参考答案5-8大学新编英语语法教程 第五版 课后练习答案

新编英语语法简明教程修订版答案1、53．On your way home, you can buy some fruit, meat, vegetables and ________. [单选题] * A．something else(正确答案)B．else somethingC．everything elseD．else everything2、I’ve got some very _______ news to tell you. [单选题] *A. exciting(正确答案)B. comfortableC. convenientD. beautiful3、Last year Polly _______ an English club and has improved her English a lot. [单选题] *A. leftB. sawC. joined(正确答案)D. heard4、68．—How ________ apples do you want?—I want two kilos. How ________ are they?—They are 5 yuan. [单选题] *A．much; manyB．many; much(正确答案)C．many; manyD．much; much5、Customers see location as the first factor when_____a decision about buying a house. [单选题] *A.makeB.to makeC.making(正确答案)D.made6、People always _____ realize the importance of health _____ they lose it. [单选题] *A. not... untilB. don't... until(正确答案)C. /; untilD. /; not until7、If you want to _______, you’d better eat more healthy food and do more exercise. [单选题] *A. keep fatB. keep calmC. keep healthy(正确答案)D. keep on8、My camera is lost. I am ______ it everywhere.（）[单选题] *A. looking atB. looking for(正确答案)C. looking overD. looking after9、The managing director took the（）for the accident, although it was not his fault. [单选题] *A. GuiltB. charge(正确答案)C. blameD. accusation10、7．—________ is the Shanghai Wild Animal Park?—It’s 15km east of the Bund. [单选题] *A．WhoB．WhatC．WhenD．Where (正确答案)11、Li Lei often takes a walk early ______ the morning.（）[单选题] *A. atB. onC. in(正确答案)D. for12、When we take a trip,we usually have to _______ a hotel. [单选题] *A. takeB. stayC. book(正确答案)D. bring13、You can ask（）is on duty there tonight. [单选题] *A. WhatB. whomC. whoever(正确答案)D. whomever14、—Would you like some milk?—Yes, just _____, please. [单选题] *A. a little(正确答案)B. littleC. a fewD. few15、_______ songs is my favorite. [单选题] *A. To Singing EnglishB. Singing English(正确答案)C. Singings EnglishD. Sing English16、Wang Dong usually gets up at 6:00 _______ he can catch the early school bus. [单选题] *A. as ifB. so that(正确答案)C. untilD. after17、---Where’s that report?---I brought it to you ____you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday. [单选题] *A. ifB. when(正确答案)C. becauseD. before18、Hearing that he had passed _____ health examination, he immediately made _____ call to his parents. [单选题] *A. a; /B. the; /C. the; a(正确答案)D. a; the19、He spoke too fast, and we cannot follow him. [单选题] *A. 追赶B. 听懂(正确答案)C. 抓住D. 模仿20、Study hard, ______ you won’t pass the exam. [单选题] *A. or(正确答案)B. andC. butD. if21、Nobody noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______. [单选题] *A. put outB. turn outC. give outD. go out(正确答案)22、Tony is a quiet student, _______ he is active in class. [单选题] *A. soB. andC. but(正确答案)D. or23、Miss Smith is a friend of _____. [单选题] *A. Jack’s sister’s(正确答案)B. Jack’s sisterC. Jack sister’sD. Jack sister24、You should _______ fighting with your parents although you may have different ideas from time to time. [单选题] *A. suggestB. enjoyC. avoid(正确答案)D. practice25、Thank you very much. You gave us ____ our factory needed. [单选题] *A. informationB. informationsC. the information(正确答案)D. the informations26、She serves as a secretary in a university. [单选题] *A. 为…服务B. 担任…职务(正确答案)C. 竞争…服务D. 申请…职务27、I live a very quiet and peaceful life. [单选题] *A. 宁静的(正确答案)B. 舒适的C. 和平的D. 浪漫的28、( ) It ___ the Chinese people 8 years to build the Dam. [单选题] *A. took(正确答案)B. costsC. paidD. spends29、Can you give her some ______ ? [单选题] *A. advice(正确答案)B. suggestionC. advicesD. suggest30、The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her（）attitude towards customers. [单选题] *A. impartialB. mildC. hostile(正确答案)D. opposing。

