当前位置：文档之家 › 《中考定语从句》PPT课件

《中考定语从句》PPT课件

  • 格式：ppt
  • 大小：208.02 KB
  • 文档页数：36

下载文档原格式

  / 36

合集下载

初中英语定语从句中考专题复习课件(36张PPT)

初中英语定语从句中考专题复习课件(36张PPT)

1. The housew__h_ic__h_/_t_h_a_t we live in is very old. 2. Those are the shoesw__h_ic_h__/ _th__a_t I lost last week. 3. That is the man _w_h__o_/ _th__a_t_ found my handbag. 4. Lucy can’t eat foodw__h_ic_h__/ _th__a_t has
❖ 5. The students w__h_o_ are visiting the natural museum are very interested in the dinosaurs.
6. the girl ____w_hios ta care of the baby is my aunt’s baby-sitter.
7. The boy ___w_h_o__/ _th__atis wearing the black jacket is very clever.
8. I hate people ___w_h__o_/_t_h_attalk much but do little.
9. The detective found the thieves ______w_h__o_/ that robbed the Bank of Hawaii.
4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man (that) I told you about.

初中英语定语从句课件(共21张PPT)

初中英语定语从句课件(共21张PPT)
Workers built shelters for the survivors whose homes had been destroyed in the earthquake.
6. It was felt in Beijing. Beijing was 200km away. It was felt in Beijing which was 200km away.
宾语
which who whom whose 定语
that: 指人,物, 作主语,宾语 Which 指物, 作主语,宾语 Who指人, 作主语， 口语中可作宾语 Whom 指人,作宾语 Whose 指人，物，作定语，相当于of whom, 或of which
Examples
1.There are some movies （that/which ）I
练习
1.This is all____I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether
2. Is there anything else_____you require? A.which B. that C. who D. what
3.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B. that C. where D. it
This train is the last train that will go to Beijing.
• 3) 先行词前有序数词和形容词最高级修饰时 This is the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.
• 4)先行词既有人又有物的时候。

中考英语定语从句课件(PPT15张)

中考英语定语从句课件(PPT15张)

have He is one of the students who ______ made great progress.
Mr Wang is the only one of my friends who has been invited to have dinner with us. ____
2.先行词本身是that.
1. I have a friend ________ who/that likes listening to classical music. 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the which/that I gave her. new dress __________ whose leg broke in a 3. The man ______ match used to be a football player.
总结：当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody, nobody,everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。
2.
3.
总结： 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 1).That’s the only thing that I can do now.
which/that 4. My parents live in a house__________ is more than 100 years old.
whom John spoke is 5. The boy with _______ my brother. which/that 6. Kevin is reading a book __________

初中英语 中考语法-定语从句(共20张PPT)

初中英语 中考语法-定语从句(共20张PPT)
介词提前，作宾语，只能用whom
10
做主语
1. The river which runs through the center of the city was polluted.
做宾语
2. The story (which) he told was very popular.
3. The house in which I used to live has become a shoe shop.
15
7. The village _w__h_ic_h_/_th_a_t_ Guo Peng lives in is very far away.
8. The boy __w_h_o_/_t_h_a_t _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
9. I hate people __w_h_o_/_t_h_a_t _ talk much but do little.
2定语从句要避免漏用先行词 3含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开
20
front of our school gate.
3.This is the very thing _th_a_t___ I was looking for.
4.This is the second novel _th__a_t __ I have ever read.
5.There is nothing in the world _t_h_a_t___ can frighten
He is a teacher who teaches us Chinese.
7
合并句子
Do you know the girl? Twhheogirl is singing on the stage. Do you know the girl who is singing on the stage?

初三定语从句讲解ppt课件

初三定语从句讲解ppt课件
This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China.
This is the film star who / that is very popular in China. (作主语)
which / who/ whom/ that 作宾语 ： （可省略） This is the card.
T_h_e_m__a_n _w___h__o_li_v_e_s_n_e_x_t _to__u_s_is a
先行词 关系词 定语从句
policeman.
注意事项: 1.从句的位置: 先行词 之后 2.翻译方法: “….的”
结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
先行词和关系词的关系 Join the following sentences:
祈使句+and/then 祈使句+or 可与条件状语从句转换
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
复合句类型 三要素
考点
宾
语序
宾语从句是 ___陈__述______ 语序。
语
1. 主现从实
时态 2. 主过从过
I was born there. I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.
why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. That is the reason why I’m late. I know the reason why he said it.
从
3. 事实真理

