牛津译林英语8B Unit1 Past and present知识点
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1 牛津译林英语 8B Unit 1 Past and Present
一、
1. an hour ago 一小时前
2. not play with you any more 不再和你一起玩
3. not…any more = no more = not … any longer = no longer
不再,再也不……
4. in the southern part of town 在南部的镇上
5. live together till 1965 住在一起直到1965年
6. at different times 在不同的时代
7. know the city very well 对这所城市非常了解
8. (A and B)get married A和B结婚
9. A be married to B A和B结婚（延续）
10. move to another flat 搬到另外一所公寓
11. in the center of town 在镇中心
12. change a lot 变化大
13. in the past 在过去
14. turn/change the place into a park 变成公园
15. at weekends 在周末
16. play cards and Chinese chess 打牌，下中国象棋
17. a shoe factory 一家鞋厂
18. water pollution 水污染
19. pollute the river 污染河流
20. used to do sth 过去常常做某事
21. dump its waste into the river 把它的废水倒入河里
22. the government realized it was a very serious problem
政府意识到它是一个非常严重的问题
23. take action to reduce the pollution 采取措施来减少污染
24. in some ways 在某些方面
25. have open space and pretty gardens 拥有开放的空间和漂亮的花园
26. move out of … 搬出……
27. feel a bit lonely 感觉有点孤单
28. from time to time/at times 不时/有时
29. make me very happy 使得我很开心
30. move out of the city 搬出这所城市
31. because of +名词 因为…..
32. be lucky enough to see the changes 足够幸运地看到变化
33. a few times 几次
34. miss my friends 想念我的朋友
35. see/enjoy the exhibition 看/喜欢展览
36. decide to do sth 决定做某事
37. since last week 自从上周以来
38. for a whole week 整个一星期
39. by the way 顺便说
2 40. hear from her 收到她的来信
41. travel by plane 乘飞机旅行
42. own a boat 拥有一条船
43. in fact 事实上
44. in the sitting room 在起居室
45. a real one 一个真的
46. in service 在服务中
47. in the past and the present 在过去和现在
48. take me to school 带我去学校
49. on my own/by myself/alone 独自/单独
50. in primary school 在小学
51. used to be 过去常常是
52. a lot more people 更多的人
53. change a lot 改变了许多
54. why not do sth 为什么不做某事
55. since he was born 自从他出生后
56. since last Friday 自从上周五
57. move into new flats 搬进新公寓
58. over the years 在几年间
59. have more free time 有更多的空闲时间
60. have time to relax more 有时间多放松
二、【句型学习重点】
1. Have you seen my food? 你见了我的食物了吗？
2. I’ve known the place for many years.
我了解这个地方已经许多年了。
3. We lived together until 1960 when I got married.
我们住在一起直到1960年我结婚。
4. Has the place changed a lot? 这个地方改变许多了吗？
5. It’s nice to have open space and pretty gardens.
拥有这样露天空间和美丽花园真好。
6. It arrived and came down to the ground. 飞机到达且下落到地面。
7. He got married in 1991. 他在1991年结婚了。
8. They can’t meet their friends as often as possible.
他们不能经常见到他们的好友。
9. It’s bad to see more and more people dislike the old city park.
发现越来越多的人不喜欢这个古城公园真不好。
10. Mr Dong has known the place for a long time.
董先生已经认识这个地方好久了。
11. Eddie has lived with Millie for four years.
Eddie已经与Millie住在一起四年了。
12. Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born.
Eddie自从一出生就和Millie住在一起了。
13. Mr and Mrs Li haven’t come back yet. 李先生和李太太还没有回来。
3 14. Have you seen any films recently? 最近你看了电影吗？
15. Have you visited Hong Kong before? 你以前参观过香港吗？
16. But I have heard about Hong Kong’s new airport.
但我以前从来没有听说过香港的飞机场。
17. It was one year after Hong Kong’s return to China. 香港回归祖国一年了。
18. I have never read this story.
我从来就没有读过这本故事书。
19. I have not heard from her yet. 我还没有收到她的信。
20. Have you known Sandy for a long time? 你认识Sandy好久了吗？
21. Things have changed a lot over the years.
在过去的几年里发生了好多变化。
22. Let me show you how to get to the train station.
让我指给你怎样到达火车站。
三、【难点解析】
1．not…any more 表示“不再”。
He isn’t a student any more.
他不再是个学生了。
比较： not…any longer 与 not…any more
not…any more 常用来强调数量和次数；not…any longer而常用来强调时间或动作的延续。如：
The TV set has been repaired four times. It can’t be repaired any more.这台电视机已修了四次了，不能再修了。