大学英语四六级语法训练大学英语四六级语法训练及答案解析一 . 定语从句专项练习1. The tree, the branches _________ are almost bare, is a very old one.A. whoseB. in whichC. of whichD. which2.We ’ ll never forget the day in 1997 __________ Hong Kong held agrand ceremony marking the handover from Britain to China.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. as3.Who is the lady _________ is waving to you?A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom4.It was not ________ late at night that we found our lost sheep.A. whenB. unlessC. untilD. while5.The size of the audience, ________ I had expected, was well overten thousand.A. whomB. asC. thatD. who6.Edward is the boy _____ I think scored the winning points forthe basketball team.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. who7.________ the people have become masters of their own country ________science can really serve them.A. It is only then/ thatB. It is only when/ thatC. It was that/ whenD. It was when/ then8. My neighbors on either side of me have painted their houses, ________of course makes my house look shabbier than it really is.A. thatB. asC. whoD. which9. John helped me clean my car _________ was very kind of him.A. and thisB. and thatC. itD. which10. He invested his money in many companies, ____went bankrupt within5 months.A. of whichB. three of whichC. thatD. three of that11. These two areas are similar ____they both have a high rainfallduring this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that12. The man, _____we met in the street, came from Haiti.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. which13. Can you solve such problems _______ raised by the audience?A. what wereB. as wereC. which wereD. that were14. It wasn’ t such a good film she had promised.A. asB. thatC. whatD. like15. There was not a hut in the village _______ he had not brought foodand comfort.A. whichB. to whichC. in whichD. that16. This is the book ________ I was telling you just now.A. about thatB. in thatC. in whichD. about which17. Both the director and the film _____ you’ ve just talked about are very famous.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. that18.Her father, _______ was lately dead, had left her a large property.A. heB. thatC. whichD. who19.This is the third time we ________ improvements in that equipment.A. are makingB. madeC. have madeD. will make20.All that can be done ______________.A. have been doneB. have doneC. has been doneD. has doneKeys:1. C2. A3.B4.C5.B6.D7. B8. D9.D 10.B 11.C 12.B13. B14. A15. B 16. D 17. D18. D19. C20. C二 .虚拟语气专练1.______ go down town this afternoon, please post the letter for me.A. Had youB. Were you toC. If you didD. Shall you2.You didn ’ t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired.A. drove, didn’ t getB. were driving, wouldn’ t get’ t get D. had driven, wouldn’ t have gotC. drove, wouldn3.If it ______ for the snow, we _______ the mountain yesterday.A. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climb’ t been, could climbC. hadn ’ t been, could have climbedD. hadn4.The new airport _______ if they had not stopped working on it.A. would completeB. had been completedC. had completedD. would have been completed5.If he _______ his doctor’ s advice, he ________ alive.A. had taken, might still have beenB. had taken; might still beC. might have taken; had still beenD. took; might still be6.If you ______ in good health, I _______ you go on a trip yesterday.A. were; would have letB. had been; would have letC. had been; had letD. were; had let7.I lost your address, otherwise (or) I _________ you long before.D. should visitA. had visitedB. have visitedC. would have visited8.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _______ the rules.A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey9.The boss insisted that John ________ unfit for his work.A. wasB. isC. should beD. were10. The officer commanded (ordered) the damaged bridge ____ before dawn.A. must be repairedB. would be repairedC. be repairedD. should have been repaired11. He suggested (advised, proposed) that the wounded _______ tothe hospital as soon as possible.A. had been sentB. should have been sentC. would be sentD. (should) be sent12. He came home with a smile on his face, which suggested that he __ work.A. should findB. had lostC. should have foundD. had found13. Most of the members demanded (requested, required, asked) thatthe meeting ________ till after Friday.A. shouldn’ t put offB. not be put offC. wouldn ’ t be put offD. not put off14. I wish I ________ how to translate this sentence.A. knewB. knowC. have knownD. should know15. –Has Fangfang been to New York?--No, but she wishes she _____.A. wouldB. will next timeC. hadD. had next time16. I wish I _______ the TV program last night.A. could watchB. have watchedC. watchedD. could have watched17. The two strangers talked as if they ______ fiends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been18. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if (though) it_______.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. has been broken19. Look at the clouds, it looks as if it _______ rain.A. willB. wouldC. wereD. is going to20. _______ he were trying to teach them all he knew.A. It seemed thatB. They had hopedC. It seemed as ifD. They thoughtKeys:1.B2.D3.C4. D5. B6.B7.C8.B9. A 10. C 11. D 12. D 13.B 14.A15.C16. D17.D18.C 19. D20. C三 .倒装句专项练习1.You often read China Daily. ________ .A. So am IB. So do IC. Nor do ID. Neither can I2.________ find out what happened.A. Until he woke up did heB. Until he woke up toC. Not until did he wake up, heD. Not until he woke up did he3._________ got into the room _______ the telephone rang.A. No sooner had he; whenB. He hardly had; thenC. Hardly had he; whenD. He hardly had; than4.Little _______ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. he caresC. does he careD. did he care5.________, you would have met him.A. If you were thereB. Should you been thereC. If you went thereD. Had you been there6.Seldom _________ such a funny story as he told us.A. have I heardB. I have heardC. did I listenD. I listened7.So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout8.Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.A. she could have faced withB. could have she faced withC. she could have been faced withD. could she have been faced with9.Not a single mistake _______ in the test.A. he madeB. did he makeC. he has madeD. made he10. Hardly _______ the classroom when the class began.A. had he enteredB. he had enteredC. he enteredD. he was entered11.____ France Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was also among the first members of the Democratic Party.A. Not onlyB. If onlyC. OnlyD. Not only was12. _________ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountsC. Of no accountD. By all accounts13. So badly ________ in the accident that Simon was delayed in thehospital for treatment.A. did he injureB. he injuredC. was he injuredD. he was injured14. ___________ that they may eventually reduce the amount oflabor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A. So clever are the construction robotsB. So clever the construction robots areC. Such construction robots are cleverD.Such clever construction robots are15. ________ do we suspect that this district is rich in mineral resources.A. LittleB. A littleC. FewD. A few16. We have done things we ought not to have done and ________undone things to we ought to have done.A. leavingB. will leaveC. leftD. did leave17. _________ no computers, there could have been no satellites or rockets.A. Had there beenB. If there wereC. Should there beD. If there are18. Only after many years of hard work _______ that money alone doesnot lead to happiness and success.A. did I realizeB. I did realizeC. had I realizedD. I had realized19. ___________, but I still like him.A. Selfish though he isB. Selfish as he isC. Selfish he may beD. Whether he is selfish or not20. ___________, I couldn’ t lift the box.A. As I might tryB. Try as I mightC. As try I mightD. Though try I mightKeys: 1. B 2. D 3. C 4.D 5.D 6.A7. C8.D9. B 10. A 11.D 12.A 13.C14. A15. A16. C 17. A18. A19.C20. B四 .非谓语动词专练从 A 、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