初中英语定语从句详解绝对经典课件-PPT

初中英语定语从句详解绝对经典课件-PPT
5、 The boy withw_h_o_m____ John spoke
is my brother、
6、 Kevin is reading a bookwh__ic_h_/_th_a_t___
is too difficult for him、
7、 Is there anything t_h_a_t_____ you
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday、
⑤ 主句已有who或which时
I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now、
3、 The mawnh_o_s_e___ leg broke in a match used to be a football player、
4、 My parents live in a which/that
house__________ is more than 100 years old、
⑥ 当先行词同时指人与物时
1、 I have a frienwdh_o_/_th_a_t___ likes listening to classical music、
2、 Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress w__h_i_ch__/t_h_a_t_ I gave her、
省略、
The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher、
3、 只能用that得情 况

中考定语从句(PPT)精选全文完整版

The boy is my classmate. The boy’s father is a policeman.
The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.
Whose 适用的两大条件
1. 从句的主谓宾或主系表是完整的。 2. 从句的主语与先行词（主语从属于先行词）构成从属关系（……的）。
定 语 从 句 （中考）
She is a girl. She is pretty. He is a boy. He is handsome.
She is a pretty girl.
He is a handsome boy.
定语 —— 修饰名词或代词的词语或短语。
宾语从句
（2010·十堰中考） I began to work in Shanghai in the year _______HongKong was returned to China. A.that B.which C.where D.when
(2011湖南岳阳中考) I can’t forget the time______the earthquake happened in Yushu. A. when B. which C. where
关系代词：that/which/who （在从句中做主宾表）
I have an apple.
An apple is red.
I have an apple
that is red.
修饰先行词 an apple
主语
主语
I like some friends.
Some friends like sports.
—Do you know the little boy ______ is helping the old man cross the road? —No. But how nice he is! A. which B. who C. whom

初中英语定语从句-课件(共29张ppt)

Tell me the reason why you were sleeping in class. =Tell me the reason for which you were sleeping in class.
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here. on the day =when
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days__w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_ic_h_ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___w__h_ic_h____ we spent together.
4)若主句中有疑问代词 who, which 为了 避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which.
只能用which(表示物)的情况
1. 介词后面 The room in which there was a lot of money was broken into last night.
2. 非限制性定语从句
as 引导的限制性定语从句
Please complete the following sentences and compare:
This is such an interesting book _a_s__ we all like. This is so interesting a book ___a_s_ we all like.
3.关系副词when, where, why
as 1. the same…as
2. such+n.+ as

中考英语语法专项：定语从句复习课件(PPT39张)【优质PPT】

2.whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如 介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li.
The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li.
关系代词
3.whose 是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以 代人也可以代物。
I saw a woman . Her bag was stolen . I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.
关系代词只用who,不用that 的情况： 1.先行词是anyone, someone, those时，
关系词使用who
Those who want to go to the Great
Wall sign up here.
Is there anyone who wants to go there? 2.在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系 词用who
There is an old man who wants to see you.
There are many young men who are
against him.
————关系副词
关系副词是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系 代词一样,在从句中代替先行词,在句中作状语。
1.where:在从句中作地点状语,指代地点.
I like the movie. The movie is exciting.
I like the movie that is exciting . that 修饰先行词movie
The woman is a teacher.The woman lives next door.
The woman who lives next door is a teacher. who修饰先行词woman

中考英语定语从句专题课件(共32张PPT)

指人 定 语 从 句 的 关 系 词 关系 代词 指物
who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语) that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)
that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语) whose(定语)
关系 副词
where (地点状语) when (时间状语) why (原因状语)
1. 如何判定用关系代词还是关系副词？
that/which 6.This is the reason ____________ he gave. 及物动词 及物动词
2）、看定语从句中形容词与介 词的搭配
He referred me to some reference books ______ with which I am not very familiar.
1958 was the year ______ when ___ (he made his first real film). ___ why (you made such a great success). Please give me the reason _____ _____ ___ where(you ___ first met your ________ Do you remember the lake _____ girlfriend.） 方法一、 找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如果齐全,用关系 副词。具体用什么关系副词看先行词。
as引导定语从句可放在句首、句中、句 末，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，而 which 引导定语从句不能放在句首，as 译为“正如”，which 则没有此义。
4. the way做先行词
缺状语
which/不填he explained 1.The way that/in ________________ the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. which/不填 he explained 2.The way that/ ________________ to us was quite simple. 缺宾语
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

