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【英语】英语非谓语动词练习题及答案含解析

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【英语】英语非谓语动词练习题及答案含解析一、非谓语动词1．Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday?A. takeB. takenC. to takeD. taking【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：当我度假离开的时候，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？mind doing sth.，介意做某事，应使用动名词形式，故答案是D。

【点评】考查从名词，注意识记固定搭配mind doing的用法。

2．—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。

——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。

consider doing sth考虑做某事。

drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。

故选C。

【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。

3．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。

带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。

故选C。

4．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.A. goB. to goC. goesD. went【答案】 B【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。

allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某人做某事”。

故答案为B。

5．— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。

——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。

plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。

注意固定短语plan to do sth.6．Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.A. practiceB. practicesC. practicingD. to practice【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：詹妮胆小害羞，她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。

邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.，后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故选D。

7．Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A. playB. to playC. playing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意：Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。

practice + doing sth练习做某事。

故选C。

8．Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time.A. doB. didC. doesD. doing【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。

根据finish后只能接v-ing形式，故选D。

类似的还有enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider…。

9．—Is this dictionary Ming's？—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.A. to return； to look upB. to return； looking upC. returning； to look upD. returning； looking up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的，请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。

remember to do sth:记得去做某事，该事情还没有做; remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事，该事情已经做了。

finish doing sht完成做某事。

结合句意，可知归还的动词还没有做，故选B。

10．—I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework________.—If you don't go, _____.A. to do; so do IB. to do; nor will IC. doing; so will ID. do; neither am I【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我很想和你一起去远足，但我还有很多作业要做。

——如果你不去，我也不去。

第一空，用动词不定式，作后置定语修饰名词做作业，to do；第二空，if 引导条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装，故为nor will I。

故选B。

【点评】考查不定式结构和倒装句。

注意掌握动词不定式做后置定语和neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装的用法。

11．Their parents don't allow them _______ in the river because it's really dangerous. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳，因为太危险了。

固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.，此处应用不定式。

故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.12．—Do you know anyone can repair the bike？—Yes. You can ask the man Peter for help.A. which； callB. that； to callingC. that； calledD. which； calls【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—你认识能修理自行车的什么人吗？--是的，你可以向那个叫彼得的人请求帮助。

定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。

关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。

2 关系副词：where,when why 等。

一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that 既可指认又可指物。

关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。

但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which ：先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时，先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。

根据先行词是anyone,所以关系代词用that。

第二句中分析句子结构可知动词短语部分做man的后置定语，man和call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词做后置定语，故选C。

13．We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest?A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：我们已经工作了很长时间。

我们停下来休息休息吗？stop doing sth停止做某事；stop to do sth停下来去做某事。

所以选D。

14．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。

Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。

15．Fred hopes ______ his spoken English, so he practices it every day.A. improveB. improvesC. improvingD. to improve【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语，所以他每天都练习。

hope to do，固定搭配，希望做，故此处是不定式，故选D。

【点评】考查不定式，注意hope to do的用法。

16．— I get along well with everyone in our group.—Really? Could you please tell me _______?A. how to doB. how to do thatC. how can I do thatD. how do you do that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句及“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。

句意为“——我和我们组里的每一个人相处得都很好。

——真的吗？你可以告诉我如何才能和每个人相处得好吗？”一方面，宾语从句应用陈述语序；另一方面，选项A缺失宾语，故选B。

17．The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas.A. to helpB. helpC. helpedD. helps【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫。

根据句意可知，政府建立自然公园的目的就是帮助保护熊猫。

此句要用动词的非谓语形式，其中常用动词不定式来作目的状语，故选A。

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高中英语非谓语动词练习题20题答案解析版

高中英语非谓语动词练习题20题答案解析版

高中英语非谓语动词练习题20题答案解析版1. ______ (read) English books every day helps improve your English.A. ReadB. ReadsC. ReadingD. To reading答案：C。

解析：本题考查非谓语动词作主语。

动词原形不能作主语，A选项错误；B选项Reads是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语；C选项Reading是动名词形式，动名词作主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为，在这里表示每天读英语书这个行为有助于提高英语，是正确的；D选项To reading形式错误，不定式作主语是To read。

