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高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1 全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首 , 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2). up，down，out，away， in , off, ahead 放于句首 Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词 /过去分词 /形容词 +系动词 +主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如：Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词 do, does或 did，并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不 , not until 等⋯。
例如：Never have I seen such a performance从.未见过如此糟糕的表演。
高考英语语法专题分析一．倒装考点总汇1.考查never置于句首时的倒装当否定副词never置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。
如：(答案分别为BA)(1)Never in my wildest dreams______these people are living in such poor conditionsA.I could imagineB.could I imagineC.I couldn’t imagineD.couldn’t I imagine(2)Never before_____in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A.has this city beenB.this city has beenC.was this cityD.this city was2.考查little置于句首时的倒装当否定副词little置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。
如：(答案分别为DD)(1)Little______that we were watching his every move,so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.(安徽卷)A.he realizedB.he didn’t realizeC.didn’t he realizeD.did he realize(2)They have a good knowledge of English but little_____they know about GermanA.haveB.didC.hadD.do3.考查seldom置于句首时的倒装当否定副词seldom置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。
如：(答案分别为BA)(1)Seldom______any apology when mistakes are made.A.we receiveB.do we receiveC.we receivedD.did we receive(2)Seldom______an article that was so full of lies.A.have I readB.I have readC.had I readD.I had read4.考查hardly/scarcely置于句首时的倒装当否定副词hardly,scarcely等置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)如：(答案A)Hardly______Edinburgh than they were ordered to return to London.A.had they reachedB.they had reachedC.have the reachedD.they have reached5.考查no sooner等置于句首时的倒装当no sooner,no longer等结构置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。
高考英语最新倒装句知识点知识点总复习附答案(3)一、选择题1．There _____________. And here ________________ .A．goes the phone; she comes.B．is the phone going; is sheC．does the phone go; does she come D．the phone goes; come she2．Not only _______ about the food, he also refused to pay for it.A．were the customer complained B．when the customer complainedC．did the customer complain D．the customer did complain3．Not only my oral spoken English but also some customs in Western countries.A．I can improve; I can learn B．can I improve; I can learnC．I can improve; can I learn D．can I improve; can I learn4．Only when you are peaceful in your heart ____your problem.A．can you find B．you can find C．did you find D．you found 5．China's development can't continue without lawmakers, nor _____ move forward without scientists .A．it can B．can it C．can't it D．it can't 6．speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”，the film has never been，in the full sense of the word，silent.A．So accustomed are we to B．As we are so accustomed toC．Accustomed as we are to D．Accustomed as are we to7．When we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at our back ____ a strong motherland.A．will stand B．stands C．is standing D．stood 8．education that it is now at the top of the agenda.A．So vital the authority finds B．So vital does the authority find.C．So vitally the authority finds D．So vitally does the authority find9．I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress.A．the teacher is not satisfied B．is the teacher not satisfiedC．the teacher is satisfied D．is the teacher satisfied10．_______both sides accept the agreement __________ a lasting peace be established in this region.A．Only if; will B．If only; wouldC．Should; will D．Unless; would11．—With this New Year_______ new challenges.一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will comeC．is coming D．come12．Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.A．Alfred E. Smith seriously sought B．did Alfred E. Smith seriously sought C．when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek D．did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek 13．Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.A．I will speak. B．will I speak. C．do I speak. D．I speak14．________，she can help Mother do housework.A．As my sister is a child B．A child as my sister isC．Child as is my sister D．Child as my sister is15．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she 16．Not until Unit One of College English on learning strategies the importance of distinguishing active vocabulary from passive ones in vocabulary accumulation.A．did he learn… he realized B．he learned… did he re alizeC．had he learned… did he realize D．he learned… didn’t he realize 17．