 慢风slow-wind blowing 煤气调节阀gas regulating valve 煤气阀gas valve 煤气放散阀bleeder valve 煤气换向阀gas reversing valve 煤气净化gas cleaning (purifying) 煤气总管main gas duct 泥炮mud ( clay ) gun 泥炮mud, clay 皮带秤belt scale 皮带运输机belt conveyer 撇渣器skimmer 贫矿lean, low grade ore 砌体brickwork 气缸式泥炮cylinder type clay gun 切断闸板cut-off damper 球团矿pellet 燃烧器burner 燃烧室combustion chamber 热风阀hot blast valve 热风阀hot blast valve 热风炉stove 热风炉交叉并联透风staggered parallel blowing 热风围管hot blast circular duct 热风温度hot blast temperature 热风总管hot blast main duct 熔剂flux 上升管uptake duct 烧结矿sinter 石灰石lime stone 水冲渣granulation双料钟double bell 死铁层old horse 探尺,料尺stock rod 探尺卷扬机stock rod winch 铁精矿concentrate 铁矿石iron ore 铁水罐hot metal ladle 铁水罐车hot metal ladle car 铁渣比iron and slag ratio 透风期on blast 透平发电机turbo-generator 透平鼓风机turbo-blower 外燃式热风炉external combustion type stove 外燃室external combustion chamber 文氏管洗涤器venturi scrubber 无料钟炉顶bell-less top 下降管downcomer duct 小料钟small bell 斜桥skip bridge, hoist bridge 休风blowing-down 休风率downtime percentage 蓄热式热风炉,考伯式热风炉cowper stove 蓄热室checker chamber 旋风除尘器cyclone 旋转布料器rotary burden distributor 烟道阀duct damper 移动保护板movable protective plate 有效利用系数productivity coefficient 有效面积effective volume 鱼雷式铁水罐torpedo ladle 鱼雷式铁水罐车torpedo ladle car 造渣slag-making 造渣厂富氧鼓风oxygen-enriched blast 造渣填加剂slag-making addition 渣场slag yard 渣罐slag pot, slag ladle 渣罐车slag pot car 渣罐车备用停车线slag tapping stand-by track 渣坑slag pocket, slag pit 渣口, 出渣口slag notch渣口slag notch, cinder notch 渣口大套slag notch cooler 渣口喷火blowing on the monkey 渣口水箱monkey jacket 渣口小套, 小渣口monkey 渣口小套slag (notch) tuyere 渣盘slag pan 整粒矿石sized ore 重力除尘器gravity dust collector 主沟main channel 柱塞式泥炮plunger type clay gun 铸铁机pig moulding machine 铸铁块, 锭pig ingot 装料漏斗charging hopper 自熔性矿石self-fluxing ore(4)炼钢Steelmaking 奥式体钢austenitic steel 八角钢材octagon bar 白云石dolomite 板坯连铸机slab casting machine 半封闭型电炉semi-closed type EAF 保护渣slag powder 补炉机fettling machine 不锈钢stainless steel 敞开固定型电炉open stationary type EAF 敞开回转型电炉open rotating type EAF 敞开斜动型电炉open tilting type EAF 超低头方坯连铸机extra low head caster(ELH)for bloom, super low head caster ( SLH ) 超高功率电炉UHP electrical furnace 车屑chip 车铸bogie (buggy,car) casting 称量weighing 出钢tapping 出铁盘tapping pan 出渣slagging 除渣器deslagger 储槽storage bunker吹氧转炉basic oxygen furnace 打印机stamping machine 大密封罩, 狗窝dog house 带卷strip coil 带型连铸机belt type CCM 单炉浇铸batch cast 捣固料ramming compound 捣糊pound to paste 捣炉机stoking machine 底吹氧气转炉bottom bloom oxygen converter 底注, 下注uphill casting, uphill teeming 底电极bottom electrode 地下料仓underground bunker 电极electrode 电极压放slip, slipping 电极接长系统electrode jointing system 电极把持器electrode holder 电极柱electrode mast 电极糊electrode paste 电极套壳electrode casing 电极压放装置electrode slipping device 电炉electrical arc-furnace (EAF) 电炉钢electric arc furnace (EAF) steel 顶吹氧气转炉top bloom oxygen converter 