大学语法填空练习参考分享语法填空是大学英语中重要的一部分，它考察了学生在词汇、语法、上下文理解等方面的能力。

下面是一些语法填空练习题及其参考答案，希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。

1. It was a pleasant surprise to receive __________ invitation to the party.答案：an解析：在句意上需要用不定冠词an修饰以元音音素开头的单词invitation。

2. The dog looked __________ as we walked by.答案：lonely解析：这里需要形容词修饰dog，表示狗看起来很孤独，因此选用形容词lonely。

3. He is a doctor, but he doesn't earn __________ money.答案：much解析：这里需要形容词修饰money，表示他赚的钱不多，因此选用形容词much。

4. Please be careful __________ crossing the road.答案：when解析：本句中需要副词修饰动词crossing，表示在过马路时要小心，因此选用副词when。

5. The book, __________ I bought yesterday, is very interesting.答案：which解析：在句中作定语修饰the book，表示我昨天买的这本书，因此选用关系代词which。

6. She is __________ kind-hearted girl that she always helps others.答案：such a解析：本句中表示她是如此善良的一个女孩，因此选用such a。

7. I don't know __________ her office is. Can you show me the way?答案：where解析：这里需要疑问词修饰名词office，表示我不知道她的办公室在哪里，因此选用疑问词where。