2. She dreams of ______ (become) a famous singer.A. becomeB. becomesC. becomingD. to become答案：C。

解析：本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。

dream of是固定短语，后面接动名词作宾语。

A选项是动词原形，B选项是第三人称单数形式，都不能作of的宾语；D选项to become是不定式，在这里不符合用法；C选项becoming是动名词，符合要求。

3. The most important thing for us is ______ (keep) healthy.A. keepC. keepingD. to keep答案：D。

解析：本题考查非谓语动词作表语。

这里用不定式作表语表示具体的行为或将来的动作。

A选项是动词原形，不能作表语；B选项是第三人称单数形式，不符合表语的用法；C选项keeping动名词作表语表示抽象的、一般性的概念，这里强调具体要保持健康这件事，所以D选项更合适。

4. ______ (write) this letter took me two hours.A. WriteB. WritesC. WritingD. To writing答案：C。

英语非谓语练习题及答案解析

英语非谓语练习题及答案解析

英语非谓语练习题及答案解析1.She looks forward every spring to _____ the flower-lined garden.A.visitB.paying a visitC.walk inD.walking in答案：D解析：译文：每年春天她都盼望去那个花团锦簇的花园。

本题考查非谓语及固定搭配。

Look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事，排除A、C；pay a visit to… 参观/拜访…，B选项少了to，排除B。

因此选D。

2.The diver had to brake hard to avoid _____ the animal.A. hittingB. to hitC. to be hitD. being答案：A解析：译文：司机不得不努力刹车以避免撞到动物。

本题考查非谓语动词的固定搭配。

Avoid doing sth.避免做某事，排除B、C。

根据句意可知选A。

3.I will have John _____ an interview in advance and give him help if necessary.A. to practiceB. practicedC. practiceD. practices答案：C解析：译文：我会让John提前练习一下面试，并在必要的时候给予他帮助。

本题考查非谓语动词的固定搭配。

Have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。

故选C4.With all this noise _____ on, I cannot hear what is being said.A. goingB. goneC. goesD. go答案：A解析：译文：由于所有这些噪音都在持续，我听不到在说什么。

本题考查非谓语动词。

题目中只有一个谓语cannot hear，没有连词，谓语个数已经比连词个数多一，所以选型中的动词只能用非谓语，排除C、D，逻辑主语noise与动词go on是主动关系。

高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题(答案解析)

高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题(答案解析)

高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题(答案解析)1.The students found it important to learn English well.learning English wellto learn English welllearn English welllearned English well答案解析：to learn English well。

“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式“to learn English well”。

“learning English well”是动名词短语，一般不用于这种“find it+形容词+to do sth.”的结构中；“learn English well”和“learned English well”形式错误，在这个结构中要用不定式。

2.___is good for our health.Taking exerciseTake exerciseTakes exerciseTook exercise答案解析：Taking exercise。

