初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归纳

初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式与过去分词

初中英语不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归纳

一．过去分词词尾有字母-n 1．过去分词由原形加-ne 构成 do-did-done

go-went-gone

2．过去分词由原形加-en 构成

beat-beat-beaten eat-ate-eaten

fall-fell-fallen

3．过去分词由原形加-n 构成

blow-blew-blown draw-drew-drawn drive-drove-driven

give-gave-given

grow-grew-grown

know-knew-known take-took-taken

mistake-mistook-mistaken rise-rose-risen

see-saw-seen

show-showed-shown

throw-threw-thrown

4．过去分词由原形去字母e后，再双写后面的辅音字母加-en构成（＊例外）

hide-hid-hidden ride-rode-ridden write-wrote-written

forget-forgot-forgotten＊

5．过去分词由过去式加-n构成

break-broke-broken choose-chose-chosen freeze-froze-frozen

speak-spoke-spoken steal-stole-stolen

6．完全不规则形式

am / is-was-been are-were-been fly-flew-flown lie-lay-lain wear-wore-worn

二．过去式与过去分词形式相同

bring-brought-brought build-built-built buy-bought-bought

catch-caught-caught

dig-dug-dug feel-felt-felt find-found-found

get-got-got

have / has-had-had hold-held-held keep-kept-kept

leave-left-left

lay-laid-laid lend-lent-lent lose-lost-lost

pay-paid-paid

hear-heard -heard make-made-made mean-meant-meant meet-met-met

say-said-said sell-sold-sold send-sent-sent sit-sat-sat sleep-slept-slept smell-smelt-smelt spend-spent-spent

spill-spilt-spilt

spit-spat-spat spoil-spoilt-spoilt stand-stood-stood

sweep-swept-swept

teach-taught-taught tell-told-told think-thought-thought win-won-won understand-understood-understood wake-woke / waked-woken / waked

shine-shone / shined-shone / shined hang-hung / hanged-hung / hanged learn-learnt / learned-learnt / learned

三．原形、过去式与过去分词三种形式完全相同

cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut hit-hit-hit

hurt-hurt-hurt

let-let-let put-put-put set-set-set

shut-shut-shut

read /ri:d/-read /red/-read /red/

四．i-a-u变化形式

begin-began-begun drink-drank-drunk ring-rang-rung sing-sang-sung sink-sank-sunk swim-swam-swum

五．过去分词与原形相同

come-came-come run-ran-run become-became-become

六．情态动词（没有过去分词形式）

can-could must-must will-would may-might shall-should