Ex. 1A1.A. his homeworkB. quickly, to play2. A. The huge black horseB. the race3. A. have thought aboutB. going into space4. A. warms up and crawlsB. out of the bag5. A. one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescopeB. because of the many rings that surround it6. A. 165 yearsB. to complete its path, or orbit, around the sun7. A. you and your brotherB. How many pairs of shorts8. A. the most expensive meal listed on the menuB. What9. A. an “Outdoor Code”B. their members10. A. can blowB. as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers) an hour11. A. The spiral of heated air and moist airB. to twist and grow and spin12. A. The direction a hurricane‟s spiral movesB. counterclockwise13. A. does not shineB. At the north pole; for half of the year14. A. The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic OceanB. a very cold place15. A. might have beenB. guilty of murderEX. 1B1. SVC Within the stricken area, not a single soul remained alive, and the city center looked as if it had been razed by a monster steam-roller.2. SV The bomb exploded 1,000 ft. above the ground.3. SVO On August 6, 1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Japanese town of Hiroshima.4. SV oO Three days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagaski the same fatal blow.5. SVOC The explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expanse of reddish rubble.6. SV A Within the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of expanding gas, millions ofdegrees hot.7. SVOA A tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, concrete, metal, and wood over the ground.EX. 1C1.Walden Pond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty, is nowthe site of many tourist stands.2.Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept throughour bedroom windows, making air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome. / Sweeping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night , the cooling northeast wind made …3.The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed twostreams plunging down to join in the valley below.4.With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is agood spot for a picnic, and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.5.Panting for breath after running up the stairs, Mr Wood stood at hisneighbour‟s door and knocked again and again till someone opened it.6.The town folk envied Horace, who had come into a small fortunewith which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.7.Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering atthe big change that had come over him in recent years.8.The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged mightnever forgive him almost drove him mad.9.The story, written in plain language, consist of three parts with aninteresting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in 17th-century France.10.Mud-covered and shivering, John sat hunched over a bowl of hotbroth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.11.Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tallpine tree growing on the steep slopes of a hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.12.F arther down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against alamp-post, listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the opposite side of the street.13.S arah sank in the nearest chair, completely exhausted, her limbs stiffwith cold, her mind a piece of blank.14.T hroughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly, her pleasant,refined face wearing a grave look, her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sight or a sob.15.T ony thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that MrJacorb, his former employer, had promised hin a half-day job at 20pounds a week.16.The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had renderedhim good services on many occasions troubled his mind, already overburdened with worries and cares.17.T he men of the disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned looseonto the street of a capital seething with unrest, unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal, were a potentially dangerous element.18.F or many years London has been a business centre with hotelaccommodation for visiting businessmen together with well-to-do travellers but completely inadequate for the swarms of short-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover.19.N earing the top, he climbed recklessly faster and faster, his eyesalready glowing with triumph, but suddenly he slipped and fell, tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there, a crumpled pile of arms and legs.20.B ertrand Russell was one of the very few persons who have receivedboth the Order of Merit, which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949, and the Nobel Prize for literature, conferred in Norway in 1950.Ex. 2A1. come2. are3. has/have4. are5. are6. are7. was/were8. is9. costs 10. were 11. are 12. are 13. was 14. are 15. lie 16. were 17. are 18. is 19. is 20. was 21. Has 22. were 23. is 24. is 25. are 26. is 27. are28. cover, are 29. is/are 30. was/ wereEx. 2B1. were2. have3. is, is4. was5. were6. is7. is8. are9. is 10. are, are 11. have 12. are, their, their 13.was, It, was 14. It/They, is/are 15. are, their, they, disapprove 16. were, they 17. was 18. are 19. were 20. were Ex. 3A1. is2. was3. is4. has5.were6. means7. is8. is9. is 10. is 11. were 12. sells 13. is 14. are 15. are 16. are 17. is 18. is 19. was 20. provides 21. are 22. was 23. stops 24. is 25. is 26. does 27. produces 28. is 29. is 30. was Ex. 3B1. ‟s2. are3. is4. are5. is6. was7. is8. were9. is 10. …s 11. is 12. is, is, is 13. are 14. is 15. have 16. is 17. are 18. looks 19. are 20. are 21. understand 22. has 23. was 24. have 25. was 26. was 27.are 28. is 29. is 30. was 31. is 32. is/are 33. leaves 34. is/are 35.are 36. are 37. is 38. comes 39. is 40. live 41. are 42. points/point 43. are 44. is 45. are 46. was 47. is/are 48. is 49. has 50. wasEx. 3C1. is/are2. is/are3. is4. is/are5. is/are6. remain7. is8. are9. has/have 10. care/cares 11. is 12. plays 13. is 14. am 15. are/is 16. was 17. is, has 18. was 19. come 20. is。