顶底复合吹转炉top and bottom com bined blown converter 多流连铸机multi-strand CCM 多炉连铸continuous continuous casting 二次精炼secondary refining 矾土, 氧化铝alumina 方坯连铸机billet cast machine 非铁合金non ferro-alloy 废钢scrap 废钢跨scrap bay 废铁iron scrap 沸腾钢unkilled steel 分类料仓classification bin 封闭固定型电炉closed stationary type EAF 封闭回转型电炉closed rotating type EAF 付枪, 付氧枪sublance负偏差negative deviation 富氧鼓风oxygen-enriched blowing 钢包, 盛钢桶ladle 钢包加热炉ladle heating furnace 钢包旋转台turret, ladle turnable 钢锭ingot 钢锭模ingot mould 钢筋reinforcing bar, rebar 钢坯清理间billet conditioning yard 钢种kinds of steel 高位料仓overhead bunker 高压炉顶high pressure top 铬铁ferro-chromium 给料feeding 工具钢tool steel 工业纯铁armco-iron 鼓肚bulging 固定碳fix carbon content 硅锰合金silicon manganese alloy 硅铁ferro-silicon 合金钢alloy steel 化学成份chemical composition 弧型连铸机bow type CCM 滑动水口slide gate 还原剂reductant 还原剂reduction agent, reductant 灰份ash 挥发物volatile 混料mixed material 混铁炉mixer 火焰切割机torch cutting machine 火焰清理flame deseaming, hot scarfing 夹杂物impurity 加料管charging chute 碱性渣basic slag 结构钢structural steel 结晶器mould, crystalliser 焦比specific coke rate 焦炭coke 交流电弧炉AC electrical arc furnace浇铸吊车casting crane 浇铸机casting machine 浇铸坑casting pit 浇铸平台casting platform 浇铸周期casting cycle 浇注casting 浇注teeming 浇注底板pouring bottom plate 金属硅silicon metal 浸入式水口submerged nozzle 开浇cast-on 开铁口机open hole machine 可浇注性castability 可逆皮带运输机reverse belt conveyer 坑铸pit-casting 孔型设计groove design 矿石mineral 拉矫机straightening and withdrawal machine 拉坯机withdrawal device 冷轧带卷cold-rolled coil 冷轧钢cold-rolled steel 立弯型连铸机vertical type CCM, straight mould bent run-out plant 粒度grain size 连铸continuous casting 连铸机continuous casting machine- CCM 溜槽,溜管chute 硫印sulphur print 六角钢材hexahedral bar 炉壁结瘤wall accretion 炉衬furnace lining 炉顶料仓top bin 炉盖furnace cover 炉缸结瘤hearth accretion 炉龄campaign 炉体furnace body 炉子跨furnace bay 漏钢breakout 铝块aluminium block马式体钢Martensitic steel 埋弧电炉submerged electric furnace 煤粉pulverized coal 锰铁ferro-manganese 磨煤机coal pulverizer 模铸mold casting 木材timber 木片wood chip 镍铁ferro-nickel 喷煤coal injection 偏差deviation 平炉open hearth furnace(OHF) 平炉钢open hearth furnace (OHF) steel 破碎crush 全连铸sequence casting 热轧带卷hot-rolled coil 热轧钢hot-rolled steel 熔剂flux 塞棒stopper rod 筛分screen 筛分机screen 烧结锰矿sintered manganese ore 渗碳carbon penetration 生铁pig iron 石灰石lime stone 石英quartz 石墨电极graphitized electrode 竖炉, 竖式电炉shaft electrical arc furnace 酸性渣acidic slag 双壳电炉twin-shell electrical arc furnace 顺行smooth working 四流连铸机four-strand CCM 碳化钙calcium carbide 碳素钢carbon steel 碳素电极carbon electrode 炭砖charcoal brick 特殊钢special steel 铜瓦copper content element 添加剂additive 铁合金ferro-alloy脱锭机, 脱模机ingot stripper 脱磷dephosphorise 脱硫desulphurise 脱气degassing 脱气剂degassing agent 脱碳decarburization 脱氧deoxidising 脱引锭杆装置dummy bar disconnection device 弯曲辊bending roll 弯曲应力bending stress 弯曲装置bending device 