2019_2020学年高中英语单元综合检测3(含解析)牛津译林版选修6

Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier.We live in a global village，but this doesn’t mean that we all behave in the same way.How should you behave when you greet someone for the first time? An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye.In many parts of Asia，there is no physical contact at all.In Japan，you should bow，and ，the deeper you should bow.In Thailand，people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest.In both countries，eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect.Many countries have rules about what you should and shouldn’t wear.In Muslim countries，you shouldn’t reveal the body，especially women，who should wear long blouses and skirts.In Korea，you should take off your shoes when entering a house.Remember to place them neatly together where you came in.In Spain，lunch is often the biggest meal of the day，and can last two or three hours.For this reason many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner.In Mexico，lunch is the time to relax，and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat.In Britain，it’s not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.In most countries，an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions.It should include your company name and your position.If you are going to a country where your language is not widely spoken，you can get the back side of your card printed in the local language.In China，you may present your card with the writing facing the person you are giving it to.根据上文完成下列各题1．What’s the main idea of the passage?To tell us different countries have different customs.2．Why do people in Spain have a light breakfast and a late dinner?Because they tend to have a big lunch and it lasts long.3．Fill in the blank with proper words.the more respect you want to show4．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?Tips on exchanging business cards.Period OneWelcome to the unit & ReadingⅠ.重点单词1．greet v t.和某人打招呼(或问好)2. ensure v t.保证，担保，确保3．congratulate v t.向(某人)道贺，祝贺4．reception n．接待；接受；招待会5．permit v t.&v i.允许，准许；n.许可证permission n．允许6．prohibit v t.(尤指以法令)禁止7．throughout prep.&ad v.自始至终；贯穿整个时期；各处，遍及8．offence n．冒犯；侮辱offend v t.冒犯offensive adj.冒犯的9．adjust v i.&v t.适应，习惯；调整，调节adjustment n．调整10．accustomed adj.习惯于；惯常的accustom v t.使习惯于11．alike adj.相像，十分相似；ad v.十分相像地；同样地12．familiar adj.熟悉的；通晓的13．celebration n．庆祝活动；庆典celebrate v t.庆祝Ⅱ.重点短语1. as soon as一……就……2．be supposed to应该3. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难4．get accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事；适应某事5．be familiar with熟悉，通晓6．take place发生7．after all 毕竟；终究8．on the other hand另一方面9．do without没有……也行；将就Ⅲ.重点句式1．it作形式主语，动名词为真正的主语It’s quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子很有趣。

英语译林版选修6 Unit 3Understanding each other单元检测Ⅰ．单项选择1．The train ______ arrive at 11：30 a．m.，but it was an hour late.A．was about to B．was likely toC．was supposed to D．was certain to2．Success is how you are viewed by others，______ achievement is something you do yourself.A．while B．in caseC．even if D．as long as3．It isn't quite ______ he will be present at the meeting.A．sure whether B．sure ifC．certain whether D．certain that4．Having been ill in bed for nearly a month，he had trouble ______ the exam.A．pass B．to passC．passed D．passing5．In the reading room，we found her seated at a desk，with her eyes ______ on a book.A．fixing B．fixedC．fix D．to be fixed6．Why are you so anxious？It isn't your problem ______.A．on purpose B．in allC．on time D．after all7．To all of you ______ the praise for the success.A．belongs to B．belong toC．belongs D．belong8．There was ______ time ______ I hated to go to school.A．a；that B．a；whenC．the；that D．the；when9．There isn't enough room for us，let alone ______ six dogs and a cat.A．keep B．to keepC．keeping D．/10．Don't worry.She is accustomed to ______ like that.A．being spoken to B．be spokenC．being spoken D．speak11．We must ______ every penny we spend during a business trip.A．account for B．take onC．make up D．turn out12．I'm certain that David's told you his business troubles.______，it's no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.A．However B．AnywayC．Therefore D．Though13．The famous actress came onto the stage with her boyfriend ______ her.A．accompanying withB．accompanyingC．accompanied withD．accompanied14．We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all ______.A．given away B．kept awayC．taken up D．used up15．I think I recognize the song she is singing.It sounds ______.A．pleasant B．familiarC．special D．strangeⅡ．完形填空A businesswoman got into a taxi in midtown.As it was the rush hour and she was in a __16__ to catch a train，she __17__ a quick way to reach it.“I have been a taxi driver for 15 years！” the driver said __18__.“You don't think I know the best way to go？”The woman tried to explain that she hadn't __19__ to annoy him，but the driver kept __20__.She finally realized that he was too annoyed to be __21__，so she changed her __22__.“You know，you are right，” she told him.“It must seem __23__ for me not to think you know the best way __24__ the city.”__25__，the driver glanced at his __26__ in the rearview mirror，turned down the street she wanted and got her to the train on time.“He didn't say another word the rest of the ride，” she said.“__27__ I got out and paid him.Then he thanked me.”When you find yourself __28__ with people like the taxi driver，you will always try to __29__ your idea.It can lead to longer arguments，lose job chances or __30__ marriages.I have discovered one simple __31__ extremely unlikely method that can prevent the disagreement or other difficult situations from __32__ in a disaster.The __33__ is to put yourself in the other person's shoes and look for the __34__ in what that person is saying.Find a way to __35__，and the result may surprise you.16．