第一单元语法部分参考答案PART III GRAMMARSubject- Verb AgreementWhen the subject is compoundReference for the Classroom ActivitiesSummary:1. A compound subject with and takes a plural verb in most cases, but when itexpresses a singular meaning or when each of the singular subjects is considered individually, it takes a singular verb.2.After a compound subject with or, nor, either…or, neither…nor, not …but,theverb agrees in number and person with the nearer part of the subject.3.Intervening phrases or clauses not introduced by coordinating conjunctions do notaffect the number of a verb. Such phrases are normally introduced by prepositions or prepositional phrases such as well as, as much as, rather than, along with in addition to, together with, with, plus, and including.When the subject expresses quantityReference for the Classroom ActivitiesAll the sentences are correct.Summary:1.Nominal phrases of time, money, weight and measurement normally take asingular verb.2.Some words or phrases, such as all, most, alf, the last, the rest, take a singular orplural verb, depending on the meaning of the noun or pronoun that follows.3.Phrases lik e lots of, heaps of , loads of take singular or plural verbs depending onthe form of the nouns that follow.4.In sentences with more than one or many a modifying the subject nouns, the verbshould take a singular form though it is plural in meaning.When the subject is a relative pronoun, a what-clause, or in the there-be structureReference for the Classroom Activitiesa. He was one of the candidates who were able to carry out their campaign pledges.He was the only one of the candidates who was able to carry out his campaign pledgesb. What he wants is just a little love from his foster parents.What one thinks and says are not always the same.c. There is a cherry tree and several orchid flowers in the garden.There are hundreds of applicants on the waiting list for the job.Summary:1.After a relative pronoun (who, which, that), the verb has the same person andnumber as the antecedent. (In the second sentence in Pair a, the antecedent is the only one, not the candidates.)2.After a what-clause, the verb is usually singular,. But if the what-clause is in acompound structure plural in meaning, the verb is in plural form.3.In the there-be structure, the verb is singular or plural depending on the number ofthe subject. The singular there is may be used to introduce a compound subject when the first noun or nominal phrase is singular.OthersReference for the Classroom Activitiesa. Nobody in town admits seeing him.b. Does anyone want to go with me?c. Are any of you going to the exhibition?d. None works/work so hard as he does.e. Books are her chief source of enjoyment.f. The one thing you must be ready for is their attempts to break up the meetingg. The jury is finally complete.h. The jury were divided in their Opinions.i. New York Times is his bible.j. Semantics is the study of meanings.Summary:1.Indefinite pronouns such as anybody, anyone, each, everybody, nobody, no one,and somebody generally require a singular verb.2.The pronouns any and none take either singular or plural verbs.3.The complement of the verb be does not affect its number.4. A collective noun takes a singular verb when the class it names is thought of as aunit, but a plural verb when the members of the class are thought of as individuals.5.Titles of books, magazines, movies, newspapers, plays, and the like take asingular verb.6.Certain nouns which are plural in form but singular in meaning generally take asingular verb. Some of these are physics, mechanics, news, statistics,and whereabouts.PART V FOLLOW-UP EXERCISES1. a. The little boy was chicken-hearted.b. That statesman is a respectable figure in the political arena.c. We sat down by the oak tree, enjoying the breeze coming from the laked. We need to drink the milk before it sours.e. The child had difficulty finding his way to school.f. The young woman received a lot of flowers and gifts.g. My father drew back the curtain a little lest I see him.h. Our university can accommodate 4,000 students.i. Social custom s vary greatly from country to country.2. The writer's attitude changes from negative to positive in each pair of sentences3. (1)experienced (2) elapsed(3)attempting (4) with(5)take up (6) made(7)endeavor (8) true4. a. The state attorney said that the man would be prosecuted.b. We suppose that a referee should be disinterested but not uninterestedc. Tony can hit a ball farther than I can.d. We must pursue this matter further.e. The principles behind our constitution are a principal reason for its astounding success.f. Al1 the band instruments except the tuba will be carried to the auditorium for the music contest.g. The federal government comprises the legislative, judicial, and executive branchesh. The whole region was struck by an economic disaster.i. (correct)j. He was awaked to the risk.5. My sister Lulu accepted a scholarship to study in the UK. She had done very well in school and the principal thought that living with a British family would teach her a lot. Mother said she would let her go if she bought a box of stationery and promised to write home every week. She said that she would live up to her promise and she always does pretty well in living up to her principles. Soon after she arrived in the UK., she adapted to her new environment. Her new life did not affect her a great deal. She knew that as a student she had to be economical and she was not self-conscious of her poor clothing and strange accent. These were the things she was uninterested in; what fascinated her instead was the cultural differences between the two countries. She found people there liked to pay compliments and were more credulous to what she said. Of course, she never lied to them about her motherland. Though she experienced cultural shocks continually, she developed a fair attitude towards the other culture. In the proceeding years, she settled down in the UK. and became a person with an alternative cultural identity.6. a. Sixty hours is the amount of work time I contracted for.b. The jury is expected to reach its decision very quickly.c. Each of the candidates for the position has exceptionally high qualifications.d. Every boy and girl in the sixth grade was/is eager to win the contest.e. Corn bread and milk is a popular breakfast in the rural South.f. The instructor as well as the students was at fault.g. He is one of the students who plan to attend the speech contest.h. The jury are to be isolated in individual hotel rooms each night during the triali. Sam sprawled in the chair and knocked over one of the lamps which were on displayj. The symptoms of mercury poisoning vary with each individual case.k. He believes that athletics improves school morale.l. Up goes the starter's gun, and each of the runners becomes tense.m. Either The Times or The Tribune is a reliable source of news.n. The first thing that catches your eye is the headlines.o. She is one of the women who have made this country what it is.。

语法翻译P681.今天上午你干了多少活儿？（work）How much work have you done this morning?2.开凿隧道需要大量的劳动力。

（labour）To dig a tunnel will need a great amount of labour3.他做了最少的工作。

（work）He’s done the least work.4.处理这一问题有几种方法。

（method）There are several methods of approaching this problem5.我不懂多少语法。

I know little French.6.少说空话（empty talk）多干事实（practical work）There must be less empty talk but more practical work.7.有多少人出席招待会吗？There must be less empty talk but more practical work.8.我可以和你谈几句话吗？（words） May I have a few words with you?9.今天参观展览会的人数比昨天少。