无烟煤,白煤bituminite 下降烟罩操作法declined hood operation process 休风率downtime ratio 悬挂支架suspension frame 旋转浇铸台rotating casting table 压下率screw-down rate 氩氧脱碳argon-oxygen decarburization ACD 氧枪oxygen lance 冶炼设备melting equipment 冶炼周期tap-to-tap cycle 一炉钢one heat steel 乙炔切割acetylene cutting 异型钢材shapped bar 引锭杆dummy bar 引锭杆架dummy bar tilter 引锭杆坑dummy bar pit 引锭杆头dummy bar head 萤石fluorite 优质钢high-grade steel 有效容积effective volume 鱼尾板splice bar 原料raw material 原料跨raw material bay 增碳carburize 渣罐cinder pot 渣铁比slag rate 轧辊孔型设计roll pass design 轧屑mill scale 轧制道次pass轧制周期rolling cycle 真空电弧精炼vacuum arc refining VAR 真空脱气vacuum arc degassing VAD 振动管运输机vibrating pipe conveyer 镇静钢killed steel 正偏差positive deviation 支架辊back-up roll, supporting roll 直流电弧炉DC electrical arc furnace 中间罐tundish 中间料仓intermediate bin 中心铸管, 塞棒袖砖central pouring pipe, sleeve brick珠光体钢pearlite steel 铸模casting mould 铸坯导辊strand guide roller 转炉钢basic oxygen converter steel, basic oxygen furnace (BOF) steel 自耗电极consumable electrode 自焙电极self-baked electrode 综合冶炼强度comprehensive rate of driving 足辊foot roll 钻孔机driller(5)轧钢Rolling 八辊轧机MKW mill 板坯slab 半连续热带轧机semi-continuous hot-strip mill 薄板sheet 薄板轧机sheet mill 保温炉heat holding furnace 扁锭slab ingot, slab 扁钢flat bar 不可逆轧机non-reversing mill 步进梁式加热炉walking beam type furnace 槽钢channel 车底式加热炉car bottom furnace 车轮轧机railway-wheel mill 车丝机threading machine 成卷coiling 成品包装跨packing bay初轧机blooming mill 初轧坯翻转装置bloom turnover device 出料拉杆kick-out arm 穿孔机piercing mill 粗轧机rough mill 淬火炉hardening furnace 搭接炉焊管机lap-welded pipe mill 打包用带钢轧机package mill 打捆机bundle machine 打捆机bundler 打印台stamping station 大型型钢轧机heavy section mill 导辊装置roller guide 地上卷取机up coiler 地下卷取机down coiler 地下卷取机down coiler 地下油库oil cellar 地下运输机tunnel conveyer 叠板轧机pack mill 定径机sizing mill 定心机centering machine 镀槽coating bath 镀锡板tinning sheet 镀锡槽tinning bath 镀锡线tinning line 镀锌板galvanized sheet 镀锌槽galvanizing bath 镀锌线galvanizing line 堆储跨storage bay 堆垛机piler 钝化处理passivation 多辊矫直机multi-roll straightening machine 方钢square bar 方坯bloom 非连续性轧机non-continuous rolling mill 飞锯flying saw 干燥台drying station 钢坯, 小方坯billet 钢坯库billet store 钢坯修磨conditioning高速线材轧机high speed wire rod mill 高压水除鳞hydraulic jet descaler 工字钢I-bar 工字钢轧机I-beam mill 工作辊换辊装置work roll changer 工作辊支撑装置work roller supporting apparatus 钩式运输机hook transfer 光亮退火炉bright annealing furnace 轨梁轧机rail-beam section mill 滚筒剪drum type shear 横切机transversal shear 厚板heavy plate 厚板轧机heavy plate mill 环形加热炉rotary hearth furnace 换辊小车roll change carriage 荒管, 毛管, 空心坯pierced billet, hollow billet 回火炉tempering furnace 回转剪rotary cropping shear 活套loop 活套张紧辊bridle roll 机后输出辊道mill run-out table 机架, 牌坊stand, housing 机架辊breast roll 机前输入辊道mill run-in table 挤压机extruder 夹送辊deflector pinch roll 加热炉heating furnace 碱槽alkaline bath 剪切跨shear bay 减径机reducing mill 矫直机straightening