动名词短语作主语。

“Take exercise”“Takes exercise”“Took exercise”形式错误，不能直接用动词原形、第三人称单数形式或过去式作主语。

3.His job is ___ the students.teachingteachto teachtaught答案解析：teaching。

动名词或不定式都可以作表语，但结合语境，“His job”强调的是一种持续性的状态，所以用动名词“teaching”更合适。

“teach”是动词原形，不能直接作表语；“to teach”强调动作的一次性；“taught”是过去分词，也不适合此语境。

4.She enjoys ___ books in her free time.readreadingto readreads答案解析：reading。

英语非谓语动词练习题40篇及解析

英语非谓语动词练习题40篇及解析

英语非谓语动词练习题40篇及解析一、选择题1．I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed2．-What are on show in the museum?-Some photos _____by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A．have been taken B．were taken C．are taken D．taken 3．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A．smokes B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking4．_______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting 5．—Were you born in Baiyin City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago. A．live B．to live C．living D．to living 6．Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the coming contest next month.A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play7．Dad always tells me not ________ just for tests. Or, I’ll lose interest in learning.A．study B．studies C．studying D．to study 8．Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.A．to not use B．not use C．not to use D．not using 9．The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A．to protect B．protecting C．protected D．protects 10．Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A．lock B．locking C．to lock D．locked11．---Why hasn’t the doctor stopped ________ lunch?---Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room.A．to have; to save B．to have; saving C．having; saving D．having; to save 12．—My iPad has gone wrong. I’ll have it_______.—Why don’t you have Uncle Wang_______it? Nobody can if he can’t.A．repair; repaired B．repair; repairing C．repairing; repaired D．repaired; repair 13．—Why do the students need to read every day?—________information for writing.A．To collect B．Collecting C．Collect D．Collected 14．The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful. A．practice singing B．practiced singing C．to practice singing D．to practice sing 15．—I feel stressed at times, but I don’t know________about it.—You can come to me whenever you need.A．whom to talk B．when to talk C．who to talk to D．when to talk to16．Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.A．try B．trying C．to try D．tries17．It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A．to invite B．to be invited C．inviting D．invite18．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping 19．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play 20．（2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟）David enjoys ____ music at weekends, but I prefer ________ for a picnic.A．listening to；go out B．listening to；to go outC．to listen to；to go out D．listen to；going out21．When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.A．let B．to let C．letting D．be let22．There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.A．is, lying B．are, lying C．have, laid D．has,lie23．___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time. A．Knowing B．To know C．Known D．To have known 24．He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A．understand B．understoodC．understands D．understanding25．— Listen! Can you hear something?— Yeah, it could be some children outside.A．were playing B．playingC．to play D．play26．—________ twice, the cat refused to move near to the table unless the dog was away. A．Being bitten B．Bitten C．Having bitten D．To be bitten 27．A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A．made up of B．made of C．made from D．made by28．My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.A．fix up B．fixed up C．repairing D．to repair29．________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares 30．— I decide ___________ hard on my English.—You need to speak as much as possible.A．working B．worked C．to work D．work31．We often see young couples go________ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming 32．Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic accomplishment in China’s space development.A．marking B．to mark C．marked D．marks33．Gina is the only girl ______ a coat.A．who wear B．who wearing C．wearing D．wears34．It's impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．have waited 35．Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.A．moving B．move C．moved D．to move 36．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold wi nter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting37．---Is Jack in the next room ?---It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking 38．The rubbish ________ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world. A．produce B．produced C．producer D．producing39．A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.A．died; death B．death; dead C．dead; death D．death; death 40．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not to move; aren't used to B．not moving; didn't use toC．not to move; didn't use to D．not moving; aren't used to41．—Is th ere anything amazing in today’s newspaper?—Yes. By using ordinary computers, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天体登陆车）on the Red Planet. .A．to programme B．programming C．programme D．with programming 42．Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.A．to visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited43．—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the computer, because I type so slowly. —So do I.A．write; typing B．to write; to type C．writing; to type D．writing; typing 44．Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the mid-term exam.A．organize B．to organize C．organized D．organizing45．In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn 46．—What happened to Lucy? I saw her _______ in her seat just now.—She failed in the final exam. Let’s go to cheer her up.A．crying B．to cry C．cried D．to be crying 47．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ th e colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw48．一Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.一Sorry，madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else? A．served; to order B．served; orderingC．are served; ordering D．are served; to order49．Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A．play B．played C．to play D．playing50．I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world. A．reading B．cooking C．swimming D．dancing51．I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.A．to watch B．watch C．watching D．being watched 52．—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A．my sitting; Better not; used to sitB．my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC．me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sittingD．me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting53．----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?----I remember ______ a prize .A．to win B．winning C．win D．wining54．（题文） .-- Shall we take a walk outside?–Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the coming examA．prepare B．to prepareC．preparing D．with preparing55．He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A．to prevent, to live B．to prevent, from livingC．to preventing, to live D．to preventing, from living56．Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.A．to improving B．have improvedC．to improve D．improve57．---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A．too; to talk B．too; talking C．so; to talk D．so; talking; 58．The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read59．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking60．—What do you remember about Grade 7?―I remember________a prize in the school writing competition.A．to win B．win C．winning D．won【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：我依然喜欢那些在空闲时间为了让自己开心而听的经典老歌。