1_Basis_cn

SAP_BASIS工作和学习总结SAP学习记录书BASIS篇李子文目录1 ECC6.0安装之后的配置 (3)1.1 Initial Consistency Check (SM28) (3)1.2 Edit Batch Jobs (3)1.3 Workbench Organizer Reconfiguration (3)1.4 TMS Configuration (4)1.5 Import Printers (4)1.6 Client Configuration (4)1.7 Set System Change Option (5)1.8 Import Users (5)1.9 SCC7 (5)1.10 SM37 (5)1.11 SCC4 (6)1.12 Deleting Source System Profiles (6)1.13 Reconfigure Operation Modes (7)1.14 Delete Update Failures (7)1.15 Delete Batch Input Sessions (8)1.16 Reorganize Spool (8)1.17 Delete Invalid Background Control Objects (8) 1.18 Restrict Outgoing Email and Faxes (8)1.19 Adjust RFC connections (9)1.20 Convert Logical Systems (9)1.21 Adjust Logical Systems names (9)1.22 Allow Certains Settings to be modifiable (10)1.23 BSI Configuration (R3 HR Systems only) (10)1.24 SE38 (10)1.25 Reconfigure DB13 schedule (10)1.26 Client Configuration (11)2 积累 (13)2.1 修改sap*或者DDIC的密码 (13)2.2 (13)2.3 SAP ERP权限参数文件 (14)2.4导出、导入集团数据 (15)2.5根据Return Code判断gui连接SAP服务器的问题 (15)2.6 ST03N工作负载的后台作业定义 (15)2.7 R3trans (16)2.8 (16)3 (17)3.1 (17)3.2 (17)3.3 (17)1 ECC6.0安装之后的配置1.1 Initial Consistency Check (SM28)1. Logon to the newly refreshed SAP system and run transaction SM282. Ensure that no errors are reported. Otherwise, take the necessary steps to correct the problems.1.2 Edit Batch Jobs1. Set the fields as followsJob name: RDDIMPDP*User name: *Job Status: Released and Ready checked off, all others uncheckedFr: 01/01/0001To: 12/31/9999Or after event: *2. Press to execute the query3. Highlight the first job in the list and press the ctrl + f11 to change the job.4. Examine the Exec Target field.a. If the box is empty, press to exitb. If the box is not empty, then clear out the contents so the field is blank and press ctrl + s to save5. Repeat Steps 3 and 4 for each additonal job listed.1.3 Workbench Organizer Reconfiguration1. Logon on to client 000 of the newly refreshed system with DDIC.SE061. Select the Database Copy or migration option2. Press the Post-installation Processing button.3. When prompted Do you want to re-install the CTS?, press the Yes button4. When prompted *for* the Source System of Database Copy?, make sure that the of the production system is selected. Press the checkmark button to continue.5. When prompted Change originals from PRD to QUA?, press the Yes button6. When prompted Delete TMS Configuration?, press the Yes button7. When prompted Delete old TMS configuration?, press the Yes button8. When prompted Delete Old Versions of transport routes?, press the No button1.4 TMS Configuration1. Logon on to client 000 of the newly refreshed system.STMS1. Upon starting STMS, a windows with the title TMS: Include System in Transport Domain should be displayed2. The information on *this* screen is automatically filled out from information provided during the SAP installation and should be correct. If it correct, then enter a description *for* the system and press +S to save. Otherwise, press the Other configuration button and manually configure.3. From the Overview menu, select Transport Routes4. From the Configuration menu, select Adjust with Controller5. Press the Yes button when prompted *if* you want copy the transport routes from the controller.1.5 Import Printers1. Logon on to the production client of the newly refreshed system.STMS2. Press to go to the *import* Overview.3. Double click on the of the newly refresh system4. From the Extras menu select Other Requests, then Add.5. In the Transp. Request box, enter the transport number containing the printer definitions that was exported. Press to save.6. Select the transport that was just added to the queue and press + to start the import.7. In the Target client box, enter the productive client of the newly created system. Press to save.8. Press the button to start the transport.1.6 Client ConfigurationSCC41. From the Table view menu, select Display -> Change2. When warned that the table is cross-client, press the checkmark button.3. Double click on one of the non-system clients (i.e. not client 000, 001 or 066)4. Define client as follows:Client role: TestChanges and transports *for* client-specific object: Changes without automatic recordingClient-independent object changes: Changes to repository and cross-client customizing allowedProtection: Client copier and comparison tool: Protection level 0Restrictions when starting CATT and eCATT: eCATT and CATT allowed5. Press +S to save.6. Repeat steps 4 through 6 *for* any additional clients1.7 Set System Change OptionSE061. Press the System Change Option button.2. Set the global setting to Modifiable3. From the Edit menu, select Software Components Modifiable4. From the Edit menu, select Namespaces Modifiable5. Press +S to save.1.8 Import UsersSTMS1. Press to go to the Import overview2. Double click on the of the newly refreshed system.3. Press to refresh the list of transports4. Locate the transport in the list containing the user exports done before the start of the refresh.If the transport is NOT in the list, then from the Extras menu, select Other requests then Add. Enter the transport number and press . Then press the Yes button to add the transport.5. Highlight the transport and press the Import request icon .6. At the client *import* screen, enter the target client and then press the Import