中考英语现在完成时

中考英语现在完成时

一、初中英语现在完成时

1．Great changes in my hometown in the last few years.

A. took place

B. will take place

C. have taken place

D. have been taken place 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：过去几年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。in the last few years意为“在过去的几年里”,用于现在完成时;take place“发生”没有被动语态。故答案选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

2．—Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair?

—Because I all my money on an MP5.

A. spend

B. have spent

C. am spending

D. was spending

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】因为把所有的钱都花在MP5上，所以没钱买鞋。强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时的用法，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。

3．My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.

A. married

B. had married

C. had been married

D. had got married

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】for twenty years“二十年”．为表一段时间的状语，要求谓语动词具有持续性。而在所给选项中，只有be married表示结婚状态，具有延续性，故选C。

【点评】本题考查非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。

4．He ___________ for ten years.

A. has been married

B. married

C. got married

D. has married

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】在现在完成时态里，当出现for+段时间时，短暂性动词必须换成延续性动词。get married需换成be married。故选A。

【点评】该题考查的是对现完时态中的短暂性动词与延续性动词动词的掌握，这一块内容是中考的重难点，考试频率占时态考查题的一半以上。学生必须牢记这两种词的转换及转换条件。

5．Nancy for five years.

A. was dying

B. has died

C. died

D. has been dead

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：南西去世五年了。A. was dying过去进行时态；B. has died现在完成时态；C. died一般过去时态； D. has been dead现在完成时态。句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在，句子用现在完成时态；die是一个非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用，用成be dead。故选D。

【点评】本题考查时态辨析。某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时，has been dead。

6．—Where is your mother?

—She ______ Australia and she ______ Sydney for two weeks.

A. has been to; has been in

B. has been to; has been to

C. has gone to; has been in

D. has gone to; has been to

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你的妈妈在哪里？——她去了澳大利亚，她在悉尼呆了两周了。has been to”去过某地“，现在已经回来了；has gone to”去了某地“，还没有回来；has been in”待在某地“一段时间。根据句意Where is your mother?可知，她的妈妈还没有回来，第二个空后面有一段时间for two weeks，应该用be in，故应选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态，以及has been to ,has gone to ,has been in的含义和用法。

7．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.

—She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.

A. has gone to

B. has been to

C. have gone to

D. have been to

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。——她已经去武汉了。她将下周回来。主语是she，所以用has，排除C、D。A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。

8．So far Tom with Mary _______ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after school.

A. help

B. helped

C. has helped

D. have helped

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】此题要掌握现在完成时的时间状语及主语+with 短语是单数的概念，即可得出答案。选C。

9．—Do you still play basketball?

—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.