There were fewer people today at the exhibition than yesterday.10.哈利犯的错误最少。

（Harry） Harry made the fewest mistakes.11.我读的诗（poetry）和做的练习都比较多。

You’ve learnt more poetry and done more exercises than I have. 12.杰克做的工作最多，犯的错误也最多。

Jack’s done the most work and made the most mistakes.13.他做了很多工作，也犯了很多错误。

第一讲冠词1.表示年代的词前要用定冠词。

2.元音开首的词前要用an。

3.表示“两者之间更……”的形容词要用比较级。

4.the Browns才表示布朗夫妇。

5.用a /an表示“每”。

6.表示一日三餐的名词前通常不用定冠词。

7.knowledge泛指“知识”，为不可数名词，不能加不定冠词，但是当knowledge 指一个人对某一具体事物或具体科学的知识时，可以与不定冠词连用。

8.the true表“真，真的东西”。

9.受到限定的特指名词前要用定冠词。

10.as a result of为固定短语。

11.乐器名词前通常要加定冠词。

12.in the end为惯用短语。

13.抽象名词前通常不用定冠词。

14.表示泛指的复数名词前不用定冠词。

15.为the more ...the more结构。

16.用by表示比率。

17.由普通名词构成的专有名词前通常要用定冠词。

18.乘船、在船上要用on board。

19.take the place of 意为“取代”。

20.in front of 表示“在......的前面”。

21.有后置定语修饰的名词前要用定冠词。

22.表示特指的名词前要用定冠词。

23.by thousands表示“成千成千地，数以千计地”。

24.表示某一个早晨要用不定冠词。

25.on top of为惯用短语，意为“除......之外（还）”。

26.a ride 表示“搭便车”。

27.a Shanghai表示“一个像上海那样的城市，类似上海那样的城市”。

28.on the whole表示“总的来讲”。

29.为让步状语从句的倒装，名词前不用冠词。

30.pat somebody on the head为固定说法。

第二讲数词1.表示确切数字，thousand, hundred用单数。

2.dozen作定语用单数。

3.90s表示年代，前面要加定冠词。

4.用the second one表示已吃过的第二个。

5.表示某世纪要用定冠词。

大学新编英语语法教程第五版课后练习答案新编英语语法教程第1讲练习参考答案Ex. 1A1. A. his home workB. quickly to play2. A. The huge black horseB. the race3. A. have thought aboutB. going into space4. A. warms up and crawlsB. out of the bag5. A. one of the most beautiful planets to look at througha telescopeB. because of the many rings that surround it6. A. 165 yearsB. to complete its path or orbit around the sun7. A. you and your brotherB. How many pairs of shorts8. A. the most expensive meal listed on the menuB. What9. A. an “Outdoor Code”B. their members10. A. can blowB. as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers) an hour11. A. The spiral of heated air and moist airB. to twist and grow and spin12. A. The direction a hurricane?s spiral movesB. counterclockwise13. A. does not shineB. At the north pole: for half of the year14. A. The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic OceanB. a very cold place15. A. might have beenB. guilty of murderEx. 1B1. SVCWithin the stricken area not a single soul remained alive and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by monster steam-roller.2. SVThe bomb exploded 1000 ft. above the groun.3. SVOOn August 6 1945 an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Janpanese town of Hiroshima.4. SvoOThree days later yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow.5. SVOCThe explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble.6. SV AWithin the fraction of a second the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of enpanding gas millions of degrees hot.7. SVOAA tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone cencrete metal and wood over the ground.Ex. 1C1. Walden Pond, once praised by Thoreau for its naturalbeauty, is now the site of many tourist stands.2. Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows, making air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome. / Sweeping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night, the cooling northeast wind made…3. The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plunging down to join inthe valley below.4. With the river flowing on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic, and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.5. Panting for breath after running up the stairs, Mr Wood stood at his neighbour?s door and knocked again and again till someone opened it.6. The town folk envied Horace, who had come intoa small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town. 7. Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change that had come over him in recent years.8. The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove him mad.9. The story, written in plain language, consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in 17th century France.10. Mud-covered and shivering, John sat hunched overa bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.11. Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the topsof the tall pime trees growing on the steep of a hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.12. Farther down the street the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the oppsite side of the street.13. Sarah sank in the nearest chair completely exhausted her limbs stiff with cold her mind a piece of blank.14. Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly her pleasant refined face wearing a grave look her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.15. Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family that Mr Jacob his former employer had promised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week.16. The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him good services on many occasions troubled his mind already overburdened with worries and cares.17. The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital seething with unrest unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal were a potentially dangerous element. 18. For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommadation for visiting businessmen toghter with well-to-do travellers but completely inadequate for the swarms of shour-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover.19. Nearing the top he climbed recklessly faser and faster his eyes already glowing with triumph but suddenly he slipped and fell tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there a crumpled pile of arms and legs.20. Bertrand Russell was one of the very few persons whohave received both the Order of Merit which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949 and the Nobel Prize for literature conferred in Norway in 1950.新编英语语法教程第2讲练习参考答案2A:/doc/755150991.html,e2.Are3.Has/have4.Are5.Are6.Are7.was/were8.is9.costs 10.were 11.are 12.are 13.was 14.are 15.lie 16.were 17.are 18.is 19.is20.was 21.has 22.were 23.is 24.is 25.are 26.is 27.are 28.cover, are 29.is/are 30.was/were coverage Suspension bridge checkers board2B:1.Were2.Have3.Is, is4.Was5.Were6.Is7.Is8.are9.is 10.are/are 11.have12.are, their, their 13.was/ it/ was 14.it/they/is/are 15.are/ their/ they/disapprove16.were/they 17.was 18.are 19.were 20.were新编英语语法教程第3讲练习参考答案3A:1.Is2.Was3.Is4.Has5.were6.means7.is8.is9.is 10.is11.were 12.sells 13.is 14.are 15.are 16.are 17.is 18.is 19.was20.provides21.are 22.was 23.stops 24.is 25.is 26.does 27.produces 28.is29.is30.was3B:1. ?s2. Are3.Is4.are5.is6.was7.is8.were9.is 10.…s11.is 12.is,is,is 13.are 14.is 15.have 16.is 17.are 18.looks 19.are 20.are 21.understand 22.has 23.was 24.have 25.was 26.was 27.are 28.is 29.is30.was31.is 32.is/are 33.leaves 34.is/are 35.are 36.are 37.is /doc/755150991.html,es 39.is40.live41.are 42. point 43.are 44.is 45.are 46.was 47.is 48.is 49.has 50.was 3C:1.Is/are2.Is/are3.is4.is/are5.is/are6.remain7.is8.are9.has/have 10.care/cares 11.is 12.plays 13.is 14.am 15.are/is 16.was 17.is/Has 18.was /doc/755150991.html,e 20.is新编英语语法教程第4讲练习参考答案Ex. 4A1. description2. arrangement3. attendance4. peculiarity5. expectation6. argument7. dependence 8. originality 9. exaggeration 10. measurement 11. purity 12. persistence 13. extension 14. statement 15. generosity 16. entrance 17. loneliness18. forgetfulness 19. happiness 20. seriousnessEx. 4B1. strange sounds2. foods are3. chief, tribes, their, salmon (s)4. The runners-up were given pound notes / The runners-up were each given a pound note.5. bodies, their heroes6. mice, tooth-marks7. Crises, occur, families8. / 9. / 10. these businesses 11. / 12. fruits are 13. /14. these articles are well written 15. /16. several personal kindnesses17. / 18. sufferings 19. professors 20. children are playing, sandsEx. 4C1. experience2. waters3. for advice4. an important piece of information5. for it is fun6. were not numerous7. Poultry8. directors are9. militia 10. geniuses 11. merchandise has 12. sympathies 13. experiences 14. were times, rivalry 15. clippings, were 16. lookers-on 17. foliage is 18. photos 19. 12-pages 20. Luggage is Ex. 4D1. blade2. piece3. choir4. flash5. lump6. gang7. grain8. head9. staff 10. collection 11. fleet 12. cluster 13. bundle 14. bunch 15. team 16. piece 17. ear 18. bar 19. herd 20. pack 21. flock 22. crowd / swarm 23. troupe 24. bench 25. grove 26. collection 27. suite 28. squadron 29. band 30. libraryEx. 4E1-5 BCADC 6-10 CBDAB 11-15 ADBBC 16-20 BDCAB。