Along with enthusiasm for composing music _________ his devotion to cultivating young people's passion for music.A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 18．Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.A．has B．is C．have D．are19．The tourists were excited, for no sooner ______ the hotel ________ it snowed heavily. A．they had returned; than B．had they returned; thanC．they had returned; when D．after they returned; as20．—Mr. Johnson has been promoted in the past five years.—_________.And _________.A．So he has; so you have B．So he has ; so have youC．So has he ;so have you D．So he has ; so you have21．At the foot of the mountain ______ where he once lived.A．lies a village B．a village lies C．does a village lie D．lie a village 22．Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.(2011·全国Ⅰ)A．if B．when C．sine D．as23．Hardly _________ the knock when I opened the door.A．have I heard B．had I heard C．did I hear D．do I hear 24．Only after talking to two students__________that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A．I did discover B．did I discoverC．I discovered D．discovered I25．She is a strong-willed woman and not once _______ in to any difficulty in her life. A．she has given B．did she give C．she gave D．has she given【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查全部倒装和句子成分。
高考英语-倒装句--含答案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN高考英语--倒装句一、倒装句考点解析倒装句有以下六大考点:（1）含有否定意义的副词放在句首引起的部分倒装（2）含有否定意义的连接词置于句首引起的部分倒装（3）“so（nor, neither）+助动词 + 主语”与“so（nor, neither）+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别（4）省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装（5）not until置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装（6）only短语置于句首引起的部分倒装二、方法技巧点拨1. 考前应认真研读高考题目，了解命题人的意图，对高考方向有所把握。
2.从多方面入手，熟悉各种倒装句式，以不变应万变。
3.要注意倒装句中的主谓一致、时态一致及人称一致等问题。
4.加强理解分析能力，切忌机械记忆，注意知识间的交叉，分清句子成分。
5.在平时的学习中尽最大努力运用所学知识，达到熟能生巧的目的。
三、考点精讲定义：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。
将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词、系动词、或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
（一）完全倒装的情况：①There be 句型表示“存在”时，there是引导词，主语在be后，此时为全部倒装。
注意：1.be与其后的主语保持数的一致。
2.其中be有时可用live, stand, lie, seem, happen , appear, come, remain代替。
eg. There is a box on the table.②在以here, there, now, then, such等副词开头的某些句子里，谓语动词是be, go, come等时用全部倒装。
eg. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。
高三英语倒装句部分倒装练习题40题含答案解析1.Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.So often does he come to school late that the teacher is angry.Hardly had I arrived home when the phone rang.Rarely does she go out at night.Seldom do they watch TV.Little did he know what was waiting for him.Nowhere can you find a better place.Not only does he play basketball well, but also he is good at football.In no way can we accept such behavior.At no time should we give up.答案解析：1.never、so often、hardly、rarely、seldom、little、nowhere、not only、in no way、at no time 等否定副词或含有否定意义的短语位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。
部分倒装是将助动词、be 动词或情态动词提前。
选项中只有将助动词、be 动词或情态动词提前的才是正确选项。
比如第一题，“Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.”中“have”提前，符合部分倒装规则。
而如果按照正常语序“I have never seen sucha beautiful sunset.”则不是部分倒装，是错误的。
其他题目同理。
11.Never in my life ____ such a beautiful place.A.have I seenB.I have seenC.did I seeD.I saw答案解析：A。
高三英语倒装句部分倒装单选题40题答案解析版1.Never in my life ____ such a beautiful sunset.A.have I seenB.I have seenC.I sawD.did I see答案：A。
本题考查否定副词never 位于句首引起的部分倒装。
正常语序为I have never seen such a beautiful sunset in my life. 现在never 位于句首，句子需要部分倒装，将助动词have 提前，变为have I seen。
B 选项为正常语序，不是倒装结构；C 选项是一般过去时，不符合该语境；D 选项did I see 时态不对。
2.Seldom does he go to the library these days, for he is busy preparing for the college entrance examination. “Seldom does he go to the library these days” 的正常语序是？A.He seldom goes to the library these days.B.He goes seldom to the library these days.C.Seldom he goes to the library these days.D.He goes to the library seldom these days.答案：A。
seldom 位于句首，句子需要部分倒装，其正常语序为He seldom goes to the library these days。
B、D 选项seldom 的位置错误；C 选项没有倒装助动词。
3.Hardly had she arrived at the station when the train left. “Hardly hadshe arrived at the station when the train left” 的倒装原因是什么？A.Hardly 为否定副词，位于句首需部分倒装。
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2019高考英语倒装句专项试题单项选择1. Out after the door was opened。
A。
did the boy run B。
ran the boyC。
the boy ran D。
does the boy run2。
into the air.A. Up went the firework B。
Went up the fireworkC。
Up did the firework go D. Up the firework went3. from the car when the policeman caught him.A. Jumped down the robberB. Down the robber jumpedC. The robber down jumpedD. Down jumped the robber4。
Hurry up！ Here .A。
comes the bus B. the bus comesC. does the bus comeD. coming the bus5. On the hill where an old woman once lived.A。