button7. Press to confirm that the *import* will proceed1.9 SCC71. Run the Post Client Import Processing2. The transport number should be the same as that of the transport started in STMS3. Schedule the job to run in the background. Do NOT schedule it to run immediately. We need to modify the job before it can be released.4. Press +S to save.1.10 SM371. Set the fields as followsJob name: CLIENTIMPORT*User name: *Job Status: All options checkedFr: 01/01/0001To: 12/31/9999Or after event: *2. Highlight the job that was created by SCC7 and press + to modify the job.3. Press the Step button.4. Select the RSCLXCOP line and press ++ to modify that step.5. In the User box, enter the background user *for* that particular system (i.e BGDUSER, SAPBATCH, BATCHSAP).6. Press +S to save the changes7. Press to go back to the main job screen.8. Press the Start condition button.9. Press the Immediate button.10. Press +S to save the changes11. Press +S again to save all the changes to the job.12. Job will start immediately once saved. Press to refresh the list of jobs13. Continue to press every once in a *while* to update the status of the job. Do not *continue* until the job is completed sucessfully.1.11 SCC41. From the Table view menu, select Display -> Change2. When warned that the table is cross-client, press the checkmark button.3. Double click on one of the non-system clients (i.e. not client 000, 001 or 066)4. Set the Protection to Protection level 15. Press +S to save.6. Repeat steps 3 through 5 *for* any additional clients1.12 Deleting Source System ProfilesRZ101. From the Utilities menu, select Import Profiles then Of Active Servers.(Note: All application servers of the target system must be started)2. If the Display Profile Check Log screen is displayed, press to leave *this* screen.3. Select the Profile field and press to bring up a list of profiles.4. From the list select one of the profiles associated with the source production system.5. From the Profile menu, select Delete, then All versions, then of a profile.6. When prompted, press the Yes button to delete all version of the profile7. When prompted to delete the file at the operating system level, press the No button.8. Repeat steps 3 through 7 *for* all additional profiles associated with the source system1.13 Reconfigure Operation ModesRZ041. From the Operation Mode menu, select Timetable2. Select Normal Operation and press the Change button.3. Highlight 00:00 in the left hand column and press the Delete Assignment button4. If all the assignments are not deleted, then highlight the start time of the outstanding assignment and press the Delete Assignment button.5. Once all the assignments are deleted, press +S to save.6. If warned about an empty timetable, press the checkmark button and then press Yes to save the empty timetable.7. Press to go back to the main RZ04 screen.8. Right click on one of the listed Operation modes and select Delete9. Press the Yes button to confirm the deletion.10. Repeat steps 8 through 9 *for* any additional operation modes11. Press to create a *new* operation mode.12. Enter a name and *short* description *for* the operation mode13. Press +S to save.14. Press to create a *new* Instance15. From the Settings menu, select Based on current settings, then New Instances, then Set16. Press to go back to the main RZ04 screen.17. Press the Yes button to save18. From the Operation Mode menu, select Timetable19. Select Normal Operation and press the Change button.20. Highlight the 00:00 at the top and press21. Highlight the 00:00 at the bottom and press22. Press the Assign button.23. Press to select the operation mode created above.24. Press +S to save.1.14 Delete Update FailuresSM131. Set the fields as followsClient: *User: *From data: 01/01/0001From time: 00:00:002. Press to display the list of outstanding update requests3. If ALL the outstanding update requests have a status of ERR, then it is safe to delete these requests by pressing to select all records, then selecting the Update Records menu, then Delete.4. Press the Continue button to confirm the deletion.1.15 Delete Batch Input SessionsSM351. From the Edit menu, select Select All2. Press + to delete all the batch input sessions.3. Press the checkmark button to confirm4. Press the Yes button to start the delete.1.16 Reorganize SpoolSPAD1. From the Administration menu select Clean-up Spool2. Check all check boxes and enter 0 *for* minimum age3. Press the Execute button4. Once complete, press twice to get back to the main SPAD screen5. From the Administration menu select Check Consistency6. Press the Delete All button.SP121. From the TemSe database menu, select Consistency check2. When the check is complete, press the Delete All button.1.17 Delete Invalid Background Control ObjectsSM611. Press to *switch* in to change mode2. Press the Cleanup List button.1.18 Restrict Outgoing Email and FaxesSCOT1. Double click on the green Fax entry2. From the Supported Address Types area, press the Set button that is beside Fax3. In the Address area, ADJUST AS NECESSARY4. Double click on the green SMTP entry5. From the Supported Address Types area, press the Set button that is beside Internet6. In the Address area, ADJUST AS NECESSARY1.19 Adjust RFC connections.SM591. Expand the TCP/IP connections