from his manner.
As is clear to all, he is a teacher.
关系代词前加什么介词取决于从句
中的动词或短语的固定搭配
Prep. or not ?
who , whom , that , which
1. The teacher _______ I learn most from was Mrs. Zhu . The teacher from _____ I learn most was Mrs. Zhu .
12) This is the train________ which I went to Shanghai .
6) This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived . 7) He’ll never forget the day on which he came to Beijing . 8) The reason for which I came here is that I want to get your help .
This is the first/second/last that he has read. book ______
This is the most delicious food _______ I’ve ever had. that
(3) 先行词既有人又有物时。
They talked about the persons
The house where ______ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.
that/which Is this the factory __________ we visited last week? Is this factory __________ we the one visited last week? where his Is this the factory ______ father works?
3.定语从句对宾语、定语或状语的分隔。
Can you tell me the way you thought of _____ the problem. A. working at B. to work out
C. to work for
D. working out
The young student did all that he could ______ the examinations.
2.
The games ____ the young men competed in were difficult . The games in ____ the young men competed were difficult .
3. The girl ______ they are looking for is Li Ping’s sister .
1. The teacher (whom/that/who) I learn most from was Mrs. Zhu . The teacher from whom I learn most was Mrs. Zhu . 2. The games (that/which) the young men competed in were difficult . The games in which the young men competed were difficult .
George Orwell, _________real whose name was Eric Arthur,wrote many political novels and essays.
The book, ____________the cover is of which broken, is not mine.
and things ____they visited in the that school.
不管先行词是人还是物,用that的 两种情况
由which和who开头的问句中
that you Which is the subject ____ are going to learn next term?
that can do for you? Is there anything _____I
that we need is more time. All ______ that This is the very book ______I was looking for.
(2)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
The man __________ with whom you shook hands just now is our headmaster.
Did you find the pen _________ with which I wrote just now?
Did you find the paper on which I wrote my letter? ________ Do you know the house ________ in which he lived last year?
9) The fellow to whom I spoke made no answer .
10) The West Lake , for which Hangzhou is famous , is a beautiful place . 11) This is the ship in which my daughter works . 12) This is the train on which I went to Shanghai .
4. Scientists carefully studied the photos , in ________ we could see signs of plant disease . 5. The headmaster , with ________ the parents had discussed the son’s future , advised the boy to take up engineering .
Shakespeare, whose plays are very popular, was a great writer.
His son who is a doctor is now visiting the USA.
His son, who is a doctor, is now visiting the USA.
prep.？
6) This is the house _________ which Lu Xun once lived . 7) He’ll never forget the day ________ which he came to Beijing . 8) The reason _________ which I came here is that I want to get your help . 9) The fellow ________ whom I spoke made no answer . 10) The West Lake , _________ which Hangzhou is famous , is a beautiful place . 11) This is the ship ________ which my daughter works .
关系代词which和as在定语从句中的 区别是： which不能放在句首，而as则可以； 在句中时，as有“正如”、“就像” 之意，而which则没有。
He is a teacher, which is clear from his manner.
He is a teacher, as can be seen
1.关系代词和关系副词的选择
2.限制性定语从句和非限制性 定语从句
3.介词和关系代词的用法 4.几种特殊情况下的关系代词 的选择
关系代词? 关系副词? 关键:先行词!
１.带到从句中，做主语和宾语时用代词 （which,that,who,whom,as) ;
２.做定语时用物主代词（whose); ３.做状语时用副词(when,where,why…)
2.定语从句对宾补结构的分隔。
Mr. Green was disappointed to see the washing machine he had had ______ went wrong again. A.repaired C. repairing B. it repaired D. to be repaired
that came to Who is the man ____ see you jn which This is the house —————my grandparents once lived. (2)逗号之后： which The Changjiang River, ———— is the longest river in China, runs from west to east into the sea.
在anyone, those, he作先行词时, 用who 不用 that. Anyone _____breaks the law is who punished. who Those _____break the law are punished.
He _____has not been to the who Great Wall is not a true man.
3. The girl (who/whom/that) they are looking for is Li Ping’s sister .
4. Scientists carefully studied the photos , in which we could see signs of plant disease . 5. The headmaster , with whom the parents had discussed the son’s future , advised the boy to take up engineering .