stand a house B. a house standsC. does a house standD. stands a house6。
2019高考英语倒装句专项试题及答案2019高考英语倒装句专项试题单项选择1. Out after the door was opened.A. did the boy runB. ran the boyC. the boy ranD. does the boy run2. into the air.A. Up went the fireworkB. Went up the fireworkC. Up did the firework goD. Up the firework went3. from the car when the policeman caught him.A. Jumped down the robberB. Down the robber jumpedC. The robber down jumpedD. Down jumped the robber4. Hurry up! Here .A. comes the busB. the bus comesC. does the bus comeD. coming the bus5. On the hill where an old woman once lived.A. stand a houseB. a house standsC. does a house standD. stands a house6. , you would have been in Peking University.A. If you studiedB. Had you studied harderC. If you were studying harderD. Studied harder for you7. Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger .A. did this mother careB. this mother did careC. this mother does careD. does this mother care8. I have been living here alone for twenty years, but seldom lonely .A. have I feltB. I had feltC. I have feltD. had I felt9. Never before seen anybody who can play football as well as you.A. had IB.I hadC. has ID. I has10. Not even once a lie.A. has Jim toldB. Jim has toldC. had Jim toldD. Jim had told11. Never early in the evening.A. he stays upB. stays up heC. does he stay upD. up he stays12. Hardly see him clearly.A. I couldB. could IC. I couldn’tD. could I not13. If you won’t agree to do it, .A. neither he willB. neither won’t heC. neither will heD. he won’t neither14. Not once their mind.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did changed15. Not a single word since Mary heard the breaking news.A. does she sayB. has she saidC. she has saidD. did she say16. --- It’s really delicious! Never before such a special food!--- I’m glad you like it.A. I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I17. --- How was the football game last night?--- Super! Rarely so much attention.A. a game attractedB. did a game attractC. a game attractD. attracted a game18. Never to a big city like Beijing.A. and IB. I amC. have I beenD. I have been19. Not until I came home to bed.A. my mum did goB. did my mum goC. went my mumD.my mum went20. Not until he retired from working having a rest.A. he had consideredB. had he consideredC. he consideredD. did he consider21. Only when in the afternoon able to leave.A. the meeting was over; they wereB. over was the meeting; were theyC. was the meeting over; they wereD. the meeting was over; were they22. Only that.A. can a policeman doB. a policeman can doC. can do a policemanD. can a policeman does23. Only after I read my composition the second time the spelling mistake.A. did I noticeB. I noticedC. does I noticeD. I has noticed24. Not until the car looked almost new cleaning it.A. he stoppedB. did he stopC. stopped heD. he did stop25. Only when 77 years old to learn how to draw pictures.A. was she, did she beginB. she was, she beganC. was she, she beganD. she was, did she begin26. Only when I reached the house it was the same place I’d been in ten years ago.A. I realizedB. I did realizeC. realized ID. did I realize27. Only when I left my parents for university how much they love me.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize28. --- Did you see the traffic accident?--- No, no sooner than it happened.A. had I goneB. I had goneC. has I goneD. I has gone29. Scarcely the room the phone rang.A. Mary had entered; whenB. had Mary entered; thanC. had Mary entered; whenD. has Mary entered; when30. reached the classroom when the teacher came in .A. Tom hardly hadB. Hardly had TomC. Hardly Tom hadD. Had Tom hardly31. as he was, he was very strong.A. Child; butB. A child; yetC.Child; yetD. A child; but32. his dream was accepted by his parents.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound33.Unsatisfied with the money I got, I took this job just to get some workexperience.A. though was IB. though I wasC. I was thoughD. was I though34. that Tim was able to earn 10 million.A. So successful his business wasB. So successful was his businessC. So his business was successfulD. So was his successful business35. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask my teacher for advice.A. I did findB. did I findC. I findD. have I found36. So sudden that the thief had no time to run away.A. did the attackB. the attack didC. was the attackD. the attack was37. Bill wasn’t happy about what she said, and .A. I was neitherB. neither was IC. I was eitherD. either was I38. His friend won’t go to the party, .A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will39. --- My room gets very hot at night in summer.--- .A. So is mineB. So mine doesC. So does mineD. So mine is40.--- “It’s really hot today.”---“ .”A.So it isB. So is itC. So does itD. So it does答案单项选择1-5 BADAD6-10 BAACA11-15 CBCAB16-20 CBCBD21-25 DBABD26-30 DDACB31-35 CDBBB36-40 CBBCA。