section2. Double click on the first entry listed3. Check the gateway host and gateway server to make sure it points to the appropriate NON-PRODUCTION system.Make changes as necessary.4. Press the Test Connection button to test the connection5. Press Press +S and then to save and *return* to the list of RFCs.6. Repeat steps 1 through 5 *for* each additional RFC connection1.20 Convert Logical SystemsUnder no circumstances perform *this* procedure on a Production systemBDLS1. When warned to read the documentation, press the checkmark button.2. In the Old logical system name box, press .3. Select one of the production Logical System names that needs be changed (i.e. WIIPRD400)4. In the New logical system name, enter what that logical system name should be called on *this* newly refreshed system (i.e.WIITRN400) Note: Ignore Error/Warning about duplicate system by clicking on the check mark.5. De-select the T est Run and Existence check on *new* names in tables options6. From the Program menu, select Execute in background7. Press the checkmark button when asked to select a spool device8. Press the Immediate button when asked *for* the schedule9. Press +S to save10. Use SM37 to monitor the job11. When job is complete, repeat steps 2 through 10 *for* any additional logical system names that need to be changed.1.21 Adjust Logical Systems namesSALE1. Expand Sending and Receiving Systems, then Logical Systems2. Click on the execute icon beside Define Logical System3. Press the checkmark button to confirm that the change is cross client4. …1.22 Allow Certains Settings to be modifiable(Refer to Note 356483 *for* more Details)SM541. Enter V_T001B in the Table/View box.2. Select the Generated Objects option.3. Press the Create/Change button.4. Enter any access keys *if* requested5. Change the Recording routine to no, or user, recording routine.6. Press +S to save7. Press *if* warned that you are changing a function group that doesn't belong to you.8. You are prompted *for* transport. Create a *new* local transport.9. Repeat steps 1 through 8 *for* the following objects. You can specify the same transport you created above.V_T001B_GLV_T093B_01V_T093B_021.23 BSI Configuration (R3 HR Systems only)SM591. Expand TCP/IP Connections2. Highlight BSI70-US-TAX and press the Change button3. Change the program field to \\\\\\sapmnt\\\\SYS\\EXE\\RUN\\TF60SERVER.EXE4. Double check the target host and gateway point to the correct server5. Press +S to save6. Press the Test connection button to test. If the connect is not successful, take the necessary steps to resolve the issue.1.24 SE381. In the Program field, enter RPUBTCU02. Press to execute3. Select option BSI version 7.04. Press to execute5. BSI should *return* tax calculations. If there are errors, take the necessary steps to resolve.1.25 Reconfigure DB13 scheduleDB131. Using the print out created before the refresh, recreate the DB13 calendar.1.26 Client ConfigurationSCC41. From the Table view menu, select Display -> Change2. When warned that the table is cross-client, press the checkmark button.3. Double click on one of the non-system clients (i.e. notclient 000, 001 or 066)4. Define clients as follows depending on client roleDevelopmentClient role: CustomizingChanges and transports *for* client-specific object: Automatic recording of changes Client-independent object changes: Changes to repository and cross-client customizing allowedProtection: Client copier and comparison tool: Protection level 0Restrictions when starting CATT and eCATT: eCATT and CATT allowedQuality AssuranceClient role: TestChanges and transports *for* client-specific object: No changes allowedClient-independent object changes: No Changes to repository and cross-client customizing allowedProtection: Client copier and comparison tool: Protection level 0Restrictions when starting CATT and eCATT: eCATT and CATT allowedTrainingClient role: EducationChanges and transports *for* client-specific object: No changes allowedClient-independent object changes: No Changes to repository and cross-client customizing allowedProtection: Client copier and comparison tool: Protection level 0Restrictions when starting CATT and eCATT: eCATT and CATT allowedSandboxClient role: TestChanges and transports *for* client-specific object: Changes without automatic recordingClient-independent object changes: Changes to repository and cross-client customizing allowedProtection: Client copier and comparison tool: Protection level 0Restrictions when starting CATT and eCATT: eCATT and CATT allowed5. Press +S to save.6. Repeat steps 4 through 6 *for* any additional clientsSet System Change OptionSkip *this* section of the system is a Development or Sandbox System.SE061. Press the System Change Option button.2. Set the global setting to Not Modifiable3. Press +S to save.Release Background JobsCurrently, all background jobs, except *for* system standard jobs have been placed on hold (status scheduled).2 积累2.1 修改sap*或者DDIC的密码方法1：有其中某Client的登录帐号1. 用已有帐号登录某个Client2. 运行Tcode SE303. 单击“tips and tricks“按钮4. 在Performance Tips and Tricks for ABAP Objects屏幕最右边输入框内输入如下代码，然后点击“Measure runtime”执行：Tables: USR02.Select * from usr02 where bname = 'DDIC'. “DDIC或SAP* usr02-mandt = '001'. “帐号所在的ClientModify usr02 client specified.Endselect.重置后的密码，火星人都知道的，19920706、pass啥的。