machine, straightening mill 角钢angle steel 揭盖机cover carriage 紧卷tight coil 进料拉杆kick-in arm 浸镀immersion coating 井式炉pit batch type furnace 精轧机finish mill 精整加工线finishing machine精整跨finishing bay 卷材, 线卷coil 均热炉pit furnace 均热炉跨soaking pit bay 均整机,整径机（管） reeling machine 开卷机, 拆卷机decoiler 开坯机cogging mill 可逆辊道reversing table 空心坯减径机shell-reducing mill 拉丝机wire-drawing machine 扩径机（管） repiercing machine 冷床cold bed 冷锯cold saw 冷轧板带钢cold rolled strip 立辊vertical roll 连续式加热炉continuous type furnace 连续酸洗continuous acid-washing 链式运输机chain transfer 磷化处理phosphate treatment 磷酸phosphoric acid 硫酸sulfurous acid 炉卷机steckel mill 炉用卷取机furnace coiler 轮箍轧机tyre mill 内表修磨inside grinding 拧接头机coupling applicator 盘条rod coil 平立（万能）轧机horizontal-vertical （HV） mill 平整机temper machine 破鳞辊descaling roll 破鳞机scale breaker, descaler 切边side crops切边剪end trimming shear 切头top crops 切头剪end shear 切尾end crops 去刺机deburring machine 热处理heat treatment 热带轧机hot-strip mill 热镀hot-dip coating 热锯hot saw 热轧板带钢hot rolled strip 乳化液emulsion 森吉米尔轧机Sendzimir mill 上料台架ingoing skid 深冲薄钢板deep drawing sheet 石油管套管pipe case 收集台collecting table 受料辊道receiving table 输出辊道run-out table 输入辊道run-in table 水力除鳞hydraulic descaler 水压试验机hydraulic pressure tester 酸槽acid bath 酸洗槽pickling bath 酸洗工段pickling department 酸洗机pickling machine 酸洗线pickling line 酸洗用酸acid for pickling 甩尾back-end whip 丝扣保护套thread protector 四机架连续式带钢冷轧机four-stand tendem cold strip mill 松卷loose coil 碎断剪chopping shear 塔式酸洗机tower pickler 套管接头pipe coupling 铁皮坑scale pit 通径机drifter 筒式卷取机drum type coiler 涂漆装置painting unit 吐丝机laying head 推钢机, 推杆pusher 拖运机,移送机dragging device 脱脂槽degreasing bath 外表修磨outside grinding 弯辊装置bending-up roll device 万向连轴节universal spindle coupling 无扭轧机non-twist mill 无损探伤non destoryed test铣头机chamfering machine 限动芯棒轧管机retained mandrel pipe mill 硝酸nitric acid 小型型钢轧机light section mill, merchant bar mill 芯棒式轧管机mandrel mill 型钢, 条钢bar 行星轧机planetary rolling mill 修磨机grinder 压下螺丝screw down 压下装置, 压下机构screwdown 延伸机elongator 硬度试验机hardness tester 油膜轴承oil film lubrication bearing 预精轧机pre-finishing mill 预热炉preheating furnace 圆锭round ingot, round billet 圆钢round bar 圆盘锯circular saw 运锭车, 翻锭车ingot buggy 运输辊道processing table 再加热炉reheating furnace 轧边机, 立辊轧机edger 轧钢rolling 轧钢车间rolling plant 轧管机设备tube mill equipment 轧辊及辊道roller and table 轧辊压下装置roller press-down device 轧辊轴承座roll bearing chock 轧辊支架roll support 轧机rolling mill 轧机传动装置rolling mill drive device 轧机跨mill bay, mill aisle 轧机输出辊道mill delivery table 轧机输入辊道mill approach table 窄带strip 张力减径机（管） tension-reducing machine 张力控制tension control中厚板medium plate 中间辊道intermediate table 中型宽带轧机medium wide-strip mill 中型型钢轧机medium section mill 中轧机intermediate mill 周期式轧管机pilger mill 转盘turntable 自动轧管机plug mill 纵切机longitudinal shear, slitting shear罩式炉bell type furnace 支撑辊back-up roll 中板轧机medium plate mill。