考点34 倒装句高考频度：★★★★★考向一全部倒装把谓语全部提到主语前面，叫全部倒装。
主要有：1.there be 句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外，还可用 live，happen，exist，remain，stand等等作这类句型的谓语。
如：There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生。
Long, long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.很久很久以前，有一位国王，他非常喜欢马。
There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out.起火的时候，碰巧房间里面没有人。
John opened the door. There _________ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl【答案】D2.Here/There/Now＋vi.（常为come, go）＋主语（必须是名词）此句型中here/there用来唤起注意意思是＂喂，注意了＂。
如：Here comes Mary. → I can see Mary coming.玛丽来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
→I can hear the bell ringing.Here comes the bus.汽车来了。
There he comes.他来了。
这种句型不能用现在进行时。
here句中也可用系动词。
如：Here are some story books I want. →Here is what you asked for，or you are looking for.这就是我要的故事书。
（我找了好久）Here we are. This is the station.咱们到了，这就是火车站。
＂Give me some paper.＂＂Here you are.＂＂给我点纸。
＂＂给你。
＂3.then引起谓语为 come，follow的句子。
如：Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。
Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War.接着是八年抗战。
4.out，in，up, down，away之类的副词作状语放在句首，主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词，谓语为不及物动词come， go，run ,rush，etc。
句式为：副词＋vi.＋主语（必须是名词）。
如：Out rushed the tiger from among the bushes.老虎从灌木丛里冲了出来。
In came the rose fragrance through the windows.玫瑰花香透过窗户飘了进来。
5.介词短语作状语放在句首，谓语为不及物动词，主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。
句式为：介词短语＋vi.＋主语（必须是名词）。
如：In the middle of our school stands a high building.在学校中央有一座高楼。
At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie【答案】A【解析】考查倒装。
表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒装，所以选A项。
6.表语放在句首，表语常为形容词、分词、副词、介词短语。
要求主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。
句式为：表语＋系动词＋主语（必须是名词）。
Gone are the days when the teachers were looked down upon.老师地位低下的年代一去不复返了。
On the both sides of the street are beautiful flowers.街道两旁有美丽的花。
South of city are two big lakes.城市的两边有两个大湖。
7.直接引语中间或后面，表示某人说这意思的插入语（特别是谓语较短时）。
＂They must be in the fields now,＂ thought Xiao Lin.＂他们准是下地了。
＂小林想道。
＂Help! Help!＂ cried the little girl.小姑娘叫道：＂救命！救命！＂如果主语不比谓语长，或是它后面有宾语，主语就仍然多放在前面。
＂Take your seats，gentlemen,＂ Wilson shouted.威尔逊嚷道：＂先生们坐好。
＂考向二部分倒装只把助动词/系动词/情态动词提到主语前面，叫部分倒装。
主要有：1.＂only＋副词/ 介词短语/ 状语从句＂开头的句子。
如：Only then did I realize the importance of English.直到那时我才意识到英语的重要性。
Only in this way can you make progress in your English.只有通过这种方式你学英语才会取得进步。
注意：１）在only＋状语从句＋主句结构中，主句用倒装结构但从句用正常语序。
２）only修饰主语，不倒装。
Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered【答案】B特别提示：副词only置于句首，强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时，主句要进行部分倒装。
但若位于句首的不是only+状语，而是only+宾语等，通常则无需倒装。
►Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.在被邀请了三次之后，他才出席会议。
►Only in this way can you master English.只有用这种方式你才能掌握英语。
►Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只有当他返回时，我们才能发现真相。
2.否定词（短语）开头的句子要用部分倒装。
表示否定的副词never，nor，neither,表示半否定意义的副词hardly，few，seldom，little，含有no和not的词组by no means（决不），in no time（很快），at no time（在任何时候都不），（在任何情况下都不）not until，not only...but also，no sooner...than ＝hardly...when/scarcely...即＂否定词＋助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他＂。
如：Never have I been in this city.我从没到过这座城市。
Little/Seldom do I watch TV.我很少看电视。
Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我参加了工作我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。
注意：1)关联词的搭配。
2)前一分句倒装，后一分句不倒装。
（2016·江苏卷）Not until recently ________ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged【答案】C2.I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _________ with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD.is the teacher satisfied【答案】D3.以so开头，用＂so＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语＂表示前面叙述的情况也适合于另一个人或物，意为＂也，同样，也如此＂。
表示前面叙述的否定情况也适合于另一个人或物，用＂neither/nor＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语＂。
Society has changed and so have the people in it.社会变了，人也变了。
注意：1)当so表示对前句内容的肯定、符合，或进一步强调前面所说的情况，或者赞同前面的说法时，应用自然语序。
意为＂的确，正是＂。
—Tom works hard.汤姆工作很卖力。
—So he does and so do you.的确如此，你也是。
2）倒装部分的助动词、情态动词、连系动词的时态和形式要与前句相一致。
If you don’t go，neither/nor shall I.（If you don’t go，I shall not go.）你不去，我也不去。
注意：表示前面的多种情况也适合于另一人或物，或者既有肯定又有否定情况或涉及到不同类型的动词时可用：It is the same with sth./sb.或 So it is with sth./sb.句型。
She does well in English，but is poor in maths. So it is with Lucy.她英语学得好，但数学学得差，露茜也是如此。
—Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!—________，madam. It’s our soup of the day.A. Let me seeB. So it isC. Don’t mention itD. Neither do I【答案】B【解析】答语意为：是这样的，女士。