A．hurry B．rush C．moment D．way17．A．chose B．made C．found D．suggested18．A．jokingly B．angrily C．anxiously D．curiously19．A．supposed B．expected C．meant D．decided20．A．apologizing B．driving C．asking D．shouting21．A．reasonable B．thoughtful C．normal D．practical22．A．road B．mind C．direction D．manner23．A．strange B．wrong C．terrible D．stupid24．A．across B．in C．through D．along25．A．Surprised B．Worried C．Annoyed D．Disappointed26．A．rider B．speaker C．helper D．comer27．A．until B．after C．because D．since28．A．satisfied B．concerned C．crowded D．faced29．A．give up B．turn down C．stick to D．point out30．A．combine B．destroy C．suffer D．divide31．A．and B．that C．but D．though32．A．lying B．resulting C．setting D．leading33．A．problem B．importance C．key D．reply34．A．fact B．meaning C．expression D．truth35．A．agree B．argue C．explain D．escapeⅢ．阅读理解AThe alarm goes off at 4：30 in the morning.It's dark and cold outside，but Don Royston rolls out of a warm bed without missing a beat.It's the weekend before Thanksgiving and he has an assignment，one that he's handled for the last eight years.He's the guy in the red suit who rides the back of the Santa Train from Shelbiana，Kentucky，across the hills of Southwestern Virginia,110 miles through poor villages and old hill towns to Kingsport，Tennessee.The train leaves promptly at 7：30，and he has to pick up the pace to get there.He dresses on board.Royston plays the part of a happy elf（精灵），with a little extra padding（衬料）in his suit.The rest of the costume is more inventive.The wig（假发）and the beard are made of yak（耗牛）hair.The Santa Train tradition started in these hills during the dark days of World War Ⅱ．Some families have been coming for four generations to gather at favourite spots along the tracks once ayear，on the weekend before Thanksgiving.Royston and his 36 Santa's helpers collect，pack and give out gifts and sweets—15 tons of toys and goodies donated by folks and businesses.Royston was no athlete in high school，but he's developed a pretty good throwing arm for tossing toys.“Here's the thing，”he says，“I am good at it though I sometimes miss.And a big kid grabs a toy out of the air intended for some little one just behind him.And that kid hands it to the child who really needs it.That touches me most.That gives me the joy of being Santa.”Angels come in all shapes，sizes and costumes.And all of them bring little miracles with them，prompting others to pass them along.36．From the first paragraph，we can infer that ______.A．Royston often gets up very early to workB．Royston is so enthusiastic about his assignmentC．Royston has spent Thanksgiving in Shelbiana for eight yearsD．Royston once lived in a very poor village37．What do we know about the Santa Train tradition?A．It started when people lived a hard life in hills.B．It happens on Christmas Eve once a year.C．Four generations of Don Royston's family have been doing it.D．The gifts are mainly from Don Royston and his friends.38．The underlined word“it” in Paragraph 4 refers to “______”．A．a high school B．a throwing armC．tossing toys D．a present39．We can infer from the passage that ______.A．kids often argue over the toysB．more and more volunteers are signing up for the eventC．36 persons take part in the activity of sending gifts every yearD．Don Royston is proud of his work40．In the last paragraph the author wants to tell us that ______.A．people often wear costumes as angelsB．angels can be seen everywhere and pass kindness to othersC．life is full of miracles every dayD．people should thank the people who help them a lotB（2012·重庆高考，D篇）To take the apple as a forbidden fruit is the most unlikely story the Christians（基督教徒）have ever cooked up.For them，the forbidden fruit from Eden is evil（邪恶的）．So when Columbus brought the tomato back from South America，a land mistakenly considered to be Eden，everyone jumped to the obvious conclusion.Wrongly taken as the apple of Eden，the tomato was shut out of the door of Europeans.What made it particularly terrifying was its similarity to the mandrake，a plant that was thought to have come from Hell（地狱）．What earned the plant its awful reputation was its roots which looked like a dried-up human body occupied by evil spirits.Though the tomato and the mandrake were quite different except that both had bright red or yellow fruit，the general population considered them one and the same，too terrible to touch.Cautious Europeans long ignored the tomato，and until the early 1700s most_of_the_Western_people_continued_to_drag_their_feet.In the 1880s，the daughter of a well-known plant expert wrote that the most interesting part of an afternoon tea at her father's house had been the “introduction of this wonderful new fruit — or is it a vegetable？” As late as the twentieth century some writers still classed tomatoes with mandrakes as an“evil fruit”．But in the end tomatoes carried the day.The hero of the tomato was an American named Robert Johnson，and when he was publicly going to eat the tomato in 1820，people journeyed for hundreds of miles to watch him drop dead.“What are you afraid of？” he shouted.“I'll show you fools that these things are good to eat！” Then he bit into the tomato.Some people fainted.But hesurvived and，according to a local story，set up a tomato-canning factory.41．The tomato was shut out of the door of early Europeans mainly because ______.A．