basis的用法总结大全basis的意思是基础，下面小编把它的相关知识点整理出来，供大家参考学习。

释义n. 基础;底部;主要成分;基本原则或原理[ 复数 bases ]词组短语on the basis of 根据;基于…basis for 以…作基础;为…打基础theoretical basis 理论基础on basis of 以…为基础basis function 基函数on a regular basis 定期地;经常地on a daily basis 每天(指一起共事)design basis 设计基础on a basis of 以…为基础basis weight 纸张定量;基重accrual basis 权责发生制;应计基础cash basis [经]现金基础;现金制dry basis 干基;折干计算basis point [经]基点(等于0.01%)permanent basis 平时编制basis material 基体材料orthogonal basis 正交基底basis of accounting 会计基础collection basis回收基准;[经]征收基础tax basis 课税基础;课税标准词语辨析basis, ground, base, foundation这组词都有“基础”的意思，其区别是：basis 主要用作抽象或引申意义。

ground 含义与basis和foundation接近。

一般指某种决定、论点或关系的基础，也可指某种原因的基础。

base 侧重指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础，也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。

foundation 用于具体意义时，侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基;用作比喻意义时，与basis基本相同。

参考例句The accrual basis differs significantly from cash basis of accounting.应计制会计与现金收付实现制会计有着巨大的差别。

