英语参考答案
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初三英语热身试卷参考答案
一、单项选择
1-15 DAACD ABABA BBCCC
二、完形填空
16-30:CABCD CBDDC CBABC
三、阅读理解
【主旨大意】本文属于表格式阅读题,是一家旅游公司的广告,其中包括价钱、景点、营业时间、报名电话以及公司地址等信息。
31. 【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
由短文题目“Wonderful Tour (4-Day) of Tongren”可知:是中国贵州旅行社铜仁精彩四日游,所以选择答案D。
32. 【解析】选C。
细节说明题。
根据Places to visit第二条、第三条和第四条信息,你不能享受的项目是答案C。
33. 【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
由表格中最后一条信息“address”可知,旅行社在“No.28 Yanan Road Guiyang ”,所以答案是D。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
文中的作者买了一株茉莉花,但是作者觉得它总是不开花而把它送给了一个朋友。
后来作者在另一个朋友的办公室看到了茉莉花,才知道茉莉开花要一年的时间,是自己太没有耐心了。
从这件事情中作者明白了在生活中要想得到某东西也要有耐心才行。
34. D【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为“在她把茉莉送走之前,作者拥有这株花______”四个选项分别为:一天;一年;两星期;两个月。
从题干中可知道本题关注的是时间问题。
根据文中第一段第三行I had the plant for two months. 可知作者拥有这株茉莉两个月。
因此答案选D。
35. D【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为“当作者看到Mary的茉莉时,她觉得_____”。
unhappy 不高兴的;peaceful平静的,和平的;hopeful有希望的;surprised吃惊的。
根据文中第二段第二行When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. 当我走进去的时候,她的茉莉花让我很吃惊。
因此答案为D。
其他三个选项在文中没有提及。
36. A【解析】主旨大意题。
题干意为“从她的经历中作者学到了什么?”Patience is needed in life生活中需要耐心;Flowers can make life better花使生活更美好;Friendship is necessary for us友谊对我们是必要的;Jasmine can be a wonderful plant茉莉是很好的植物。
从题干中可知本题询问的是文章的中心思想,选项B,C,D都不是作者想要表达的意思,再根据文中最后一段I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient.我认识到在生活中当我们想要某东西时,我们必须要有耐心。
故选A。
【文章大意】文章是一篇说明文,说明全世界不同地区的人,有不同的饮食习惯,不论怎样,最重要存在两大问题,一是消除饥饿,二是吃出健康。
37. C【解析】细节推理题。
由文章第一段科学家列出的每天应吃的食物种类,包括蔬菜、水果、谷物,鱼肉蛋、奶、坚果,要均衡饮食,可推断出C答案中包含的种类多,所以选C。
38 B【解析】细节理解题。
由此句“It doesn’t matter whether food is eaten raw or cooked,”可知raw和cooked应该是对应词,cooked在此的意思是,做熟了的,所以raw是“生的”。
39. C【解析】细节理解题。
由“The important thing is what you eat every day.” 可知选C。
40. A 【解析】主旨大意题。
由It doesn’t matter whether food is eaten raw or cooked, cool or hot.,推出B不正确,由最后一段可知C不对,再根据全文的中心意思,只有A。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
收集了一篮子智慧的蜘蛛,在拿着篮子爬树时却遇到了麻烦,于是听从的儿子的建议,把篮子放在背上,顺利爬上了树,于是发出感叹,最后把篮子扔向空中。
41. D【解析】细节理解题。
由第一段“He knew that he was very clever but he also knew he wasn’t wise”可选出答案。
42. C【解析】细节理解题。
第一段“He went around the village with a basket ban asked each person to give him some of their wisdom”,他让村里的每一个人给他一些智慧。
43.C 【解析】指代关系题。
由上文“Anansi was worr ied that his neighbors might be jealous of his wisdom”可知“it”代指“the wisdom”。
44.B 【解析】文章体裁题。
由全文内容可知,讲述的是一篇故事。
45. A【解析】主旨大意题。
本文讲述的是Anansi寻找智慧的事。
四. 任务型阅读
46. safety 47. reported 48. cross 49. way 50. necessary
51. bending 52. directions 53. using/with 54. goes/ looks/ smells 55. danger
五、词汇
A根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
56. honour 57. ninth 58. fresh 59. among 60. record
B根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
61. arrival 62. second 63. comfortably 64. stricter 65. themselves
C根据句意,用所给动词的适当形式填空。
66. not go 67. were playing 68. don’t reply 69. catches 70. were controlled
D. 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
每空限一词。
71. helpful 72. from 73. realize 74. enjoy 75. if
76. received 77. my 78. but 79. years 80. free
六、根据所给提示完成下列句子。
81. is quite different from
82. sleep with their eyes open
83. not only, but also
84. were too excited to calm down / so excited that they couldn’t calm down
85. have been used to helping
参考范文:
My mother
We need love. We also need to love. The person I love most is my mother. The person I love most is my mother. My mother is 41 years old. She is of medium height with long black hair. She is quiet. She is a history teacher in a middle school. She likes dancing. She can cook delicious food. She did a lot for me when I was a child. She bought whatever I needed for my study, even though she didn’t have much money. She sent me from piano lessons to dancing lessons at the weekend. She cooked delicious and healthy food for me.
When I grow up, I will do what I can to make my mother happy. I will find a good job after I graduate from college. I’ll save money and buy beautiful clothes that make her look still young. I’ll take her to wonderful sights around China. Most importantly, I will stay with her when I have free time. That’s what she wants most, I think.。