锂电池专业术语英文
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锂电池专业术语英文
Lithium Battery Terminology.
Anode: The negative electrode of a lithium-ion battery,
usually made of graphite.
Cathode: The positive electrode of a lithium-ion
battery, usually made of a lithium metal oxide.
Cell: A single electrochemical unit, consisting of an
anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte.
Charge: The process of transferring electrons from the
cathode to the anode.
Discharge: The process of transferring electrons from
the anode to the cathode.
Electrolyte: A substance that conducts electricity
between the anode and cathode.
Intercalation: The process of lithium ions moving into
and out of the electrodes.
Lithium-ion battery: A type of rechargeable battery
that uses lithium ions as the charge carriers.
Separator: A thin, porous material that keeps the
anode and cathode apart.
State of charge (SOC): The amount of charge stored in
the battery.
State of health (SOH): A measure of the battery's
overall condition.
Specific energy: The amount of energy stored in the
battery per unit mass.
Specific power: The amount of power the battery can
deliver per unit mass.
Voltage: The difference in electrical potential
between the anode and cathode.
中文回答：
负极: 锂离子电池的负极，通常由石墨制成。
正极: 锂离子电池的正极，通常由锂金属氧化物制成。
电池: 一个单一的电化学单元，包括一个负极、一个正极和一个电解质。
充电: 从正极转移电子到负极的过程。
放电: 从负极转移电子到正极的过程。
电解质: 在正极和负极之间导电的物质。
嵌入: 锂离子进出电极的过程。
锂离子电池: 一种使用锂离子作为载流子的可充电电池。
隔膜: 一种薄而多孔的材料，将正极和负极分开。
荷电状态 (SOC): 电池中存储的电量。
健康状态 (SOH): 电池整体状况的一种衡量标准。
比能量: 每单位质量的电池中储存的能量量。
比功率: 电池每单位质量可以提供的功率量。
电压: 正极和负极之间的电势差。