it made Christians evilB．it was the apple of EdenC．it came from a forbidden landD it was religiously unacceptable42．What can we infer from the underlined part in Paragraph 3?A．The process of ignoring the tomato slowed down.B．There was little progress in the study of the tomato.C．The tomato was still refused in most western countries.D．Most western people continued to get rid of the tomato.43．What is the main reason for Robert Johnson to eat the tomato publicly?A．To make himself a hero.B．To remove people's fear of the tomato.C．To speed up the popularity of the tomato.D．To persuade people to buy products from his factory.44．What is the main purpose of the passage?A To challenge people's fixed concepts of the tomato.B To give an explanation to people's dislike of the tomato.C．To present the change of people's attitudes to the tomato.D．To show the process of freeing the tomato from religious influence.Ⅳ．任务型阅读In some foreigners' eyes，the learning of Chinese has become the most difficult thing for them.The tones of Chinese and Chinese characters all seem to be a difficulty.Then what has made the learning of Chinese difficult?The writing system is ridiculous.It is absolutely true that Chinese is hard because of the huge number of characters one has to learn.The language doesn't have the common sense to use an alphabet.English is so easy because the skills needed to master the writing system are 26 letters and they are written from left to right，horizontally，across the page，with spaces to indicate word boundaries.Even looking up a word in the dictionary is complicated.One of the most unreasonably difficult things about learning Chinese is that merely learning how to look up a word in the dictionary is about the equivalent of an entire semester of secretarial school.Chinese must also be one of the most dictionary-intensive languages on earth for there are various dictionaries.There's classical Chinese（Wenyanwen）．Classical Chinese really consists of several centuries of esoteric anecdotes and in-jokes written in a kind of terse，miserly code for dissemination among a small，elite group of intellectually-inbred bookworms who already knew the whole literature backwards and forwards.There are too many Romanization methods and they all suck.Perhaps that's too harsh，but it is true that there are too many of them，and most of them were designed either by committee or by linguists，or—even worse—by a committee of linguists.Title：Why is 45．______ difficult to learn for foreigners？Reasons ★The writing system is 46．______.Because Chinese has a large number of 47．______.★The language doesn't have the common sense to use an48．______.★Even looking up a word in the dictionary is 49．______.Because there are 50．______ dictionaries.★There's 51．______ Chinese（Wenyanwen）．Classical Chinese really consists of several 52．______ of ancient Chinese culture. ★There are too many Romanization 53．______ and they allsuck.Most of them were 54．______ either by committee or bylinguists.Ⅴ．书面表达下列图画描述的是你在12月15日（星期四）放学路上发生的事情，请据此写一篇日记，记叙事情发生的经过。

单元检测卷(三)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5 小题；每小题 1分，满分5 分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where will the woman go?A．To a hotel.B．To the man’s house.C．To a supermarket.2．What does the man mean?A．The price tag of the tennis shoes is missing.B．The woman should buy a pair of hiking shoes.C．The tennis shoes are not so expensive as the woman thinks.3．How does the man suggest the woman go to Bali?A．By air. B．By ship. C．By train.4．What does the man suggest the woman do?A．Do some exercise.B．Take a short shower.C．Have a rest.5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A robbery.B．A newspaper.C．A supermarket.第二节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

单元过关检测(三)(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AMonthly active users of WeChat，a popular social networking App run by Internet Tencent Holdings Ltd, rose to 889 million last year，up 28 percent year­on­year，according to a report on Thursday.The report said the number of active WeChat users last year helped directly drive 174.3 billion yuan of information­sector(信息产业) spending, an increase of 26.2 percent on the previous year.The government has urged to expand consumption to create new sources(来源) of economic growth and to help drive industry upgrading.The report added that the popular message App, which provides a wide range of services，created jobs for 18.81 million people in 2016, up 7.7 percent year­on ­year.It found that the percentage of older WeChat users was gradually increasing.Those aged over 55 using voice messages accounted for 22 percent of the total, while their average length of time spent on audio and video calling service reached 82 minutes，higher than other groups of users.The report also found that WeChat has quickened the transmission(传送) of information, changed people’s paying habits because they only need to take their mobile phones when going out to shop，and created the channels with which people get information.Ma Shicong，an analyst at Beijing­based Internet Consultancy Analysis, said：“WeChat has accumulated a large number of faithful users by provi ding various services，from instant messaging，information to mobile payments.WeChat helps make lives easier and more convenient.”The report also showed the WeChat official accounts were favored by users，with 36.1 percent of them following or subscribing to accounts related to in news and information.【解题导语】这篇文章主要讲了越来越多的人开始使用微信，微信通过提供各种服务，赢得了许多忠实的用户。