2020-2021年人教版英语八年级英语下册语法填空(word)

2020-2021年人教版英语八年级英语下册语法填空（word）

一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）

1．语法填空

Which is better, writing or typing（打字）? These days, many college students have given up

taking class notes by hand.________, they type on laptops because they think typing is fast, and

they can type________ （many） notes, But research has shown that taking notes by hand is in

fact better for long term memory.

In the research, students were asked to listen________ a teacher. Some took notes by typing

on a laptop. The ________ （other） took notes by writing them down. Then they were given a

test. Both groups got almost the same result in________ （remember） the facts. But students

who typed their notes did worse on conceptual （概念的） questions.

Why is it like this? The answer is that writing by hand is slow, but it gives the students more

time________ （think） about the questions they don't understand. They are________ to write

down the main points. "This leads to a deeper understanding," say the scientists.

However, the students typing notes on a laptop________ （usual） just write down what the

teacher says word for word in class. Although they can write more notes, they just type without

really________（think） about what they are typing. "This usually leads to mindless

transcription （抄

录）,"say the scientists.

So if you want to remember something________（well）, write it by hand!

【答案】 Instead；more；to；others；remembering；to think；able；usually；thinking；better

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文论述了到底用手做比你好还是打字好，人们认为用手写字能够让人们进行深入思考，好找人们用手写字。

（1）句意：相反，他们用笔记本电脑打字，因为他们认为打字快。这是两个进行比较的句子，使用instead表示强调，故答案是Instead。

（2）句意：他们可以打印更多的笔记。对应前面的打字快，可以推测打印更多的笔记，应使用比较级many的比较级是more，故答案是more。

（3）句意：在调查中，学生被问到听老师讲课。listen to，听……固定搭配，故答案是to

（4）句意：其他人用手写字做笔记。some…the others，一些……其余的，故答案是others。

（5）句意：两组事实上得到了相同的结果。in是介词，介词后的动词使用ing形式，故答案是remembering。

（6）句意：这样会给学生跟多的去思考他们不明白的问题。思考问题作定语修饰time，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to think。

（7）句意：他们能够记下重点。be able to能够，固定搭配，故答案是able。

（8）句意：然而，学生们通常在笔记本电脑上打印笔记。usual做状语，应使用副词usually，故答案是usually。

（9）句意：他们只是打字，没有真正的思考。withoutWie介词，介词后的懂事使用ing形式，故答案是thinking。

（10）句意：如果你想把东西记忆得更好，用手记下来。根据前面的叙述可知，右手写字可以深入思考，记忆会更好，因此使用比较级better，故答案是better。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。

2．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Are you feeling very busy all the time? If you always think much work to do, it will make you

________（feel）bored. You should know that we'll have endless（无止境的）things tomorrow

if we live. Why not________（do）the things you have to do today? So if you have a little time

to relax, just enjoy ________（you）. It doesn't mean you are lazy. That is because only

________ you are relaxed, you can do best. Here are some ________ for you to relax.

Firstly, show love to everyone you meet. Make time to talk to your friends or smile to a

________（strange）or volunteer at a hospital. The more you give, the________you will receive.

________, take away the old things you don't ________or send them to someone who needs

them.

Thirdly, watch the world as a child does. Go for a walk in a park and have a picnic. Lie down on

the grass and look at the blue sky. Just sit down ________（listen）to your favorite music or

even dance to it. You'll find your life more interesting.

【答案】 feel；do；yourself；when；ways/suggestions；stranger；more；Secondly；need/want；to listen

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人只工作不休息的坏处，以及给出放松的建议。

（1）句意：如果你总是想做大量的工作，它会让你感到无聊。make sb do sth，固定搭配，是某人做某事， 故填 feel。

（2）句意：为什么不做你今天必须做的事情？why not+动词原形，固定搭配，为什么不做某事，故填do。

（3）句意：所以，如果你有一点时间放松，就好好享受一下吧。enjoy oneself，固定搭配， 过得快活 ，主语是you，故反身代词是yourself ，故填 yourself。

（4）句意：那是因为只有当你放松的时候，你才能做到最好。根据 you are relaxed, you

can do best. 可知，此处是时间状语从句，故填引导词when，当……的时候，故填when。

（5）句意：这里有一些让你放松的方法。根据 some ， 可知前后是可数名词复数，下文都是给的建议和方法， 故应是方法，建议，way/suggestion，是名词 ，故填

ways/suggestions。

（6）句意：抽时间和你的朋友聊天，或者和陌生人微笑，或者去医院做志愿者。根据 or

volunteer 可知是名词单数，故填 stranger。

（7）句意：你付出得越多，得到的也就越多。根据 The more you give, the 可知是比较级，the more，the better句型，越……越……，此处指更多，故填more。

（8）句意：第二，把你不需要的旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们的人。根据Firstly可知此处是第二，副词，secondly ，故填Secondly。 （9）句意：第二，把你不需要的旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们的人。根据 take

away the old things you don't可知是不需要或补想要，需要，need，想要，want，助动词don't后是动词原形 ， 故填 need/want。

（10）句意：只要坐下来听你最喜欢的音乐，甚至跳舞。根据 favorite music 可知是听音乐，不定式表示目的状语，故填 to listen。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

3．语法填空

An artist painted many pictures of great beauty. But he found that he had not yet painted a

"real" picture.

He began his trip to look ________ the most beautiful thing in the world. ________the way, he

met an aged priest（神父）who ________ （ask）him where he was going. "I don't know, "said

the artist." I want ________ （paint）the most beautiful thing in the world. Perhaps you can