动词过去式,过去分词变化一览表完整

动词过去式,过去分词变化一览表

(可以直接使用，可编辑 实用优秀文档，欢迎下载） 动词词形变化一览表：

规则动词变化表：

规则变化 原形动词结尾情况 现在时单三人称 现在分词 过去式和过去分词

一般情况 +s +ing +ed

s,x,ch,sh,o结尾 +es +ing +ed

辅音字母+y结尾 y→i,+es +ing y→i,+ed

重读闭音节一元一辅结尾 +s 双写辅音字母,+ing 双写辅音字母,+ed

不发音的e结尾 +s 去掉e,+ing +d

ie结尾 +s ie→y,+ing +d

不规则变化 have→has；be→is (无) (见不规则动词变化表)

注意：①在加ing或ed时动词如果以“r”结尾,尾音节又重读的动词,“r”应双写。

②s/es的读音规则：在清辅音后读[s]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[z]；在[s ]、[z]后读[iz].

③ed的读音规则：在清辅音后读[t]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[d]；在[t]、[d]后读[id].

be(“是/存在”)动词的各种时态变化：

一 般

现 在 时 一 般 将 来 时 现 在 完 成 时

I am….

You are.…

He/She/It is….

We/You/They are…. (I等各人称) will be….

I am

He/She/It is going to be

We/You/They are I have been….

You have been….

She/he/It has been….

We/You/They have been….

一 般 过 去 时 过 去 将 来 时 过 去 完 成 时

I was….

You were.…

He/She/It was….

We/You/They were…. (I等各人称)would be….

I was

He/She/It was going to b

We/You/They were I had been….

You had been….

She/he/It had been….

We/You/They had been….

注意：句型变化时,

否定句在am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would后面加not,而且not都可以缩写为n’t

(am后面not不可以缩写)；

疑问句将am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would提前到句首。

其它谓语动词(主动语态)的时态变化一览表：

现在时态 一 般 现 在 时 现 在 进 行 时 一 般 将 来 时 现 在 完 成 时

谓语动词构成 动词用原形(单三加s/es)

(问句和否定句借用助词do/does) am

is +动词-ing

are will + 动词原形

am

is +going to+动词原形

are have +过去分词

has

过去时态 一 般 过 去 时 过 去 进 行 时 过 去 将 来 时 过 去 完 成 时

谓语动词构成 动词用过去式

(问句和否定句借用助词did) was

+动词-ing

were would + 动词原形

was

+going to+动词原形

were had +过去分词

不规则动词变化表： ( 原形 → 过去式 → 过去分词)( 原形 → 过去式 → 过去分词)( 原形 → 过去式 → 过去分词)

首先必会 A A A

be(am,is) was been let let let

be(are) were been set set set

see saw seen hit hit hit

does did done put put put

do did done cut cut cut

go went gone shut shut shut

has had had cost cost cost

have had had hurt hurt hurt

make made made read read read

小规律记忆 hear heard heard

A B A

run ran run A B B

come came come drink drank drunk

become became become swim swam swum

eat ate eaten

give gave given drive drove driven

write wrote written

A B B

find found found lend lent lent

fight fought fought send sent sent

hold held held spend spent spent

tell told told

sell sold sold build built built

stand stood stood spill spilt spilt

understand understood understood spoil spoilt spoilt

dig dug dug smell smelt smelt

shine shone shone leave left left

win won won sleep slept slept

get got got keep kept kept

forget forgot forgot/forgotten feel felt felt

buy bought bought sweep swept swept

bring brought brought meet met met

think thought thought mean meant meant

say said said

catch caught caught lay laid laid

teach taught taught pay paid paid

shall should

ring rang rung must must

begin began begun may might

drink drank drunk can could

swim swam swum will would A B C

ride rode ridden

rise rose risen

hide hid hidden

show showed shown

know knew known

grow grew grown

throw threw thrown

blow blew blown

fly flew flown

fall fell fallen

wear wore worn

break broke broken

beat beat beaten

speak spoke spoken

freeze froze frozen

draw drew drawn

take took taken

mistake mistook mistaken

lie lay lain

A BB BB

sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken

wake woke/waked woken/waked

learn learnt/learned learnt/learned

hang hung/hanged hung/hanged

添加

不规则动词过去式和过去分词大表

Infinitive 原形 Simple Past 过去式 Past Participle 过去分词 中文

A

arise[ə'raiz] arose arisen 出现；上升；起立

awake[ə'weik] awoke/ awakened awoken 唤醒；使觉醒

B

be was / were been

bear[bεə] bore born / borne 忍受

beat[bi:t] beat beaten / beat 打；打败

become became become 变得；变成

befall[bi'fɔ:l] befell befallen 降临；发生

begin began begun 开始

behold[bi'həuld] beheld beheld 看；注视

bend[bend] bent bent 使弯曲；使屈服

bet bet / betted bet / betted 打赌

bid bid bid 投标；出价

bind bound bound 绑；约束；装订

bite[bait] bit bitten 咬

bleed bled bled 流血

blow[bləu] blew blown 风吹

break broke broken 打破，弄破；中断

breed[bri:d] bred bred 繁殖；饲养

bring brought brought 带来；促使；引起

broadcast['brɔ:dkɑ:st,] broadcast broadcast 播送，播放

browbeat['braubi:t] browbeat browbeat 恫吓，吓唬；欺侮

build[bild] built built 建立；建筑

burn[bə:n] burnt/ burned burnt/burned 燃烧；烧毁

burst [bə:st] burst burst 爆发，突发；爆炸

bust[bʌst] busted/ bust busted/ bust 破产；爆裂

buy[bai] bought bought 购买

C

cast[kɑ:s, kæst] cast cast 投，抛

catch[kætʃ] caught caught 赶上；抓住

choose[tʃu:z] chose chosen 选择，决定

cling[kliŋ] clung clung 坚持

come came come

cost[kɔst] cost cost 花费；使付出

creep[kri:p] crept crept 爬行；蔓延

cut[kʌt] cut cut 切割

D

deal[di:l] dealt dealt 处理；给予

dig dug dug 挖掘