英语答案
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2019-2020淮北一中高一期中考高一上学期英语卷参考答案一听力理解（满分30分）1-5. C B A AC 6-10. A B C A B 11--15. C A C A C 16-20 B A B B C二阅读理解（满分40分）A篇21-23 BDBB篇24-27 CACD【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
主要记叙了一对在战争中失散多年的年迈夫妻在一位牧师的帮助下通过一张桌布在平安夜团聚的故事。
【24题详解】细节理解题。
根据第一段He found it broken and in need of a lot of repair work. His goal was to have everything done in time for his first service on Christmas Eve.（他发现它坏了，需要大量的修理工作。
他的目标是在平安夜完成他的第一次服务。
）可知牧师决定在圣诞前夜他第一次为人们服务之前修好这座教堂。
故选C。
【25题详解】细节理解题。
根据第三段Then the war broke out, and forced her to part with her husband.（战争爆发了，她被迫与丈夫分手。
）可知是一场战争导致老妇人夫妻分离的。
故A项正确。
【26题详解】细节理解题。
根据第五段The man said it was similar to one that his wife had made many years before.（这个男人说这和他妻子多年前做的很像。
）可知桌布引起了老人的注意，因为它像他妻子做的一样。
故C项正确。
【27题详解】主旨大意题。
本文讲述了一对在战争中失散多年的年迈夫妻在一位牧师的帮助下通过一张桌布在平安夜团聚的故事。
故选D。
C篇28-31 BBCDD篇32-35 CA D B【解析】这是一篇说明文。
当今很多人都对手机上瘾，治疗手机上瘾是个很棘手的问题。
本文介绍了一款APP，专门治疗手机成瘾。
【32题详解】细节理解题。
根据第二段中Upon downloading it for free, users receive 10 points for every 20 minutes spent without touching their phone between 7: 00 and 23: 00 every day of the week, with a user email address needed to receive the rewards.（免费下载后，用户每周7点至23点每20分钟不碰手机就会得到10分，并需要一个用户电子邮件地址来获得奖励。
）可知Hold的学生用户需要用他们的电子邮件地址注册。
故C项正确。
【33题详解】主旨大意题。
根据第二段第一句主题句The new app，called Hold，can detect（检测）when users have used their smart phones and gives them points dependent on how long they avoid the temptation（引诱）of looking at Facebook，（这款新式APP可以检测用户使用手机的时间，然后根据用户不用手机的时长赋予用户点数）可知本段落主要讲述Hold的操作原理。
故选A。
【34题详解】细节理解题。
根据文章中users receive 10 points for every 20 minutes spent without touching their phone（用户每脱离手机20分钟奖励10个点）．To get half price Vue cinema tickets，users need 60 points．For two free coffees from Café Nero，users need 300 points，…（要想得到半价票需要60个点；两杯免费咖啡需要300个点…）．本题题干是要得到一张半价票，两杯免费咖啡需要的时长是多少？根据上述内容，一张半价票需要60点；两杯免费咖啡需要300点，共需360点；又因脱离手机20分钟奖励10个点．所以总共需要720分钟时长。
故选D。
【35题详解】推理判断题。
根据第一段最后一句主题句But the cure to smartphone addiction may lie in an app that rewards users for leaving their phone alone（至于手机成瘾的方法可能要靠一款奖励用户不用手机的APP，Hold）可知本文的目的是介绍一个有用的应用程序，可以治疗手机成瘾。
故本题应选B。
7选5 36. A 17. D 18. F 19. G 40. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。
主要说明了世界各地的一些奇怪的餐桌礼仪。
【36题详解】空前一句Most people believe that it is bad manners to slurp or hold your soup bowl up to your mouth说的是很多人认为出声喝汤是坏习惯，空后Slurping in Japan is an indication that the food is good. Therefore, in Japan, slurping is considered polite.说的是在日本出声喝汤是在表示食物的味道好。
因此，在日本这样做是礼貌的行为。
A项可以承上启下,说明日本的情况与前面所说国家的情况不同。
故选A。
【37题详解】第三段说的是在有些国家,吃光盘子里的食物意味着没吃饱,而在另一些国家,这样做则表示你用餐完毕,并且对食物很满意。
故本段主要讨论的是是否要吃光自己盘子里的食物。
故选D。
【38题详解】由下文This is a belief in many Asian countries, including Thailand, Japan and China.可知在很多亚洲国家自己用的筷子插在米饭上是一种禁忌。
所以F项：Never leave your chopsticks sticking in a bowl of rice（永远不要把筷子插在米饭里）符合语境。
故选F。
【39题详解】根据上文You should never cut your salad with a knife.（你不应该用刀切沙拉。
）可知主要说的是在法国不要用刀子切沙拉。
G选项中的This rule指不用刀子切沙拉这条规则。
即很多法国的孩子很小就学了这个礼仪。
故选G。
【40题详解】上一句Have you ever been to a fancy western restaurant, not sure which fork to use?（你是否去过一家高档的西餐厅，却不知道该用哪把叉子?）可知是在询问是不是不知道用哪个叉子，故下文应当为回答用哪个叉子。
所以B项符合语境。
三完型填空（满分30分）41 -45. D A C B D 46-50．A C B D C 51-55 .B A D B C 56-60．A A D C B第二节单句填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)61. were rushed 62. amazing 63.crowded 64. had been destroyed 65.contribution(s)66. to breathe 67. equally 68.celebration 69. to practise 70.concerned第四部分写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节单句改错(共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分)71. 去掉a 72. for-about 73. go-going 74. while-when 75. who-that76.It- As 77. when- that 78. 去掉 been 79.happened 前加 has plete-completely.第二节书面表达（满分25 分）Dear Xiao Dong,I am very sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your middle school life. However, the situation is very easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you:First of all, you should be friendly to anyone who you meet at the new school and try to make friends with them. And it is also a good idea to take part in after-school activities. That can make you happy. Secondly, Why not choose some proper ways to relax. In my opinion, taking exercise, watching TV or playing computer games is a good way to relax yourself. Thirdly, I agree that you should study hard and have a good preparation for every class so that you can understand the teacher.I hope that you will find these tips useful.Yours,LiHua。