13.2 PP-BD-WKC 工作中心Work Center工作中心事务码描述CNR1 Create Work Center 生成工作中心CNR2 Change Work Center 更改工作中心CNR3 Display Work Center 显示工作中心CR00 Resource Planning Menu 资源计划菜单CR01 Create Work Center 生成工作中心CR02 Change Work Center 更改工作中心CR03 Display Work Center 显示工作中心CR04 Test Work Center Formulas 测试工作中心公式CR05 Work Center List 工作中心清单CR06 Work Center Assignment to Cost Ctr 工作中心分配到成本中心CR07 Work Center Capacities 工作中心能力CR08 Work Center Hierarchy 工作中心层次CR09 Task list reference text 任务清单参照文本CR0C Work centers current settings 当前工作中心的设置CR10 Work center change documents 工作中心更改文档CR11 Add Capacity 增加能力CR12 Change capacity 更改能力CR13 Display Capacity 显示能力CR15 Capacity where-used 能力反查CR21 Create Hierarchy 创建层次CR22 Change Hierarchy 更改层次CR23 Display Hierarchy 显示层次CR40 Work center usage in deleted object 被删除对象中工作中心用途CR41 Archiving work centers 归档工作中心CRA1 PP: Archiving work centers PP：归档工作中心CRA2 PP: Archiving delete work centers PP：归档删除工作中心CRA3 PP: Archiving work cntr maintenance PP：归档工作中心维护CRAA Display Work Center 显示工作中心CRAH Create Work Center 生成工作中心CRAV Change Work Center 更改工作中心CRNA Number Range Maintenance: CR_ARBPL 编号范围维护： CR_ARBPL CRNH Number range maintenance: CR_HIERAR 编号范围维护： CR_HIERAR CRNK Number Range Maintenance: CR_KAPA 编号范围维护： CR_KAPA CRT0 Copy C Tables Work Center 复制 C 表格工作中心CRT1 Work Center Options in Rel. 2.1A 版本 2.1A 中的工作中心选项CRT2 Settings Work Center Rel. 2.2a 设置工作中心版本 2.2aCRT4 Field selection transfer settings 字段选择传送设置IR00 PM Resource Planning Menu PM 资源计划菜单IR01 Create Work Center 生成工作中心IR02 Change Work Center 更改工作中心IR03 Display Work Center 显示工作中心OP36 Maintain Capacity Default Values 维护能力缺省值PI30 PP-PI Options for Release 3.0 PP-PI 3.0版本的选项CR24 Create Resource Network 创建资源网络CR25 Change Resource Network 更改资源网络CR26 Display Resource Network 显示资源网络CR31 Create Hierarchy 创建层次CR32 Change Hierarchy 更改层次CR33 Display Hierarchy 显示层次CRC1 Create resource 创建资源CRC2 Change resource 更改资源CRC3 Display resource 显示资源CRC4 Change default resource 更改默认资源CRCC Current settings - resources 当前的设置 - 资源CRT3 Upload C Tables Resource 3.0a 装载 C 表资源 3.0a。

SAP常用BASIS技巧1、创建一个新的用户完成client创建和拷贝后，在开始正式工作之前，请创建一个全新的用户。

用这个用户进行工作。

默认ddic和sap*用户不要用于实际的业务。

创建用户的过程很简单，只要以su01事务码进入用户维护屏幕。

在用户栏填上新增的用户名，按新建按钮创建。

输入相关的参数，关键是设置角色和参数文件，如果是管理员，可设的角色为“SAP_ALL_RESTRICTED”,参数文件设为“SAP_ALL”。

角色名和参数文件是一对的，参数文件是控制具体权限设置的文件。

角色和参数文件也可不在这里指定，可在设置角色时设置。

2、创建一个新的角色PGCG，可以通过复制现有ROLE，增加T-CODE或菜单来增加需要的ROLE。

ROLE分为两大类：单一ROLE和复合ROLE。

所谓复合ROLE 就是由多个单一ROLE组成的。

角色管理中重点：角色参数的维护（通过参数的比较来完成参数维护工作）可以直接在用户菜单中增加需要授予当前ROLE的用户。

3、设置SAPGUI自动LogOut功能当客户端长时间没有使用时，为了不占用SAP服务器的资源，我们可以设置当客户端在一段时间没有进行操作时自动退出SAP系统。

设置步骤如下：用Tcode rz10打开参数配置窗口，选择你当前的实例参数文件，再选扩展编辑，按修改按钮进入扩展参数编辑窗口中。

按参数创建按钮，创建一个名为“rdisp/gui_auto_logout”的参数，参数值输入“600”，代表如果客户10分种（600秒）没有进行操作，则会自动退出SAP系统。

按退出保存设置。

在rz10窗口按保存把参数传送到系统的参数文件中。

重启SAP实例，使配置参数生效。

我们还可用rz11来设置当前正在运行的实例的一些参数，但用这种方法设置的参数只会影响当前运行的实例，一旦重启实例，参数就会失效。

4、利用scat进行数据导入在系统上线或进行测试时，都需导入大量的主数据。

在SAP中有多种方法可批量地导入大量数据，这里介绍利用scat进行数据导入的方法。