Key to ExercisesEx.1Ahomework ,to playhuge black horse racethought about into spaceup and crawls of the bagof the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescopeof the many rings that surround itcomplete its path,or orbit ,around thc sunand your brother many pairs of shortsmost expensive meal listed on the menu"Outdoor Code” membersblow fast as180miles (290 kilometers)an hourspiral of heated air and moist air twist and grow and spindirection a hurricane's spiral movesnot shine the north pole;for half of the yearcold winds that blow off of the Arctic Ocean very cold placehave been of murderWithin the stricken area,not a single soul remained alive, and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by a monster steam-roller.The bomb exploded 1000 the ground.On August 6,1945,an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Japanese town of Hiroshima.Three days later,yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal Blow.The explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expanse of reddish rubble.Within the fraction of a second,the bomb changed from a metalcylinder into an immense mass of expanding gas, millions of degrees hot.A tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, concrete,metal,and wood over the ground. Ex.1CPond,once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty,is now the site of many tourist stands. every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows, making air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome./Sweeping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night ,the cooling northeast wind made air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome.steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plunging down to join in the valley below.the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic,andwe can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.for breath after running up the stairs, Mr Wood stood at his neighbour's door and knocked again and again till someone opened it.town folk envied Horace,who had come into a small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change that had come over him in recent years.idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove him mad.story,written in plain language,consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering roundan aristocratic family living in 17th-century France.and shivering,John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.above the waters of a beautiful lake and over thc tops of the tall pine trees growing on the steep slopes of a hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post,listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the opposite side of the street.sank in the nearest chair,completely exhausted,her limbs stiff with cold,her mind a piece of blank.the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly,her pleasant,refined face wearing a grave look,her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that Mr. Jacob,his former employer, had promised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week.thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him good services on many occasions troubled his mind,already overburdened with worries and cares.men of the disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital seething with unrest,unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal ,were a potentially dangerous clement.many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommodation for visiting businessmen together with well-to-do travellers but completely inadequate for the swarms of short-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover.the top, he climbed recklessly faster and faster, his eyes already glowing with triumph, but suddenly he slipped and fell, tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there, a crumpled pileof arms and legs.Russell was one of the very few persons who have received both the Order of Merit , which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949, and the Nobel Prize for literature, conferredin Norway in 1950.Ex.2A1. come2. are have 4. are 5. are 6. are 7. was/were 8. is 9. costs 10. were 11. are 12. are 13. was 14. are 15. lie 16. were 17. are 18. is 19. is 20. was 21. Has 22. were 24. is 25. are 26. is 27. are 28. cover, are 29. is/ are 30. was/were2. have3. is,is4. was5. were6. is 8. are 9. is 10. are, are 11. have 12. are, their, their 13. was, It, was 14. It/ They , is/ are 15. are, their, they, disapprove 16.were, they 17. was 18. are 19. were 20. wereEx.3A1. is2. was3. is4. has5. were6. means7. is8. is9. is 10. is 11. were 12. sells 13. is 14. are 15. are 16. are 17. is 18. is 19. was 20. provides 21. are 22. was 23. stops 24. is 25. is 26. does 27. produces 28. is 29. is 30. was1.’s2. are3. is4. are5. is6. was7. is8. were9. is 10. ’s 11. is 12. is,is,is 13. are 14. is 15. have 16. is 17. are 18. looks 19. are 20. are 21. understand 22. has 24. have 25. was 26. was 27. are 28. is 29. is 30. was 31. is 32. is/ are 33. leaves 34. is/are 35. are 36. are 37. is 38. comes 39. is 40. live 41. are 42. points/point 43. are 44. is 45. are 46. was 47. is/are 48. is 49. has 50. wasEx.3C1. is/are2. is/are3. is4. is/are5. is/are6. remain7. is8. are9. has/have 10. care/cares 11. is 12. plays 13. is 14. am 15. are/is 16. was 17. is, has 18. was 19. come 20. isEx.4A1. description2. arrangement3. attendance4. peculiarity5. expectation6. argument7. dependence8. originality9. exaggeration 10. measurement 11. purity 12. persistence 13. extension 14. statement 15. generosity 16. entrance 17. loneliness 18. forgetfulness 19. happiness 20. seriousness1.strange sounds2.foods are3.chiefs,tribes,their,salmon(s)4.The runners-up were given pound notes\The runners-up were each given a pound note.5.bodies,their heroes6.mice,tooth-marks7.Crises,occur,families8./9./10.these businesses11./12.fruits are13./14.these articles are well written15./16.several personal kindnesses17./18.sufferings19.professors20.children are playing,sandsEx.4Cadvice important piece ofinformationit is fun not numerousarehastimes,rivalry,wereisisswarmEx.5A1.my father has a car2.the bull has horms3.the prisondr escaped4.her parents consentedreleased the prisonerassassinated the Presidentletter from the general / the general sent a letter crowd felt sympathycollege for womensummer day, a day in the summerearth has a (rough) surfaceabsence lasted ten daysdoctoral degree , a doctoratebird made the nestcommittee made a reportstory told by the girl / the girl told a storyvolcano eruptedvictim had courage / the victim was courageouspunished the boycritics received the play in a hostile manner1.The comedian performed , and he was well received by a huge audience.这位喜剧演员的演出很受广大观众的欢迎。